The document provides information about the goals, objectives, values and outcomes of the College of Nursing at NEUST.
The College of Nursing aims to provide affordable nursing education and make NEUST a center of excellence in the region. Its objectives include developing students' skills and knowledge in nursing, communication, leadership and research.
The core values of NEUST are Nationalism, Excellence, Unity, Service and Transparency. Program outcomes include demonstrating competencies in areas like safe nursing care, communication and utilization of the nursing process. Students are expected to gain an understanding of clients from a biopsychosocial perspective with a focus on maternal and child health.
A Re-Introduction to Health Education and the knowledge in it
purpose
dimension
aspects
importance
The Change, its process and management
The Education Process
The Teaching Strategies
A Re-Introduction to Health Education and the knowledge in it
purpose
dimension
aspects
importance
The Change, its process and management
The Education Process
The Teaching Strategies
Explain the concept of Health.
• Define Health Education.
• State historical development
Define behavior and related terms
• Describe the factors which affect human behavior
• Discuss on the role of human behavior in prevention of disease
and promotion of health.
A process aimed at encouraging people to want to be healthy, to know how to stay healthy, to do what they can individually and collectively to maintain health and to seek help when needed.
This topic introduced the concept of Health Education in details i.e
Meaning of Health Education
Objectives of Health Education,
Factors affecting/influencing the health of individual,
History of Health Education in Nigeria
Health agencies in Nigeria (national, state, local and international), etc
It is most important principle of health education . If the health education topic is of no interest to the people , they will not listen to it. The health educator should identify the “felt needs” of the people , i.e. those needs the people feel for themselves and the prepare a programme that they can actively participate in to make it successful .
Explain the concept of Health.
• Define Health Education.
• State historical development
Define behavior and related terms
• Describe the factors which affect human behavior
• Discuss on the role of human behavior in prevention of disease
and promotion of health.
A process aimed at encouraging people to want to be healthy, to know how to stay healthy, to do what they can individually and collectively to maintain health and to seek help when needed.
This topic introduced the concept of Health Education in details i.e
Meaning of Health Education
Objectives of Health Education,
Factors affecting/influencing the health of individual,
History of Health Education in Nigeria
Health agencies in Nigeria (national, state, local and international), etc
It is most important principle of health education . If the health education topic is of no interest to the people , they will not listen to it. The health educator should identify the “felt needs” of the people , i.e. those needs the people feel for themselves and the prepare a programme that they can actively participate in to make it successful .
It discuss about what is health, health education, aim, objectives, need, areas, scope, functional objectives, importance and new dimensions of health education.
concept of health and disease, public health.pptxVarshaTambe6
This topic is a part of Social and Preventive Pharmacy subject of Final year B. Pharm. This PPT will help students to clear their concept related to health and disease.
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
Explore our infographic on 'Essential Metrics for Palliative Care Management' which highlights key performance indicators crucial for enhancing the quality and efficiency of palliative care services.
This visual guide breaks down important metrics across four categories: Patient-Centered Metrics, Care Efficiency Metrics, Quality of Life Metrics, and Staff Metrics. Each section is designed to help healthcare professionals monitor and improve care delivery for patients facing serious illnesses. Understand how to implement these metrics in your palliative care practices for better outcomes and higher satisfaction levels.
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
As we watch Dr. Greene's continued efforts and research in Arizona, it's clear that stem cell therapy holds a promising key to unlocking new doors in the treatment of kidney disease. With each study and trial, we step closer to a world where kidney disease is no longer a life sentence but a treatable condition, thanks to pioneers like Dr. David Greene.
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
3. Goals of the college of nursing
It is the primary concern of the college of nursing department to
provide nursing education available and affordable to all even the lower
income sector. It aims to make NEUST the center of excellence in
nursing in the whole region.
4. Objective of the college if Nursing
1. To provide essential knowledge of the services related to the understanding of structures and functions of one’s
environment.
2. The relationship of the physical, socio cultural and spiritual environment to his/her total preparation as loving caring
health professional.
3. To acquire sufficient skills, knowledge, attitude on the four basic concepts of the curriculum in nursing namely;
nursing, communication, leadership, and research nursing education available to all even to the underprivileged and
underserved sector of the society.
