This document discusses sources of funding for libraries and standards for library budgets. It outlines potential sources of revenue for libraries such as subscriptions, taxes/rates, government grants, fines/fees, endowments, gifts, and sales. It also describes two methods for determining library budgets - the per capita method which sets a minimum amount per person, and the proportional method which bases the budget on a percentage of the educational or research budget. The document concludes that adequate funding is essential for libraries to provide quality resources and services.
The Indian Association of the Teachers of Library and Information Science (IATLIS):
- Was formed in 1969 to promote the exchange of ideas on library and information science education.
- Works to promote research, education, and publications in the field through conferences, seminars, workshops, and its journal.
- Has over 575 members including teachers, librarians, and professionals from India and other countries.
when new subject come into existence ,we have to give a place among already existing subject. this ppt will help to how can we assign a place to particular subject.it will helpful for all the students whom are pursuing their master in library science ans information management
The University Grants Commission (UGC) was first formed in 1945 to oversee three central universities in India. In 1947, its responsibilities were extended to cover all Indian universities. The UGC was reconstituted in 1949 along similar lines to the UK's University Grants Commission. In 1952, the government decided that all university grants would be handled by the UGC. The UGC became a statutory body in 1956 with the passing of the University Grants Commission Act. It aims to coordinate, determine standards of university education, ensure quality, develop centers of excellence, and assess financial needs of universities. The UGC allocates grants and institutes fellowships to support higher education development and maintenance in India.
Library legislation is intended to provide a legal framework and adequate financial support for public libraries. Various Indian states have passed public library acts between 1948-2009, which establish funding sources like property taxes, land revenue taxes, alcohol taxes, and house taxes to support public libraries. The document provides a timeline of the years different states in India passed public library acts.
The Library Committee at Islamia University of Bahawalpur consists of university administrators, faculty representatives, and students. The committee provides oversight of the university library and its services. It establishes policies, prepares annual budgets, addresses student complaints, and advises the librarian on development. The committee aims to support teaching, learning, and research by developing collections and information resources for various university programs. It also establishes rules for student use of the library.
Library and information policy at national and international 1saurabh kaushik
This document discusses national and international library and information policies. At the national level, it outlines India's efforts to establish coordinated library systems and policies dating back to 1944. Key policies and events discussed include the National Policy on Library and Information Systems in 1986, the Freedom of Information Act 2002, and the Information Technology Action Plan of 1988. Internationally, organizations like UNESCO, IFLA, and FID have provided guidance to countries on developing library services and standards.
This document discusses sources of funding for libraries and standards for library budgets. It outlines potential sources of revenue for libraries such as subscriptions, taxes/rates, government grants, fines/fees, endowments, gifts, and sales. It also describes two methods for determining library budgets - the per capita method which sets a minimum amount per person, and the proportional method which bases the budget on a percentage of the educational or research budget. The document concludes that adequate funding is essential for libraries to provide quality resources and services.
The Indian Association of the Teachers of Library and Information Science (IATLIS):
- Was formed in 1969 to promote the exchange of ideas on library and information science education.
- Works to promote research, education, and publications in the field through conferences, seminars, workshops, and its journal.
- Has over 575 members including teachers, librarians, and professionals from India and other countries.
when new subject come into existence ,we have to give a place among already existing subject. this ppt will help to how can we assign a place to particular subject.it will helpful for all the students whom are pursuing their master in library science ans information management
The University Grants Commission (UGC) was first formed in 1945 to oversee three central universities in India. In 1947, its responsibilities were extended to cover all Indian universities. The UGC was reconstituted in 1949 along similar lines to the UK's University Grants Commission. In 1952, the government decided that all university grants would be handled by the UGC. The UGC became a statutory body in 1956 with the passing of the University Grants Commission Act. It aims to coordinate, determine standards of university education, ensure quality, develop centers of excellence, and assess financial needs of universities. The UGC allocates grants and institutes fellowships to support higher education development and maintenance in India.
Library legislation is intended to provide a legal framework and adequate financial support for public libraries. Various Indian states have passed public library acts between 1948-2009, which establish funding sources like property taxes, land revenue taxes, alcohol taxes, and house taxes to support public libraries. The document provides a timeline of the years different states in India passed public library acts.
The Library Committee at Islamia University of Bahawalpur consists of university administrators, faculty representatives, and students. The committee provides oversight of the university library and its services. It establishes policies, prepares annual budgets, addresses student complaints, and advises the librarian on development. The committee aims to support teaching, learning, and research by developing collections and information resources for various university programs. It also establishes rules for student use of the library.
