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HEALTH EDUCATION
HealthEd
3 units lecture
54 lecture hours
2nd year, summer
 Goals of the college of nursing
 It is the primary concern of the college of nursing department to
provide nursing education available and affordable to all even the lower
income sector. It aims to make NEUST the center of excellence in
nursing in the whole region.
Objective of the college if Nursing
1. To provide essential knowledge of the services related to the understanding of structures and functions of one’s
environment.
2. The relationship of the physical, socio cultural and spiritual environment to his/her total preparation as loving caring
health professional.
3. To acquire sufficient skills, knowledge, attitude on the four basic concepts of the curriculum in nursing namely;
nursing, communication, leadership, and research nursing education available to all even to the underprivileged and
underserved sector of the society.
4. Develop among students critical thinking in order for them to make wise decision when faced with problems.
5. Assist students effectively utilize the nursing process as the basic foundation for nursing practice.
6. Prepare the students for leadership role in any setting, community health care institution in nursing education.
7. Understand his/her role as member of a society
8. Contribute to the attainment of “Health for All” and consequently for nation development
9. Provide students with necessary skills that will help them adjust to a fast changing health care environment.
NEUST Core Values
N- Nationalism
E- Excellence
U- Unity
S- Service
T- Transparency
Program Outcomes: (CMO 14)
At the end of the second year, the students shall have acquired the holistic understanding of the human
person as a bio-psycho cultural being focusing on the concept of health and illness as it is related to the care of the
mother and child in varied settings.
The student shall be able to demonstrate the competencies in the following key areas of responsibility such as
safe and quality nursing care, communication, collaboration and teamwork, health education, legal responsibility,
ethico-moral responsibility, personal and professional development, quality improvement, research, management of
resources and environment, and record management.
Specifically, the student shall:
1. Describe the health care delivery system and the nurse’s role in it;
2. Demonstrate ethico-moral, legal responsibilities in the care of individual, family and community;
3. Demonstrate the beginning skills in the provision of independent and collaborative nursing function;
4. Relate the stages of growth and development in the care of clients;
5. Demonstrate beginning skills in the preparation of healthy and therapeutic diets in varied client cases;
6. Explain the dynamics of the diseases process
caused by microbes and parasites and the environment;
7. Imbibe the core values cherished by the nursing profession such as love of God, country and people, and caring;
8. Design a plan that will focus on health promotion and risk reduction to clients; and
9. Utilize the nursing process in the care in the care of the high risk mother and child in the family.
Learning Outcome:
At the end of the course and given relevant actual or simulated situations/conditions,
the students will be able to:
1. Apply principles, theories and strategies of health education in assisting clients to promote and
maintain their health
2. Develop an instructional design to meet the learning needs of clients
What is HEALTH?
-It is the ability of individuals or communities to adapt and self-manage when facing physical, mental or
social changes.
-Health is a quality of life involving social, mental, and biological fitness on the part of the individual which
results from adaptations to the environment
-"a state characterized by anatomic, physiologic, and psychological integrity; ability to perform
personally valued family, work, and community roles; ability to deal with physical, biologic, psychological,
and social stress
-a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity.
-How about wellness?
The 6 components of health
Physical - Refers to the way that your body functions.
Social - The quality of your relationships with friends, family, teachers and other that you are in
contact with.
Environmental - Keeping your air and water clean, your food safe and the land around you
enjoyable and safe.
Emotional - Expressing your feelings and emotions in a positive, nondestructive way.
Spiritual - Maintaining harmonious relationships with other living things and having spiritual
direction and purpose. This includes living according to one’s ethics, morals, and values.
Intellectual/Mental - The ability to recognize reality and cope with the demands of daily life.
Health Education
Health education is defined as “any combination of learning experiences designed to facilitate
voluntary actions conducive to health”
Health education is a profession of educating people about health. Areas within this profession
encompass environmental health, physical health, social health, emotional health, intellectual health,
and spiritual health
Health education is one strategy of health promotion and is focused on helping individuals learn and
use health-enhancing skills.
