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ndurability 
fficacy 
sthetics
Fibre technology is used in many ways in our lives. 
Because of its high strength and lightness, fibre glass is 
used to make aeroplanes, Formula 1 cars, bicycles, golf 
clubs, etc. This superior technology is now available in 
dentistry for stronger and longer lasting results.
FIBRE REINFORCED 
COMPOSITES 
PERIODONTAL SPLINTING 
with FRC’S 
FIBRE POSTS- for endodontically 
weakened tooth 
FRC’S IN IMPLANTS 
FOTI’s
Fibre reinforced composite is a super 
strength direct white filling material 
that be can used to restore teeth in 
an incredible number of ways. 
It is a combination of conventional 
dental composite (white fillings) and 
glass fibres to give the same level of 
strength and flexibility that you get in 
boats, light aircraft and F1 racing cars.
is a biocompatible, aesthetic material made from a high 
strength polyethylene fiber. Leno woven polyethylene ribbon 
(Ribbond) has been used successfully for tooth splinting, 
replacement of missing teeth, reinforcement of provisional 
acrylic resin fixed partial dentures, and orthodontic retention. 
Leno weave 
Reinforced 
provisional bridge 
Single visit bridge 
 These fibers far exceed the breaking point of fiberglass and are so 
tough that specially made scissors are required to cut them.
 Stronger white fillings. 
 Cosmetic fixed retainer. (after braces) 
Fibre frame-work application Building up of missing tooth with white filling 
material 
before after
ADVANTAGES OF A 
1 visit procedure Cost effective 
Strong and 
long lasting 
Highly aesthetic 
(improved 
appearance) 
Fixed option 
(no need for a 
denture) 
Smooth and 
comfortable 
FIXED FIBRE 
REINFORCED 
COMPOSITE BRIDGE 
FRC in denture bases
• FRC posts consist of 
a resin matrix in 
which structural 
reinforcing carbon 
fibres or quartz/glass 
fibres are 
embedded. 
For tooth weakened as a result of carious or 
traumatic destruction, pre-existing loss of tooth 
substance through the access cavity and the 
preparation of root canals. 
exhibit elasticity 
characteristics similar 
to dentin. 
have favourable 
biomechanical 
properties, high 
tensile strength 
This minimizes the risk 
of root fractures, 
caused by tension 
peaks, induced by the 
loading and shear 
forces.
CLINICAL ADVANTAGES: FIBRE POST 
•Outperforms metal posts in tensile strength, 
fatigue resistance and retention. 
unique high 
strength ,low 
modulus 
•Absorbs and dissipates exogenous stress. 
•Helps to avert root fractures. 
Elastic modulus 
similar to dentin 
•Safe for surrounding tissues. 
•Cannot corrode. 
•Atraumatically removed in minutes. 
Biocompatible
• MAXIMIZES DENTIN CONSERVATION 
X – RO FIBRE POSTS: 
 HAS PASSED NOT ONLY CYTOTOXICITY, BUT 
ALSO INTRADERMAL REACTIVITY, SYSTEMIC 
TOXICITY,GENOTOXICITY, AND 
HYPERSENSITIVITY TO ENSURE COMPLETE 
SAFETY
The even load distribution is supported through the friction-locked bond 
between post and tooth substance due to the adhesive luting of the fibre 
post in the root canal with the composite cement. 
SUPERIOR FATIGUE 
RESISTANCE 
ESTHETICS AND 
LIGHT 
TRANSMISSION 
OUTSTANDING 
RADIO PACITY 
OFFERS SUPERIOR 
RETENTION 
PROPERTIES 
PATENTED X-RO FIBRE + COLOUR-ON-COMMAND 
TECHNOLOGY
: 
Objective of splinting: to 
create an environment 
where tooth movement can 
be limited within physiologic 
limits to restore function 
and patient comfort. 
ELASTICITY OF FIBRES IS 
BENEFICIAL TO THE HEALING 
OF THE SUPPORTIVE TISSUE. 
GIVES A POTENTIALLY LONG 
TERM SOLUTION TO THE 
PROBLEM OF MOBILE TEETH. 
WHOLE PROCEDURE IS 
COMPLETED IN 1 SESSION. 
(CAN TAKE A COUPLE OF 
HOURS) 
COMPLETED WITHOUT LOCAL 
ANAESTHESIA. 
SPLINTING WITH 
FIBRES
Positioning the fibre splint 
Placing of wedges 
Splinted teeth 
Acid etching
A Glass Fibre-Reinforced Composite 
Implant Supported Fixed Partial 
Denture 
FRC implants are biocompatible 
in bone.
The FRC implants 
• are easy to grind and modify. 
