This document provides information about a summer training report completed at the North Eastern Farm Machinery Training and Testing Institute in Assam, India. It discusses pre-start checks for operating tractors, starting procedures, and safety precautions. It also lists the types of tractors used - Mahindra 575DI, HMT 5911, and MASSEY 245. Primary tillage implements discussed include mouldboard plough, disc plough, subsoiler, and chisel plough. Secondary implements mentioned are cultivator, power harrow, and rotavator. Details are provided on hitching and operating mouldboard and disc ploughs.
Upstream business in tough condition but future development still promising. Re-entry drilling using hydraulic work over unit in offshore mature filed will viable in economic point of view.
Upstream business in tough condition but future development still promising. Re-entry drilling using hydraulic work over unit in offshore mature filed will viable in economic point of view.
A summary presentation of a 7" Liner job, demonstrating different components, mechanisms of liner hanger and other string components. Then a quick hint about cementing operation and some extra components involved in the job like the Handling equipment, VAM HT, ...etc.
Dewatering involves controlling groundwater by pumping, to locally lower groundwater levels in the vicinity of the excavation. The simplest form of dewatering is sump pumping, where groundwater is allowed to enter the excavation where it is then collected in a sump and pumped away by robust solids handling pumps.
Tractor, bulldozer, scraper, ripper_Advanced Construction Technology (Semeste...A Makwana
“TRACTOR AND RELATED EQUIPMENTS”
A tractor is a versatile i.e. multipurpose machine. They convert engine energy into tractive energy.
Classification of tractors:
Wheeled Tractor
Crawler Tractor
Choose The Right Rotavator
It is important to select the correct size rotavator for your field or garden. There is little point arranged a large rotavator for a small garden. Also, consider if you will have sufficient space to access the area. if necessary consult with an expert to ensure you choose the correct rotavator for your needs.
When To Rotavate
It is generally advised to rotavate in spring or autumn. These seasons offer softer soil and will result in more aeration than in the summer months.
Check Soil Moisture
Your soil moisture can play a large part in how successful your rotavating is. Sandy soil will rotavate in a very similar way whether dry or wet and so the moisture level is not as important.
In comparison, clay soil must be done when the moisture is favourable. if the soil is too dry it will be very hard and difficult to break apart. In contrast, when the soil is too moist the clay can stick to your rotavator cause unnecessary mess and potential damage to your requirement.
Weed Control
Weed removal is very important when rotavating. If left you will find the weed will quickly grow out of control and the seeds have been mixed throughout the soil of your entire field or garden.
Control The Rotavator Properly
When you are using your rotavator you must ensure you maintain full control of the equipment. A rotavator is a powerful piece of equipment and it can easily course damage or harm if not used properly.
Rotavate The Land In Strips
When Rotavating your land plan head, it is advised to rotavate in strips to ensure the best result. Make a few passes over each strip, and repeat the process at right angles to the original rotavated strips. Don’t dig much deeper than two or three inches deep on the first pass. You can then set the rotavator to dig deeper on each pass after that. You should rotavate offer the course of several hours.
INTRODUCTION
Tillage may be defined as the mechanical manipulation of soil for nurturing crops.
The objectives of soil tillage are:
To develop a desirable soil structure for a seedbed
To control weeds or remove unwanted crop plants.
To manage plant residues.
To minimize soil erosion by following such practices as contour tillage
To establish specific surface configurations for planting, irrigating, drainage, or harvesting operations.
To incorporate and mix fertilizers, manure, pesticides
A summary presentation of a 7" Liner job, demonstrating different components, mechanisms of liner hanger and other string components. Then a quick hint about cementing operation and some extra components involved in the job like the Handling equipment, VAM HT, ...etc.
Dewatering involves controlling groundwater by pumping, to locally lower groundwater levels in the vicinity of the excavation. The simplest form of dewatering is sump pumping, where groundwater is allowed to enter the excavation where it is then collected in a sump and pumped away by robust solids handling pumps.
