First christans in Rome
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Christianity began in Rome but early Christians faced persecution as they refused to worship Roman gods. Emperor Nero persecuted Christians in the first century, having some torn apart by dogs or burned alive. The earliest Christians in Rome tended to be poorer citizens and slaves, as Christianity taught equality and an afterlife in heaven. They met secretly in homes since they lacked church buildings. Persecution continued until Emperor Constantine legalized Christianity in the 4th century, though some Christians like Perpetua and Felicity still faced martyrdom for their faith in the early 3rd century.
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Theo 3 lesson 4.pptx
1) San Lorenzo Ruiz was the first Filipino saint who was falsely accused of killing a Spaniard in Manila in the 1600s and sought asylum on a ship, eventually being tortured and killed in Nagasaki, Japan.
2) Pedro Calungsod was a Filipino catechist who accompanied Jesuit missionaries to Guam in 1668 and was killed along with a priest in 1672 after baptizing children against a village ruler's wishes.
3) Early Christians faced persecution in the Roman Empire if they refused to honor the emperor as a god, and were imprisoned, exiled, and martyred for their faith, with many stories of their deaths being passed down.
Chpt1 Beginningspgs5 23
The document provides background information on key figures and events in early Christianity and its Jewish roots. It discusses Pentecost, Peter the fisherman who became a disciple of Jesus, the necessity of understanding Christianity's Jewish roots, Abraham as the father of Judaism and Christianity, the Exodus story and its significance for Christianity, divisions between Jewish groups in Roman times, the beginnings of the Church after Jesus' resurrection, and Paul's conversion and mission to spread Christianity to gentiles.
Lesson2
The document discusses several key events and developments in the early Christian church between the 1st and 5th centuries CE. It notes that Constantine issued the Edict of Milan in 313 legalizing Christianity. The Council of Nicaea in 325 established the Nicene Creed rejecting Arian beliefs. The Council of Chalcedon in 451 defined that Jesus had two natures, divine and human. Heresies like Arianism, Gnosticism and others threatened the church, but early church fathers and theologians like Athanasius defended orthodox Christianity. Monasticism also grew as some Christians sought ascetic lifestyles in response to the church's growing worldliness.
A Brief History of Catholic church
The document provides a brief history of the Catholic Church from the time of Christ and the Apostles to the Council of Trent in the 16th century. It describes how the Apostles' faith was renewed after Christ's resurrection, allowing them to spread the Gospel to all ends of the earth. It discusses the early persecutions faced by Christians in the Roman Empire, ending with the Edict of Milan in 313 AD which legalized Christianity. It then covers the rise of monasticism, the Great Schism between the Western and Eastern churches, the Protestant Reformation, and the Council of Trent which responded to Protestant reforms.
Mi 361 lesson 4 persecution early church-19th century
This document provides details about persecution faced by early Christians from the time of the apostles through the present day. It describes how many of the apostles and early Christian leaders, such as Polycarp, Perpetua, and others faced torture and martyrdom for their faith. It discusses reasons the Roman Empire persecuted Christians and the spread of Christianity despite persecution. The document also outlines theological deviations that arose after Christianity was adopted by the Roman Empire and the persecution of dissenting groups like the Albigenses and Waldenses by the Catholic Church.
63-the-rise-of-christianity--5.ppt
The document summarizes the rise of Christianity from the life of Jesus to the 4th century AD. It describes Jesus' ministry, execution, and the spread of the faith by Paul. Christians faced persecution in the Roman Empire until Constantine legalized Christianity and converted, making it the official state religion. While this boosted Christianity, it also had downsides like Constantine persecuting Jews and standardizing doctrine at the Council of Nicaea.
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The document summarizes the rise of Christianity from the life of Jesus to the 4th century AD. It describes Jesus' ministry, execution, and the spread of Christianity by Paul. Christians faced persecution in the Roman Empire until Constantine legalized Christianity and converted, making it the official state religion. While this boosted Christianity, Constantine also negatively impacted Jews by restricting their practices and starting anti-Semitic policies. The document analyzes key factors in Christianity's growth such as appealing to various groups and offering hope and meaning.
History of missions acts & paul - lesson 4
This document summarizes the early history and spread of Christianity from the 2nd to 5th centuries AD. It discusses periods of persecution under Roman emperors like Decius and Diocletian, as well as the martyrdom of figures like Perpetua and Polycarp. It also covers the development of heresies such as Gnosticism, theological debates, and the work of early Church fathers and apologists. Constantine's Edict of Milan ended persecution in 313 and Christianity became the official state religion under Theodosius I in 380. The document traces the spread of Christianity to areas like Armenia, Ethiopia, Italy, France, and England during this time period.