A.Health Education Perspective
I. Historical development in health education
Although the history of health education dates back to the 19th century, it was not until the 1940s that
the field began evolving as a distinct discipline.
In the early 21st century, the terms health education and health promotion are often used
interchangeably in the United States, while internationally health promotion is used as an overarching
concept that includes health education.
Health education is considered a mature profession given that it has developed a discrete body of
knowledge, defined competencies, a certification system for individuals, a code of ethics, a federal
occupational classification, and recognized accreditation processes in higher education.
Additionally, the field draws from theories and models from education, health studies, communications,
and other diverse areas. The unique combination of these knowledge areas forms the basis for health
education competencies. Health educators employ a core set of competencies, regardless of the diverse
practice settings in which they work (i.e., schools, universities, health departments, community-based
organizations, health-care settings, worksites, and international organizations).
Components of Health (as per syllabus)
1. P H Y S I C A L H E A LT H
Physical health is defined by what has, can and will affect your physical body such as genetics, diet,
exercise, illness, disability, environment (including housing, work/school conditions and pollution), economic
status, physical accessibility to resources and medical supplies and any other factors that can damage or
improve your physical body.
2. S O C I A L H E A LT H
Social health includes all forms of social interactions with two or more individuals including family,
friends, colleagues, team/class mates, strangers, media including social media, internet, television and
movies. Social health includes the potential of being influenced by other individuals or groups, either directly
or indirectly such as media.
3 . C O G N I T I V E / M E N TA L H E A LT H
Cognitive health includes multiple factors which when combined, create an individuals intelligence. These
factors are necessary to develop and/or maintain independence. Important factors include the ability to
learn, memory, intuition, judgement, language, reason, concentration, planning and organisation.
4. E M O T I O N A L H E A LT H
Emotional health is not simply feeling happy all or most of the time but experiencing a large variety
of emotions (positive and negative). Positive emotional health requires the appropriate emotion to be
experienced according to the event that has occurred i.e. sadness/grief with loss, fear at a time of danger.
Emotional health includes the ability to regulate and demonstrate feelings in a safe and healthy manner and
that will not result in harm to one self or others.
5. SEXUAL HEALTH
Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality; it is not
merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity. Sexual health requires a positive and respectful
approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, as well as the possibility of having pleasurable and safe
sexual experiences, free of coercion, discrimination and violence. For sexual health to be attained and
maintained, the sexual rights of all persons must be respected, protected and fulfilled
Sexual health is the ability to embrace and enjoy our sexuality throughout our lives. It is an important part of
our physical and emotional health
6. S P I R I T U A L H E A LT H
Spiritual health is the most abstract and difficult to define. It often includes the belief of unity with a greater
force, belief of a supreme being and/or a guiding sense of meaning and often includes higher values of
hope, purpose, faith and peace. Historically in western society, it is often thought of as organised religion
or prayer.
Spiritual health is a combination of social, emotional, cognitive and cultural health and has the strong
potential to positively and negatively affect emotional and physical health, as spirituality can be a strong
motivational factor for improving and/or maintaining all other forms of health.
7. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
Environmental health is focused on the natural and built environments for the benefit of human health,
whereas environmental protection is concerned with protecting the natural environment for the benefit of
human health and the ecosystem.
Health Illness Continuum
A continuum is a grid or graduated scale. The health grid shows where a health axis and an environmental
axis intersect. The resulting quadrants represent degrees of health and wellness
As we previously stated, health, just as life itself, is a process of continual change. And we must continually
adapt to these changes in our lives in order to maintain good health and well-being. It is our adaptation or
response to that change, rather than the change itself, that affects our health.
Adaptation and effective functioning, even in the presence of chronic disease, can be considered a state of
wellness. A person may be in perfect physical condition, but feel too tired and “blue” to go to work, while his co-
worker, a diabetic, is at work, functioning fully and accomplishing his job. Which of these two people is at a higher
level on the health-illness continuum?
