The document discusses food safety and standards for rice based value added products in India. It provides an overview of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), which is responsible for implementing food regulations. It outlines the key provisions of the Food Safety and Standards Act 2006 regarding licensing and registration requirements for food businesses. It also summarizes some of the important food safety and standards regulations implemented by FSSAI, including standards for different types of rice and food products.
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) was established under the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006. FSSAI is responsible for framing regulations and standards for food safety and enforcing food standards. It oversees a food licensing and registration system where food businesses must obtain a license or registration from FSSAI or state authorities depending on their annual turnover. The document outlines FSSAI's roles and responsibilities, food categories, license application processes, required documents, offences and penalties under the Act.
Using versatile analytical techniques for complying with FSSAI, Food Safety a...Saurabh Arora
This presentation describes the regulatory requirements for food testing under the Food Safety and Standards Act. 2006 and Food Safety and Standards Regulations 2011. It also covers the various analytical techniques which can be used to meet the requirements.
The document provides details on the proposed regulations for licensing and registration of food businesses in India. Some key points:
1. The regulations integrate licensing provisions from several previous food acts and orders to create unified procedures implemented by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India.
2. Businesses are classified as either "petty food businesses" requiring registration or larger businesses requiring licensing. Cut-off limits for each category are proposed.
3. The regulations establish procedures for application, inspection, issuance, renewal and cancellation of registration certificates and licenses. Safety, sanitation and hygiene standards that must be met are also outlined.
The document discusses the Food Safety and Standards Act (FSSA) 2006 and its impact on the food industry in India. It outlines some key issues with the previous multiplicity of food laws such as varied quality standards. It then summarizes some of the major features of the FSSA including provisions for licensing and registration, enforcement, adjudication, penalties, and regulations developed under the Act. Overall, the FSSA aims to establish a single reference point for all issues related to food safety and standards in India.
This document provides an overview of the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006 in India and the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). It discusses the objectives of the act to establish uniform standards for food safety and consolidate previous related acts. It introduces FSSAI as the governing body for food safety in India with the mandate to ensure availability of safe food. The roles and responsibilities of FSSAI are outlined, including framing regulations, licensing food businesses, import clearance, and creating awareness. An introduction to the concept of Food Safety Mitras is also provided.
Food safety and standards (licensing and registration of food businesses) reg...foodssai
This document summarizes new regulations in India related to licensing and registration of food businesses. Key points:
1. All food businesses must be registered or licensed according to the new procedures. Petty food businesses must register with the registering authority by submitting an application and paying a fee.
2. Licensing is required for any food business not considered petty. Applications for a license must be made to the appropriate licensing authority along with documents and fees.
3. The licensing authority has 60 days to process applications, which may include inspections. Licenses are valid for 1-5 years, as chosen by the business, and must be renewed prior to expiration.
4. Licenses can be suspended or cancelled if
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) was established under the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006. FSSAI is responsible for framing regulations and standards for food safety and enforcing food standards. It oversees a food licensing and registration system where food businesses must obtain a license or registration from FSSAI or state authorities depending on their annual turnover. The document outlines FSSAI's roles and responsibilities, food categories, license application processes, required documents, offences and penalties under the Act.
Using versatile analytical techniques for complying with FSSAI, Food Safety a...Saurabh Arora
This presentation describes the regulatory requirements for food testing under the Food Safety and Standards Act. 2006 and Food Safety and Standards Regulations 2011. It also covers the various analytical techniques which can be used to meet the requirements.
The document provides details on the proposed regulations for licensing and registration of food businesses in India. Some key points:
1. The regulations integrate licensing provisions from several previous food acts and orders to create unified procedures implemented by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India.
2. Businesses are classified as either "petty food businesses" requiring registration or larger businesses requiring licensing. Cut-off limits for each category are proposed.
3. The regulations establish procedures for application, inspection, issuance, renewal and cancellation of registration certificates and licenses. Safety, sanitation and hygiene standards that must be met are also outlined.
The document discusses the Food Safety and Standards Act (FSSA) 2006 and its impact on the food industry in India. It outlines some key issues with the previous multiplicity of food laws such as varied quality standards. It then summarizes some of the major features of the FSSA including provisions for licensing and registration, enforcement, adjudication, penalties, and regulations developed under the Act. Overall, the FSSA aims to establish a single reference point for all issues related to food safety and standards in India.
This document provides an overview of the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006 in India and the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). It discusses the objectives of the act to establish uniform standards for food safety and consolidate previous related acts. It introduces FSSAI as the governing body for food safety in India with the mandate to ensure availability of safe food. The roles and responsibilities of FSSAI are outlined, including framing regulations, licensing food businesses, import clearance, and creating awareness. An introduction to the concept of Food Safety Mitras is also provided.
Food safety and standards (licensing and registration of food businesses) reg...foodssai
This document summarizes new regulations in India related to licensing and registration of food businesses. Key points:
1. All food businesses must be registered or licensed according to the new procedures. Petty food businesses must register with the registering authority by submitting an application and paying a fee.
2. Licensing is required for any food business not considered petty. Applications for a license must be made to the appropriate licensing authority along with documents and fees.
