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EXAMPLE:
FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF
THE SEQUENCE
5, 12, 19, 26, 33, . . .
PREPARE A TABLE
n 1 2 3 4 5 . . . n
𝒂 𝒏 5 12 19 26 33 . . . ?
GET THE DIFFERENCE
𝟓, 𝟏𝟐, 𝟏𝟗, 𝟐𝟔, 𝟑𝟑, …
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝟕
SOLVE FOR a AND b. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟓
𝑎 1 + 𝑏 = 5
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟓 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟏𝟐
𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = 12
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟓 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂 = 𝟕
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟓 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂.
𝟕 + 𝒃 = 𝟓
𝒃 = 𝟓 − 𝟕
𝒃 = −𝟐
SOLVE FOR a AND b.
𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝟕𝒏 − 𝟐 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟓, 𝟏𝟐, 𝟏𝟗, 𝟐𝟔, 𝟑𝟑, . . . is
𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟕𝐧 − 𝟐
EXAMPLE:
FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF
THE SEQUENCE
7, 11, 15, 19, 23, . . .
PREPARE A TABLE
n 1 2 3 4 5 . . . n
𝒂 𝒏 7 11 15 19 23 . . . ?
GET THE DIFFERENCE
𝟕, 𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟓, 𝟏𝟗, 𝟐𝟑, …
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝟒
SOLVE FOR a and b. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟕
𝑎 1 + 𝑏 = 7
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟏𝟏
𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = 11
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂 = 𝟒
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂.
𝟒 + 𝒃 = 𝟕
𝒃 = 𝟕 − 𝟒
𝒃 = 𝟑
SOLVE FOR a AND b.
𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝟒𝒏 + 𝟑 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟓, 𝟏𝟐, 𝟏𝟗, 𝟐𝟔, 𝟑𝟑, . . . is
𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟒𝐧 + 𝟑
QUIZ:
1. FIND THE GENERAL
TERM OF THE SEQUENCE
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, . . .
2. FIND THE GENERAL
TERM OF THE SEQUENCE
-2, 1, 4, 7, 10, . . .
3. FIND THE GENERAL
TERM OF THE SEQUENCE
-1, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, . . .
QUIZ:
FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF
THE SEQUENCE
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, . . .
PREPARE A TABLE
n 1 2 3 4 5 . . . n
𝒂 𝒏 1 3 5 7 9 . . . ?
GET THE DIFFERENCE
𝟏, 𝟑, 𝟓, 𝟕, 𝟗, …
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
2
SOLVE FOR a and b. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟏
𝑎 1 + 𝑏 = 1
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟑
𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = 3
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟑 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟑 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂 = 𝟐
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂.
𝟐 + 𝒃 = 𝟏
𝒃 = 𝟏 − 𝟐
𝒃 = −𝟏
SOLVE FOR a AND b.
𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝟐𝒏 − 𝟏 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟏, 𝟑, 𝟓, 𝟕, 𝟗, . . . is
𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟐𝐧 − 𝟏
QUIZ:
FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF
THE SEQUENCE
-2, 1, 4, 7, 10, . . .
PREPARE A TABLE
n 1 2 3 4 5 . . . n
𝒂 𝒏 -2 1 4 7 10 . . . ?
GET THE DIFFERENCE
−𝟐, 𝟏, 𝟒, 𝟕, 𝟏𝟎, …
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
3
SOLVE FOR a and b. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = −𝟐
𝑎 1 + 𝑏 = −2
𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟏
𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = 1
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂 = 𝟑
𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂.
𝟑 + 𝒃 = −𝟐
𝒃 = −𝟐 − 𝟑
𝒃 = −𝟓
SOLVE FOR a AND b.
𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝟑𝒏 − 𝟓 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆
−𝟐, 𝟏, 𝟒, 𝟕, 𝟏𝟎, . . . is
𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟑𝐧 − 𝟓
QUIZ:
FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF
THE SEQUENCE
-1, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, . . .