We can visualize the health continuum as a type of scale, where on one end
is optimal health and wellness, while on the other end of the spectrum is
extremely poor health. Where you fall on the scale right now and how you
can change your position, depends on several key factors in your life. The
first step to achieving optimal health is acknowledging those 5 areas of
complete health in your life and reflecting accordingly on each of the
questions that accompany it.
5 Areas of Complete Health
In order to effectively change and improve our health, we also
have to understand what health actually is. In order to do this,
we need to redefine it in light of our modern understanding of
what actually constitutes complete health.
1. The Physical
2. The Spiritual
3. The Intellectual
4. The Emotional
5. The Social
You are near the top end of the Health Continuum if:
1.You have a strong self esteem
2.You have an excellent ability to meet life’s demands
3.You do not compare yourself or compete with others
4.You have a healthy lifestyle (i.e. eat right, exercise, don’t smoke, etc.)
5.You have positive social relationships
6.You have a healthy balance between your mind, body, and spirit
7.You are not inflicted with any diseases
8.You do not experience common undesirable physical symptoms
9.You have an effective way of handling any debilitations or disabilities
Here are some key pointers to give you an idea to which end of the health continuum you
currently belong to and therefore what state your complete health is in:
You are near the bottom end of the Health Continuum if:
1.You often go through emotional breakdowns
2.You have a poor image of yourself
3.You constantly feel inadequate
4.You have an unhealthy lifestyle (i.e. poor eating habits, lack of exercise, smoking, etc.)
5.You live in isolation from others or feel isolated or alone, even when amongst others
6.You often feel depressed and/or have mental illness
7.You lack a healthy balance between your mind, body, and spirit
8.You suffer from various physical illnesses
9.You are unable to cope with a severe mental or physical disability
Total Health
Total health is arguably the single most
important concept for you to understand and
adopt if you wish to live a happy and deeply
fulfilling life.
Total health means slightly different things to
different people, but the core concepts are
ultimately the same.
Total Health is used to refer to the lifelong
interdependence, constant interactions, and
balance of the physical, emotional, social, and
intellectual dimensions of human growth and
development.
10 Components Of Total Health
The components of total health are infinite really. They include all our
experiences as a total human being! And based on the uniqueness of the
human experience some of these component, or at the very least the
prioritisation of them, will vary from person to person. Nevertheless, broad
categories of total health can probably be mapped out. With that in mind the list
below is not exhaustive - I have merely listed the obvious ones, and a few
examples:
1. Physical Health
1.Health / illness
2.Nutrition
3.Exercise
4.Supplementation
5.Etc…
2. Psychological / Mental Health
1.Freedom from stress / distress
2.Happiness
3.Self-efficacy
4.Self-esteem
5.Etc…
3. Spiritual Health
1.Purpose / meaning
2.Belief
3.Transcendence
4. Financial Health
1.Having enough
2.Sense of mastery / control
5. Occupational Health
6. Social Health
1.Ability to engage in shared activities
2.Sense of connection
7. Matrimonial Health
8. Family Health
9. Sexual Health
10. Environmental Health
You Are Responsible For Your Health And Happiness!

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Introduction to HealthEd

  • 1.
  • 2. HEALTH EDUCATION HealthEd 3 units lecture 54 lecture hours 2nd year, summer
  • 3.  Goals of the college of nursing  It is the primary concern of the college of nursing department to provide nursing education available and affordable to all even the lower income sector. It aims to make NEUST the center of excellence in nursing in the whole region.
  • 4. Objective of the college if Nursing 1. To provide essential knowledge of the services related to the understanding of structures and functions of one’s environment. 2. The relationship of the physical, socio cultural and spiritual environment to his/her total preparation as loving caring health professional. 3. To acquire sufficient skills, knowledge, attitude on the four basic concepts of the curriculum in nursing namely; nursing, communication, leadership, and research nursing education available to all even to the underprivileged and underserved sector of the society. 4. Develop among students critical thinking in order for them to make wise decision when faced with problems. 5. Assist students effectively utilize the nursing process as the basic foundation for nursing practice. 6. Prepare the students for leadership role in any setting, community health care institution in nursing education. 7. Understand his/her role as member of a society 8. Contribute to the attainment of “Health for All” and consequently for nation development 9. Provide students with necessary skills that will help them adjust to a fast changing health care environment.