• Have mechanical properties and modulus of elasticity close to 
natural bone. 
• Along with the embedded BAG particles, are suitable for poor 
quality bones. 
The threaded FRC/BAG implants had the highest 
bone volume after 12 weeks of implantation.
FIBRE OPTIC TRANS ILLUMINATION (FOTI’S) : 
 Fiber-optic trans illumination (FOTI) 
is an enhanced visual technique that 
uses the principle of illuminating 
teeth to detect the presence of 
caries. 
 FOTI makes use of the optical properties 
of enamel and enhances them by using a 
high intensity white light shone through a 
small aperture (e.g. 0.3-0.5 mm) of a 
dental hand piece. 
under FOTI 
FOTI equipment 
THE DIAGNOCAM 
normal vision Under FOTI
Is a technique that builds on FOTI but which allows the recording of images of 
carious lesions during illumination. It employs high intensity light and has an 
additional grey scale camera. 
DIFOTI technique has superior sensitivity compared to 
conventional radiological methods for the detection 
of approximal, occlusal, and smooth-surface caries. 
The images can indicate the presence of early 
decay before either film or digital radiography. 
Fennis-Ie et al. (1998) verified that 44% of the 
sites diagnosed as having enamel or dentinal 
caries by FOTI actually became carious within 2.5 
years. 
diFOTI’s:
Fibre technology is just an example of how 
minimally invasive technologies can produce 
the most incredible results. 
Removing unsightly mercury fillings, 
strengthening the teeth, loading implants with 
maximum retention, enhancing smiles of the 
patients and many more have become the 
major goals of fibre practice in dentistry. 
Fibre technology can transform people’s 
smiles and lives by giving the patients the very 
best results using the quickest, cheapest and 
least invasive techniques
G.Slavicek,P.Siegl,gruber(2009) The use of intraoral splints: a case 
report,springerlink, international journal of stomatology & occlusion 
medicine,pp 73-81 
M.Rosentritt,M.behr,R.Lang,G.handel(2000)), Experimental design of FPD 
made of all-ceramics and fibre-reinforced composite 
,science direct,pp 159-165 
Richard.S.Shwartz ,James W.Rrobbins(2004),review article, Post Placement 
and Restoration of EndodonticallyTreated Teeth: A Literature Review,pp 
Stefan J.Paul,Dr. Med Dent,(2008),non metal posts-how do they fare in daily 
dentistry 
Ahmed Mansour Ballo (2008) fiber-reinforced composites as oral implant 
material, Experimental studies of glass fiber and bioactive glass in vitro and 
in vivo pp 1-68 
Ahmed Ballo, Timo Närhi, Pekka Vallittu, fiber reinforced composite for non-metallic 
dental implants,Department of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical 
Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, 
Sweden,pp 871-892

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Fibre Odontology

  • 2. Fibre technology is used in many ways in our lives. Because of its high strength and lightness, fibre glass is used to make aeroplanes, Formula 1 cars, bicycles, golf clubs, etc. This superior technology is now available in dentistry for stronger and longer lasting results.
  • 3. FIBRE REINFORCED COMPOSITES PERIODONTAL SPLINTING with FRC’S FIBRE POSTS- for endodontically weakened tooth FRC’S IN IMPLANTS FOTI’s
  • 4. Fibre reinforced composite is a super strength direct white filling material that be can used to restore teeth in an incredible number of ways. It is a combination of conventional dental composite (white fillings) and glass fibres to give the same level of strength and flexibility that you get in boats, light aircraft and F1 racing cars.
  • 5. is a biocompatible, aesthetic material made from a high strength polyethylene fiber. Leno woven polyethylene ribbon (Ribbond) has been used successfully for tooth splinting, replacement of missing teeth, reinforcement of provisional acrylic resin fixed partial dentures, and orthodontic retention. Leno weave Reinforced provisional bridge Single visit bridge  These fibers far exceed the breaking point of fiberglass and are so tough that specially made scissors are required to cut them.
  • 6.  Stronger white fillings.  Cosmetic fixed retainer. (after braces) Fibre frame-work application Building up of missing tooth with white filling material before after
  • 7. ADVANTAGES OF A 1 visit procedure Cost effective Strong and long lasting Highly aesthetic (improved appearance) Fixed option (no need for a denture) Smooth and comfortable FIXED FIBRE REINFORCED COMPOSITE BRIDGE FRC in denture bases
  • 8. • FRC posts consist of a resin matrix in which structural reinforcing carbon fibres or quartz/glass fibres are embedded. For tooth weakened as a result of carious or traumatic destruction, pre-existing loss of tooth substance through the access cavity and the preparation of root canals. exhibit elasticity characteristics similar to dentin. have favourable biomechanical properties, high tensile strength This minimizes the risk of root fractures, caused by tension peaks, induced by the loading and shear forces.
