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By Emma White
The Cell


                             Ribosomes
               The Nucleus

Nuclear
 pores




                             Cytoplasm
The Cell Nucleus
Inside the cell nucleus
                                       DNA Strand



Promoter Region     Coding Region   Termination sequence


     Adenine

      Thymine

     Cytosine

     Guanine
Inside the cell nucleus

                          DNA Strand




   Adenine

   Thymine

   Cytosine
                            RNA
   Guanine
                            polymerase
    Uracil
Inside the cell nucleus
                            DNA Strand
RNA
polymerase




     Adenine

     Thymine

     Cytosine

     Guanine

      Uracil
Inside the cell nucleus

 Strand
                                       DNA Strand
 one
                          RNA
 Strand                   polymerase
two




          Adenine

          Thymine

          Cytosine

          Guanine

           Uracil
Inside the cell nucleus

Strand
                               DNA Strand
one
                               RNA
 Strand
two
                               polymerase




          Adenine

          Thymine

          Cytosine

          Guanine

           Uracil
Inside the cell nucleus
                          DNA Strand
Strand
one
                                RNA
 Strand                         polymerase
two




    Adenine

    Thymine

    Cytosine

    Guanine

         Uracil
Inside the cell nucleus
                                              DNA Strand
Promoter Region     Coding Region          Termination sequence
 Strand
 one
  Strand
 two




                           mRNA strand
     Adenine
                           of strand two
     Thymine

     Cytosine

     Guanine

       Uracil
Inside the cell nucleus
                                        DNA Strand




                          mRNA strand
   Adenine
                                           Nuclear pore
   Thymine

   Cytosine

   Guanine

    Uracil
Inside the cell nucleus
                                          DNA Strand




                          mRNA strand
   Adenine
                          of strand two      Nuclear pore
   Thymine

   Cytosine

   Guanine

    Uracil
Inside the cell nucleus
                               DNA Strand




                          mRNA strand
   Adenine                of strand two
                                      Nuclear pore
   Thymine

   Cytosine

   Guanine

    Uracil
Inside the cell nucleus
                                 DNA Strand




                          mRNA strand of strand two
   Adenine
                                      Nuclear pore
   Thymine

   Cytosine

   Guanine

    Uracil
Inside the cell nucleus
                          DNA Strand




   Adenine
                             Nuclear pore
   Thymine

   Cytosine

   Guanine

    Uracil
The Cell


                             Ribosomes
               The Nucleus

Nuclear
 pores




                             Cytoplasm
In the cytoplasm
                                 Ribosomes



                   mRNA strand




Nuclear pore




 Nucleus
In the cytoplasm
                                 Ribosomes



                   mRNA strand




Nuclear pore




 Nucleus
In the cytoplasm
                                 Ribosomes



                   mRNA strand




Nuclear pore




 Nucleus
In the cytoplasm
                                 Ribosomes



                   mRNA strand




Nuclear pore




 Nucleus
In the cytoplasm
                                 Ribosomes



                   mRNA strand




Nuclear pore




 Nucleus
In the cytoplasm
                                 Ribosomes



                   mRNA strand




Nuclear pore




 Nucleus
In the cytoplasm
                                 Ribosomes



                   mRNA strand




Nuclear pore




 Nucleus
In the cytoplasm
                   Ribosomes




Nuclear pore




 Nucleus
In the ribosome                               Adenine

                                              Thymine
                                              Cytosine

                                              Guanine
                                               Uracil




                  mRNA strand of strand two
In the ribosome                               Adenine

                                              Thymine
                                              Cytosine

                                              Guanine
   tRNA
                                               Uracil




                  mRNA strand of strand two
In the ribosome                                   Adenine
                                                  Thymine
                                                  Cytosine
                                                  Guanine
                                                   Uracil



            tRNA

          Anticodon




                      mRNA strand of strand two
In the ribosome                                      Adenine
                                                     Thymine
                                                     Cytosine
                                                     Guanine
                                                      Uracil

                                                     Methionine




           Amino Acid
             tRNA

           Anticodon


   Start                                            Stop
   Codon                                            Codon
                        mRNA strand of strand two
Amino Acid
In the ribosome                                        Adenine
                                               tRNA
                                                       Thymine
                                          Anticodon    Cytosine
                                                       Guanine
                                                        Uracil
    Peptide Bond
                                                       Methionine
                                                         Valine




                   mRNA strand of strand two
Amino Acid
In the ribosome                                       Adenine
                                              tRNA
                                                      Thymine
                                         Anticodon    Cytosine
                                                      Guanine
                                       Peptide Bond    Uracil

                                                      Methionine
                                                        Valine

                                                        Tyrosine




                  mRNA strand of strand two
Amino Acid
In the ribosome                                       Adenine
                                              tRNA
                                                      Thymine
                                         Anticodon    Cytosine
                                                      Guanine
                                       Peptide Bond    Uracil