Tractor, bulldozer, scraper, ripper_Advanced Construction Technology (Semeste...A Makwana
“TRACTOR AND RELATED EQUIPMENTS”
A tractor is a versatile i.e. multipurpose machine. They convert engine energy into tractive energy.
Classification of tractors:
Wheeled Tractor
Crawler Tractor
Choose The Right Rotavator
It is important to select the correct size rotavator for your field or garden. There is little point arranged a large rotavator for a small garden. Also, consider if you will have sufficient space to access the area. if necessary consult with an expert to ensure you choose the correct rotavator for your needs.
When To Rotavate
It is generally advised to rotavate in spring or autumn. These seasons offer softer soil and will result in more aeration than in the summer months.
Check Soil Moisture
Your soil moisture can play a large part in how successful your rotavating is. Sandy soil will rotavate in a very similar way whether dry or wet and so the moisture level is not as important.
In comparison, clay soil must be done when the moisture is favourable. if the soil is too dry it will be very hard and difficult to break apart. In contrast, when the soil is too moist the clay can stick to your rotavator cause unnecessary mess and potential damage to your requirement.
Weed Control
Weed removal is very important when rotavating. If left you will find the weed will quickly grow out of control and the seeds have been mixed throughout the soil of your entire field or garden.
Control The Rotavator Properly
When you are using your rotavator you must ensure you maintain full control of the equipment. A rotavator is a powerful piece of equipment and it can easily course damage or harm if not used properly.
Rotavate The Land In Strips
When Rotavating your land plan head, it is advised to rotavate in strips to ensure the best result. Make a few passes over each strip, and repeat the process at right angles to the original rotavated strips. Don’t dig much deeper than two or three inches deep on the first pass. You can then set the rotavator to dig deeper on each pass after that. You should rotavate offer the course of several hours.
INTRODUCTION
Tillage may be defined as the mechanical manipulation of soil for nurturing crops.
The objectives of soil tillage are:
To develop a desirable soil structure for a seedbed
To control weeds or remove unwanted crop plants.
To manage plant residues.
To minimize soil erosion by following such practices as contour tillage
To establish specific surface configurations for planting, irrigating, drainage, or harvesting operations.
To incorporate and mix fertilizers, manure, pesticides
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A Non disruptive Technology or a trenchless technique with the help of machine(HDD) for laying any kind of Pipelines including OFC, Power Cable, Water, Sewerage Pipelines & CNG/PNG etc..
Having been established in 1998 to serve in Ground and Foundation Engineering, Temeltaş has been performing qualified projects and moving the present, from its ground, to the future based on its 15 years of experience, its team consisting of professionals and its service understanding featuring high standards.
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Having achieved, since its establishment, the appreciation and satisfaction of domestic and foreign auditing companies in the works it carried out in Turkey and abroad, Temeltaş has adopted it as its principle to maintain its reliable, quality and economical applications with an increasing performance.
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Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
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Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
1. A SUMMER TRAINING REPORT
AT
NORTH EASTERN FARM MACHINERY TRAINING AND
TESTING INSTITUTE,BISWANATH CHARIALI,ASSAM
2. DR. RAJENDRA PRASAD CENTRAL
AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY PUSA,BIHAR
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING (C.A.E)
TRAINEE NAME - ANKUR KUMAR
- ADITYA RAJ
- KUMAR SAURABH
ROLL NO - 17041024
- 17041007
- 17041006
3. Tractor Driving
PRE STARTING CHECKUP
1. Check tractor position ground surface in horizontal condition .
2. Check water level of radiator tank and oil level of diesel tank.
3. Check the main gear level , high and low engaging gear lever,PTO
lever in neutral position.
4. Check tyre pressure (PSI unit)
On field On road
front wheel (24-26) (28-30)
rear wheel (18-22) (20-24)
4. Procedure of starting
• Put main and high and low gear lever in neutral position.
