OECD bibliometric indicators: Selected highlights, April 2024
Characteristics of Pisces, Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves & Mammalia Classes
1. CLASS PISCES CHARACTERS
Include fishes
Skin coveredin scales
Ectothermic, cold blooded
Soft shelledeggs that must be laid in water
External fertilization
All members are fully aquatic
Limbs modified into fins
Gas exchange through gills
Eg: Rohu,catla
CLASS AMPHIBIA CHARACTERS
Skin is thin, soft, glandular
Ectothermic(Coldblooded)
Both gill ,skinand lung breathers - usually gills in the larval stage,
replacedby lungs in the adult
Three-chamberedheart with two atria and one ventricle
External fertilization
Lays eggs
Use all the four limbs for movement
Eg: Frog,toad
CLASS REPTILIA CHARACTERS
cold-bloodedanimals
skin coveredin scales
legs are short or entirely absent
they lay eggs
respiration by lungs
three chambered heart except crocodile. Crocodile has four chambered
heart
Eg: Snake,lizards
2. CLASS AVES CHARACTERS
Include birds
Waterproofskin coveredin feathers
Endothermic, warm blooded
Hard shelled eggs that are waterproof(cleidoic - closedegg)
Beak orbill rather than teeth
Bipedal (walk on two legs only)
Forelimbs developedinto wings
Mostmembers are highly adapted for flight with forelimbs modified as
wings and many weight saving features suchas hollow bones
4 chambered heart
CLASS MAMMALIA CHARACTERS
1) Warm blooded.
2) Hair in the body
3) Endothermic. (warm blooded)
4) Four chambered heart.
5) Mammary glands are used to produce milk to nourish their young. Female
glands are the only functional glands.
6)respiration through lungs
7) give birth to young ones