International Conference on Infrastructure Needs For a Food Control System: Roadmap For Regional Harmonization” - organised by International Life Sciences Institute - India Chapter, 9 & 10 December, 2014 in Hotel Royal Plaza, New Delhi.
This document provides an overview of laws and regulations relating to foods in Sri Lanka. It discusses the various administrative authorities responsible for food administration and categories in Sri Lanka. The key legislation is the Food Act of 1980, which established the Director General of Health Services as the chief food authority. It also discusses standards and regulations around food additives, flavors, and other food-related topics in Sri Lanka.
The Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) sets international food standards and guidelines to protect consumer health and ensure fair practices in food trade. It was established in 1963 by the Food and Agriculture Organization and World Health Organization. The CAC has 189 member countries and territories and aims to coordinate food standards worldwide. It develops food safety standards and codes of practice through technical committees and publishes them for voluntary adoption by members. The CAC secretariat is located in Rome.
Thank you for the presentation on food quality management. Maintaining food safety and quality is important for consumers and the food industry. Please let me know if you have any other questions.
This document discusses food safety and food quality auditing. It begins with definitions of key terms like food safety, food quality, and auditing. It then describes the purpose, types (process, product, system), and classification (first, second, third party) of audits. The document outlines the key elements of an audit including self-evaluation, documentation, records, and procedures. It discusses the benefits of audits and lists several global food safety auditing organizations.
The document discusses the preparation of a Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) plan and establishing a Critical Control Point (CCP) decision tree. It provides definitions and principles for HACCP. The 7 principles of HACCP are described which form the foundation for a HACCP plan. The common approach for implementing HACCP involves assembling a team, writing product descriptions, creating a process flow diagram, identifying hazards, determining CCPs, establishing monitoring and corrective actions, and verifying the HACCP plan. Guidance is given for each step including templates for documentation.
Developed Codex in 1962.
Subsidiary of Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Nations
(UN)and World Health Organization (WHO).
Joint venture between FAO and WHO to formulate internationally
accepted food safety standards for protection of
human health and to ensure fair trade practices.
Codex Alimentarius is a group of international food
standards, adopted by the Codex Alimentarius
Commission and uniformly presented. The very term
Codex Alimentarius is taken from the Latin term
Codex Alimentarius, meaning Food Law or Legal
Food Code. The Codex Alimentarius standards cover
all basic food types, raw, semi-processed and processed, that are
intended for distribution to the costumers.
The regulations of the Codex refer to food hygiene and quality, including
microbiological standards, food additives, pesticides and residues from
veterinary drugs, contaminants, food labeling and marketing, methods for
sampling and hazard analysis, food import and export, certification
system, etc.
Ensures that products complying with Codex standards can be sold on the
international market without compromising health or interests of
consumers. Codex standards ensure product is safe OR not
internationally. Review of member laws based in internationally accepted
scientific and technological standards.
Iso 22000 food safety management systemNaveen Kumar
This document provides an overview of ISO 22000, a food safety management standard. It discusses what ISO is and some key ISO standards. It then defines food safety and introduces ISO 22000, describing its benefits, key elements, and structure. The standard employs a process approach and focuses on preventing food safety hazards across the entire food chain. It requires organizations to establish prerequisite programs, conduct a hazard analysis, and develop a HACCP plan. The document outlines the main requirements around planning, implementation, verification, and improvement of the food safety management system. It concludes by discussing some initial concerns with and ongoing challenges of ISO 22000 certification.
The document outlines the prerequisite programs that must be developed and implemented by companies prior to establishing their HACCP plans. There are seven prerequisite programs that address food safety from receiving to shipping: (1) Premises, (2) Transportation/Purchasing/Receiving/Storage, (3) Equipment, (4) Personnel, (5) Sanitation and Pest Control, (6) Recall, and (7) Operational Prerequisite Programs. Each program contains elements, sub-elements, and requirements to control food safety hazards in the work environment and operational practices. The prerequisite programs must be documented, updated when changes are made, and reassessed at least annually.
This document provides an overview of laws and regulations relating to foods in Sri Lanka. It discusses the various administrative authorities responsible for food administration and categories in Sri Lanka. The key legislation is the Food Act of 1980, which established the Director General of Health Services as the chief food authority. It also discusses standards and regulations around food additives, flavors, and other food-related topics in Sri Lanka.
The Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) sets international food standards and guidelines to protect consumer health and ensure fair practices in food trade. It was established in 1963 by the Food and Agriculture Organization and World Health Organization. The CAC has 189 member countries and territories and aims to coordinate food standards worldwide. It develops food safety standards and codes of practice through technical committees and publishes them for voluntary adoption by members. The CAC secretariat is located in Rome.
Thank you for the presentation on food quality management. Maintaining food safety and quality is important for consumers and the food industry. Please let me know if you have any other questions.
This document discusses food safety and food quality auditing. It begins with definitions of key terms like food safety, food quality, and auditing. It then describes the purpose, types (process, product, system), and classification (first, second, third party) of audits. The document outlines the key elements of an audit including self-evaluation, documentation, records, and procedures. It discusses the benefits of audits and lists several global food safety auditing organizations.
The document discusses the preparation of a Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) plan and establishing a Critical Control Point (CCP) decision tree. It provides definitions and principles for HACCP. The 7 principles of HACCP are described which form the foundation for a HACCP plan. The common approach for implementing HACCP involves assembling a team, writing product descriptions, creating a process flow diagram, identifying hazards, determining CCPs, establishing monitoring and corrective actions, and verifying the HACCP plan. Guidance is given for each step including templates for documentation.
Developed Codex in 1962.
Subsidiary of Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Nations
(UN)and World Health Organization (WHO).