Library and information policy at national and international 1saurabh kaushik
This document discusses national and international library and information policies. At the national level, it outlines India's efforts to establish coordinated library systems and policies dating back to 1944. Key policies and events discussed include the National Policy on Library and Information Systems in 1986, the Freedom of Information Act 2002, and the Information Technology Action Plan of 1988. Internationally, organizations like UNESCO, IFLA, and FID have provided guidance to countries on developing library services and standards.
This document discusses financial management in libraries. It defines financial management as planning, organizing, directing, and controlling financial activities like procuring and using funds. The key points made are:
- Libraries are spending institutions that provide most services free of charge and do not generate revenue. Their financial needs include staff salaries, acquiring materials, and introducing new services.
- Libraries are growing organizations that require continuous investment in collections, staff, buildings, and new formats like digital materials. This results in recurring financial demands that require annual and ongoing funding.
- Other financial challenges include rising prices, currency devaluation, and ensuring effective financial control, simplicity, regularity, flexibility, and economy in spending.
- Various methods
This document discusses library automation for serial management. It begins with definitions of serials as publications intended to be indefinitely continuing, such as magazines, newspapers, and journals. It then outlines the complex procedures required to manage serial collections and how automation can help address issues like tracking missing issues and claims. The document details the key components and functions needed in an automated serials control system, including the bibliographic database, searching and access capabilities, and automated support for selection, acquisition, check-in, routing, and other processes.
This document outlines the Five Laws of Library Science as enunciated by Dr. S.R. Ranganathan in 1928. It summarizes each of the five laws: 1) Books are for use, 2) Every reader his/her book, 3) Every book its reader, 4) Save the time of the reader, 5) Library is a growing organism. For each law, it describes the principle and implications for library organization, management, and services. The five laws constitute the basic philosophy of library science and provide guidance for all library activities and practices.
This document summarizes several library networks and consortia in India and internationally. It discusses national networks like INFLIBNET and DELNET in India and their roles and functions. It also outlines international library consortia such as OCLC, RLG, CARLI, CONCERT, CURL and EIFL and their objectives to facilitate resource sharing among member libraries. The document provides an overview of the establishment and activities of these networks and consortia.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on stock verification in libraries. Stock verification is the process of physically counting and checking a library's inventory against its records, and should be done at least once per year. It allows libraries to have an up-to-date record of holdings, assess loss rates, and evaluate the collection. There are manual, semi-automated, and fully automated techniques for conducting stock verification. The presentation was delivered by students to the Department of Studies in Master of Library and Information Science.
The document discusses various types of bibliographies and their purposes. It begins by defining what a bibliography is - an orderly list of resources on a particular subject that provides full reference information for all sources consulted in preparing a project. The main types discussed are annotated bibliographies, current bibliographies, national bibliographies, retrospective bibliographies, serial bibliographies, and subject bibliographies. National bibliographies specifically aim to record all documents published or unpublished within a country. The document also discusses the Indian National Bibliography, its history and purpose to record all major publications in India.
Selected-Library Associations of India (Part-1)SunilKumar5028
The document discusses several library associations in India, including the Indian Library Association (ILA), Central Government Library Association (CGLA), Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Centres (IASLIC), Indian Association of Teachers of Library and Information Science (IATLIS), Raja Rammohun Roy Library Foundation, and Academic Library Association (ALA) India. It provides details on the formation, objectives, publications, awards, and conferences of these major Indian library associations.
Automation is the use of machines, control systems, and information technologies to optimize productivity and minimize human intervention. Library automation applies these principles to libraries by using technology to automate processes like collection, processing, storage, and retrieval of information. This frees up librarians and staff to focus on more meaningful tasks. The need for library automation stems from issues like information explosion, the rise of different formats and user needs, and limitations of libraries in terms of time, space, and human resources.
This document discusses normative principles of classification as proposed by Dr. Ranganathan. It outlines six purposes that normative principles can serve, such as providing a scientific basis for classification scheme design. Ranganathan adopted conventions for terms like "laws", "canons", and "principles" depending on the level of classification. He recognized basic laws of interpretation, impartiality, symmetry, parsimony, local variation, and osmosis. The conclusion is that Ranganathan's theory provides a scientific basis for subject determination and classification.