4. Develop among students critical thinking in order for them to make wise decision when faced with problems.
5. Assist students effectively utilize the nursing process as the basic foundation for nursing practice.
6. Prepare the students for leadership role in any setting, community health care institution in nursing education.
7. Understand his/her role as member of a society
8. Contribute to the attainment of “Health for All” and consequently for nation development
9. Provide students with necessary skills that will help them adjust to a fast changing health care environment.
6. Program Outcomes: (CMO 14)
At the end of the second year, the students shall have acquired the holistic understanding of the human
person as a bio-psycho cultural being focusing on the concept of health and illness as it is related to the care of the
mother and child in varied settings.
The student shall be able to demonstrate the competencies in the following key areas of responsibility such as
safe and quality nursing care, communication, collaboration and teamwork, health education, legal responsibility,
ethico-moral responsibility, personal and professional development, quality improvement, research, management of
resources and environment, and record management.
7. Specifically, the student shall:
1. Describe the health care delivery system and the nurse’s role in it;
2. Demonstrate ethico-moral, legal responsibilities in the care of individual, family and community;
8. 3. Demonstrate the beginning skills in the provision of independent and collaborative nursing function;
4. Relate the stages of growth and development in the care of clients;
9. 5. Demonstrate beginning skills in the preparation of healthy and therapeutic diets in varied client cases;
6. Explain the dynamics of the diseases process
caused by microbes and parasites and the environment;
10. 7. Imbibe the core values cherished by the nursing profession such as love of God, country and people, and caring;
8. Design a plan that will focus on health promotion and risk reduction to clients; and
11. 9. Utilize the nursing process in the care in the care of the high risk mother and child in the family.
Learning Outcome:
At the end of the course and given relevant actual or simulated situations/conditions,
the students will be able to:
1. Apply principles, theories and strategies of health education in assisting clients to promote and
maintain their health
2. Develop an instructional design to meet the learning needs of clients
12.
13. What is HEALTH?
-It is the ability of individuals or communities to adapt and self-manage when facing physical, mental or
social changes.
-Health is a quality of life involving social, mental, and biological fitness on the part of the individual which
results from adaptations to the environment
-"a state characterized by anatomic, physiologic, and psychological integrity; ability to perform
personally valued family, work, and community roles; ability to deal with physical, biologic, psychological,
and social stress
-a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity.
-How about wellness?
14. The 6 components of health
Physical - Refers to the way that your body functions.
Social - The quality of your relationships with friends, family, teachers and other that you are in
contact with.
Environmental - Keeping your air and water clean, your food safe and the land around you
enjoyable and safe.
Emotional - Expressing your feelings and emotions in a positive, nondestructive way.
Spiritual - Maintaining harmonious relationships with other living things and having spiritual
direction and purpose. This includes living according to one’s ethics, morals, and values.
Intellectual/Mental - The ability to recognize reality and cope with the demands of daily life.
15. Health Education
Health education is defined as “any combination of learning experiences designed to facilitate
voluntary actions conducive to health”
Health education is a profession of educating people about health. Areas within this profession
encompass environmental health, physical health, social health, emotional health, intellectual health,
and spiritual health
Health education is one strategy of health promotion and is focused on helping individuals learn and
use health-enhancing skills.
16. A.Health Education Perspective
I. Historical development in health education
Although the history of health education dates back to the 19th century, it was not until the 1940s that
the field began evolving as a distinct discipline.
In the early 21st century, the terms health education and health promotion are often used
interchangeably in the United States, while internationally health promotion is used as an overarching
concept that includes health education.
Health education is considered a mature profession given that it has developed a discrete body of
knowledge, defined competencies, a certification system for individuals, a code of ethics, a federal
occupational classification, and recognized accreditation processes in higher education.
17. Additionally, the field draws from theories and models from education, health studies, communications,
and other diverse areas. The unique combination of these knowledge areas forms the basis for health
education competencies. Health educators employ a core set of competencies, regardless of the diverse
practice settings in which they work (i.e., schools, universities, health departments, community-based
organizations, health-care settings, worksites, and international organizations).
18. Components of Health (as per syllabus)
1. P H Y S I C A L H E A LT H
Physical health is defined by what has, can and will affect your physical body such as genetics, diet,
exercise, illness, disability, environment (including housing, work/school conditions and pollution), economic
status, physical accessibility to resources and medical supplies and any other factors that can damage or
improve your physical body.