Joint venture between FAO and WHO to formulate internationally
accepted food safety standards for protection of
human health and to ensure fair trade practices.
Codex Alimentarius is a group of international food
standards, adopted by the Codex Alimentarius
Commission and uniformly presented. The very term
Codex Alimentarius is taken from the Latin term
Codex Alimentarius, meaning Food Law or Legal
Food Code. The Codex Alimentarius standards cover
all basic food types, raw, semi-processed and processed, that are
intended for distribution to the costumers.
The regulations of the Codex refer to food hygiene and quality, including
microbiological standards, food additives, pesticides and residues from
veterinary drugs, contaminants, food labeling and marketing, methods for
sampling and hazard analysis, food import and export, certification
system, etc.
Ensures that products complying with Codex standards can be sold on the
international market without compromising health or interests of
consumers. Codex standards ensure product is safe OR not
internationally. Review of member laws based in internationally accepted
scientific and technological standards.
Iso 22000 food safety management systemNaveen Kumar
This document provides an overview of ISO 22000, a food safety management standard. It discusses what ISO is and some key ISO standards. It then defines food safety and introduces ISO 22000, describing its benefits, key elements, and structure. The standard employs a process approach and focuses on preventing food safety hazards across the entire food chain. It requires organizations to establish prerequisite programs, conduct a hazard analysis, and develop a HACCP plan. The document outlines the main requirements around planning, implementation, verification, and improvement of the food safety management system. It concludes by discussing some initial concerns with and ongoing challenges of ISO 22000 certification.
The document outlines the prerequisite programs that must be developed and implemented by companies prior to establishing their HACCP plans. There are seven prerequisite programs that address food safety from receiving to shipping: (1) Premises, (2) Transportation/Purchasing/Receiving/Storage, (3) Equipment, (4) Personnel, (5) Sanitation and Pest Control, (6) Recall, and (7) Operational Prerequisite Programs. Each program contains elements, sub-elements, and requirements to control food safety hazards in the work environment and operational practices. The prerequisite programs must be documented, updated when changes are made, and reassessed at least annually.
We live in a fast-moving, money-driven age and as various industries experience boom like never before, operations and supply chain networks become increasingly intricate. Such situation is bound to witness a proliferation of fraud (and fraudsters). The food industry is no exception. Complex supply chain network, lax regulation and inaccessibility of information to consumer, among other factors, have all but put food fraud on the rise. Hence, this presentation focuses on the totality of food fraud, including: its definition, a few cases, current efforts at preventing it, and what can still be done to remedy this menace.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on food packaging and labeling in India. It discusses:
1. The growth of India's packaging industry and lower per capita consumption compared to other countries. Food and beverage and pharmaceuticals occupy the largest shares.
2. Changing demographic trends have increased demand for packaged foods due to urbanization, incomes, and smaller families.
3. Packaging serves several important functions including promotion, product identity, information, customer needs, safety, and product protection.
4. India has various regulations governing food packaging and labeling including acts, orders, and the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India. Labels must include important information about ingredients, nutrition, and handling.
The document provides an overview of the Codex Alimentarius, which establishes international food standards to protect consumer health and ensure fair practices. It is developed by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, a joint program of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization and World Health Organization. The Codex sets standards for food hygiene, additives, contaminants, labeling and more. It aims to harmonize regulations to facilitate international food trade while still maintaining safety.
This document provides an overview of the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006 in India and the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). It discusses the objectives of the act to establish uniform standards for food safety and consolidate previous related acts. It introduces FSSAI as the governing body for food safety in India with the mandate to ensure availability of safe food. The roles and responsibilities of FSSAI are outlined, including framing regulations, licensing food businesses, import clearance, and creating awareness. An introduction to the concept of Food Safety Mitras is also provided.
The document discusses various Indian food laws and regulations, including the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), which regulates food manufacturing, storage, distribution, and imports. It also mentions other regulatory bodies like the Bureau of Indian Standards and AGMARK that set quality standards. Several orders are summarized, such as the Fruit Products Order, Meat Food Products Order, and Milk and Milk Products Order, which require licensing and set hygiene standards for specific food types. The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act is also briefly outlined.
This document provides an overview of quality and food safety management. It discusses key topics such as the definition of quality, the 6 principles of quality management, what is food safety, common errors, and daily quality practices. The document contains an agenda outlining these topics and includes several quotes, descriptions, and examples to illustrate important concepts in quality and food safety management.
1) Approximately 1/3 of all food produced globally is lost or wasted, amounting to around 1 billion metric tons annually.
2) Losses vary by food type, from 20-45% for fruits and vegetables to 30-45% for meat, cereals, and roots/tubers.
3) A new CGIAR program is testing ways to reduce post-harvest losses and food waste through 2016-2022, including public-private partnerships and comparing the climate impacts of different loss reduction measures.
Sampling of food involves selecting representative portions or units from a lot for analysis. It must be done carefully to ensure reliable analytical data. Proper sample size and containers are important, as are precautions to maintain sample integrity from collection to analysis. Food safety officers are responsible for collecting representative samples using appropriate tools and techniques, packaging them securely, documenting the samples, and dispatching them for analysis according to established procedures. Commodity-specific sampling standards must also be followed.
This document provides an overview of food packaging. It discusses the definition and functions of food packaging, including protection, communication, convenience, containment, traceability, and tamper indication. It also covers mass transfer and interaction between foods and packaging materials through diffusion, absorption and permeation. The major packaging materials discussed are glass, metals, paper/paperboard and plastics. It provides details on specific types of paper, paperboard, glass and plastics used for food packaging.
