The objective is that at the end of the Fire Warden / Marshal course you will:
Have a greater understanding of the fire precautions that are built into your workplace
Recognize the hazards and the threat posed by fire to people, property and jobs
Be equipped to carry out your fire safety management responsibilities effectively
Understand why it is essential that fire emergency procedures are implemented and monitored on a daily basis
Distinguish between the different types of extinguishers and their limitations and the fires for which they are suited.
Demonstrate an understanding of the nature and behavior of fire
Be aware of the measures that can be taken to minimize the chances and effect of an arson attack
The objective is that at the end of the Fire Warden / Marshal course you will:
Have a greater understanding of the fire precautions that are built into your workplace
Recognize the hazards and the threat posed by fire to people, property and jobs
Be equipped to carry out your fire safety management responsibilities effectively
Understand why it is essential that fire emergency procedures are implemented and monitored on a daily basis
Distinguish between the different types of extinguishers and their limitations and the fires for which they are suited.
Demonstrate an understanding of the nature and behavior of fire
Be aware of the measures that can be taken to minimize the chances and effect of an arson attack
an awarness workshop on Fire safety. which helps to know the types of fire, prevention,and avoidable works at the time oh fire.it may help to know FIRE well.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
2. What is fire?
Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material
in the exothermic chemical process
of combustion, releasing heat, light,
and various reaction products
3. Chemistry Of Fire
•Fires start when a inflammable or a
combustible material, in combination
with a sufficient quantity oxygen is
exposed to a source of heat for the fuel
and is able to sustain a rate of rapid
oxidation that produces a chain reaction.
This is commonly called the fire
tetrahedron.
4. COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
sources of
ignition:
sources
of fuel:
sources
of
oxygen:
5. Sources Of Ignition
Defective
electrical
fittings and
defective or
misuse of
electrical
apparatus
Matches,
Lighters,
Candles and
Smoking
materials.
Flame or
sparks from
a work
process such
as welding,
cutting,
grinding or
the use of a
hot air gun.
Sources of
frictional
heat.
Electrostatic
discharges.
Ovens,
kilns, open
hearths,
furnaces or
incinerators.
Boilers,
engines and
other oil
burning
equipment.
Portable
heaters.
Cooking
equipment,
including
deep fat
fryers.
Arson
6. Sources Of Fuel
components of
the structure
itself such as
some composite
panels and
timber;
stored/in-use
building
products such as
composite
panels and
timber;
flammable
liquids such as
paints and
varnishes;
protective
coverings;
scaffold
sheeting;
volatile
flammable
substances such
as paints,
thinners;
liquefied
petroleum gas
(LPG), eg
bitumen boilers,
temporary site
7. sources of oxygen
The main source of oxygen for a
fire is in the air around us.
oxygen used in welding processes;
oxidising agents
8. Identify people most at risk
1. those who work alone, eg security staff;
2. people who are in isolated areas, eg maintenance staff, staff on cranes and
reach trucks;
3. people who are unfamiliar with the site, eg new sub-contractors or visitors;
4. people with language difficulties;
5. young people;
6. pregnant women;
7. disabled people;
8. other people in the vicinity of the premises; and
9. those occupying adjacent buildings who may be at risk from radiated heat/fire
spread
11. Classification of Fires
Depending
upon the
material
involved in the
combustion, fire
are classified as
CLASS A- Solids. Includes materials
such as wood, plastic, and paper.
CLASS B- Flammable Liquids.
Examples: Oil, Paraffin, Petrol.
CLASS C- Flammable Gases. Examples:
Methane, Butane, Propane.
CLASS D- Metals. Examples:
Magnesium,Titanium, Aluminum.
CLASS E- Electrical fires.
CLASS F- Cooking oil and fat. Example:
Grease fires.
12. General fire precautions
The term general fire precaution is used to describe the
structural features and equipment needed to achieve this aim
escape routes and
fire exits;
fire-fighting
equipment;
raising the alarm;
making emergency
plans; and
limiting the spread
of fire
(compartmentation)
15. Types of Extinguisher
The 4 most common fire extinguishers:
• All Purpose Water
• Carbon Dioxide
• Multi-Purpose Dry Chemical
• Dry Powder
Each kind of extinguisher has a specific use
16. Dry Chemical Powder (DCP)
OPERATION
1. Remove the Safety Pin.
2. Aim the base of the fire.
3. Squeeze the valve
4. From one side of fire Cover the
whole area by sweeping action.
17. Carbon Dioxide
METHOD OF OPERATION:
• Remove the safety pin and turn the
wheel in anti-clockwise direction
and direct the gas to the seat of fire
with the help of the discharge horn.
• We can control the flow of the gas
turning the wheel valve in clockwise
direction.