This document discusses the selection, acquisition, and usage of e-resources in libraries. It defines e-resources as electronic materials that require computer access, including e-books, e-journals, databases, and websites. The document outlines different models for acquiring e-books and considerations for selecting and licensing databases and other e-resources. It also discusses measuring the value of e-resources through usage statistics and surveying library patrons. The conclusion emphasizes that integrating e-resources has become a best practice for modern libraries to meet user needs and expand their collections and services.
This document discusses the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) in academic libraries. It defines quality and outlines the key aspects of TQM, including identifying customer needs and expectations, measuring service quality, and continuous improvement. The document then describes a four-phase model for implementing TQM in libraries, which includes training staff. Benefits include more interesting work and higher productivity, while barriers include viewing it as a management fad and reluctance to change. Overall, the document argues that TQM can help transform libraries by focusing on continuous quality improvement and meeting customer needs.
This document discusses sources of finance for libraries. It summarizes recommendations from various commissions, committees, seminars and workshops on library finance from 1948 to 1979. It then lists 11 sources of library funding: 1) grants from the University Grants Commission, 2) recurring grants, 3) non-recurring grants, 4) ad-hoc grants, 5) development grants, 6) one-time grants for books and equipment, 7) grants from the university, 8) fees from students, 9) overdue charges and fines, 10) miscellaneous sources including sale of waste paper and donations, and 11) marketing of library and information services.
Z39.50 :An Information Retrieval Protocol.
The development of online bibliographic databases and the rapid growth of online services accessible on the internet and world wide web (WWW) has made it possible to access information in ways not possible before. Libraries, whose primary mandate is to provide information, shifted the emphasis from collecting the information in hard copy to accessing information through electronic resources.
The Indian Library Association (ILA) was founded in 1933 in Calcutta to represent the entire library profession in India. Its main objectives are to promote high standards of librarianship, library legislation, education and training, as well as improve library services. The ILA organizes an annual All India Library Conference and publishes the ILA Journal, newsletter, and conference proceedings. It is governed by a constitution and council that is elected every two years, and works to advance libraries through conferences, publications, and participation in official bodies.
The American Library Association (ALA):
- Is the oldest and largest library association in the world, founded in 1876.
- Works to promote and improve library services, librarianship, and provide lifelong learning opportunities.
- Has over 55,000 members and is made up of divisions, committees, and affiliated organizations focused on different types of libraries and services.
Information consolidation is defined as the process of evaluating and compressing relevant documents to provide users with reliable and concise information. It involves defining responsibility for analyzing documents and packaging information appropriately for users' needs, levels, and time constraints. The benefits of information consolidation include increasing the effectiveness and use of information for various activities, as well as expanding the circle of potential users by providing evaluated and synthesized information. The basic processes involve studying user needs, selecting relevant sources, evaluating and analyzing information, restructuring it into a new whole, and packaging and disseminating it to encourage use.
The document discusses library consortia, which are cooperative arrangements that allow groups like academic institutions to share resources. It provides background on what consortia are, outlines their key features and benefits. These include reducing costs, expanding access to publications, and addressing issues like rising journal prices and shrinking budgets. Various Indian library consortia initiatives are also described, such as UGC-INFONET, INDEST, and CSIR-DST. Different types of consortia models are covered.
The document discusses the universe of knowledge and its key attributes. It defines the universe of knowledge as the totality of all knowledge that has survived until the present and will continue to be generated. It is described as infinite, multidimensional, dynamic and expanding in all directions over time. Segments within the universe of knowledge can merge or split off to form new segments. Subjects are composed of one or more segments and have their own characteristics, with subject names and headings sometimes changing over time.
NISCAIR was formed in 2002 by merging NISCOM and INSDOC to disseminate science and technology information. It provides various information services including publishing journals, conducting training programs, operating an online periodical repository, and managing databases. NISCAIR aims to be the prime custodian of science and technology knowledge in India and promote communication through traditional and modern means.
The INDEST-AICTE Consortium was established in 2003 to provide discounted access to electronic resources for engineering and technology institutions in India, and has grown to include over 1200 member institutions; it negotiates with publishers to subscribe to resources and provide access for members, and also provides training on resource usage and encourages collaboration between member libraries.
The UGC is a statutory organization established by parliament in 1956 to coordinate and maintain standards of university education in India. It provides grants to universities and colleges, advises the government on improving higher education, and establishes regulations for academic standards. Some of UGC's activities related to libraries include providing financial assistance to university libraries, establishing the National Information Centre and INFLIBNET network, modernizing university libraries through grants, and reviewing university and college libraries through committees.