The major international food standards and regulations in food industries and food trade are included in this ppt. It includes Codex Alimentarius, USFDA, EFSA
This presentation discusses contamination of food from packaging materials. It notes that chemicals in plastic grocery bags and PVC plasticizers can leach into food and cause health issues. The document also analyzes microbial contamination of paper-based packaging, finding higher contamination with higher recycled fiber content. Finally, it discusses how different packaging materials like plastic bottles, glass jars, cartons and cans can contact food, and the importance of understanding chemical migration from packaging into food.
Food packaging is packaging for food. A package provides protection, tampering resistance, and special physical, chemical, or biological needs. It may bear a nutrition facts label and other information about food being offered for sale.
GMP and GHP provide systems to ensure proper design, monitoring and control of manufacturing processes and facilities when preparing food for human consumption. GMP principles include employee training, environmental monitoring, sanitation practices and allergen management. Key aspects of GMP in the food industry are personnel control, plant and grounds maintenance, sanitary operations, equipment and processes. Establishing GMP in the milk industry involves evaluating processing, raw materials, heat treatment, product standardization and transport. This improves quality, meets consumer needs, decreases losses and reduces environmental impact. GHP covers primary production, establishment design and maintenance, operations, transportation and consumer awareness to ensure food is safe and suitable at all stages of production.
This document discusses food regulations, safety standards, and the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). It outlines the concepts of food safety and safe food. It then discusses reasons for increased focus on food safety like changes in food habits and globalization of trade. It provides information on the establishment of FSSAI and its mandate to regulate food safety in India. It also summarizes the roles and responsibilities of various authorities involved in food safety regulation under the new FSSAI framework.
250 million tons of non-biodegradable plastics are produced annually. Edible packaging includes thin edible films or coatings that are applied directly to foods and eaten as part of the food. Edible films are produced separately and then applied, while coatings are applied directly to foods. Edible packaging has advantages like being environmentally friendly and reducing waste, and can enhance properties of foods. However, edible packaging also has drawbacks like potential development of off flavors and higher costs compared to synthetic packaging.
Food Quality Assurance, important terms and phrasesmbayoumi1
In this presentation, definition of some important terms and phrases were illustrated. (from Food Quality Assurance: Principles and Practices, Inteaz Alli, CRC press)
This document provides an overview of best practices for ensuring readiness for food safety audits and assessments. It begins with introductions and background on the speaker, Bill McBride. The agenda then outlines topics to be covered, including an overview of food safety audits, understanding common food safety terminology, selecting the appropriate food safety standard, and what it means to be "audit ready". It also provides definitions and objectives of food safety audits. Key points made include criticisms of some auditing practices, the roles and limitations of audits, and information on standards organizations like ISO, GFSI initiatives, and the purpose of establishing the GFSI.
Food safety standards and certificationsNaim Khalid
This document provides information on various food safety standards and certifications. It discusses the differences between food safety and safe food. It also explains the Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) which aims to ensure safe food through continuous improvement in food safety management systems. Several certification programs are described, including Safe Quality Food (SQF), British Retail Consortium (BRC), International Food Safety (IFS), ISO 22000, Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP), and Global GAP. The benefits of these certifications for food producers are to assure customers of safe food and access to major retailers through demonstrating strong food safety practices.
The document discusses food additives, which are substances added to food during processing, preservation, packaging, transportation or storage. Food additives can be natural or synthetic derivatives and are regulated to ensure safety. They have several functions like preserving food or improving taste and appearance. While approved additives are considered safe in limited amounts, consuming excess amounts can cause health issues like allergies or gastrointestinal problems. Stringent regulations evaluate additives for safety and require labeling with E-numbers in the EU. Both the EU and US have positive and negative lists to regulate approved and prohibited additives.
IWMI’s Yoshiaki Inadi takes a closer look at Sri Lanka’s water storage reservoirs, locally known as “tanks”, and the growing importance of “agro-wells” for accessing groundwater.
1) This document summarizes a court case in Sri Lanka regarding a divorce granted on the grounds of malicious desertion.
2) The plaintiff claimed the defendant deserted him but did not specify the date of desertion in his pleadings. The defendant denied deserting the plaintiff and claimed he forced her to leave on a specific date.
3) The appeals court found multiple errors in the trial judge's decision, including allowing the plaintiff to introduce a specific desertion date not in the original pleadings, failing to properly analyze the evidence regarding desertion versus constructive desertion, and arriving at a conclusion not supported by the facts presented. The appeals court overturned the decision and dismissed the plaintiff's case.
We live in a fast-moving, money-driven age and as various industries experience boom like never before, operations and supply chain networks become increasingly intricate. Such situation is bound to witness a proliferation of fraud (and fraudsters). The food industry is no exception. Complex supply chain network, lax regulation and inaccessibility of information to consumer, among other factors, have all but put food fraud on the rise. Hence, this presentation focuses on the totality of food fraud, including: its definition, a few cases, current efforts at preventing it, and what can still be done to remedy this menace.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on food packaging and labeling in India. It discusses:
1. The growth of India's packaging industry and lower per capita consumption compared to other countries. Food and beverage and pharmaceuticals occupy the largest shares.
2. Changing demographic trends have increased demand for packaged foods due to urbanization, incomes, and smaller families.
3. Packaging serves several important functions including promotion, product identity, information, customer needs, safety, and product protection.
4. India has various regulations governing food packaging and labeling including acts, orders, and the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India. Labels must include important information about ingredients, nutrition, and handling.
The document provides an overview of the Codex Alimentarius, which establishes international food standards to protect consumer health and ensure fair practices. It is developed by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, a joint program of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization and World Health Organization. The Codex sets standards for food hygiene, additives, contaminants, labeling and more. It aims to harmonize regulations to facilitate international food trade while still maintaining safety.