18. Foam type
METHOD OF OPERATION:
• Keep the extinguisher on the ground or platform
• Withdraw the branch pipe from its seat, swing back
the safety clip and press down the knob with the
palm.
• This action releases Co2 gas from the cartridge and
pressurizes the extinguisher body.
• Foam is then directed to fall onto the fire gently.
24. Fire detection and alarm system
• A smoke detector is a device that senses smoke,
typically as an indicator of fire. This device issues a
signal to a fire alarm control panel as part of a fire
alarm system.
Smoke
detectors
with fire
alarms
• Manual call point is used to initiate an alarm signal.
• Under normal conditions push buttons will be in the
depressed position.
• In the case of a fire the glass cover is broken and the
push button released by a spring action which
actuates an alarm at the control panel through its
switching contacts.
• In addition to this, there will be an LED indicator on
the monitor module for visual indication to locate the
call point easily.
Manual call
points and
fire Alarm
Systems
25. Fire detection and alarm system
Fire Extinguishers
• The most common type of extinguishers used are the
Carbon-dioxide, Dry Powder (ABC) and Foam Types.
Fire Hydrants
• A fire hydrant is an active fire protection measure which is
provided with a source of water from a fire water tank to
enable firefighters to assist in extinguishing a fire and is
extended to all floors in the building.
26. What is an emergency?
Any (sudden) event that
disrupts the normal lives of
people or normal operations
of a business.
Because of its nature, there is
an urgent need for
immediate and coordinated
response by trained
personnel who must function
together in a team effort
27. Emergency Response Plan
Save life and property, lessen the
impact of emergencies, and ensure
business operational continuity.
Establish the roles and responsibilities
for personnel responding to incidents.
Establish the importance of the Incident
Command System.
28. Preparedness
A number of guidelines are in place to
minimize the impact of emergencies.
It is everyone’s responsibility to become
familiar with the guidelines and procedures
in place, and know what to do before,
during and after an emergency
29. Emergency Preparedness
Know your building’s Floor Plan and Exits
Routes.
Know the location of the emergency
response equipment (i.e. Fire
Extinguishers)and how to use it.
Attend required Emergency Preparedness, Fire
Extinguisher and other Safety training
Know how to Evacuate Safely and to respond to
medical emergencies
30. R.A.C.E for fire Emergencies
1. Rescue (get people out of immediate
danger)
2. Alarm (use code word, sound alarm)
3. Confine (close all doors)
4. Extinguish (if safe to do so)
31. Assembly Point
Ensure you have a complete list of all the personnel working in the Office
including visitors
In case of an “Evacuation Alarm”, immediately proceed to the “Assembly
Point”
Take control at the “Assembly Point”
Hold a “Roll Call” at the “Assembly Point”
Ensure everybody is accounted for
32. Fire Prevention
• Keep sources of ignition and flammable substances apart
• Avoid accidental fires, eg make sure heaters cannot be
knocked over
• Ensure good housekeeping at all times, eg avoid build-up of
rubbish that could burn
• Keep fire exits and escape routes clearly marked and
unobstructed at all times
• Clean up flammable liquid leaks and spills immediately.
• Dispose of all waste promptly and properly.
33. What I have to do?
• First response must be to sound the alarm.
• Second action should be to leave the area if
the fire is too big to handle.
• If you are properly trained, try to extinguish
the fire with the right type of extinguisher.
34. When NOT to Fight a Fire!
Remember to
keep an exit to
your back
Only fight a
fire in the
incipient stage
35. Incase of any Emergency
ON HEARING EMERGENCY ALARM / SHOUT
DO’s DONT’s
Stop working and leave the work
place IMMEDIATELY when you hear Alarm / SHOUT
fromWing Leaders.
Do not Panic and do not Run.
Follow the instructions of Wing Leaders, who are in
high visibility Jacket.
Do not search for your belongings,
Do not use Mobile.
Walk fast towards the nearest Emergency Exit Do not use the Elevators.
If you can, help Disabled /Pregnant Ladies/OldAged
People, else they can assemble at Refuge Point in the
Floor.
If you do not succeed in helping them, report to the
Wing Leaders.
Do not return to the building for any reason ; Do
not go to Basements for fetching your vehicle.
Keep the Emergency Exit clear. Do not Lock any Doors and do not block the way.
Go outside the building in an orderly manner and
reach the SAFE ASSEMBLY POINT of the building.
In the Safe Assembly Point, stand in Queues wing
wise and floor wise. This will make head counting
easier.
Do not make crowdy /noisy environment at
Assembly Point.
36. Emergency Procedures
In the Event of Fire
• Pull nearest alarm station
• Immediately exit the building
If you hear an alarm
DO NOT
assume it is a drill,
your life may depend on it!