  • 5. NEUST Core Values N- Nationalism E- Excellence U- Unity S- Service T- Transparency
  • 6. Program Outcomes: (CMO 14) At the end of the second year, the students shall have acquired the holistic understanding of the human person as a bio-psycho cultural being focusing on the concept of health and illness as it is related to the care of the mother and child in varied settings. The student shall be able to demonstrate the competencies in the following key areas of responsibility such as safe and quality nursing care, communication, collaboration and teamwork, health education, legal responsibility, ethico-moral responsibility, personal and professional development, quality improvement, research, management of resources and environment, and record management.
  • 7. Specifically, the student shall: 1. Describe the health care delivery system and the nurse’s role in it; 2. Demonstrate ethico-moral, legal responsibilities in the care of individual, family and community;
  • 8. 3. Demonstrate the beginning skills in the provision of independent and collaborative nursing function; 4. Relate the stages of growth and development in the care of clients;
  • 9. 5. Demonstrate beginning skills in the preparation of healthy and therapeutic diets in varied client cases; 6. Explain the dynamics of the diseases process caused by microbes and parasites and the environment;
  • 10. 7. Imbibe the core values cherished by the nursing profession such as love of God, country and people, and caring; 8. Design a plan that will focus on health promotion and risk reduction to clients; and
  • 11. 9. Utilize the nursing process in the care in the care of the high risk mother and child in the family. Learning Outcome: At the end of the course and given relevant actual or simulated situations/conditions, the students will be able to: 1. Apply principles, theories and strategies of health education in assisting clients to promote and maintain their health 2. Develop an instructional design to meet the learning needs of clients
  • 12.
  • 13. What is HEALTH? -It is the ability of individuals or communities to adapt and self-manage when facing physical, mental or social changes. -Health is a quality of life involving social, mental, and biological fitness on the part of the individual which results from adaptations to the environment -"a state characterized by anatomic, physiologic, and psychological integrity; ability to perform personally valued family, work, and community roles; ability to deal with physical, biologic, psychological, and social stress -a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. -How about wellness?
  • 14. The 6 components of health Physical - Refers to the way that your body functions. Social - The quality of your relationships with friends, family, teachers and other that you are in contact with. Environmental - Keeping your air and water clean, your food safe and the land around you enjoyable and safe. Emotional - Expressing your feelings and emotions in a positive, nondestructive way. Spiritual - Maintaining harmonious relationships with other living things and having spiritual direction and purpose. This includes living according to one’s ethics, morals, and values. Intellectual/Mental - The ability to recognize reality and cope with the demands of daily life.
  • 15. Health Education Health education is defined as “any combination of learning experiences designed to facilitate voluntary actions conducive to health” Health education is a profession of educating people about health. Areas within this profession encompass environmental health, physical health, social health, emotional health, intellectual health, and spiritual health Health education is one strategy of health promotion and is focused on helping individuals learn and use health-enhancing skills.
  • 16. A.Health Education Perspective I. Historical development in health education Although the history of health education dates back to the 19th century, it was not until the 1940s that the field began evolving as a distinct discipline. In the early 21st century, the terms health education and health promotion are often used interchangeably in the United States, while internationally health promotion is used as an overarching concept that includes health education. Health education is considered a mature profession given that it has developed a discrete body of knowledge, defined competencies, a certification system for individuals, a code of ethics, a federal occupational classification, and recognized accreditation processes in higher education.
  • 17. Additionally, the field draws from theories and models from education, health studies, communications, and other diverse areas. The unique combination of these knowledge areas forms the basis for health education competencies. Health educators employ a core set of competencies, regardless of the diverse practice settings in which they work (i.e., schools, universities, health departments, community-based organizations, health-care settings, worksites, and international organizations).