3. The licensing authority has 60 days to process applications, which may include inspections. Licenses are valid for 1-5 years, as chosen by the business, and must be renewed prior to expiration.
4. Licenses can be suspended or cancelled if
This document provides operational guidelines for implementing the Food Processing Policy 2010-2015 in Andhra Pradesh, India. Key points include:
- The policy aims to promote food processing industries in AP from 2010-2015 by offering incentives like power cost reimbursement, infrastructure support, and tax reimbursements.
- Eligible industries include those involved in processing agriculture, horticulture, dairy, meat, fisheries, and other agro-food products. The guidelines outline the application process and committees for approving incentives.
- Benefits include 25% funding for external infrastructure up to Rs. 2 crores, tax reimbursements for mega food parks, and reimbursement of power costs up to Rs. 1 per unit for 5
The document discusses India's Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006. It notes that previously there were nine different laws governing the food sector administered by different ministries, which led to overlapping regulations. The new Act aimed to consolidate these laws, harmonize standards with international laws, and establish the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India to set science-based standards. It outlines the roles and responsibilities of various bodies established under the Act to regulate and enforce food safety standards across India.
Assessment of food laws in India, UK and ThailandAbdul Rehman
This document provides an overview of food laws and regulations in India, the UK, and Thailand. It discusses the key authorities that oversee food safety in each country, including the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India, the European Food Safety Authority in the UK, and regulations under the Thai Food Act of 1979. The document also outlines some of the core components of each country's food laws regarding licensing, standards, import/export requirements, and penalties. Overall, the document presents a comparative analysis of the food regulatory systems in these three countries.
Lecture # 36 food industry fssai explainedHarveer Singh
The document provides information about food safety legislation in India. It discusses the need for new consolidated food safety laws to replace existing fragmented laws governed by multiple ministries. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) was established in 2006 under the Food Safety and Standards Act to harmonize and consolidate food safety laws. The Act introduced science-based standards for food articles and established a single regulatory body for food safety. Key functions of FSSAI include setting food standards, accreditation, quality control of imports, and providing scientific advice to governments. Enforcement occurs at the state level through commissioners, officers, and other designated authorities.
Laws and regulations related to food industries Sachin Kapoor
This document discusses India's food laws and regulations. It provides context on factors that influence a country's food laws, such as adopting international standards. It then summarizes several key Indian food laws that have been passed, including the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, which consolidated many previous food laws. The objectives and requirements of some of these prior laws are outlined, such as maintaining hygienic production standards for fruit and vegetable products. The roles of regulatory bodies like FSSAI and BIS in establishing food standards and certification in India are also mentioned.
Brief introduction to Agmark, BIS and FSSAI
Introduction (AGMARK)
Objectives of Agmark Scheme
Requirement of Agmark Application Proceedings
Advantages of agmark
Bureau of Indian Standards (B.I.S)
Structure of BIS/ Members of BIS
OBJECTIVES and FUNCTIOS OF BIS
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
NEED OF FSSAI
Functions of fssai
FSSAI Structure
Landmark cases with FSSAI
Differences between agmark and fssai
Presented by A.K. Singla to the ILRI workshop on safety of animal source foods with an emphasis on the informal sectors, New Delhi, India, 8 February 2011
To meet a country’s sanitary and phytosanitary requirements, food must comply with the local laws and regulations to gain market access. These laws ensure the safety and suitability of food for consumers, in some countries; also govern food quality and composition standards.
1. This Circular regulates the activities related to production, trading, product announcement, labeling and giving instructions on functional foods including supplemented foods, health protection foods, medical foods and foods used for special dietary uses.
2. This Circular does not apply to nutritional formula for children. The production, trading, product announcement, labeling and giving instructions for this product shall be implemented in accordance with corresponding technical regulations and the laws on trading and using nutritional products for children.
International Conference on Infrastructure Needs For a Food Control System: Roadmap For Regional Harmonization” - organised by International Life Sciences Institute - India Chapter, 9 & 10 December, 2014 in Hotel Royal Plaza, New Delhi.
FOOD SAFETY AND STANDARDS INDIANS ACT,2006.pptxAparnaAjayan8
The document summarizes the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006 in India. It established the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) as an independent body responsible for food safety. It outlines the regulatory framework for food licensing, packaging, standards, and safety. This includes rules on labeling, additives, contaminants, and prohibited foods. The act repealed several previous acts on food regulation. It also describes the administrative structure of FSSAI and the roles of various food safety authorities at the central, state, and local levels to enforce the act.
The document discusses issues with India's existing food safety regulatory regime and the need for new legislation. It outlines key aspects of the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006, including consolidating various food laws, establishing the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India to set science-based standards, and regulating the food supply chain from manufacturing to retail. The new Act aims to ensure safe and wholesome food is available for consumers and allows for stringent enforcement including penalties for violations.
- This Circular provides for the activities relating to production, trading, product declaration, labeling and provision of instructions for use of functional foods such as
supplemented foods, health supplements and medical foods, including foods for special dietary uses.
- This Circular does not apply to nutritional formulas for children. Production, trading,
product declaration, labeling and provision of instructions for use of these products shall
comply with corresponding technical regulations and regulations of law on trading and use of nutritional products for children
This Circular provides for:
1. Principles and requirements of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for health supplements and application of GMP by domestic manufacturers of health supplements.