                                                      Methionine
                                                        Valine

                                                        Tyrosine




                  mRNA strand of strand two
Amino Acid
In the ribosome                                       Adenine
                                              tRNA
                                                      Thymine
                                         Anticodon    Cytosine
                                                      Guanine
                                       Peptide Bond    Uracil

                                                      Methionine
                                                        Valine

                                                        Tyrosine

                                                        Histidine




                  mRNA strand of strand two
Amino Acid
In the ribosome                                        Adenine
                                              tRNA     Cytosine
                                         Anticodon     Guanine
                                                        Uracil
                                       Peptide Bond
                                                      Methionine
                                                        Valine
                                                        Tyrosine
                                                        Histidine
                                                       Tryptophan




                  mRNA strand of strand two
Amino Acid
In the ribosome                                        Adenine
                                              tRNA     Cytosine
                                         Anticodon     Guanine
                                                        Uracil
                                       Peptide Bond
                                                      Methionine
                                                        Valine
                                                        Tyrosine
                                                        Histidine
                                                       Tryptophan
                                                          Serine




                  mRNA strand of strand two
Amino Acid
In the ribosome                                        Adenine
                                              tRNA     Cytosine
                                         Anticodon     Guanine
                                                        Uracil
                                       Peptide Bond
                                                      Methionine
                                                        Valine
                                                        Tyrosine
                                                        Histidine
                                                       Tryptophan
                                                          Serine
                                                          Lysine




                  mRNA strand of strand two
Amino Acid
In the ribosome                                        Adenine
                                              tRNA     Cytosine
                                         Anticodon     Guanine
                                                        Uracil
                                       Peptide Bond
                                                      Methionine
                                                        Valine
                                                        Tyrosine
                                                        Histidine
                                                       Tryptophan
                                                          Serine
                                                          Lysine
                                                        Arginine




                  mRNA strand of strand two
Amino Acid
In the ribosome                                        Adenine
                                              tRNA     Cytosine
                                         Anticodon     Guanine
                                                        Uracil
                                       Peptide Bond
                                                      Methionine
                                                        Valine
                                                        Tyrosine
                                                        Histidine
                                                       Tryptophan
                                                          Serine
                                                          Lysine
                                                        Arginine
                                                          Stop



                  mRNA strand of strand two
Amino Acid
In the ribosome                                           Adenine
                                              tRNA        Cytosine
                                         Anticodon        Guanine
                                                           Uracil
                                       Peptide Bond
                                                         Methionine
                                                           Valine
                                                           Tyrosine
                                                           Histidine
                                                          Tryptophan
        Protein Strand                                       Serine
                                                             Lysine
                                                           Arginine
                                                             Stop

                                                      Amino Acids
                  mRNA strand of strand two
In the ribosome
                  Polypeptide
                  Chain




                           mRNA strand of strand two
In the ribosome
                  Polypeptide
                  Chain




                           mRNA strand of strand two
In the ribosome
                  Polypeptide
                  Chain




                           mRNA strand of strand two
In the ribosome
                  Polypeptide
                  Chain




                           mRNA strand of strand two
Polypeptide
Chain
Transcription- First, an enzyme called RNA polymerase copies the DNA strand and makes
one strand of mRNA. The promoter region signals the RNA polymerase where to begin. It
knows where to stop because of the termination sequence. When there is a complete
strand of mRNA, the mRNA strand leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pores into the
cytoplasm to find the ribosomes to begin translation.


Translation- The mRNA strand binds with the ribosome. Next, the tRNA anti-codons binds
to a codon to bring a specific amino acid in. Once the tRNA has bound with all of the
codons, and all of the amino acids are brought it, the amino acids form together to make a
protein. The protein folds on itself and the nucleotides on the mRNA strand are let go to
be recycled and used for other parts of the cell.