  • 18. Components of Health (as per syllabus) 1. P H Y S I C A L H E A LT H Physical health is defined by what has, can and will affect your physical body such as genetics, diet, exercise, illness, disability, environment (including housing, work/school conditions and pollution), economic status, physical accessibility to resources and medical supplies and any other factors that can damage or improve your physical body.
  • 19. 2. S O C I A L H E A LT H Social health includes all forms of social interactions with two or more individuals including family, friends, colleagues, team/class mates, strangers, media including social media, internet, television and movies. Social health includes the potential of being influenced by other individuals or groups, either directly or indirectly such as media.
  • 20. 3 . C O G N I T I V E / M E N TA L H E A LT H Cognitive health includes multiple factors which when combined, create an individuals intelligence. These factors are necessary to develop and/or maintain independence. Important factors include the ability to learn, memory, intuition, judgement, language, reason, concentration, planning and organisation.
  • 21. 4. E M O T I O N A L H E A LT H Emotional health is not simply feeling happy all or most of the time but experiencing a large variety of emotions (positive and negative). Positive emotional health requires the appropriate emotion to be experienced according to the event that has occurred i.e. sadness/grief with loss, fear at a time of danger. Emotional health includes the ability to regulate and demonstrate feelings in a safe and healthy manner and that will not result in harm to one self or others.
  • 22. 5. SEXUAL HEALTH Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality; it is not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity. Sexual health requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, as well as the possibility of having pleasurable and safe sexual experiences, free of coercion, discrimination and violence. For sexual health to be attained and maintained, the sexual rights of all persons must be respected, protected and fulfilled Sexual health is the ability to embrace and enjoy our sexuality throughout our lives. It is an important part of our physical and emotional health
  • 23. 6. S P I R I T U A L H E A LT H Spiritual health is the most abstract and difficult to define. It often includes the belief of unity with a greater force, belief of a supreme being and/or a guiding sense of meaning and often includes higher values of hope, purpose, faith and peace. Historically in western society, it is often thought of as organised religion or prayer. Spiritual health is a combination of social, emotional, cognitive and cultural health and has the strong potential to positively and negatively affect emotional and physical health, as spirituality can be a strong motivational factor for improving and/or maintaining all other forms of health.
  • 24. 7. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH Environmental health is focused on the natural and built environments for the benefit of human health, whereas environmental protection is concerned with protecting the natural environment for the benefit of human health and the ecosystem.
  • 25. Health Illness Continuum A continuum is a grid or graduated scale. The health grid shows where a health axis and an environmental axis intersect. The resulting quadrants represent degrees of health and wellness
  • 26. As we previously stated, health, just as life itself, is a process of continual change. And we must continually adapt to these changes in our lives in order to maintain good health and well-being. It is our adaptation or response to that change, rather than the change itself, that affects our health. Adaptation and effective functioning, even in the presence of chronic disease, can be considered a state of wellness. A person may be in perfect physical condition, but feel too tired and “blue” to go to work, while his co- worker, a diabetic, is at work, functioning fully and accomplishing his job. Which of these two people is at a higher level on the health-illness continuum?
  • 27. We can visualize the health continuum as a type of scale, where on one end is optimal health and wellness, while on the other end of the spectrum is extremely poor health. Where you fall on the scale right now and how you can change your position, depends on several key factors in your life. The first step to achieving optimal health is acknowledging those 5 areas of complete health in your life and reflecting accordingly on each of the questions that accompany it. 5 Areas of Complete Health In order to effectively change and improve our health, we also have to understand what health actually is. In order to do this, we need to redefine it in light of our modern understanding of what actually constitutes complete health. 1. The Physical 2. The Spiritual 3. The Intellectual 4. The Emotional 5. The Social
  • 28. You are near the top end of the Health Continuum if: 1.You have a strong self esteem 2.You have an excellent ability to meet life’s demands 3.You do not compare yourself or compete with others 4.You have a healthy lifestyle (i.e. eat right, exercise, don’t smoke, etc.) 5.You have positive social relationships 6.You have a healthy balance between your mind, body, and spirit 7.You are not inflicted with any diseases 8.You do not experience common undesirable physical symptoms 9.You have an effective way of handling any debilitations or disabilities Here are some key pointers to give you an idea to which end of the health continuum you currently belong to and therefore what state your complete health is in:
  • 29. You are near the bottom end of the Health Continuum if: 1.You often go through emotional breakdowns 2.You have a poor image of yourself 3.You constantly feel inadequate 4.You have an unhealthy lifestyle (i.e. poor eating habits, lack of exercise, smoking, etc.) 5.You live in isolation from others or feel isolated or alone, even when amongst others 6.You often feel depressed and/or have mental illness 7.You lack a healthy balance between your mind, body, and spirit 8.You suffer from various physical illnesses 9.You are unable to cope with a severe mental or physical disability
  • 30. Total Health Total health is arguably the single most important concept for you to understand and adopt if you wish to live a happy and deeply fulfilling life. Total health means slightly different things to different people, but the core concepts are ultimately the same. Total Health is used to refer to the lifelong interdependence, constant interactions, and balance of the physical, emotional, social, and intellectual dimensions of human growth and development.