This document provides an overview of the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006 in India and the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). It discusses the objectives of the act to establish uniform standards for food safety and consolidate previous related acts. It introduces FSSAI as the governing body for food safety in India with the mandate to ensure availability of safe food. The roles and responsibilities of FSSAI are outlined, including framing regulations, licensing food businesses, import clearance, and creating awareness. An introduction to the concept of Food Safety Mitras is also provided.
The document discusses various Indian food laws and regulations, including the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), which regulates food manufacturing, storage, distribution, and imports. It also mentions other regulatory bodies like the Bureau of Indian Standards and AGMARK that set quality standards. Several orders are summarized, such as the Fruit Products Order, Meat Food Products Order, and Milk and Milk Products Order, which require licensing and set hygiene standards for specific food types. The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act is also briefly outlined.
This document provides an overview of quality and food safety management. It discusses key topics such as the definition of quality, the 6 principles of quality management, what is food safety, common errors, and daily quality practices. The document contains an agenda outlining these topics and includes several quotes, descriptions, and examples to illustrate important concepts in quality and food safety management.
1) Approximately 1/3 of all food produced globally is lost or wasted, amounting to around 1 billion metric tons annually.
2) Losses vary by food type, from 20-45% for fruits and vegetables to 30-45% for meat, cereals, and roots/tubers.
3) A new CGIAR program is testing ways to reduce post-harvest losses and food waste through 2016-2022, including public-private partnerships and comparing the climate impacts of different loss reduction measures.
Sampling of food involves selecting representative portions or units from a lot for analysis. It must be done carefully to ensure reliable analytical data. Proper sample size and containers are important, as are precautions to maintain sample integrity from collection to analysis. Food safety officers are responsible for collecting representative samples using appropriate tools and techniques, packaging them securely, documenting the samples, and dispatching them for analysis according to established procedures. Commodity-specific sampling standards must also be followed.
This document provides an overview of food packaging. It discusses the definition and functions of food packaging, including protection, communication, convenience, containment, traceability, and tamper indication. It also covers mass transfer and interaction between foods and packaging materials through diffusion, absorption and permeation. The major packaging materials discussed are glass, metals, paper/paperboard and plastics. It provides details on specific types of paper, paperboard, glass and plastics used for food packaging.
The major international food standards and regulations in food industries and food trade are included in this ppt. It includes Codex Alimentarius, USFDA, EFSA
This presentation discusses contamination of food from packaging materials. It notes that chemicals in plastic grocery bags and PVC plasticizers can leach into food and cause health issues. The document also analyzes microbial contamination of paper-based packaging, finding higher contamination with higher recycled fiber content. Finally, it discusses how different packaging materials like plastic bottles, glass jars, cartons and cans can contact food, and the importance of understanding chemical migration from packaging into food.
Food packaging is packaging for food. A package provides protection, tampering resistance, and special physical, chemical, or biological needs. It may bear a nutrition facts label and other information about food being offered for sale.
GMP and GHP provide systems to ensure proper design, monitoring and control of manufacturing processes and facilities when preparing food for human consumption. GMP principles include employee training, environmental monitoring, sanitation practices and allergen management. Key aspects of GMP in the food industry are personnel control, plant and grounds maintenance, sanitary operations, equipment and processes. Establishing GMP in the milk industry involves evaluating processing, raw materials, heat treatment, product standardization and transport. This improves quality, meets consumer needs, decreases losses and reduces environmental impact. GHP covers primary production, establishment design and maintenance, operations, transportation and consumer awareness to ensure food is safe and suitable at all stages of production.
This document discusses food regulations, safety standards, and the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). It outlines the concepts of food safety and safe food. It then discusses reasons for increased focus on food safety like changes in food habits and globalization of trade. It provides information on the establishment of FSSAI and its mandate to regulate food safety in India. It also summarizes the roles and responsibilities of various authorities involved in food safety regulation under the new FSSAI framework.
250 million tons of non-biodegradable plastics are produced annually. Edible packaging includes thin edible films or coatings that are applied directly to foods and eaten as part of the food. Edible films are produced separately and then applied, while coatings are applied directly to foods. Edible packaging has advantages like being environmentally friendly and reducing waste, and can enhance properties of foods. However, edible packaging also has drawbacks like potential development of off flavors and higher costs compared to synthetic packaging.
Food Quality Assurance, important terms and phrasesmbayoumi1
In this presentation, definition of some important terms and phrases were illustrated. (from Food Quality Assurance: Principles and Practices, Inteaz Alli, CRC press)
This document provides an overview of best practices for ensuring readiness for food safety audits and assessments. It begins with introductions and background on the speaker, Bill McBride. The agenda then outlines topics to be covered, including an overview of food safety audits, understanding common food safety terminology, selecting the appropriate food safety standard, and what it means to be "audit ready". It also provides definitions and objectives of food safety audits. Key points made include criticisms of some auditing practices, the roles and limitations of audits, and information on standards organizations like ISO, GFSI initiatives, and the purpose of establishing the GFSI.
Food safety standards and certificationsNaim Khalid
This document provides information on various food safety standards and certifications. It discusses the differences between food safety and safe food. It also explains the Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) which aims to ensure safe food through continuous improvement in food safety management systems. Several certification programs are described, including Safe Quality Food (SQF), British Retail Consortium (BRC), International Food Safety (IFS), ISO 22000, Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP), and Global GAP. The benefits of these certifications for food producers are to assure customers of safe food and access to major retailers through demonstrating strong food safety practices.
The document discusses food additives, which are substances added to food during processing, preservation, packaging, transportation or storage. Food additives can be natural or synthetic derivatives and are regulated to ensure safety. They have several functions like preserving food or improving taste and appearance. While approved additives are considered safe in limited amounts, consuming excess amounts can cause health issues like allergies or gastrointestinal problems. Stringent regulations evaluate additives for safety and require labeling with E-numbers in the EU. Both the EU and US have positive and negative lists to regulate approved and prohibited additives.