PREPARE A TABLE
n 1 2 3 4 5 . . . n
𝒂 𝒏 -1 1 3 5 7 . . . ?
GET THE DIFFERENCE
−𝟏, 𝟏, 𝟑, 𝟓, 𝟕, 𝟗, …
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
2
SOLVE FOR a and b. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = −𝟏
𝑎 1 + 𝑏 = −1
𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟏
𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = 1
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂 = 𝟐
𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂.
𝟐 + 𝒃 = −𝟏
𝒃 = −𝟏 − 𝟐
𝒃 = −𝟑
SOLVE FOR a AND b.
𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝟐𝒏 − 𝟑 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆
−𝟏, 𝟏, 𝟑, 𝟓, 𝟕, 𝟗, . . . is
𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟐𝐧 − 𝟑
ASSIGNMENT!
FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF THE FOLLOWING.
1. 3, 7, 11, 15, . . .
2. 2, 6, 10, 14, . . .
3. 5, 11, 17, 23, . . .
4. 9, 11, 13, 15, . . .
5. -2, -5, -8, -11, . . .
ASSIGNMENT:
FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF
THE SEQUENCE
1. 3, 7, 11, 15, . . .
PREPARE A TABLE
n 1 2 3 4 5 . . . n
𝒂 𝒏 3 7 11 15 . . . ?
GET THE DIFFERENCE
𝟑, 𝟕, 𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟓, …
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
4
SOLVE FOR a and b. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟑
𝑎 1 + 𝑏 = 3
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟑 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟕
𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = 7
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟑 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂 = 𝟒
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟑 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂.
𝟒 + 𝒃 = 𝟑
𝒃 = 𝟑 − 𝟒
𝒃 = −𝟏
SOLVE FOR a AND b.
𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝟒𝒏 − 𝟏 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟑, 𝟕, 𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟓, . . . is
𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟒𝐧 − 𝟏
ASSIGNMENT:
FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF
THE SEQUENCE
2. 2, 6, 10, 14, . . .
PREPARE A TABLE
n 1 2 3 4 5 . . . n
𝒂 𝒏 2 6 10 14 . . . ?
GET THE DIFFERENCE
𝟐, 𝟔, 𝟏𝟎, 𝟏𝟒, . . .
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
4
SOLVE FOR a and b. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟐
𝑎 1 + 𝑏 = 2
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟔
𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = 6
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟔 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟔 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂 = 𝟒
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂.
𝟒 + 𝒃 = 𝟐
𝒃 = 𝟐 − 𝟒
𝒃 = −𝟐
SOLVE FOR a AND b.
𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝟒𝒏 − 𝟐 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟐, 𝟔, 𝟏𝟎, 𝟏𝟒, . . . is
𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟒𝐧 − 𝟐
ASSIGNMENT:
FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF
THE SEQUENCE
3. 5, 11, 17, 23, . . .
PREPARE A TABLE
n 1 2 3 4 5 . . . n
𝒂 𝒏 5 11 17 23 . . . ?
GET THE DIFFERENCE
𝟓, 𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟕, 𝟐𝟑, . . .
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
6
SOLVE FOR a and b. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟓
𝑎 1 + 𝑏 = 5
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟓 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 𝟏𝟏
𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = 11
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟓 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂 = 𝟔
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟓 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂.
𝟔 + 𝒃 = 𝟓
𝒃 = 𝟓 − 𝟔
𝒃 = −𝟏
SOLVE FOR a AND b.
𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝟔𝒏 − 𝟏 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟓, 𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟕, 𝟐𝟑, . . . is
𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟔𝐧 − 𝟏
ASSIGNMENT:
FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF
THE SEQUENCE
4. 9, 11, 13, 15, . . .
PREPARE A TABLE
n 1 2 3 4 5 . . . n
𝒂 𝒏 9 11 13 15 . . . ?
GET THE DIFFERENCE
𝟗, 𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟑, 𝟏𝟓, . . .