This document discusses academic libraries and their role, functions, and services. It defines academic libraries as libraries that are part of colleges, universities, or other post-secondary institutions and are administered to meet the needs of students, faculty, and staff for scholarly information and research. It describes the objectives, collections, and services of both college libraries and university libraries. Key services discussed include reference, lending, and information services to support the educational mission of the parent institution.
This document discusses financial management in libraries. It defines financial management as planning, organizing, directing, and controlling financial activities like procuring and using funds. The key points made are:
- Libraries are spending institutions that provide most services free of charge and do not generate revenue. Their financial needs include staff salaries, acquiring materials, and introducing new services.
- Libraries are growing organizations that require continuous investment in collections, staff, buildings, and new formats like digital materials. This results in recurring financial demands that require annual and ongoing funding.
- Other financial challenges include rising prices, currency devaluation, and ensuring effective financial control, simplicity, regularity, flexibility, and economy in spending.
- Various methods
This document discusses library automation for serial management. It begins with definitions of serials as publications intended to be indefinitely continuing, such as magazines, newspapers, and journals. It then outlines the complex procedures required to manage serial collections and how automation can help address issues like tracking missing issues and claims. The document details the key components and functions needed in an automated serials control system, including the bibliographic database, searching and access capabilities, and automated support for selection, acquisition, check-in, routing, and other processes.
This document outlines the Five Laws of Library Science as enunciated by Dr. S.R. Ranganathan in 1928. It summarizes each of the five laws: 1) Books are for use, 2) Every reader his/her book, 3) Every book its reader, 4) Save the time of the reader, 5) Library is a growing organism. For each law, it describes the principle and implications for library organization, management, and services. The five laws constitute the basic philosophy of library science and provide guidance for all library activities and practices.
This document summarizes several library networks and consortia in India and internationally. It discusses national networks like INFLIBNET and DELNET in India and their roles and functions. It also outlines international library consortia such as OCLC, RLG, CARLI, CONCERT, CURL and EIFL and their objectives to facilitate resource sharing among member libraries. The document provides an overview of the establishment and activities of these networks and consortia.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on stock verification in libraries. Stock verification is the process of physically counting and checking a library's inventory against its records, and should be done at least once per year. It allows libraries to have an up-to-date record of holdings, assess loss rates, and evaluate the collection. There are manual, semi-automated, and fully automated techniques for conducting stock verification. The presentation was delivered by students to the Department of Studies in Master of Library and Information Science.
The document discusses various types of bibliographies and their purposes. It begins by defining what a bibliography is - an orderly list of resources on a particular subject that provides full reference information for all sources consulted in preparing a project. The main types discussed are annotated bibliographies, current bibliographies, national bibliographies, retrospective bibliographies, serial bibliographies, and subject bibliographies. National bibliographies specifically aim to record all documents published or unpublished within a country. The document also discusses the Indian National Bibliography, its history and purpose to record all major publications in India.
Selected-Library Associations of India (Part-1)SunilKumar5028
The document discusses several library associations in India, including the Indian Library Association (ILA), Central Government Library Association (CGLA), Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Centres (IASLIC), Indian Association of Teachers of Library and Information Science (IATLIS), Raja Rammohun Roy Library Foundation, and Academic Library Association (ALA) India. It provides details on the formation, objectives, publications, awards, and conferences of these major Indian library associations.
Automation is the use of machines, control systems, and information technologies to optimize productivity and minimize human intervention. Library automation applies these principles to libraries by using technology to automate processes like collection, processing, storage, and retrieval of information. This frees up librarians and staff to focus on more meaningful tasks. The need for library automation stems from issues like information explosion, the rise of different formats and user needs, and limitations of libraries in terms of time, space, and human resources.
This document discusses normative principles of classification as proposed by Dr. Ranganathan. It outlines six purposes that normative principles can serve, such as providing a scientific basis for classification scheme design. Ranganathan adopted conventions for terms like "laws", "canons", and "principles" depending on the level of classification. He recognized basic laws of interpretation, impartiality, symmetry, parsimony, local variation, and osmosis. The conclusion is that Ranganathan's theory provides a scientific basis for subject determination and classification.