2. Certificates equivalent to the Certificate of compliance with GMP for imported health supplements.
The document provides information about the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), which is the national standards body of India. It discusses the origin and establishment of BIS, its organization structure, functions, and key standards and certification schemes. Some of the main points covered are:
- BIS was established in 1986 by the BIS Act and works under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs to develop and promote standards in India.
- It has headquarters in Delhi and offices across India. BIS represents India in international standards organizations like ISO.
- Key functions include developing and enforcing standards, hallmarking, product certification, and management system certifications for standards like ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and more.
This document discusses biosafety regulations in food technology. It begins by defining food safety and safe food, then discusses reasons for concern about food safety such as changes in food habits and globalization of food trade. It outlines the need for regulations in the food supply chain and various initiatives taken at international level like Codex Alimentarius Commission established in 1962 to set food standards. The document then discusses India's food safety legislation, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) established under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. It provides details on the objectives, functions, implementation structure, licensing requirements, and various regulations under FSSAI including standards for food products, food additives, contaminants and more.
The document discusses the implementation of the Food Safety and Standards Act (FSSA) of 2006 on the food industry in India, specifically regarding milk and meat. It provides background on the history of food laws in India, the objectives of FSSA 2006 in consolidating food laws and establishing uniform standards, and the effects the new regulations have had in strengthening food safety and enforcement. Key points covered include the licensing and registration requirements for food businesses, roles and responsibilities of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India, and improvements to regulation and oversight compared to previous laws.
The document discusses regulations around biocidal products in the European Union. It provides definitions and explains that under the Biocidal Product Regulation, all biocidal products must be authorized before being placed on the market. Applications require approval of both the active substances within biocidal products and of the products themselves, a process that typically takes at least two years. The deadline for existing biocidal products to complete authorization is September 2015.
clarification on sampling excercise and case studies SUBBURAJ Dy.Director.pptSUBBURAJ DEPUTY DIRECTOR
The document is a clarification from the Deputy Director of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India regarding sampling and case studies. It discusses different types of samples including regulatory samples which can be used for legal action, and surveillance samples which are for monitoring purposes only. It provides examples of case studies involving investigational samples, including one where a product was found to be misbranded for not disclosing an ingredient, and another where a product was found to be unsafe due to the presence of pesticides.
This document defines key terms related to food fortification and outlines standards and guidelines for fortifying various foods in India. It defines fortification as deliberately increasing micronutrients in food to improve nutrition and public health. It provides permissible levels of micronutrients to fortify foods like rice, wheat flour, milk, oil, and salt. General principles are that fortification aims to prevent or reduce deficiencies and support health. Manufacturers must ensure fortified foods meet micronutrient levels and comply with packaging, labeling, and quality assurance standards.
This document provides operational guidelines for implementing the Food Processing Policy 2010-2015 in Andhra Pradesh, India. Key points include:
- The policy aims to promote food processing industries in AP from 2010-2015 by offering incentives like power cost reimbursement, infrastructure support, and tax reimbursements.
- Eligible industries include those involved in processing agriculture, horticulture, dairy, meat, fisheries, and other agro-food products. The guidelines outline the application process and committees for approving incentives.
- Benefits include 25% funding for external infrastructure up to Rs. 2 crores, tax reimbursements for mega food parks, and reimbursement of power costs up to Rs. 1 per unit for 5
The document discusses India's Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006. It notes that previously there were nine different laws governing the food sector administered by different ministries, which led to overlapping regulations. The new Act aimed to consolidate these laws, harmonize standards with international laws, and establish the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India to set science-based standards. It outlines the roles and responsibilities of various bodies established under the Act to regulate and enforce food safety standards across India.
Assessment of food laws in India, UK and ThailandAbdul Rehman
This document provides an overview of food laws and regulations in India, the UK, and Thailand. It discusses the key authorities that oversee food safety in each country, including the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India, the European Food Safety Authority in the UK, and regulations under the Thai Food Act of 1979. The document also outlines some of the core components of each country's food laws regarding licensing, standards, import/export requirements, and penalties. Overall, the document presents a comparative analysis of the food regulatory systems in these three countries.
Lecture # 36 food industry fssai explainedHarveer Singh
The document provides information about food safety legislation in India. It discusses the need for new consolidated food safety laws to replace existing fragmented laws governed by multiple ministries. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) was established in 2006 under the Food Safety and Standards Act to harmonize and consolidate food safety laws. The Act introduced science-based standards for food articles and established a single regulatory body for food safety. Key functions of FSSAI include setting food standards, accreditation, quality control of imports, and providing scientific advice to governments. Enforcement occurs at the state level through commissioners, officers, and other designated authorities.
Laws and regulations related to food industries Sachin Kapoor
This document discusses India's food laws and regulations. It provides context on factors that influence a country's food laws, such as adopting international standards. It then summarizes several key Indian food laws that have been passed, including the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, which consolidated many previous food laws. The objectives and requirements of some of these prior laws are outlined, such as maintaining hygienic production standards for fruit and vegetable products. The roles of regulatory bodies like FSSAI and BIS in establishing food standards and certification in India are also mentioned.