IWMI’s Yoshiaki Inadi takes a closer look at Sri Lanka’s water storage reservoirs, locally known as “tanks”, and the growing importance of “agro-wells” for accessing groundwater.
1) This document summarizes a court case in Sri Lanka regarding a divorce granted on the grounds of malicious desertion.
2) The plaintiff claimed the defendant deserted him but did not specify the date of desertion in his pleadings. The defendant denied deserting the plaintiff and claimed he forced her to leave on a specific date.
3) The appeals court found multiple errors in the trial judge's decision, including allowing the plaintiff to introduce a specific desertion date not in the original pleadings, failing to properly analyze the evidence regarding desertion versus constructive desertion, and arriving at a conclusion not supported by the facts presented. The appeals court overturned the decision and dismissed the plaintiff's case.
This document is a legal appeal challenging a lower court's ruling regarding the validity of a will. The key details are:
1) The petitioner appealed the district court's decision that the will of his mother (the testatrix) was invalid. The lower court found that although the signature on the will was the testatrix's, it was not signed willingly.
2) The will in question was executed before a notary public and two attorney witnesses. All three witnesses provided testimony that the will was properly executed according to the testatrix's instructions.
3) The appellate judge found that the lower court failed to properly apply the legal presumptions of due execution and testamentary capacity. The will appeared rational
This document summarizes changes made to the Notaries Ordinance of Sri Lanka through several amendments. Key points:
- Notaries must be appointed by warrant from the Minister, specifying their authorized practice area and language(s). Attorneys-at-law who pass certain exams are automatically entitled to a notary warrant.
- Other applicants must meet qualifications including good character, minimum age, legal training/experience, and passing an exam.
- Notaries must have an office in their authorized area, give a security deposit, and are subject to oversight including potential suspension or warrant cancellation for misconduct.
- Procedures are established for notary registration and oversight by courts, and penalties are defined for
Saman wants to claim divorce from his wife Anula on the grounds of constructive malicious desertion. However, Saman cannot institute a divorce action because based on the facts provided, it was Saman who deserted the marital home by leaving for studies in Australia for 3 years. For constructive malicious desertion, the deserting spouse must stay in the home while the innocent spouse leaves, which is not the case here. While Saman has no valid grounds for divorce, Anula could claim divorce from Saman on the grounds of simple malicious desertion due to Saman deserting her for 3 years.
Challenges in implementing International Conventions in Sri LankaArundathie Abeysinghe
Implementation of International Conventions is limited due to cultural, social and religious attitudes. Socio-economic, cultural and religious factors take a prominent place when implementing International Conventions in Sri Lanka, as Sri Lanka is an Asian country as well as a multi religious and multi racial country. Sri Lanka is also a patriarchal society.
This document provides advice on how to protect property from land scams based on a case in Sri Lanka where forged documents were used to sell land that did not belong to the seller. It recommends that property owners check their land titles, ask sellers for identification details, and pay carefully. Notaries should carefully verify identities and titles, collect evidence of transactions, and register caveats. Authorities should take action against corrupt officials, warn the public, expedite fraud cases, and change laws to seize fraudsters' assets and compensate victims. Urgent multi-pronged action is needed to stop such scams.
This document outlines the key considerations and elements for properly drafting agreements. It discusses gathering necessary details about the parties and subject matter. It also covers important legal issues like offer and acceptance. Well-drafted agreements are clear, concise, logically organized and accurately reflect the intentions of the parties. They also include basic parts like the title, dates, parties, recitals, valuable consideration, definitions, body, interpretations, boiler plate clauses and signatures.
The document summarizes Sri Lanka's cybercrime legislation and policies from the perspective of a developing country. It provides an overview of Sri Lanka's key cybercrime laws, including the Computer Crimes Act of 2007, and discusses some of the challenges in enforcing cybercrime laws and addressing them through awareness programs, improved digital forensics capabilities, and the creation of computer emergency response teams.
This document is a research project submitted by Ronak Karanpuria to Prof. S.B.N. Prakash at the National Law School of India University in Bangalore for the subject of E-commerce & IT law in trimester IV of 2013-14. The research project examines the topic of "Electronic Evidence" and addresses its relevance, authenticity, and admissibility in court procedures in the context of the modern digital environment. The document includes sections on the types of electronic evidence, assessing electronic evidence, techno-legal prerequisites for electronic evidence, and the admissibility of electronic evidence. It also briefly discusses cloud computing.
The document discusses fundamentals of contract drafting in the US legal system. It outlines key elements that attorneys should consider when drafting a contract, including understanding the client's goals and concerns, the opposing party's position, negotiable terms, and how to address potential disputes. Specific issues that require attention are terms of liability, jurisdiction, confidentiality provisions, termination conditions, and intellectual property rights. The document emphasizes drafting contracts clearly and anticipating conflicts to best protect the client's interests.
This presentation is made by Palm & Latex Technology & Value Addition degree programme students in Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka as to fulfill a requirment for their course of Trade & Finance. In this presentation is generally related to Sri Lanka.
Electronic Evidence is found in all computer and multimedia as well as communication devices. Increasingly most of the business transactions are done in paperless mode but when the disputes arise, then where to look for evidence? This presentation will help you in this field.
1) The document discusses the formation of a company, including the key steps of promotion, incorporation, and raising capital.
2) It outlines the roles and responsibilities of promoters in establishing a company. Promoters are responsible for initial planning, organization, and launching of the company.
3) The two most important legal documents for forming a company are the Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association. The Memorandum outlines the name, objectives, capital structure and liability of the company while the Articles provide internal regulations and procedures.