This document discusses the selection, acquisition, and usage of e-resources in libraries. It defines e-resources as electronic materials that require computer access, including e-books, e-journals, databases, and websites. The document outlines different models for acquiring e-books and considerations for selecting and licensing databases and other e-resources. It also discusses measuring the value of e-resources through usage statistics and surveying library patrons. The conclusion emphasizes that integrating e-resources has become a best practice for modern libraries to meet user needs and expand their collections and services.
This document discusses the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) in academic libraries. It defines quality and outlines the key aspects of TQM, including identifying customer needs and expectations, measuring service quality, and continuous improvement. The document then describes a four-phase model for implementing TQM in libraries, which includes training staff. Benefits include more interesting work and higher productivity, while barriers include viewing it as a management fad and reluctance to change. Overall, the document argues that TQM can help transform libraries by focusing on continuous quality improvement and meeting customer needs.
This document discusses sources of finance for libraries. It summarizes recommendations from various commissions, committees, seminars and workshops on library finance from 1948 to 1979. It then lists 11 sources of library funding: 1) grants from the University Grants Commission, 2) recurring grants, 3) non-recurring grants, 4) ad-hoc grants, 5) development grants, 6) one-time grants for books and equipment, 7) grants from the university, 8) fees from students, 9) overdue charges and fines, 10) miscellaneous sources including sale of waste paper and donations, and 11) marketing of library and information services.
Z39.50 :An Information Retrieval Protocol.
The development of online bibliographic databases and the rapid growth of online services accessible on the internet and world wide web (WWW) has made it possible to access information in ways not possible before. Libraries, whose primary mandate is to provide information, shifted the emphasis from collecting the information in hard copy to accessing information through electronic resources.
The Indian Library Association (ILA) was founded in 1933 in Calcutta to represent the entire library profession in India. Its main objectives are to promote high standards of librarianship, library legislation, education and training, as well as improve library services. The ILA organizes an annual All India Library Conference and publishes the ILA Journal, newsletter, and conference proceedings. It is governed by a constitution and council that is elected every two years, and works to advance libraries through conferences, publications, and participation in official bodies.
The American Library Association (ALA):
- Is the oldest and largest library association in the world, founded in 1876.
- Works to promote and improve library services, librarianship, and provide lifelong learning opportunities.
- Has over 55,000 members and is made up of divisions, committees, and affiliated organizations focused on different types of libraries and services.
Information consolidation is defined as the process of evaluating and compressing relevant documents to provide users with reliable and concise information. It involves defining responsibility for analyzing documents and packaging information appropriately for users' needs, levels, and time constraints. The benefits of information consolidation include increasing the effectiveness and use of information for various activities, as well as expanding the circle of potential users by providing evaluated and synthesized information. The basic processes involve studying user needs, selecting relevant sources, evaluating and analyzing information, restructuring it into a new whole, and packaging and disseminating it to encourage use.
The document discusses library consortia, which are cooperative arrangements that allow groups like academic institutions to share resources. It provides background on what consortia are, outlines their key features and benefits. These include reducing costs, expanding access to publications, and addressing issues like rising journal prices and shrinking budgets. Various Indian library consortia initiatives are also described, such as UGC-INFONET, INDEST, and CSIR-DST. Different types of consortia models are covered.
The document discusses the universe of knowledge and its key attributes. It defines the universe of knowledge as the totality of all knowledge that has survived until the present and will continue to be generated. It is described as infinite, multidimensional, dynamic and expanding in all directions over time. Segments within the universe of knowledge can merge or split off to form new segments. Subjects are composed of one or more segments and have their own characteristics, with subject names and headings sometimes changing over time.
NISCAIR was formed in 2002 by merging NISCOM and INSDOC to disseminate science and technology information. It provides various information services including publishing journals, conducting training programs, operating an online periodical repository, and managing databases. NISCAIR aims to be the prime custodian of science and technology knowledge in India and promote communication through traditional and modern means.
The INDEST-AICTE Consortium was established in 2003 to provide discounted access to electronic resources for engineering and technology institutions in India, and has grown to include over 1200 member institutions; it negotiates with publishers to subscribe to resources and provide access for members, and also provides training on resource usage and encourages collaboration between member libraries.
The UGC is a statutory organization established by parliament in 1956 to coordinate and maintain standards of university education in India. It provides grants to universities and colleges, advises the government on improving higher education, and establishes regulations for academic standards. Some of UGC's activities related to libraries include providing financial assistance to university libraries, establishing the National Information Centre and INFLIBNET network, modernizing university libraries through grants, and reviewing university and college libraries through committees.
