Female reproductive system
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The document summarizes key aspects of the female reproductive system studied in gynecology. It describes the uterus as the organ that houses the developing fetus, and the endometrium as the inner uterine lining that is shed during menstruation if pregnancy does not occur. It also defines the ovum (egg) as the female gamete that can be fertilized by sperm to form a zygote and embryo. Major conditions treated by gynecologists are also listed.
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The female reproductive system is a complex and intricate set of organs and structures that are responsible for the production of eggs (ova), nurturing and housing a fertilized egg during pregnancy, and facilitating childbirth. Here are the key components of the female reproductive system:
Ovaries: The ovaries are the primary female reproductive organs. They produce eggs (ova) through a process called ovulation. Ovaries also produce hormones like estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual cycle and play a vital role in female secondary sexual characteristics.
Fallopian Tubes: Also known as uterine tubes or oviducts, these are narrow tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus. Fertilization typically occurs in the fallopian tubes when a sperm meets an egg released from the ovary.
Uterus: The uterus, or womb, is a muscular organ that provides a nurturing environment for a fertilized egg to develop into a fetus during pregnancy. If fertilization does not occur, the uterine lining is shed during menstruation.
Cervix: The cervix is the lower narrow part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It acts as a barrier between the uterus and the vagina and plays a role in regulating the passage of sperm into the uterus.
Vagina: The vagina is a muscular canal that connects the cervix to the external genitalia. It serves as a passage for menstrual flow, receives the penis during sexual intercourse, and forms the birth canal during childbirth.
Labia: The labia are folds of skin that surround and protect the vaginal and urethral openings. The labia majora are the outer folds, while the labia minora are the inner folds.
Clitoris: The clitoris is a small, sensitive organ located at the top of the vulva, near the junction of the labia minora. It contains a high concentration of nerve endings and plays a crucial role in sexual pleasure.
Vulva: The vulva refers to the external female genitalia, including the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening. It serves as the entrance to the reproductive and urinary systems.
The female reproductive system operates in a cyclical manner known as the menstrual cycle, which typically lasts around 28 days. The cycle involves the monthly release of an egg from the ovaries (ovulation), followed by the preparation of the uterus to receive a fertilized egg. If fertilization doesn't occur, the uterine lining is shed during menstruation.
Hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, play a critical role in regulating the menstrual cycle and various reproductive processes. These hormones are produced by the ovaries, with additional support from the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus in the brain.
The female reproductive system also supports pregnancy by providing nourishment and protection to the developing fetus until childbirth, which occurs through the dilation of the cervix and the passage of the baby through the vagina.
Female reproductive system
The female reproductive system undergoes maturation during adolescence through puberty. The ovaries and uterus develop and begin producing hormones and eggs. At menarche, a girl's first menstrual period occurs. The reproductive system's main functions are to produce hormones, eggs, and support an embryo. If fertilization does not occur, the uterine lining is shed each month through menstruation.
In vitrofertilization(ivf)
In vitro fertilization (IVF) involves retrieving eggs from a woman's ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a lab. The fertilized embryo can then be transferred to the woman's uterus. IVF is used to overcome infertility issues like blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, reduced ovarian function, endometriosis, or male factor infertility. The IVF process includes ovarian stimulation with hormones, egg retrieval from the ovaries, fertilization of the eggs with sperm in the lab, and embryo transfer back into the uterus. Success rates for live birth with IVF are 41-43% for women under 35 but decline to 13-18% for women over 40.
UNIT-5 NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
The document provides information on the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. It describes the external genital organs like the labia majora and minora, clitoris, and Bartholin's glands. It then details the internal reproductive organs including the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It explains the menstrual cycle and its phases controlled by hormones. It also covers nursing assessment methods like health history taking and physical examination, as well as breast self-examination techniques. Finally, it discusses some congenital abnormalities that can affect the vagina.
Female reproductive system
The document summarizes the major organs of the female reproductive system. It describes how the ovaries produce eggs and hormones, the fallopian tubes catch eggs and transport them to the uterus, the uterus provides a protective environment for embryo implantation and fetal development, and the vagina is the birth canal. The cervix acts as a passageway during birth and the endometrial lining thickens each month to potentially support implantation of a fertilized egg.
Reproductive system and its Classification
The document summarizes the human reproductive system and various assisted reproductive technologies (ART). It describes the key parts and functions of the male and female reproductive systems. It then explains the process of reproduction and discusses techniques used in ART like in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), embryo transfer, gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT) and surrogacy.
Female reproductive system power point
The document discusses the female reproductive system including the mammary glands, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries and development of the fetus during pregnancy. It describes fertilization occurring in the fallopian tubes, implantation in the uterus, and development through each trimester. Birth is described as occurring in three stages, with the newborn connected to the mother by the umbilical cord until after delivery is complete.
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Female reproductive system
- 1. Female Reproductive System Jessica Kontopoulos BIO 120 Professor: R Abdullah
- 2. Gynecology The study of the female reproductive system in the medical specialty of Gynecology
- 3. Gynecology Gynecology is the study of the female reproductive system such as the uterus, vagina and ovaries. Almost all modern gynecologists are also obstetricians Most Common Conditions that a Gynecologist deals with are: Cancer and pre-cancerous diseases of the reproductive organs Incontinence of urine. Amenorrhea or absence of menstrual periods Dysmenorrhea or painful menstrual periods Infertility Menorrhagia or heavy menstrual periods Prolapse of pelvic organs Infections such as fungal, bacterial, viral or protozoal
- 4. Endometruim The inner lining of the uterus is called theEndometrium
- 5. Endometruim The inner lining of the uterus It contains a rich blood supply and reacts to hormonal changes every month that prepare it to receive a fertilized ovum. In a normal pregnancy the fertilized ovum implants in the endometrium which provides nourishment and protection to the fetus. If pregnancy is not established, the endometrium is sloughed off resulting in menstruation
- 6. Uterus The organ in which the developing fetus resides is called the Uterus
- 7. Uterus An internal organ of the female reproductive system Also known as the womb Is hollow and pear-shaped Located in the lower pelvic cavity between the urinary bladder and rectum Provides protections and nourishment to growing fetus Divided into three regions; fundus, corpus and cervix
- 8. OVUM The female sex cell is a(n) Ovum.
- 9. Ovum An ovum in Latin means “egg” The ovum is the largest cell in the human body It is the haploid female reproductive cell, or gamete Ova are made and released by a female's ovaries At birth, a female has all of her eggs, and from puberty releases an egg once a month until none are left. This is called oogenesis. When the ovum is fertilized by sperm, it becomes a zygote, which develops a new organism The ovum is fertilized inside the female body, and the embryo then develops inside the uterus being nourished by the mothers placenta.
- 10. References Fremgen, B. F. (2009). Medical Terminology A living language fourth edition. New Jersey: Pearson Education. http://www.healthnewsflash.com/images/conditions/uterus.gif http://www.cmdrc.com/Data/Images/uterus_anatomy.gif http://en.wikipedia.org