Brief introduction to Agmark, BIS and FSSAI
Introduction (AGMARK)
Objectives of Agmark Scheme
Requirement of Agmark Application Proceedings
Advantages of agmark
Bureau of Indian Standards (B.I.S)
Structure of BIS/ Members of BIS
OBJECTIVES and FUNCTIOS OF BIS
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
NEED OF FSSAI
Functions of fssai
FSSAI Structure
Landmark cases with FSSAI
Differences between agmark and fssai
Presented by A.K. Singla to the ILRI workshop on safety of animal source foods with an emphasis on the informal sectors, New Delhi, India, 8 February 2011
To meet a country’s sanitary and phytosanitary requirements, food must comply with the local laws and regulations to gain market access. These laws ensure the safety and suitability of food for consumers, in some countries; also govern food quality and composition standards.
1. This Circular regulates the activities related to production, trading, product announcement, labeling and giving instructions on functional foods including supplemented foods, health protection foods, medical foods and foods used for special dietary uses.
2. This Circular does not apply to nutritional formula for children. The production, trading, product announcement, labeling and giving instructions for this product shall be implemented in accordance with corresponding technical regulations and the laws on trading and using nutritional products for children.
International Conference on Infrastructure Needs For a Food Control System: Roadmap For Regional Harmonization” - organised by International Life Sciences Institute - India Chapter, 9 & 10 December, 2014 in Hotel Royal Plaza, New Delhi.
FOOD SAFETY AND STANDARDS INDIANS ACT,2006.pptxAparnaAjayan8
The document summarizes the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006 in India. It established the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) as an independent body responsible for food safety. It outlines the regulatory framework for food licensing, packaging, standards, and safety. This includes rules on labeling, additives, contaminants, and prohibited foods. The act repealed several previous acts on food regulation. It also describes the administrative structure of FSSAI and the roles of various food safety authorities at the central, state, and local levels to enforce the act.
The document discusses issues with India's existing food safety regulatory regime and the need for new legislation. It outlines key aspects of the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006, including consolidating various food laws, establishing the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India to set science-based standards, and regulating the food supply chain from manufacturing to retail. The new Act aims to ensure safe and wholesome food is available for consumers and allows for stringent enforcement including penalties for violations.
- This Circular provides for the activities relating to production, trading, product declaration, labeling and provision of instructions for use of functional foods such as
supplemented foods, health supplements and medical foods, including foods for special dietary uses.
- This Circular does not apply to nutritional formulas for children. Production, trading,
product declaration, labeling and provision of instructions for use of these products shall
comply with corresponding technical regulations and regulations of law on trading and use of nutritional products for children
This Circular provides for:
1. Principles and requirements of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for health supplements and application of GMP by domestic manufacturers of health supplements.
2. Certificates equivalent to the Certificate of compliance with GMP for imported health supplements.
The document provides information about the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), which is the national standards body of India. It discusses the origin and establishment of BIS, its organization structure, functions, and key standards and certification schemes. Some of the main points covered are:
- BIS was established in 1986 by the BIS Act and works under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs to develop and promote standards in India.
- It has headquarters in Delhi and offices across India. BIS represents India in international standards organizations like ISO.
- Key functions include developing and enforcing standards, hallmarking, product certification, and management system certifications for standards like ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and more.
This document discusses biosafety regulations in food technology. It begins by defining food safety and safe food, then discusses reasons for concern about food safety such as changes in food habits and globalization of food trade. It outlines the need for regulations in the food supply chain and various initiatives taken at international level like Codex Alimentarius Commission established in 1962 to set food standards. The document then discusses India's food safety legislation, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) established under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. It provides details on the objectives, functions, implementation structure, licensing requirements, and various regulations under FSSAI including standards for food products, food additives, contaminants and more.
The document discusses the implementation of the Food Safety and Standards Act (FSSA) of 2006 on the food industry in India, specifically regarding milk and meat. It provides background on the history of food laws in India, the objectives of FSSA 2006 in consolidating food laws and establishing uniform standards, and the effects the new regulations have had in strengthening food safety and enforcement. Key points covered include the licensing and registration requirements for food businesses, roles and responsibilities of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India, and improvements to regulation and oversight compared to previous laws.
The document discusses regulations around biocidal products in the European Union. It provides definitions and explains that under the Biocidal Product Regulation, all biocidal products must be authorized before being placed on the market. Applications require approval of both the active substances within biocidal products and of the products themselves, a process that typically takes at least two years. The deadline for existing biocidal products to complete authorization is September 2015.
Similar to FOOD SAFETY LICENSE and registration (20)
clarification on sampling excercise and case studies SUBBURAJ Dy.Director.pptSUBBURAJ DEPUTY DIRECTOR
The document is a clarification from the Deputy Director of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India regarding sampling and case studies. It discusses different types of samples including regulatory samples which can be used for legal action, and surveillance samples which are for monitoring purposes only. It provides examples of case studies involving investigational samples, including one where a product was found to be misbranded for not disclosing an ingredient, and another where a product was found to be unsafe due to the presence of pesticides.