This document discusses academic libraries and their role, functions, and services. It defines academic libraries as libraries that are part of colleges, universities, or other post-secondary institutions and are administered to meet the needs of students, faculty, and staff for scholarly information and research. It describes the objectives, collections, and services of both college libraries and university libraries. Key services discussed include reference, lending, and information services to support the educational mission of the parent institution.
This document provides information about academic libraries. It defines academic libraries as libraries that are part of colleges, universities or other post-secondary institutions and are administered to meet the needs of students, faculty and staff for scholarly information and research. It discusses the objectives, collections and services of both college libraries and university libraries. Key differences are noted, such as university libraries having broader collections to support serious scholarship across many areas.
The document provides information about the Bangladesh University of Business and Technology (BUBT). It discusses BUBT's history, facilities, departments, library services, and student clubs. BUBT was established in 2003 and has two campuses, each with its own library. The libraries contain books, journals, newspapers and research resources. BUBT has 11 departments across 5 faculties. It aims to provide a world-class education and has over 10,000 students enrolled. Student clubs compete nationally and internationally in various fields like debating, photography and programming.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
This document outlines proposed standards for academic libraries in the Philippines in 2010. It addresses key areas such as administration, human resources, financial resources, and collections. The standards are designed to help academic libraries evaluate their performance and determine priorities in support of their parent institutions' missions and goals. While some quantitative measures are provided, the standards are meant to serve as guidelines that can be tailored to each unique library context. The rapid changes in information and technology require libraries to continually improve and expand their resources and services.
The document discusses collection development in libraries. It defines collection development as the process of meeting user information needs in a timely and economical manner using locally held and external resources. It describes the key components of a library collection and explains that collection development is the process of increasing reading materials to satisfy user needs. The document outlines the purpose, types, criteria, policy, advantages, processes, techniques, and evaluation of collection development. It also distinguishes between collection development and collection management, noting that development covers selection, coordination, needs assessment, and other activities related to developing library collections.
The document discusses collection development in libraries. It defines a library collection and notes that collection development is an important process for increasing materials and satisfying user needs. The purpose of collection development is to select useful materials for readers, provide new information, and periodically review and withdraw outdated items. Collection development occurs in public, academic, and special libraries, and involves selecting materials based on criteria like the user community and budget. A collection development policy outlines the goals, selection process, and helps ensure appropriate spending.
Collection development by Muhammad Tufail Khan & Aneela ZahidMuhammad Tufail Khan
Collection development is the process of systematically building library collections to meet user needs. It involves assessing user needs, evaluating existing collections, determining selection policies, coordinating item selection, and re-evaluating collections. The main activities include developing collection development policies, managing budgets, selecting appropriate materials in various formats, and acquiring materials through various modes like purchase, gifts, or exchanges. Effective collection development is important for tailoring acquisitions to available funds and enriching library collections to address the issues of information explosion. It remains a continuous cycle as long as the library exists with the basic focus on meeting the information needs of its community.
This document discusses the fundamentals of collection development and e-resource management in digital libraries. It covers topics such as selecting materials, acquiring materials, assessing collections, and maintaining collections. It also discusses emerging trends like the use of technology, social media, eBooks, and e-lending in collection development and management. The document provides examples of elements that can be included in a collection development policy, such as selection criteria, acquisition procedures, and evaluation methods. It emphasizes assessing user needs, having clear responsibilities for collection management, and criteria for ongoing selection, evaluation and maintenance of materials.
Saint Xavier University improved its electronic resources without additional funding through holistic budgeting. This involved breaking down barriers between traditional library budgets, allocating funds as a whole based on each academic unit's faculty size. They consolidated funds into single pools per unit, avoided duplicating resources across formats, and reallocated expenditures to prioritize up-to-date online resources and databases over print materials. This holistic approach transformed budgeting and collection development processes to better support the university's curriculum in a more transparent and cost-effective manner.
The document discusses collection development for print materials in libraries, outlining selection policies, tools, and principles for print collections. It also examines some of the key processes involved in collection development like acquisition, processing, maintenance, and evaluation. Some common challenges of developing print collections are discussed, such as financial and space constraints, lack of staff expertise, and difficulties selecting and procuring appropriate materials.
The document discusses several topics related to libraries including staff manuals, library surveys, library statistics, and library standards. It provides information on the purpose and types of staff manuals. It also describes the categories and qualifications of library staff as well as the importance and techniques of conducting library surveys and collecting library statistics. Finally, it defines library standards and discusses their need.