Brief hist of christianity
The document provides a brief history of the Catholic Church from the time of Christ and the Apostles to the Second Vatican Council. It describes how the Church was founded by Christ's command to spread the gospel to all nations. Key events included the persecution of early Christians under Roman emperors, the Edict of Milan legalizing Christianity, and the Great Schism that divided the Church into Western and Eastern branches. The Protestant Reformation led to new denominations but the Council of Trent initiated reforms and reaffirmed Catholic doctrine. The Second Vatican Council in the 1960s brought renewal and reforms to the modern Catholic Church.
Lecture 5:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
The document summarizes the historical separation between Judaism and Christianity. Initially, Christianity was considered a sect of Judaism by Romans and afforded the same legal protections as Judaism. However, theological differences emerged in the New Testament, with Christians separating themselves from traditional Jewish beliefs and practices. The destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 AD marked a defining break, as Judaism and Christianity each underwent redefinitions centered on their distinct religious identities and leadership.
church history
St. Gregory the Great proved himself a brilliant and loving shepherd as Pope. During the Lombard invasion of Italy in the 6th century, he organized both charitable relief for the people and military resistance. Among his greatest successes were the conversion of Barbarians like the Lombards to Christianity and the reformation of Church rituals and liturgy through regulations that still influence practices today.
3.Church History
The document outlines the history of the early Christian church from the resurrection of Christ to the legalization of Christianity under Emperor Constantine. It discusses key events like Pentecost, the persecutions under Roman emperors, the spread of monasticism, and the Edict of Milan in 313 AD which ended persecutions. It also briefly mentions the Protestant Reformation and key Catholic reforms like the Council of Trent and the Second Vatican Council.
Lecture 1:The Raise of Christianity
The History of Christianity: First Six Centuries (From the Beginning to the Accession of Pope Gregory the Great (A.D. 590)
In the Fullness of Time God sent his Son
The Romans, Greeks and Jews contributed to the fullness of the time when Christ would come and Christianity could be successful.
EARLY CHRISTIAN PERSECUTION.pptx
The early Christian church experienced widespread persecution from Roman authorities from around 100-313 AD. Christianity was illegal during this period and Christians who refused to worship Roman gods faced punishments such as imprisonment, exile, forced labor, and public execution. Many early Christian martyrs such as St. Stephen, St. Agnes, and St. Cecilia were killed for their faith. The persecution intensified during the reign of Roman emperors like Nero, Decius, and Diocletian who directly targeted Christians. However, Christianity continued to grow due to its message of hope and dignity.
Upper stained glass windows
The document provides information on various Catholic saints depicted in the stained glass windows of St. Mark Upper Church. It includes short biographies on the Sacred Heart of Mary, St. Pius X, St. Thomas More, St. Elizabeth, St. Patrick, St. Gerard Majella, St. John the Baptist, St. John the Evangelist, St. Jude, St. Joseph, St. Theresa of Lisieux, St. Edward, St. Christopher, St. Stanistaw Kostka, St. Catherine of Siena, St. Joan of Arc, St. Bridget, and St. Michael. Each entry includes the saint's feast day and some key details about their lives
EARLY CHRISTIAN PERSECUTION.pdf
Early Christians faced widespread persecution from the Roman Empire from around 100-313 AD. Christianity was illegal, and Christians who refused to worship Roman gods faced punishments such as imprisonment, exile, torture, and public execution. Prominent early Christian martyrs like St. Stephen, St. Agnes, and St. Cecilia were killed in gruesome ways for their faith. The Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD under Nero led to intense persecution of Christians, who were falsely blamed for starting the fire. Despite the risks of practicing Christianity while it was illegal, the new religion continued to grow due to its hopeful message and the powerful witness of martyrs who died for their beliefs.
San Justino, filósofo, apologista, mártir, doctor de la Iglesia.pptx
Una biografía de San Justino, filósofo, apologista, doctor de la Iglesia y mártir de la fe.
A People’s History of Christianity June 28, 2015
This document summarizes how Christian ethics changed between the 1800s-1900s to become more focused on social justice issues like tolerance, equality, and freedom. It provides examples of early advocates like Harriet Tubman, who worked to end slavery through the underground railroad. The document also discusses the increasing acceptance of ideas like evolution from pastors like Harry Emerson Fosdick. Figures like Dietrich Bonhoeffer questioned what Christianity would become in a "religionless" modern world.