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
2
SOLVE FOR a and b. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟗
𝑎 1 + 𝑏 = 9
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟗 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 𝟏𝟏
𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = 11
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟗 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂 = 𝟐
𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟗 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂.
𝟔 + 𝒃 = 𝟗
𝒃 = 𝟗 − 𝟔
𝒃 = 𝟕
SOLVE FOR a AND b.
𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝟐𝒏 + 𝟕 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆
𝟗, 𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟑, 𝟏𝟓, . . . is
𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟐𝐧 + 𝟕
ASSIGNMENT:
FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF
THE SEQUENCE
5. -2, -5, -8, -11, . . .
PREPARE A TABLE
n 1 2 3 4 5 . . . n
𝒂 𝒏 -2 -5 -8 -11 . . . ?
GET THE DIFFERENCE
−𝟐, −𝟓, −𝟖, −𝟏𝟏, . . .
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
−3
SOLVE FOR a and b. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = −𝟐
𝑎 1 + 𝑏 = −2
𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = −𝟓
𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = −5
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟓 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟓 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂 = −𝟑
𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏
𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂.
−𝟑 + 𝒃 = −𝟐
𝒃 = −𝟐 + 𝟑
𝒃 = 𝟏
SOLVE FOR a AND b.
𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏
−𝟑𝒏 + 𝟏 = 𝒂 𝒏
𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆
−𝟐, −𝟓, −𝟖, −𝟏𝟏, . . . is
𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟏 − 𝟑𝐧

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Finding the general term

  • 1.
  • 2. EXAMPLE: FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF THE SEQUENCE 5, 12, 19, 26, 33, . . .
  • 3. PREPARE A TABLE n 1 2 3 4 5 . . . n 𝒂 𝒏 5 12 19 26 33 . . . ?
  • 4. GET THE DIFFERENCE 𝟓, 𝟏𝟐, 𝟏𝟗, 𝟐𝟔, 𝟑𝟑, … 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝟕
  • 5. SOLVE FOR a AND b. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟓 𝑎 1 + 𝑏 = 5 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟓 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟏𝟐 𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = 12 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
  • 6. 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟓 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐 𝒂 = 𝟕 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟓 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂. 𝟕 + 𝒃 = 𝟓 𝒃 = 𝟓 − 𝟕 𝒃 = −𝟐 SOLVE FOR a AND b. 𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
  • 7. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝟕𝒏 − 𝟐 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝟓, 𝟏𝟐, 𝟏𝟗, 𝟐𝟔, 𝟑𝟑, . . . is 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟕𝐧 − 𝟐
  • 8. EXAMPLE: FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF THE SEQUENCE 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, . . .
  • 9. PREPARE A TABLE n 1 2 3 4 5 . . . n 𝒂 𝒏 7 11 15 19 23 . . . ?
  • 10. GET THE DIFFERENCE 𝟕, 𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟓, 𝟏𝟗, 𝟐𝟑, … 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝟒
  • 11. SOLVE FOR a and b. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟕 𝑎 1 + 𝑏 = 7 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟏𝟏 𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = 11 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
  • 12. 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐 𝒂 = 𝟒 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂. 𝟒 + 𝒃 = 𝟕 𝒃 = 𝟕 − 𝟒 𝒃 = 𝟑 SOLVE FOR a AND b. 𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
  • 13. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝟒𝒏 + 𝟑 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝟓, 𝟏𝟐, 𝟏𝟗, 𝟐𝟔, 𝟑𝟑, . . . is 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟒𝐧 + 𝟑
  • 14. QUIZ: 1. FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF THE SEQUENCE 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, . . . 2. FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF THE SEQUENCE -2, 1, 4, 7, 10, . . . 3. FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF THE SEQUENCE -1, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, . . .
  • 15. QUIZ: FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF THE SEQUENCE 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, . . .
  • 16. PREPARE A TABLE n 1 2 3 4 5 . . . n 𝒂 𝒏 1 3 5 7 9 . . . ?