ACRL Guidelines for University Library Services to Undergraduate StudentsDonnalyne Maydan
These guidelines provide recommendations for university libraries to establish goals and assess services for undergraduate students. The document discusses defining peer institutions for comparisons, collecting both input and output measures for assessment, and using outcomes assessment to improve undergraduate services and ensure they meet the needs of this user group. Planning for undergraduate services should be integrated with the overall library planning process.
New and innovative services in university libraryShiv Prasad
This document discusses new and innovative activities and services in university libraries. It begins by defining what a library and university library are. It then discusses the growth of universities in India and how this impacts university libraries. It outlines the role and functions of university libraries, including their user communities and the various services they provide. The document also discusses the role of library professionals and the skills required in today's changing environment. Finally, it explores how technologies like Web 2.0 and social media can help university libraries better serve their users.
Collection Development Policy in College LibraryPallavi Belkar
The document outlines the collection development policy of the fictional Aadarsh College of Arts and Commerce library in Mumbai. It details the purpose of developing a collection development policy, including guiding material selection and identifying gaps. It describes the library's collection scope and formats, as well as the selection criteria and responsibilities. The acquisition process and budget considerations are also summarized.
Best practices in library and information services a case presentation (1)avantiarsh
The document outlines several best practices adopted by academic libraries in India related to library management and administration. It describes 10 specific practices, including observation of other libraries, in-service training programs for staff, transparent promotion policies for staff, maintenance of clean library spaces, special membership programs, generating revenue through internet services, student internship programs, involving students in library upkeep, and employing students part-time in the library. The goal is to identify and share exemplary practices to help strengthen library services at academic institutions.
This document discusses collection management in libraries. It begins by defining collection development and outlining the types of materials that can be included, such as books, periodicals, theses, and audiovisual materials. It then discusses selection of materials, the importance of a collection development policy, and procedures for book acquisition. The document also addresses weeding collections and challenges with managing digital materials. It concludes by noting the importance of balancing acquisition with weeding to provide relevant materials and assessing community needs regularly to keep collections updated.
This document discusses library budgeting. It defines a library budget as an estimate of expected income and expenditures for a given period, usually a year. The budget allows the library to systematically limit spending to available funds. Budgeting is an important management tool that coordinates functions, ensures resource sharing, and allows periodic review and reassessment of needs. Key factors that influence the budget are the library's size, location, services, users, and costs. Common budgeting techniques include line-item, lump sum, formula, performance, programmed, planning programming budgeting, and zero-based budgeting. The document provides examples of typical budget allocations for different types of libraries.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
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it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
2. CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
DEFINITION
PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
DETERMINATION OF FINANCE
SOURCE OF FINANCE
METHOD OF FINANCIAL ESTIMATION
CONCLUSION
REFEREBCE
3. INTRODUCTION
Finance is like lifeblood of the library, the important of
funding in providing quality library service cannot be
overemphasized . Without a strong financial support, one
cannot imagine state-of-the art library building, well
developed collection, well trained staff, modern
information storage and retrieval system and value added
services. In general, libraries are not revenue earning
institutions. Most of them are service components of
academic and other institutional bodies. Hence, they have
a special obligation to manage their finance with great care
and judiciousness.
4. DEFINITION
According to Weston and Brigham
“Finance management is an area of finance decision making
harmonising individual motives and enterprise goals”.
According to J.L.massie
“Financial management is the operational activity of a
business that is responsible for obtaining and effective utilization
the funds necessary for efficient operations”.
5. PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Financial resource management helps in, financial
planning, acquisition of funds, proper utilization of
funds, financial decisions. In nutshell ,major
components of financial management are
Financial planning
Realisation of funds and revenues
Allocation of funds
Financial accounting
Financial control
6. DETERMINATION OF FINANCE
Libraries finance estimation depends upon the age,
jurisdiction, quality and quality of reading material,
number of readers, and other factors relating to that
particular library. Some important bases for financial
estimation for library are :
User population and its composition.
Material to be acquired (media, nature and type of
information source).
Hardware and software requirement.
Service to be provided vis-à-vis objective.