Saint Justin, martyr, doctor of the Church.pptx
A biography of Saint Justin, philosopher, apologist, doctor of the church, and martyr for the faith
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Mi 361 lesson 4 persecution early church-19th century
Mi 361 lesson 4 persecution early church-19th century
Lecture 5:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
Lecture 5:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
San Justino, filósofo, apologista, mártir, doctor de la Iglesia.pptx
San Justino, filósofo, apologista, mártir, doctor de la Iglesia.pptx
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Christianity began in Rome but early Christians faced persecution as they refused to worship Roman gods. Emperor Nero persecuted Christians in the first century, having some torn apart by dogs or burned alive. The earliest Christians in Rome tended to be poorer citizens and slaves, as Christianity taught equality among believers and salvation after death. Christians met secretly in homes since they lacked church buildings. Eventually, Emperor Constantine legalized Christianity in the 4th century, though some persecution continued. The story describes two early Christian martyrs, the wealthy Perpetua and her slave Felicity, who were imprisoned and executed for their faith despite attempts to persuade them to renounce Christianity.
Roman clothing
Most people in ancient Rome wore wool or linen tunics for everyday wear, while the wealthy could afford more expensive imported fabrics like cotton and silk. Men typically wore a loincloth and tunic, sometimes layered for warmth, while citizens also wore a large toga that was draped around the body. Women wore wool or linen tunics and ankle-length dresses called stolas, and sometimes used shawls called pallas. Both sexes adorned themselves with jewelry like rings, necklaces, and earrings.
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First christans in Rome
- 1. EARLY CHRISTIANS IN ANCIENT ROME
- 2. Christianity began in the Roman Empire. When Christianity was new, Christians were hunted as criminals. They refused to worship Roman gods and that was against the law.
- 3. Emperor Nero persecuted Christians at first. He ordered that Christians should be rounded up and killed. Some were torn apart by dogs, others burnt alive as human torches.
- 4. Who were the first Christians? While some Christians were rich, most of the converts in Rome were from the poorer section. A former slave who had worked the mines actually became the bishop of Rome -- Callistus in 217. There were two reasons for this.. First, Christians promised that if you lived your life right you went to heaven when you died. In the other Roman religion, only the gods could live in heaven. Everyone else was consigned to the underworld. Second, every Christian considered themselves equal to every other Christian. There was no nobility or higher caste.
- 5. The first Christians didn´t have church buildings to meet. The met mostly in homes. The first Christians burried the dead in the catacombs. Catacombs are subterranean cementeries. The biggest is called The Catcomb of St. Callixtus.
- 6. In 313 AD, Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity and made Christianity legal. Under his leadership, Christians could no longer be arrested just for being Christian. After a fairly short period of time, Christianity became the dominate religion of Rome. After that, it became the law that you must be Christian to be a citizen of Rome.
- 7. St. Felicity and St. Perpetua Twenty-two-year-old Perpetua was the daughter of a rich pagan (did not believe in God) nobleman. While growing up, she had been given everything she had ever wanted. But then she converted and became a Christian. She realized that she loved Jesus and her Christian faith more than anything the world could offer. For this she found herself a prisoner on the way to execution (to be killed).
- 8. St. Felicity and St. Perpetua Perpetua's father did everything possible to persuade his daughter to give up her Christian faith. He tried to convince her of the importance of saving her life. But she would not give in, even though she knew that she would have to leave behind her husband and baby.
- 9. St. Felicity and St. Perpetua Felicity, Perpetua's maid, who had earlier been a slave, also became a Christian. She and Perpetua were great friends. They shared their belief in and love for Jesus. Felicity, too, was willing to sacrifice her life for Jesus and for her faith. For this she also found herself a prisoner on the way to execution.
- 10. St. Felicity and St. Perpetua Hand in hand, Perpetua and Felicity bravely faced martyrdom together. They marched from their cells into the amphitheater, as if into heaven, with cheerful looks and graceful bearing. If they trembled it was for joy and not for fear. The people, demanded that the martyrs be led to the middle of the amphitheater where they could see them die. Without being asked they went where the people wanted them to go; but first they kissed one another, to complete their witness with the customary kiss of peace. Then they were charged and attacked by wild animals and later beheaded. Bravest and happiest martyrs! They died in the year 203.