This document defines key terms related to food fortification and outlines standards and guidelines for fortifying various foods in India. It defines fortification as deliberately increasing micronutrients in food to improve nutrition and public health. It provides permissible levels of micronutrients to fortify foods like rice, wheat flour, milk, oil, and salt. General principles are that fortification aims to prevent or reduce deficiencies and support health. Manufacturers must ensure fortified foods meet micronutrient levels and comply with packaging, labeling, and quality assurance standards.
The document discusses India's Food Safety and Standards (Labelling and Display) Regulations, 2020. Some key points:
- The new regulations aim to make national labelling policies more robust and effective by separating packaging, labelling and advertising requirements into different regulations.
- Key labelling requirements include declaring ingredients, nutritional information, allergens, expiry dates, manufacturer details, and logos indicating if a product is vegetarian or non-vegetarian.
- Specific labelling is required for products containing additives like colors, sweeteners, MSG, etc. Menu labelling in restaurants is also addressed.
- The regulations seek to provide consumers with more information to make informed choices about food products
The document analyzes physical and chemical parameters of the Korapuzha River in Kerala, India. Water samples were collected from four sampling stations along the river and its tributaries. Tests found higher levels of chloride, total dissolved solids, sulfates and hardness in downstream areas, indicating pollution from external sources spreading upstream. The pollution is likely due to unplanned development, excavation, and other human activities introducing seawater into the river from estuaries. While some parameters like pH, nitrates, and iron met quality standards, others like chloride, TDS, sulfates and hardness exceeded limits, signaling pollution problems in the river.
An ecosystem consists of biotic and abiotic components that interact. Energy from the sun is absorbed by producers like plants through photosynthesis and transfers through consumers to decomposers. Organisms fill different roles as producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, decomposers and form complex food webs. Nutrient cycles like carbon and nitrogen allow recycling of essential elements. Limiting factors shape ecosystem structure and function.
The document discusses food adulteration, safety standards and regulations in India. It describes the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) and state food safety departments that are responsible for enforcing food safety. It defines terms like food, adulteration, adulterants, unsafe food, substandard food and misbranded food. It provides examples of adulterants found in foods like oils and their health effects. It also discusses synthetic dyes permitted and not permitted to be used in foods in India.
This document provides an overview of food fortification efforts in India. It notes that India faces significant challenges with undernutrition, micronutrient malnutrition, and overnutrition. Food fortification is presented as a cost-effective strategy to address micronutrient deficiencies. The document outlines the various foods being fortified in India (wheat flour, rice, milk, oil, double fortified salt) through both public programs and open commercial markets. It provides details on the regulatory status and progress of fortification across states and union territories. Overall, the summary highlights that food fortification is a scalable solution being implemented in India to combat malnutrition in a sustainable and cost-effective manner.
Ecological succession describes how communities of plants and animals change over time in a particular area. There are two types of succession: primary succession, which occurs in areas without soil like after a volcanic eruption, and secondary succession, which occurs in areas with existing soil like after a forest fire. During primary succession, pioneer species like lichens and mosses establish first and help develop soil over time. Later stages see grasses and shrubs followed by trees. Secondary succession reestablishes ecosystems more quickly since soil remains intact, beginning with plants adapted to disturbed areas like fireweed before trees and other late stage species return. All succession leads eventually to a climax community of species best adapted to the local environment that will persist until
An ecosystem consists of biotic and abiotic components that interact with each other. Biotic factors include living organisms like plants, animals, and microbes, while abiotic factors refer to non-living physical and chemical elements like water, soil, sunlight, temperature, and minerals. Organisms depend on each other through food webs, with energy transferring between trophic levels from producers to primary, secondary and tertiary consumers. Ecosystems also cycle nutrients through the actions of decomposers which break down organic matter. Examples of ecosystems include forests, grasslands, freshwater and marine environments.
This document summarizes the results of a study analyzing the synthetic colours used in various sugar-based confectionaries. The following key points are made:
- Fourteen confectionery samples were tested and most contained permitted synthetic colours, while a few contained mixtures of permitted and non-permitted colours.
- The concentrations of synthetic colours in homemade and small-scale products often exceeded safety limits. Tartrazine and sunset yellow were the most widely used permitted colours.
- Non-permitted colours like amaranth and rhodamine B were detected in some products. More public awareness efforts are needed regarding synthetic colours, especially concerning children.
- In conclusion, unauthorized colour use has decreased but more
An ecosystem consists of biotic and abiotic components that interact with each other. Biotic factors include living organisms like plants, animals, and microbes, while abiotic factors refer to non-living physical and chemical elements like water, soil, sunlight, temperature, and minerals. Organisms depend on each other through food webs, with energy transferring between trophic levels from producers to primary, secondary and tertiary consumers. Ecosystems also cycle nutrients through the actions of decomposers which break down organic matter. Examples of ecosystems include forests, grasslands, freshwater and marine environments.