The document summarizes the regulation framework, market, and future trends of South Korea's health functional food industry. It outlines the key regulatory body that oversees HFF products, the classification system for HFF claims and ingredients, and the approval process for new product-specific HFF ingredients. It also provides an overview of the size and growth of the Korean HFF market in recent years, major import and export categories, leading product types, and most popular health claims. The market for HFF products in South Korea has grown significantly in recent years and is expected to continue expanding.
The document discusses the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), which aims to shift the focus of food safety to prevention. It outlines the public health issues that necessitated the law, including foodborne illness outbreaks. The key provisions of FSMA include establishing mandatory preventive controls for human and animal food facilities, produce safety standards, and measures to prevent intentional contamination. The document details the implementation timeline and outlines FDA's strategic approach, which prioritizes rulemaking and guidance based on public health risk.
Final version india’s regulatory landscape – a challenge or an opportunitySunil Adsule
This document discusses India's regulatory landscape for food safety. It notes the challenges with the previous fragmented regulatory system and the opportunities provided by the implementation of the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006. The key points of the new system include consolidating various regulations under one authority (FSSAI), establishing science-based standards, improving enforcement through licensing and inspections, and holding food businesses accountable through requirements like adopting food safety management systems. The new system aims to drive self-regulation compliance and enable swifter resolution of enforcement issues through specialized tribunals.
The document outlines key challenges and approaches to improving global food safety. It discusses various hazards that can arise throughout the food supply chain from production to consumption. Effective food safety requires a multisectoral and multidisciplinary approach. New control techniques are needed as pathogens can survive traditional preparation and contaminated food often looks and smells normal. International standards like Codex Alimentarius help harmonize food safety systems globally. The document then summarizes the vision, strategic goals and framework for a regional food safety strategy in Asia Pacific, as well as the drivers necessitating a new WHO Global Food Safety Strategy.
This document summarizes a global strategy for food safety from 2023-2030. It outlines 5 strategic priorities to strengthen national food safety systems: 1) strengthening control systems, 2) identifying and responding to challenges from global food system changes, 3) improving use of scientific evidence in risk management, 4) strengthening stakeholder engagement, and 5) promoting food safety in trade. The strategy calls on WHO member states to develop implementation plans and allocate resources to support this work, and for the WHO Director-General to report on progress biennially through 2030.
Perspective on regulatory enablers for food industry 4th jan 2016Sunil Adsule
The document summarizes regulatory changes in the food industry in India with the establishment of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) in 2008. It discusses how FSSAI consolidated various food safety laws and regulations under a single authority and integrated food safety standards. It also notes issues that arose from FSSAI's mandate for prior product approval for proprietary foods and calls for simplifying these regulations. The document recommends harmonizing food standards with global best practices, simplifying proprietary food regulations to speed license issuance, and increasing industry participation in standard setting processes.
Perspective on Regulatory Enablers for Food Industry-4th Jan 2016Sunil Adsule
The document summarizes regulatory changes in the food industry in India with the establishment of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) in 2008. It discusses how FSSAI consolidated various food safety laws and regulations under a single authority and integrated food safety standards. It also notes issues that arose with the product approval process for proprietary foods introduced by FSSAI in 2012. The document recommends harmonizing food standards with Codex Alimentarius, simplifying regulations for proprietary foods, and improving industry participation in standard setting processes to help address challenges facing the food industry.
Food additives play a critical role in food processing and the development of the modern food industry. They help maintain product consistency, improve or maintain nutritional value, maintain palatability and wholesomeness, provide leavening or control acidity/alkalinity, and enhance flavor or impart desired color. While concerns exist about perceived motives and potential risks, food additives have also been a major driver of innovation in the food industry by making new product formats and improved shelf life possible. India has a large and growing population as well as a food industry that remains fragmented and faces challenges in infrastructure, supply chains, and maintaining food safety standards. The Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006 consolidated food regulation in India under a single authority,
Using versatile analytical techniques for complying with FSSAI, Food Safety a...Saurabh Arora
This presentation describes the regulatory requirements for food testing under the Food Safety and Standards Act. 2006 and Food Safety and Standards Regulations 2011. It also covers the various analytical techniques which can be used to meet the requirements.
The document discusses food labelling from national and international perspectives. It provides details on:
1) Codex Alimentarius and WHO guidelines for food labelling that many countries use as a basis for their policies.
2) The key elements required on European Union food labels including product name, ingredients, allergens, nutrition information, and business details.
3) The agencies that regulate food labelling in the US depending on the food type, and the mandatory elements required on US labels.
The document discusses the Food Safety and Standards Act (FSSA) 2006 and its impact on the food industry in India. It outlines some key issues with the previous multiplicity of food laws such as varied quality standards. It then summarizes some of the major features of the FSSA including provisions for licensing and registration, enforcement, adjudication, penalties, and regulations developed under the Act. Overall, the FSSA aims to establish a single reference point for all issues related to food safety and standards in India.
The document discusses national codex activities and food safety regulation in Nepal. It provides information on Nepal's membership and participation in Codex Alimentarius and other international food safety organizations. It outlines the structure and roles of Nepal's National Codex Committee and technical subcommittees. The document also summarizes Nepal's food safety policies, laws, inspection activities, and laboratories. It identifies issues such as the need to strengthen legislation, inspection systems, and adoption of food safety management practices throughout the food supply chain.
The Aim of Punjab pure food act is to ensure the quality and safety of food. It is responsible for the food hygiene and Prevent food from adulteration and contamination.
It have definitions in overall food supply chain . It apply in every term related to food .
Process guidelines for foreign companies exporting health food to ChinaGlobal Foodmate
With the strengthened awareness of health caused by aging and environmental pollution in China, health food market will grow at an average annual rate of 10-15%, from RMB260 billion in 2016 to RMB500 billion in 2021.