  • 17. GET THE DIFFERENCE 𝟏, 𝟑, 𝟓, 𝟕, 𝟗, … 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 2
  • 18. SOLVE FOR a and b. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝑎 1 + 𝑏 = 1 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟑 𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = 3 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟑 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
  • 19. 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟑 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐 𝒂 = 𝟐 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂. 𝟐 + 𝒃 = 𝟏 𝒃 = 𝟏 − 𝟐 𝒃 = −𝟏 SOLVE FOR a AND b. 𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
  • 20. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝟐𝒏 − 𝟏 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝟏, 𝟑, 𝟓, 𝟕, 𝟗, . . . is 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟐𝐧 − 𝟏
  • 21. QUIZ: FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF THE SEQUENCE -2, 1, 4, 7, 10, . . .
  • 22. PREPARE A TABLE n 1 2 3 4 5 . . . n 𝒂 𝒏 -2 1 4 7 10 . . . ?
  • 23. GET THE DIFFERENCE −𝟐, 𝟏, 𝟒, 𝟕, 𝟏𝟎, … 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 3
  • 24. SOLVE FOR a and b. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = −𝟐 𝑎 1 + 𝑏 = −2 𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = 1 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
  • 25. 𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐 𝒂 = 𝟑 𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂. 𝟑 + 𝒃 = −𝟐 𝒃 = −𝟐 − 𝟑 𝒃 = −𝟓 SOLVE FOR a AND b. 𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
  • 26. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝟑𝒏 − 𝟓 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 −𝟐, 𝟏, 𝟒, 𝟕, 𝟏𝟎, . . . is 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟑𝐧 − 𝟓
  • 27. QUIZ: FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF THE SEQUENCE -1, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, . . .
  • 28. PREPARE A TABLE n 1 2 3 4 5 . . . n 𝒂 𝒏 -1 1 3 5 7 . . . ?
  • 29. GET THE DIFFERENCE −𝟏, 𝟏, 𝟑, 𝟓, 𝟕, 𝟗, … 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 2
  • 30. SOLVE FOR a and b. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = −𝟏 𝑎 1 + 𝑏 = −1 𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = 1 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
  • 31. 𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐 𝒂 = 𝟐 𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂. 𝟐 + 𝒃 = −𝟏 𝒃 = −𝟏 − 𝟐 𝒃 = −𝟑 SOLVE FOR a AND b. 𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
  • 32. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝟐𝒏 − 𝟑 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 −𝟏, 𝟏, 𝟑, 𝟓, 𝟕, 𝟗, . . . is 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟐𝐧 − 𝟑
  • 33. ASSIGNMENT! FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF THE FOLLOWING. 1. 3, 7, 11, 15, . . . 2. 2, 6, 10, 14, . . . 3. 5, 11, 17, 23, . . . 4. 9, 11, 13, 15, . . . 5. -2, -5, -8, -11, . . .
  • 34. ASSIGNMENT: FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF THE SEQUENCE 1. 3, 7, 11, 15, . . .
  • 35. PREPARE A TABLE n 1 2 3 4 5 . . . n 𝒂 𝒏 3 7 11 15 . . . ?
  • 36. GET THE DIFFERENCE 𝟑, 𝟕, 𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟓, … 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 4
  • 37. SOLVE FOR a and b. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟑 𝑎 1 + 𝑏 = 3 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟑 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟕 𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = 7 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
  • 38. 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟑 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐 𝒂 = 𝟒 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟑 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂. 𝟒 + 𝒃 = 𝟑 𝒃 = 𝟑 − 𝟒 𝒃 = −𝟏 SOLVE FOR a AND b. 𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
  • 39. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝟒𝒏 − 𝟏 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝟑, 𝟕, 𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟓, . . . is 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟒𝐧 − 𝟏
  • 40. ASSIGNMENT: FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF THE SEQUENCE 2. 2, 6, 10, 14, . . .
  • 41. PREPARE A TABLE n 1 2 3 4 5 . . . n 𝒂 𝒏 2 6 10 14 . . . ?
