This document summarizes a training presentation on the proper use of fire extinguishers. The presentation covers when fire extinguishers should and should not be used, how to choose the right type of extinguisher, how to operate an extinguisher using the PASS method of Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep, and safety tips like evacuating if the fire is too large or dangerous. Fire types are classified and extinguishers are meant for small, incipient stage fires only.

1. Outokumpu Armetal Stainless Pipe Co ltd.Outokumpu Armetal Stainless Pipe Co ltd.
06/28/16
Engr. Binu Varghese - HSE SAFETY INSPECTOR
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2. During this presentation, you will learn the following about
fire extinguishers:
∗When a fire extinguisher should and should not be used;
∗How to choose the proper fire extinguisher;
∗How to operate a fire extinguisher; and
∗The necessary steps to ensure your safety.
Fire Extinguishers: AgendaFire Extinguishers: Agenda
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3. Fire extinguishers are designed to fight small fires in
their early stages when a fire presents a relatively
small hazard to the operator.
When confronted with a need to use a fire
extinguisher, remember: There is no property worth
a human life in our facility. No one should ever feel
that they are required to use a fire extinguisher, it is
a judgment call.
Fire extinguisher useFire extinguisher use
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4. ∗ Three things must be present at the same time to Produce
FIRE.FIRE.
1. Enough OXYGEN to sustain the combustion.
2. Enough HEAT to reach ignition temperature.
3. Some FUEL or Combustible material.
Together they produce the CHEMICAL REACTION that is FIRE.
Take away ONE of these things and the FIRE will be
Extinguished.
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Extinguishment TheoryExtinguishment Theory

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6. An incipient stage fire is:
•Small
•Slow to grow
•Minimal smoke
•Minimal heat
Fire Extinguishers are Designed
for Incipient Stage Fires Only
If a fire is too large, if there is too much smoke, or if you are too
frightened, DO NOT USE THE FIRE EXTINGUISHER. EVACUATE!
When to use fire extinguishersWhen to use fire extinguishers
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7. Fires are classified by the burning fuel:
Class A (A = Ash)
•Ordinary combustibles (paper, wood)
Class B (B = Boil)
•Flammable and combustible liquids and gasses (gasoline,
oil, propane)
Class C (C = Current)
•Energized electrical (motors, wires)
Class D
•Combustible Metal (aluminum, sodium)
Class K
•Cooking fats and oils
Types of Fires
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8. Fight a small fire with PASS
To operate a fire
extinguisher, we
use this word:
PASSPASS
Each letter
represents one of
the operations:
P=Pull (pull the safety pin)
A=Aim (Aim at the base of the fire)
S=Squeeze (squeeze the operating
handle)
S=Sweep (sweep side to side)
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OASP FIRE DRILL TRAINING - HSE SAFETY
COMMITEE
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9. A closer look at PASSA closer look at PASS
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OASP FIRE DRILL TRAINING - HSE SAFETY
COMMITEE
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10. 1. Alert others who are at risk from the fire
2. Activate the fire alarm and call the fire department
3. Position yourself between the fire and an exit
4. Stay low
5. Start from 8-10 feet back from the fire
6. Use the PASS system
7. You need to work fast, discharge time is short: generally 10-30
seconds
Steps to take when using a fire extinguisherSteps to take when using a fire extinguisher
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11. ∗Back away from the fire in case of re-ignition
∗Avoid breathing smoke and products of combustion
∗Always report fire extinguisher use to your supervisor
Above all else: Never attempt to fight
a fire if your instincts tell you it is unsafe
Fire Extinguisher Safety Tips
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12. ∗Safety is always more valuable than property. Do not use a fire extinguisher
if: A fire is too large, if there is too much smoke or if you are too frightened,A fire is too large, if there is too much smoke or if you are too frightened,
DO NOT USE THE FIRE EXTINGUISHER. YOU MUST EVACUATE!DO NOT USE THE FIRE EXTINGUISHER. YOU MUST EVACUATE!
∗Always alert others at risk and activate the fire alarm.
∗Your safety is more important than putting the fire out
∗Always report use of a fire extinguisher: do not return used extinguishers to
operation
Conclusion
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FIRE DRILL DEMO