From regulatory point of view, after 30 years development, China has set up a comprehensive regulatory system for health food.
Marketing and regulatory issues for functional food by sakshiSakshi Thakur
This document discusses marketing and regulatory issues for functional foods and nutraceuticals in India. It provides an introduction to functional foods and nutraceuticals, and outlines some of the key components and potential health benefits. It then discusses the history of food regulation in India, focusing on recent legislation like the Food Safety and Standard Act of 2006. This act aims to consolidate various food laws and establish a single authority to regulate the food sector. However, more regulation is still needed for functional foods and nutraceuticals. The document also discusses licensing requirements, health claims, positioning benefits, and the growing Indian market for these products.
The document summarizes China's regulatory system for food and health claims. It describes the various government agencies that oversee different aspects of food safety and standards. It also classifies different types of claims for foods and outlines the scientific evidence and testing required for functional and risk reduction claims. Regulations require health foods to be safe and improve physiological functions without treating diseases. Authorities evaluate claims and products to ensure they meet standards before approval.
International Conference on Infrastructure Needs For a Food Control System: Roadmap For Regional Harmonization” - organised by International Life Sciences Institute - India Chapter, 9 & 10 December, 2014 in Hotel Royal Plaza, New Delhi.
The document discusses the harmonization of flavor regulations from the perspective of the food and beverage industry. It notes that prior to the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) being established in 2008, food regulations were managed by multiple ministries and authorities, creating a cumbersome system. The FSSAI consolidated all food laws and regulations under a single authority. It also aligned Indian food standards and regulations with international standards to facilitate global trade and remove non-tariff barriers. The document outlines the FSSAI's efforts to harmonize various food standards and provisions, such as food additives and proprietary foods, with Codex Alimentarius standards between 2012-2015.
ABM908 7. Food processing, food quality standards and world food trade.pptxchmeghana1
This document discusses food quality standards and world food trade. It outlines key factors in food quality like safety, intended purpose and satisfying consumer expectations. It then discusses various international and national standards and regulations around food quality in India like ISO, FSSAI, BIS and AGMARK. Finally, it examines aspects of world food trade like the role of WTO, agricultural markets, food security, trade impacts and the increasing global population.
Here are the key principles to consider when planning meals:
- Meet nutrient recommendations by including a variety of foods in the correct serving sizes
- Consider individual factors like age, gender, health needs, culture and religion
- Plan meals within the available budget
- Alternate cooking methods like steaming, stir-frying and boiling
- Include seasonal fresh foods and consider the climate
- Prepare special dishes for occasions
This document discusses wine tourism as a centripetal force in the development of rural tourism. It defines wine tourism and explains its importance as a component of tourism in Croatia. Wine tourism can attract visitors to rural areas and support local economic development if integrated with other attractions of a destination in a sustainable way. The document outlines advantages and disadvantages of wine tourism for wine producers, consumers, and destinations. It concludes that wine has strong potential to draw tourists to destinations in Croatia if destinations are well-managed and wine tourism is developed while emphasizing its benefits and addressing challenges.
This presentation covers (1) Social impact of tourism; (2) Effects of globalization on tourism development; (3) Sex tourism and exploitation of women; and (4) Trends and issues shaping tourism and hospitality development.
Explore the Association for Vertical Farming infographics surrounding the topic of Urban and Vertical Farming. For more information, visit the Vertical Farming website: https://vertical-farming.net/
This document provides an overview of health food regulations in China. It discusses the key definitions and classifications of health foods, the major regulations governing health foods, and the processes for registration and filing of health foods. It also describes the document requirements, testing scopes, and differences between registration and filing. Registration involves more extensive dossier requirements, testing, and a longer timeline than filing. The document aims to help companies understand the regulatory landscape for placing health foods in the Chinese market.
This document provides information about food allergies and allergens. It lists common food allergens such as eggs, fish, milk, cereals containing gluten, and nuts. It then describes what a food allergy is versus a food intolerance, and lists potential symptoms of a food allergy such as hives, abdominal pain, and difficulty breathing. The document explains how to identify food allergens by checking food labels for bold, italicized listings of allergens. Lastly, it provides tips for managing a food allergy such as washing utensils, cleaning surfaces, informing restaurants of allergies, and being cautious of shared serving areas.
This document discusses food labelling regulations and challenges in ASEAN countries. It provides an overview of the general labelling requirements for Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore, which include the product name, ingredients list, net content, expiration date and manufacturer information. There are also country-specific details regarding language, format of dates and addresses, nutrition panel requirements. While general labelling information is similar, differences exist in details. Developing a common ASEAN food label is difficult due to mandatory country requirements, but harmonizing standards across ASEAN by referring to Codex guidelines could help address this challenge.
This document discusses considerations for developing a successful functional food product for the market. It begins by outlining upcoming trends in the industry, such as emerging economies and increasing health consciousness. Next, it identifies market drivers focused on consumers, like rising incomes and increasing awareness of health. Some key challenges in product development are ensuring healthy options are easy choices and delivering health, safety and quality. Five critical success factors for products are noticeability, superiority, compatibility, practicality and lack of complexity. The document provides a checklist for successful marketing that includes offering relevant benefits and differentiating through packaging. It emphasizes the importance of filtering promises from challenges in marketing.
This document discusses considerations for developing a successful functional food product. It notes consumers are shifting from illness management to wellness promotion. Functional foods fit within a continuum from health maintenance to promotion. Developing uniqueness through customization for intended populations and new research areas like nutrigenomics, proteomics and metabolomics can aid innovation. Biomarkers directly correlate health status to exposure. Encouraging development factors include epidemiological research, technological advancements, legislation and government incentives.