• Press the main clutch paddle fully and foot acceleration
25%
• Put the ignition key ignition switch & turn clockwise for
2-3 second.
Safety precautions
• Avoid intoxicants like liquor & opium while operating
• Wear footwear and snug fitting clothing while driving and
stay away from all moving parts.
• Lock the break pedal together when travelling on public
road
• No person should mount or dismount from tractor while
it is in motion and avoid sitting on roof, drawbar,
mudguard etc
7. MB PLOUGH
MB plough is a primary tillage implement
Functions
Cutting furrow slice ( working depth 22-27)cm
Lifting soil
Turning the soil
Pulverising soil
Parts of MB Plough
8. Horizontal hitching of mb plough
Centre Of Resistance (COR) – ¼ from pt of share or ¾ from wing of share
Measured wheal tread 52 cm
For proper hitching & moment balance Line of pull must pass through centre
of resistance . If gap is present implement will have a side draft.
9. BY rotation of cross shaft clockwise & anti clockwise it can be adjusted
HITCHING
MB Plough is mounted type 3 point hitch implement
Steps of hitching
1. non adjustable lower link
2.adjustable lower link
3. top link hitching
10. DISADVANTAGES OF TILLAGE
1. More tillage more requirement of
power.
2. More tillage more requirement of
implement.
3. More tillage more soil erosion.
4.More tillage more carbon increase.
5.More tillage more weed.
6.More tillage more loss of organic.
11. DISC PLOUGH
It is a plough which cuts ,turns and in same cases breaks
furrow slices by means of separately mounted large steel
disc.
It is designed with a view to reduce friction by maxing a
rolling ploughing bottom instead of sliding plough bottom.
12. ADVANTAGES OF DISC PLOUGH
1. A disc plough can be forced to
penetrate into the soil which is too
hard and dry of soil.
2. It works well in sticky soil.
3.It is more useful for deep ploughing.
4.It can works in stony and stumpy
soil.
13. DISADVANTAGES OF DISC PLOUGH
1. A disc plough can be forced to penetrate
into the soil which is too hard and dry for
working with a mould board plough, but not
suitable for covering surface trace
2. Disc plough leaves the soil in rough and
more cloddy condition .
3. Disc plough is much heavier than M.B
Plough.
14. Components of disc plough
1.MAIN FRAME
2.STANDARD
3.ADJUSTING LEVER
SCRAPER
4.CROSS SHAFT
5.DISC
6.FURROW WHEEL
7.SPRING
15.
16. Terminology related to disc plough
Disc – It is a circular, concave, revolving steel
plate used for cutting and inverting the soil.
Disc angle- it is the angle at which the plane of
cutting edge of the disc is inclined to the
direction of travel .it varies between 42 to 45
degree.
Tilt angle- it is the angle at which the plane of
the cutting edge of the disc is inclined to a
vertical line . The tilt angle varies from 15 to 25
degree for a good plough.
Scraper –it is a device to remove soil that tend to
18. IMPORTANT POINT
BLADE OF ROTAVATOR ARE OF VARIOUS SHAPE- J,L,Y
ROTAVATOR WITH 6 SPLINES HAVE R.P.M= 540
WITH 20-21 SPLINE HAVE R.P.M= 1000
WORK IN BOTH DRY AND WET LAND
GEAR BOX TEMP -55-70* C
19. PLOUGHING METHOD
GATHERING METHOD
PLOUGH WORK ON ROUND A STRIP OF PLOUGHED LAND
TRACTOR AND IMPLEMENT MOVES FROM CENTRE TO SIDE
BACK FURROW IS FORMED
TRACTOR ONLY R.H.S
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
20. CASTING METHOD
PLOUGH WORK ON ROUND A STRIP OF UNPLOUGHED LAND IS KNOWN AS A
CASTING METHOD.
ONLY TURNING RIGHT HAND SIDE
TRACTOR AND IMPLEMENT MOVES FROM SIDES TO CENTRE