  • 42. GET THE DIFFERENCE 𝟐, 𝟔, 𝟏𝟎, 𝟏𝟒, . . . 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 4
  • 43. SOLVE FOR a and b. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝑎 1 + 𝑏 = 2 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟔 𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = 6 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟔 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
  • 44. 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟔 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐 𝒂 = 𝟒 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂. 𝟒 + 𝒃 = 𝟐 𝒃 = 𝟐 − 𝟒 𝒃 = −𝟐 SOLVE FOR a AND b. 𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
  • 45. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝟒𝒏 − 𝟐 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝟐, 𝟔, 𝟏𝟎, 𝟏𝟒, . . . is 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟒𝐧 − 𝟐
  • 46. ASSIGNMENT: FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF THE SEQUENCE 3. 5, 11, 17, 23, . . .
  • 47. PREPARE A TABLE n 1 2 3 4 5 . . . n 𝒂 𝒏 5 11 17 23 . . . ?
  • 48. GET THE DIFFERENCE 𝟓, 𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟕, 𝟐𝟑, . . . 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 6
  • 49. SOLVE FOR a and b. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟓 𝑎 1 + 𝑏 = 5 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟓 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 𝟏𝟏 𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = 11 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
  • 50. 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟓 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐 𝒂 = 𝟔 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟓 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂. 𝟔 + 𝒃 = 𝟓 𝒃 = 𝟓 − 𝟔 𝒃 = −𝟏 SOLVE FOR a AND b. 𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
  • 51. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝟔𝒏 − 𝟏 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝟓, 𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟕, 𝟐𝟑, . . . is 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟔𝐧 − 𝟏
  • 52. ASSIGNMENT: FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF THE SEQUENCE 4. 9, 11, 13, 15, . . .
  • 53. PREPARE A TABLE n 1 2 3 4 5 . . . n 𝒂 𝒏 9 11 13 15 . . . ?
  • 54. GET THE DIFFERENCE 𝟗, 𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟑, 𝟏𝟓, . . . 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 2
  • 55. SOLVE FOR a and b. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟗 𝑎 1 + 𝑏 = 9 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟗 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 𝟏𝟏 𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = 11 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
  • 56. 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟗 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟏𝟏 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐 𝒂 = 𝟐 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟗 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂. 𝟔 + 𝒃 = 𝟗 𝒃 = 𝟗 − 𝟔 𝒃 = 𝟕 SOLVE FOR a AND b. 𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
  • 57. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝟐𝒏 + 𝟕 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝟗, 𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟑, 𝟏𝟓, . . . is 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟐𝐧 + 𝟕
  • 58. ASSIGNMENT: FIND THE GENERAL TERM OF THE SEQUENCE 5. -2, -5, -8, -11, . . .
  • 59. PREPARE A TABLE n 1 2 3 4 5 . . . n 𝒂 𝒏 -2 -5 -8 -11 . . . ?
  • 60. GET THE DIFFERENCE −𝟐, −𝟓, −𝟖, −𝟏𝟏, . . . 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 −3
  • 61. SOLVE FOR a and b. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = −𝟐 𝑎 1 + 𝑏 = −2 𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝑰𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒏 = −𝟓 𝑎 2 + 𝑏 = −5 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟓 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
  • 62. 𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟓 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐 𝒂 = −𝟑 𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂. −𝟑 + 𝒃 = −𝟐 𝒃 = −𝟐 + 𝟑 𝒃 = 𝟏 SOLVE FOR a AND b. 𝑺𝒖𝒃𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝑬𝒒. 𝟏 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝑬𝒒. 𝟐
  • 63. 𝒂𝒏 + 𝒃 = 𝒂 𝒏 −𝟑𝒏 + 𝟏 = 𝒂 𝒏 𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 −𝟐, −𝟓, −𝟖, −𝟏𝟏, . . . is 𝒂 𝒏 = 𝟏 − 𝟑𝐧