This document discusses the use of synthetic colours in food. It begins by explaining how synthetic colours are added to foods to attract consumers as colour is a major factor in food acceptance. Synthetic colours correct natural variations and solve problems like colour loss during storage. They provide bright, uniform colours and are cheaper and more stable than natural colours. However, synthetic colours can cause issues like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children who are more vulnerable. The document then analyses different sweets and finds that most contain synthetic colours above permitted levels, with tartrazine and sunset yellow being most common. It concludes by recommending continued efforts to increase awareness of risks among manufacturers and consumers.
This document discusses noise pollution, defining it as unwanted or disruptive sound that negatively impacts human or animal life. It begins by defining key terms like noise, sound, and decibels. The main sources of noise pollution are then outlined, such as transportation, construction, and consumer products. The health effects of noise pollution on humans and animals are explored, including hearing impairment, decreased work efficiency, lack of concentration, and increased risk of heart attacks. Solutions to noise pollution problems are proposed, such as enforcing limits on vehicle horns and loud speakers and planting trees to absorb sound. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of noise pollution causes, impacts, and potential mitigation strategies.
Pollution is the effect of undesirable changes in the environment that harm plants, animals, and humans. There are many types of pollution including air, water, soil, noise, and thermal nuclear pollution. Humans are the main cause of pollution through industry, transportation, and other activities that release harmful gases, chemicals, and waste products into the air, water, and land. Pollution has detrimental health effects and impacts the environment and climate. Various strategies can be taken to reduce pollution and improve air quality.
This document discusses different types of soil pollution in India. The main types of soil in India are identified as red soil, laterites, black soil, alluvial soil, forest/hill soil, and peaty/marshy soil. Soil pollution is defined as the addition of any substance that negatively impacts land or living things. Major causes of soil pollution are identified as industrial and urban waste disposal, mining, excessive or improper use of fertilizers and pesticides, and unplanned agricultural practices. The effects of soil pollution include the spread of pathogens, toxicity from heavy metals/chemicals, reduced crop yields, increased soil salinity, and damage to plant growth. Controlling soil pollution involves treating sewage, limiting
1. Ministry of Commerce& Industry
2021
FOOD SAFETY AND STANDARDS
FOR
RICE BASED VALUE ADDED
PRODUCTS
Presented By
SUBBURAJ.M
Dy. Government Analyst
Former Deputy Director
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
2. Ministry of Commerce& Industry
2021
1. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) Has been established
under Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 and FSSAI is the apex food
regulator in India.
2. It is empowered by and functions under the Ministry of Health and Family
Welfare, Government of India.
3. The FSSAI implements and enforces food regulations as prescribed in
the FOOD SAFETY AND STANDARDS ACT,2006 (FSS Act-2006).
3. Ministry of Commerce& Industry
2021
Food
Safety and
Standards
Act, 2006
Prevention of
Food
Adulteration
Act, 1954
Fruit Products
Order, 1955
Meat Food
Products Order,
1973
Vegetable Oil
Products
(Control) Order,
1947
Edible Oils
Packaging
(Regulation)
Order, 1998
Solvent
Extracted Oil,
Deoilded Meal,
and Edible
Flour (Control)
Order, 1967
Milk and Milk
Products Order,
1992
Any other
order under
Essential
Commodities
Act, 1955
relating to food
FSSAI
Single reference point for all matters relating to
Food Safety and Standards
FSS Act, 2006
4. Ministry of Commerce& Industry
2021
1. No person shall commence or carry on any food business except under a License.
2. Nothing contained in sub-section (1) shall apply to a petty manufacturer who himself
manufactures or sells any article of food or a petty retailer, hawker, itinerant vendor or a
temporary stall holder or small scale or cottage or such other industries relating to food
business or tiny food business operator; but they shall register themselves with such
authority and in such manner as may be specified by regulations, without prejudice to the
availability of safe and wholesome food for human consumption or affecting the interests of
the consumers.
3. Desired FBO shall make an application for grant of a license to the Designated Officer (DO)
The Food Safety & Standards Act, 2006 (No.34 of 2006), 24th August 2006
Section 31 - Licensing and Registration of food business.
5. Ministry of Commerce& Industry
2021
Section 31 - Licensing and Registration of food business.
4. Designated Officer may either grant the License or may refuse to grant the License.
5. If a License is not issued within two months from the date of making the application or his
application is not rejected, the applicant may start his food business (DO can issue an
Improvement Notice u/s 32)
6. A single license may be issued by the Designated Officer for one or more articles of food and
also for different establishments or premises in the same area
7. If the articles of food are manufactured, stored, sold or exhibited for sale at different premises
situated in more than one area, separate applications shall be made and separate licence shall
be issued in respect of such premises not falling within the same area.
6. Ministry of Commerce& Industry
2021
8. An appeal against the order of rejection for the grant of licence shall lie to the
Commissioner of Food Safety.
9. A licence unless suspended or cancelled earlier shall be in force for such period as
may be specified by regulations: Provided that if an application for a renewal of
licence is made before the expiry of the period of validity of the licence, the licence
shall continue to be in force until orders are passed on the application.