  • 9. CLINICAL ADVANTAGES: FIBRE POST •Outperforms metal posts in tensile strength, fatigue resistance and retention. unique high strength ,low modulus •Absorbs and dissipates exogenous stress. •Helps to avert root fractures. Elastic modulus similar to dentin •Safe for surrounding tissues. •Cannot corrode. •Atraumatically removed in minutes. Biocompatible
  • 10. • MAXIMIZES DENTIN CONSERVATION X – RO FIBRE POSTS:  HAS PASSED NOT ONLY CYTOTOXICITY, BUT ALSO INTRADERMAL REACTIVITY, SYSTEMIC TOXICITY,GENOTOXICITY, AND HYPERSENSITIVITY TO ENSURE COMPLETE SAFETY
  • 11. The even load distribution is supported through the friction-locked bond between post and tooth substance due to the adhesive luting of the fibre post in the root canal with the composite cement. SUPERIOR FATIGUE RESISTANCE ESTHETICS AND LIGHT TRANSMISSION OUTSTANDING RADIO PACITY OFFERS SUPERIOR RETENTION PROPERTIES PATENTED X-RO FIBRE + COLOUR-ON-COMMAND TECHNOLOGY
  • 12. : Objective of splinting: to create an environment where tooth movement can be limited within physiologic limits to restore function and patient comfort. ELASTICITY OF FIBRES IS BENEFICIAL TO THE HEALING OF THE SUPPORTIVE TISSUE. GIVES A POTENTIALLY LONG TERM SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM OF MOBILE TEETH. WHOLE PROCEDURE IS COMPLETED IN 1 SESSION. (CAN TAKE A COUPLE OF HOURS) COMPLETED WITHOUT LOCAL ANAESTHESIA. SPLINTING WITH FIBRES
  • 13. Positioning the fibre splint Placing of wedges Splinted teeth Acid etching
  • 14. A Glass Fibre-Reinforced Composite Implant Supported Fixed Partial Denture FRC implants are biocompatible in bone.
  • 15. The FRC implants • are easy to grind and modify. • Have mechanical properties and modulus of elasticity close to natural bone. • Along with the embedded BAG particles, are suitable for poor quality bones. The threaded FRC/BAG implants had the highest bone volume after 12 weeks of implantation.
  • 16. FIBRE OPTIC TRANS ILLUMINATION (FOTI’S) :  Fiber-optic trans illumination (FOTI) is an enhanced visual technique that uses the principle of illuminating teeth to detect the presence of caries.  FOTI makes use of the optical properties of enamel and enhances them by using a high intensity white light shone through a small aperture (e.g. 0.3-0.5 mm) of a dental hand piece. under FOTI FOTI equipment THE DIAGNOCAM normal vision Under FOTI
  • 17. Is a technique that builds on FOTI but which allows the recording of images of carious lesions during illumination. It employs high intensity light and has an additional grey scale camera. DIFOTI technique has superior sensitivity compared to conventional radiological methods for the detection of approximal, occlusal, and smooth-surface caries. The images can indicate the presence of early decay before either film or digital radiography. Fennis-Ie et al. (1998) verified that 44% of the sites diagnosed as having enamel or dentinal caries by FOTI actually became carious within 2.5 years. diFOTI’s:
  • 18. Fibre technology is just an example of how minimally invasive technologies can produce the most incredible results. Removing unsightly mercury fillings, strengthening the teeth, loading implants with maximum retention, enhancing smiles of the patients and many more have become the major goals of fibre practice in dentistry. Fibre technology can transform people’s smiles and lives by giving the patients the very best results using the quickest, cheapest and least invasive techniques
  • 19.
  • 20. G.Slavicek,P.Siegl,gruber(2009) The use of intraoral splints: a case report,springerlink, international journal of stomatology & occlusion medicine,pp 73-81 M.Rosentritt,M.behr,R.Lang,G.handel(2000)), Experimental design of FPD made of all-ceramics and fibre-reinforced composite ,science direct,pp 159-165 Richard.S.Shwartz ,James W.Rrobbins(2004),review article, Post Placement and Restoration of EndodonticallyTreated Teeth: A Literature Review,pp Stefan J.Paul,Dr. Med Dent,(2008),non metal posts-how do they fare in daily dentistry Ahmed Mansour Ballo (2008) fiber-reinforced composites as oral implant material, Experimental studies of glass fiber and bioactive glass in vitro and in vivo pp 1-68 Ahmed Ballo, Timo Närhi, Pekka Vallittu, fiber reinforced composite for non-metallic dental implants,Department of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden,pp 871-892