This document summarizes the key aspects of food traceability from compliance to opportunity. Traceability has become a regulatory requirement in both the EU and US to identify unsafe food and enable recalls. It allows food to be tracked from farm to fork through all stages of production, processing, and distribution. While traceability ensures compliance, it can also provide brand protection and market access opportunities when customers demand transparency in supply chains. Technologies continue to advance traceability capabilities from paper-based systems to electronic tracking using barcodes, RFID, and analytical techniques. Effective traceability gives organizations supply chain visibility to communicate their practices and story to consumers.
This document discusses key differences between generic and cold chain supply quality management systems. A Middle Eastern cold chain is more expensive due to temperature extremes and immature regulations. Qualification and validation are often misunderstood, with qualification establishing a process can meet standards through testing, while validation tests a process under controlled conditions. For manufacturing, processes can be validated, but distribution is variable so can only be qualified. Extending quality oversight beyond manufacturing, understanding regulators, having product knowledge, and documenting every cold chain link are critical for quality assurance. Tools like CCQI, HACCP, and inventory management systems can help optimize quality strategies for specific cold chain challenges.
This document proposes strengthening regulations for the recycling of waste cooking oils (WCO) generated by restaurants and food factories in Hong Kong. It suggests introducing licenses for WCO collection, disposal, and import/export. Operators without licenses would face fines or imprisonment. It also proposes that restaurants and food factories be required to hand over their WCO only to licensed collectors and keep transaction records. The Environmental Protection Department will implement a voluntary registration system for WCO operators and develop best practices to facilitate proper handling and recycling of WCO.
The Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare revised the Drinking Water Quality Standards in 2003. Key changes included expanding the number of regulated items from 46 to 50, adding items like E. coli and aluminum, and introducing a rolling revision system to continuously improve standards. A new framework was established with Drinking Water Quality Standards, Complementary items including 101 pesticides, and Items for Further Study. Water suppliers must now prepare Water Quality Analysis Plans outlining their testing procedures.
1. The document discusses food regulation in Indonesia, including standards and guidelines for food safety.
2. It outlines Indonesia's system for regulating food producers, industries, and consumers to ensure better quality and safer foods. Key government agencies establish laws, regulations, standards, and oversee monitoring of the food system.
3. Standards address issues across the food supply chain from agricultural production to processing and marketing. This includes good practices for farming, handling, manufacturing, distribution and more to prevent contamination and improve food quality and safety.
The document discusses current regulatory perspectives on genetically modified (GM) food in Indonesia. It provides an overview of the global situation and regulations regarding GM foods. It then outlines Indonesia's policies, including that GM foods must undergo pre-market biosafety assessment and be labeled if they contain GM materials above a certain threshold. The key laws and regulations governing GM foods in Indonesia are also summarized. [END SUMMARY]
The document provides information about a workshop on veterinary products in Asian countries held in Korea in 2010. It includes an introduction to Pakistan, describing its geography, population, provinces, climate and economy. It also discusses the Ministry of Health in Pakistan and the Drug Control Organization, which regulates drug manufacture, registration, pricing, import and export. The final sections describe the drug registration process and forms used in Pakistan.
This document discusses India's animal quarantine services and their objectives of preventing the introduction of exotic livestock diseases. It outlines the quarantine stations located across India and their economic importance in saving money through disease prevention and increasing exports. Regulations regarding livestock imports and exports are discussed, highlighting the need for mandatory animal quarantine clearance. Proper technical export certification is emphasized as important for increasing trade and meeting international standards.
This document discusses improving the effectiveness of online advertising. It provides data on typical rates of ads hitting their intended target audience and being viewable. It then presents a case study of how ConAgra Foods worked with partners to optimize campaigns for higher in-target and viewable delivery rates, which improved branding impact. Key recommendations included integrating viewability reporting, aligning goals with media sellers, and optimizing for audience and viewability. Top burning questions from advertisers are also listed around these topics.
This document summarizes the challenges and opportunities for increasing sustainable global food production presented by Dr. Simon Lord of New Britain Palm Oil. Population growth is increasing demand for food while arable land is decreasing, requiring a 70% increase in food production. New Britain Palm Oil is working to close yield gaps in oil palm through conventional breeding, precision agriculture, and empowering smallholders. Their efforts aim to increase productivity while maintaining environmental and social sustainability.
More from Asian Food Regulation Information Service (20)
1. Director Environmental Health, Occupational
Health and Food Safety
Secretary, National Codex Committee / Codex
Contact Point
Ministry of Health Sri Lanka
Food Control System in Sri Lanka
2.
3. Food Control Administration in Sri Lanka
Minister of Health
Director General of Health Services (CFA)
Food Advisory Committee
Approved
Analysts
Food Authorities
D/E&OH
PDHS
National Codex
Committee
RDHS
Authorized Officers
AD/FCAU
DDG(PHS)
5. Regulatory Framework
•Food act No 26 of 1980 and
amendment thereto -1991, 2011
•Regulations made under the Food Act
•Other legal enactments
6. Food Act No 26 of 1980
An Act to Regulate and Control
• Manufacture
• Importation
• Sale / expose for sale
• Store
• Distribution of food
7.
8.
9.
10. Strengths
Longstanding well established
System
Food Advisory Committee consist of
good representation from all aspects
of food safety include food
Technology and analytical fields
Adoption of Codex standards
11. Weaknesses
No standalone Food Safety Institution
Legislation need revision to match
present day needs
Conflicting Legislation
Inadequate Institutional Capacity
Inadequate trained personal
Inadequate Analytical capability
12. Opportunities
Public interest in safe food
International Support
Availability of large database
internationally
Competitive environments
Technology