  • 31. 10 Components Of Total Health The components of total health are infinite really. They include all our experiences as a total human being! And based on the uniqueness of the human experience some of these component, or at the very least the prioritisation of them, will vary from person to person. Nevertheless, broad categories of total health can probably be mapped out. With that in mind the list below is not exhaustive - I have merely listed the obvious ones, and a few examples: 1. Physical Health 1.Health / illness 2.Nutrition 3.Exercise 4.Supplementation 5.Etc… 2. Psychological / Mental Health 1.Freedom from stress / distress 2.Happiness 3.Self-efficacy 4.Self-esteem 5.Etc…
  • 32. 3. Spiritual Health 1.Purpose / meaning 2.Belief 3.Transcendence 4. Financial Health 1.Having enough 2.Sense of mastery / control 5. Occupational Health 6. Social Health 1.Ability to engage in shared activities 2.Sense of connection 7. Matrimonial Health 8. Family Health 9. Sexual Health 10. Environmental Health
  • 33. You Are Responsible For Your Health And Happiness!

Editor's Notes

  1. Neil Fleming's VAK/VARK model Visual learning Auditory learning Read/write learning Kinesthetic learning
  2. KSA Concept?
  3. Holistic characterized by the treatment of the whole person,
  4. HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM the network of health facilities and personnel which carries outthe task of rendering health care to the people. Ethics- set of principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity Moral- concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior and the goodness or badness of human character.
  5. Independent=not depending on another for livelihood or subsistence. Collaborative nsg fxn.=The word collaboration implies working together for the greater good but actually encompasses far more.  Human development is a lifelong process of physical, behavioral, cognitive, and emotional growth and change. In the early stages of life—from babyhood to childhood, childhood to adolescence, and adolescence to adulthood—enormous changes take place.
  6. REGULAR DIET-LIQUID DIET-SOFT DIET-DIABETIC DIET-CALORIE CONTROLLED DIET-LOW CHOLESTEROL DIET Dynamics of the disease process Source of Reservoir -> Modes of transmission -> Susceptible host
  7. Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions.
  8. The nursing process is a series of organized steps designed for nurses to provide excellent care. Learn the five phases, including assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, and evaluating.
  9. The word health means different things to different people, depending on the situation. If somebody says "I was worried about my husband's health when he climbed Mt. Everest“ Wellness is achievement of a person’s best in all 6 components of health.
  10. All 6 in balance: homeostasis
  11. Spiritual health is a highly individualized concept that is measured by the amount of peace and harmony an individual experiences in his day-to-day life. It is a personal matter involving values and beliefs that provide a purpose in our lives
  12. trivia: The stethoscope was invented in France in 1816 by René Laennec. It consisted of a wooden tube and was monaural
  13. It measures a person’s perceived level of wellness
  14. Conclusion Remember that health is not constant throughout one’s life, as it depends on many factors. Hence doing the right thing today may not guarantee positive results for the future. It all depends at how you engage all 5 areas of your health at any given time.
  15. Is Placebo drug ethically acceptable?