10. The Licence shall subsist for the benefit of the deceased’s personal representative or
any other member of his family, until the expiry of –
(a) the period of three months beginning with his death; or
(b) such longer period as the Designated Officer may allow
7. Ministry of Commerce& Industry
2021
FSS Regulations
1. Food Safety and Standards
(Licensing and Registration of
Food Businesses) Regulation,
2011
2. Food Safety and Standards
(Food Products Standards and
Food Additives) Regulation, 2011
3. Food Safety and Standards
(Prohibition and Restriction of
Sales) Regulation, 2011
4. Food Safety and
Standards(Contaminants, Toxins
and Residues) Regulation, 2011
5. Food Safety and Standards
(Laboratory and Sampling
Analysis) Regulation, 2011
6. Food Safety and Standards
(Health Supplements,
Nutraceuticals, Food for Special
Dietary Use, Food for Special
Medical Purpose, Functional Food
and Novel Food) Regulations,
2016
8. Food Safety and Standards
(Import) Regulation, 2017
7. Food Safety and Standards
(Food Recall Procedure)
Regulation, 2017
9. Food Safety and Standards
(Approval for Non-Specific Food
and Food Ingredients) Regulation,
2017
10. Food Safety and Standards
(Organic Food) Regulation, 2017
11. Food Safety and Standards
(Alcoholic Beverages) Regulation,
2018
12. Food Safety and Standards
(Fortification of Food) Regulation,
2018
13. Food Safety and Standards
(Food Safety Auditing)
Regulation, 2018
14. Food Safety and Standards
(Recognition and Notification of
Laboratories) Regulation, 2018
15. Food Safety and Standards
(Advertising and Claims)
Regulation, 2018
16. Food Safety and Standards
(Packaging) Regulation, 2018
17. Food Safety and Standards
(Recovery and Distribution of
Surplus food) Regulation, 2019
18. Food Safety and Standards
(Safe food and balanced diets for
children in school) Regulations,
2020
19. Food Safety and Standards
(Foods for Infant Nutrition)
Regulations, 2020
20.
Food Safety and Standards
(Labelling and Display)
Regulations, 2020
21. Food Safety and Standards
(Ayurveda Aahara) Regulations,
2022
22. Food Safety and Standards
(Vegan Foods) Regulations, 2022
8. Ministry of Commerce& Industry
2021
Salient Features of Food Licensing and Registration Regulation
1.Unified Licensing procedures ‐ Single Window
2.Common application forms and procedures.
3.Distinction between ‘registration’ and ‘licensing’. Cut off limits for registration and licensing.
4.Two tier system of licensing – Central & State
5.Separate window for Railway, Sea port & Airports
6.Introduction of exhaustive Safety, Sanitary and Hygienic conditions
7.Less inspections, more audit of system
8.7 days time limit for processing of registration
9.60 days time limit for processing of license.
10.Thrust on Preventive Actions
Regulation
The Food Safety & Standards (Licensing & Registration of Food Businesses ) Regulations 2011.
5th August 2011
9. Ministry of Commerce& Industry
2021
FSSAI
STATE
REGISTERATION
Turnover less
than 12 Lakhs
STATE LICENSING
Turn over
between 12
lakhs to 20 crore
CENTRAL
CENTRAL
LICENSING
Turn over more
than 20 crore
CENTRAL
REGISTRATION
Central
Government
Agencies.
FSS (L&R)
15. Ministry of Commerce& Industry
2021
DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR DISTRIBUTOR, RETAILER, SUPPLIER, WHOLESALER,
STORAGE, TRANSPORTER.
1. List of Directors with full address and contact details .
2. Photo I.D and address proof issued by Government authority of Proprietor/Partner/Director(s)/Authorised Signatory.
3. Proof of possession of premises for which application for License is made which should be in the company name. (Sale
deed/ Rent agreement/ Electricity bill, etc.).
4. Partnership Deed/Self Declaration for Proprietorship/Memorandum & Articles of Association towards the constitution of
the firm [For MoA - Three pages need to be uploaded (First page - Certification of incorporation, Second page -
Authorization of food business activity and Third page - list of directors with addresses)]
5. Form IX: Nomination should be duly signed by the Authorised person and countersigned by directors along with the Board
Resolution.
Non mandatory documents
1. NOC /trade license.
2. FSMS declaration
3. Recall plan (mandatory for E-commerce, HO/RO, Manufacturers)
18. Ministry of Commerce& Industry
2021
Manufacturers /Repackers
Please upload earlier documents and the following documents
1. Blueprint/layout plan of the processing unit showing the dimensions in metres/square metres and operation-wise
area allocation. (sketch or Drawing in Meter/Sq meter along with the document is preferred)
2.Please upload list of equipment and machinery along with their no., installed capacity and horse power used
(Preferably in current company letterhead).
3.Water is an ingredient please uploads the water analysis report. Please check the following before uploading the
result, Water sample must be collected by laboratory representative. The same must be mentioned in the report,
The date of analysis should not be older than six month, Please note that all parameters mentioned in the
specification are required to be analysed). If water is not an ingredient please upload a declaration in this
regard.
4.Photographs of unit showing different sections like Raw Material storage, entry gate to production unit showing
the hand wash arrangement, auto door closer, Different portions of production unit inclusive of insect proofing,
washing arrangement, drainage, packaging section, F.G.Store and dispatch.
5.Recall plan https://fssai.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/Guidelines_Food_Recall_28_11_2017.pdf .