7. SOURCE OF FINANCE
University library in India receive fund in
various proportions from the following
sources:
1. Grants allocated from the university budget.
2. Grants from the university Grants commission.
3. Grants from central and state government.
4. Endowment and gifts.
5. Library Fee (such as development fee, security, etc)
6. Fines and miscellaneous sources.
8. Cont.
1. Grants allocated from the university budget:-
An important part of university library budget is funds
from university budget. Allocations are made normally
directly to the library. There are two types of grant.
a. Recurring:- The recurring grants are given generally for
the purchase a book and periodicals, salaries of staff,
maintenance of regular service and for anticipated
contingent expenditure.
b. Non-recurring:- The non-recurring grants are for specific
purpose such as construction of library building, purchase
of furniture, equipment, computer, other paraphernalia
and at times for the development of special collections, in
university libraries. These are also known as ad-hoc
grants.
9. Cont.
2. Grants from the university Grants
commission:-
The university also gets special grants from the UGC which
are passed on the library for various purposes such as
buildings, furniture, equipment’s purpose of books etc.
State government also provides matching grant sometimes
as per requirements of the UGC. It comes under university
budget.
3. Grants from central and state government:-
It is very clear that central government funds mainly
central universities and state universities are funded by the
state government. Agriculture universities get funding from
Indian council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) etc.
10. Cont.
4. Endowments and gifts:-
In India endowments and gifts are a rare phenomenon as
Indians believe in doing charity in the name of religion
and lastly for education. In the early sixties, the Indian
universities were benefited by the endowment grants given
by Ford Foundation, PL 480 funds and the Rockefeller
Foundation and many individuals who donated money for
building libraries.
5. Library Fee (such as development fee, security, etc.):-
This does not constitute library income in the real sense as
the library fee is very nominal and security is refundable.
11. Cont.
6. Fines and miscellaneous sources:-
Overdue fines comprise a meager income of the
university library, as in many university libraries in
India there is no fine for faculty and as such no
uniformity for overdue charges. Sale of publications or
information products, sale of waste paper, charges for
photocopying, micrographic, computer laboratory
usage and other such services fall under miscellaneous
sources.
12. METHOD OF FINANCIAL ESTIMATION
Dr. Ranganathan suggested almost the same methods
under different names:
Per capita method
Proportional methods
Methods of details
13. PER CAPITA METHOD
In this method, a minimum amount per head is fixed
which is considered essential for providing standard
library needs, average cost of reading material etc.
Radhakrishnan commission, Ranganathan committee
and Kothari commission have recommended in this
method.
14. RADHAKRISHNA COMMISSION (1948-49)
Suggested that we can calculate the annual grant of a
library at Rs.40 per student
A special non-recurring grant, once in five years, was
also recommend so that the library may purchase
books which it could not acquire within the recurring
budget allowed to it.
15. UGC LIBRARY COMMITTEE UNDER THE ABLE
CHAIRMANSHIP OF S.R. RANGANATHAN (1957)
Suggested that Rs. 15 per student in a university and
Rs.200 per teacher may be given to university library as
a grant.
These are very low norms that those suggested by the
1948-49 education commission.
This allocation rate was raised slightly by the kothari
commission.
16. KOTHARI COMMISSION (1964-66)
Recommended that “-as a norm, a university should
spend each year about Rs.25 per student and Rs.300
per teacher’ on its library.
17. DR.RANGANATHAN
According to Dr. Ranganathan per capita expenditure
of university library should be at Rs. 20 student and
Rs. 300 per teacher, or 50 per student for purchase of
books and reading material.
An equal amount be paid for expenditure on staff and
other recurring items.
Thus in total provision for student community other
than research community would be Rs.100 per student.
18. PROPORTIONAL METHOD
In this method a particular minimum limit of library
budget is fixed and some adequate percentage of the
institutional budget is allocated for library purpose.
Various norms has been suggested for deciding the
limite.
19. Cont….
UGC’S Parry Committee suggested that 6% of the
total university budget may be provided to university
libraries.
Radhakrishanan commission recommended provision
of 6.25 % of total budget of a university be provided to
its library.
Kothari commission recommended provision of 6.50
to 10 % from university’s budget for library, depending
on the stages of development of the university.
20. METHOD OF DETAILS
Another method of finding out the financial
requirements of a library is called the ‘Method of
Details ‘. It simples that all item of expenditure are
accounted for a library . These items, beside others,
include salaries/wages, reading materials- books,
periodical and newspapers and other kindred
materials; binding and repairing , heating, cooling and
lighting, rents and interest; posts, telegraphs and
telephones; and stationery and other contingent and
miscellaneous items.
21. CONCLUSION
Finance is essential for running a library a. the
amount of funds made available towards library
resource and personnel would determine to a large
extend the quality of library resources and services
provided by it.