The document outlines the structure and use of first conditionals in English grammar, highlighting that they describe events that may occur in the future. It provides the formula for constructing first conditional sentences and gives multiple examples, along with exercises for practicing sentence completion. The first conditional is characterized by an 'if' clause using the present simple and a main clause using 'will' plus the verb.

1. FIRST CONDITIONALS
CONDITION + RESULTS

3. FIRST CONDITIONALS
• If + Present Simple, Subject + will +Verb
• It's used to talk about things which might happen in the future. Of course, we
can't know what will happen in the future, but this describes possible things,
which could easily come true.
• First Conditional Structure
• Like a zero conditional, a first conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an
“if” clause and a main clause.We use different verb forms in each part of a first
conditional.
• The first conditional uses a different verb form in each clause.To construct the
if clause you would write if + subject + simple present verb tense.To construct
the main clause, you would write subject + will + verb.

5. FIRST CONDITIONALS
• Examples:
• If it rains, I won't go to the park.
• If I study today, I will go to the party tonight.
• If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes.
• If I see her, I'll tell her.
• If I visit my grandma, I will go to the park.
• If I remain in Denver, I will purchase a dog.
• If you study hard, you will pass your exams.
• If I find your email, I will send you the picture.

6. Directions: Match the beginning of each sentence in A with its end in B.
A
1. I will phone you
2. you will dry them.
3. You will make Grandma
very happy
4. we won’t be able to play
basketball.
5. John won’t be tired
6. The baby won’t sleep
B
......A. if you make so much
noise.
...... B. If it doesn’t stop raining,
...... C. if I arrive before you.
...... D. if you visit her today.
...... E. if he goes to bed
soon. ...... F. If you wash the
dishes,

7. Directions: Complete the sentences with the verb. Use the First Conditional.
1. If we ...................... to London, we ...................... my friend George.
2. If she ...................... well in her exams, my sister ...................... to
university.
3. If my aunt…………to visit, she ..........................us a present.
4. If you ..........................the sandwiches for the picnic,
I…………..bring the drinks.
5. If he…………too long, his parents ..........................him use the
phone.