6.If you are apply for a Repacker an NOC from the manufacturer along with their License copy
19. Ministry of Commerce& Industry
2021
COMMON DEFECTS IN LICENSE
APPLICATIONS
1
2
3
2
4
5
31. Ministry of Commerce& Industry
2021
Standardised Food Vs Proprietary Food
Proprietary food shall contain only those ingredients permitted anywhere in the regulations, additives can be
only from the relevant food category
Rice -
Standardi
sed
Product
Rice -
Proprieta
ry
Product
FSS
Reg
ulati
on
No
(FPS
&FA
)
2.4.6
.(24)
Not
appli
cabl
e
Food
cate
gory
6.1 Near
est
food
cate
gory
15.1
Ingr
edie
nts
Singl
e
Rice
only
Ingr
edie
nts
Rice
pow
der
+salt
+
Oils
+
Flav
ours
Any
othe
r
stan
dard
ised
ingr
edie
nt
whic
h
are
men
tion
ed
as
per
FSS(
FPS
&FA)
2011
Addi
tives
As
per
food
cate
gory
6.1
No
addi
tives
per
mitt
ed
Addi
tives
As
per
food
cate
gory
syst
em
tabl
e
15.1
in
App
endi
x “A”
addi
tives
are
per
mitt
ed
Rice -Standardised Product Rice - Proprietary Product
FSS Regulation No
(FPS&FA)
2.4.6.(24) Not applicable
Food category 6.1 Nearest food category 15.1
Ingredients Single Rice only Ingredients Rice powder +salt+
Oils + Flavours
Any other standardised ingredient which are
mentioned as per FSS(FPS&FA)2011
Additives As per food category 6.1 No
additives permitted
Additives As per food category system table 15.1 in
Appendix “A” additives are permitted
32. Ministry of Commerce& Industry
2021
Rice based food Manufacturer
1. Eligibility : Registration / State FSSAI/ Central FSSAI License ?
Ans: Production Capacity/Turnover based
But for Cereals and pulses including Rice it should be in state License irrespective
of the Production capacity and Turnover
2. Whether product is standardised as per FSS regulations?
Ans: Refer the FSS(Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulation,
2011 and its amendments.
3. Which Food category Rice does fall under?
Ans: Food Category 6.1
4. Types of Rice and standards for Rice?
Ans: Refer FSS (FPS&FA)Regulation 2011 number for rice is 2.4.6 (24)
5. What are the additives are permitted in Rice and puffed rice ?
Ans: No additives are permitted under 6.1
6.Which food category Puffed rice falls
Ans: Food Category 6.3
33. Ministry of Commerce& Industry
2021
Rice based food Manufacturer
Which food category poha, upma, idli, vada, dhokla, khandvi, papad ?
Ans: Food category 6.7
Which food category all Ready-to-Eat savoury snacks, with or without added
flavourings?
Ans: Food Category 15.1
Under food category 15.1 additives are permitted ?
Ans: Yes under Food Category 15.1 specific additives are permitted Please
refer Annexure I FSSR(FPS&FA)2011.
Under which food category Fortified rice kernel classified?
Ans: food category 99 substances added to food and sub category 99.5
Under which food category Premix for Fortified Rice Kernel belongs?
Ans: Food category 99 substances added to food
34. Ministry of Commerce& Industry
2021
FBO wants to further improvise by adding Bifidobacterium
adoloscentis to improve health benefits
• Check: Is Bifidobacterium adoloscentis
permitted in the regulation??
No – Not yet
• So product is not applicable for license as under Proprietary food
• Now WHAT ?
• Apply for Product approval - FSSAI HQ
35. Ministry of Commerce& Industry
2021
Labelling requirements
Name of the Food (Common, generic name of the commodity)
Ingredients list
Declaration regarding food additives
Nutritional Information
Non-Veg or Veg Logo
Net weight/Drained weight
Date of manufacture
Best Before/use-by date
Batch/lot/code number
Country of origin (if imported)
FSSAI Logo and license number
Name and address of manufacturer/ packer & manufacturer
(if manufacturer is not packer)/ importer
Instruction to Use
Allergens
36. Ministry of Commerce& Industry
2021
Name of The Food
Common or usual name or an accompanying description of
true nature of food can be given
“Where the meaning of a trade mark, brand name or fancy
name containing adjectives such as “natural”, “fresh”, “pure”,
“original”, “traditional”, “authentic”, “genuine”, “real”, etc.,
appearing in the labelling
a disclaimer shall be given stating “*This is only a brand
name or trade mark and does not represent its true
nature”
37. Various Logo
Need to be declared on principal display panel
For Non Veg brown color filled triangle inside a square with brown
outline
For veg green colour filled circle inside a square with green outline
Not applicable for Liquid Milk, Milk powder, Honey, Packaged drinking
water, Mineral water, Carbonated water, alcoholic beverages.
39. Ministry of Commerce& Industry
2021
Penalty – u/s 48-67 (Ch IX) of FSS Act 2006
Punishment for carrying out a business without license FBO commencing
food business without license is punishable with imprisonment for a
term of maximum 6 months and a fine of maximum 5 lakh rupees.