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Flip book

  • 2.
  • 3. The Cell Ribosomes The Nucleus Nuclear pores Cytoplasm
  • 5. Inside the cell nucleus DNA Strand Promoter Region Coding Region Termination sequence Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine
  • 6. Inside the cell nucleus DNA Strand Adenine Thymine Cytosine RNA Guanine polymerase Uracil
  • 7. Inside the cell nucleus DNA Strand RNA polymerase Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine Uracil
  • 8. Inside the cell nucleus Strand DNA Strand one RNA Strand polymerase two Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine Uracil
  • 9. Inside the cell nucleus Strand DNA Strand one RNA Strand two polymerase Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine Uracil
  • 10. Inside the cell nucleus DNA Strand Strand one RNA Strand polymerase two Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine Uracil
  • 11. Inside the cell nucleus DNA Strand Promoter Region Coding Region Termination sequence Strand one Strand two mRNA strand Adenine of strand two Thymine Cytosine Guanine Uracil
  • 12. Inside the cell nucleus DNA Strand mRNA strand Adenine Nuclear pore Thymine Cytosine Guanine Uracil
  • 13. Inside the cell nucleus DNA Strand mRNA strand Adenine of strand two Nuclear pore Thymine Cytosine Guanine Uracil
  • 14. Inside the cell nucleus DNA Strand mRNA strand Adenine of strand two Nuclear pore Thymine Cytosine Guanine Uracil
  • 15. Inside the cell nucleus DNA Strand mRNA strand of strand two Adenine Nuclear pore Thymine Cytosine Guanine Uracil
  • 16. Inside the cell nucleus DNA Strand Adenine Nuclear pore Thymine Cytosine Guanine Uracil
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. The Cell Ribosomes The Nucleus Nuclear pores Cytoplasm
  • 20. In the cytoplasm Ribosomes mRNA strand Nuclear pore Nucleus
  • 21. In the cytoplasm Ribosomes mRNA strand Nuclear pore Nucleus
  • 22. In the cytoplasm Ribosomes mRNA strand Nuclear pore Nucleus
  • 23. In the cytoplasm Ribosomes mRNA strand Nuclear pore Nucleus
  • 24. In the cytoplasm Ribosomes mRNA strand Nuclear pore Nucleus
  • 25. In the cytoplasm Ribosomes mRNA strand Nuclear pore Nucleus
  • 26. In the cytoplasm Ribosomes mRNA strand Nuclear pore Nucleus
  • 27. In the cytoplasm Ribosomes Nuclear pore Nucleus
  • 28. In the ribosome Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine Uracil mRNA strand of strand two
  • 29. In the ribosome Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine tRNA Uracil mRNA strand of strand two
  • 30. In the ribosome Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine Uracil tRNA Anticodon mRNA strand of strand two
  • 31. In the ribosome Adenine Thymine Cytosine Guanine Uracil Methionine Amino Acid tRNA Anticodon Start Stop Codon Codon mRNA strand of strand two
  • 32. Amino Acid In the ribosome Adenine tRNA Thymine Anticodon Cytosine Guanine Uracil Peptide Bond Methionine Valine mRNA strand of strand two
  • 33. Amino Acid In the ribosome Adenine tRNA Thymine Anticodon Cytosine Guanine Peptide Bond Uracil Methionine Valine Tyrosine mRNA strand of strand two
  • 34. Amino Acid In the ribosome Adenine tRNA Thymine Anticodon Cytosine Guanine Peptide Bond Uracil Methionine Valine Tyrosine mRNA strand of strand two
  • 35. Amino Acid In the ribosome Adenine tRNA Thymine Anticodon Cytosine Guanine Peptide Bond Uracil Methionine Valine Tyrosine Histidine mRNA strand of strand two
  • 36. Amino Acid In the ribosome Adenine tRNA Cytosine Anticodon Guanine Uracil Peptide Bond Methionine Valine Tyrosine Histidine Tryptophan mRNA strand of strand two
  • 37. Amino Acid In the ribosome Adenine tRNA Cytosine Anticodon Guanine Uracil Peptide Bond Methionine Valine Tyrosine Histidine Tryptophan Serine mRNA strand of strand two
  • 38. Amino Acid In the ribosome Adenine tRNA Cytosine Anticodon Guanine Uracil Peptide Bond Methionine Valine Tyrosine Histidine Tryptophan Serine Lysine mRNA strand of strand two
  • 39. Amino Acid In the ribosome Adenine tRNA Cytosine Anticodon Guanine Uracil Peptide Bond Methionine Valine Tyrosine Histidine Tryptophan Serine Lysine Arginine mRNA strand of strand two
  • 40. Amino Acid In the ribosome Adenine tRNA Cytosine Anticodon Guanine Uracil Peptide Bond Methionine Valine Tyrosine Histidine Tryptophan Serine Lysine Arginine Stop mRNA strand of strand two
  • 41. Amino Acid In the ribosome Adenine tRNA Cytosine Anticodon Guanine Uracil Peptide Bond Methionine Valine Tyrosine Histidine Tryptophan Protein Strand Serine Lysine Arginine Stop Amino Acids mRNA strand of strand two
  • 42. In the ribosome Polypeptide Chain mRNA strand of strand two
  • 43. In the ribosome Polypeptide Chain mRNA strand of strand two
  • 44. In the ribosome Polypeptide Chain mRNA strand of strand two
  • 45. In the ribosome Polypeptide Chain mRNA strand of strand two
  • 47. Transcription- First, an enzyme called RNA polymerase copies the DNA strand and makes one strand of mRNA. The promoter region signals the RNA polymerase where to begin. It knows where to stop because of the termination sequence. When there is a complete strand of mRNA, the mRNA strand leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pores into the cytoplasm to find the ribosomes to begin translation. Translation- The mRNA strand binds with the ribosome. Next, the tRNA anti-codons binds to a codon to bring a specific amino acid in. Once the tRNA has bound with all of the codons, and all of the amino acids are brought it, the amino acids form together to make a protein. The protein folds on itself and the nucleotides on the mRNA strand are let go to be recycled and used for other parts of the cell.