19. 2. S O C I A L H E A LT H
Social health includes all forms of social interactions with two or more individuals including family,
friends, colleagues, team/class mates, strangers, media including social media, internet, television and
movies. Social health includes the potential of being influenced by other individuals or groups, either directly
or indirectly such as media.
20. 3 . C O G N I T I V E / M E N TA L H E A LT H
Cognitive health includes multiple factors which when combined, create an individuals intelligence. These
factors are necessary to develop and/or maintain independence. Important factors include the ability to
learn, memory, intuition, judgement, language, reason, concentration, planning and organisation.
21. 4. E M O T I O N A L H E A LT H
Emotional health is not simply feeling happy all or most of the time but experiencing a large variety
of emotions (positive and negative). Positive emotional health requires the appropriate emotion to be
experienced according to the event that has occurred i.e. sadness/grief with loss, fear at a time of danger.
Emotional health includes the ability to regulate and demonstrate feelings in a safe and healthy manner and
that will not result in harm to one self or others.
22. 5. SEXUAL HEALTH
Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality; it is not
merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity. Sexual health requires a positive and respectful
approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, as well as the possibility of having pleasurable and safe
sexual experiences, free of coercion, discrimination and violence. For sexual health to be attained and
maintained, the sexual rights of all persons must be respected, protected and fulfilled
Sexual health is the ability to embrace and enjoy our sexuality throughout our lives. It is an important part of
our physical and emotional health
23. 6. S P I R I T U A L H E A LT H
Spiritual health is the most abstract and difficult to define. It often includes the belief of unity with a greater
force, belief of a supreme being and/or a guiding sense of meaning and often includes higher values of
hope, purpose, faith and peace. Historically in western society, it is often thought of as organised religion
or prayer.
Spiritual health is a combination of social, emotional, cognitive and cultural health and has the strong
potential to positively and negatively affect emotional and physical health, as spirituality can be a strong
motivational factor for improving and/or maintaining all other forms of health.
24. 7. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
Environmental health is focused on the natural and built environments for the benefit of human health,
whereas environmental protection is concerned with protecting the natural environment for the benefit of
human health and the ecosystem.
25. Health Illness Continuum
A continuum is a grid or graduated scale. The health grid shows where a health axis and an environmental
axis intersect. The resulting quadrants represent degrees of health and wellness
26. As we previously stated, health, just as life itself, is a process of continual change. And we must continually
adapt to these changes in our lives in order to maintain good health and well-being. It is our adaptation or
response to that change, rather than the change itself, that affects our health.
Adaptation and effective functioning, even in the presence of chronic disease, can be considered a state of
wellness. A person may be in perfect physical condition, but feel too tired and “blue” to go to work, while his co-
worker, a diabetic, is at work, functioning fully and accomplishing his job. Which of these two people is at a higher
level on the health-illness continuum?
27. We can visualize the health continuum as a type of scale, where on one end
is optimal health and wellness, while on the other end of the spectrum is
extremely poor health. Where you fall on the scale right now and how you
can change your position, depends on several key factors in your life. The
first step to achieving optimal health is acknowledging those 5 areas of
complete health in your life and reflecting accordingly on each of the
questions that accompany it.
5 Areas of Complete Health
In order to effectively change and improve our health, we also
have to understand what health actually is. In order to do this,
we need to redefine it in light of our modern understanding of
what actually constitutes complete health.
1. The Physical
2. The Spiritual
3. The Intellectual
4. The Emotional
5. The Social
28. You are near the top end of the Health Continuum if:
1.You have a strong self esteem
2.You have an excellent ability to meet life’s demands
3.You do not compare yourself or compete with others
4.You have a healthy lifestyle (i.e. eat right, exercise, don’t smoke, etc.)
5.You have positive social relationships
6.You have a healthy balance between your mind, body, and spirit
7.You are not inflicted with any diseases
8.You do not experience common undesirable physical symptoms
9.You have an effective way of handling any debilitations or disabilities
Here are some key pointers to give you an idea to which end of the health continuum you
currently belong to and therefore what state your complete health is in:
29. You are near the bottom end of the Health Continuum if:
1.You often go through emotional breakdowns
2.You have a poor image of yourself
3.You constantly feel inadequate
4.You have an unhealthy lifestyle (i.e. poor eating habits, lack of exercise, smoking, etc.)
5.You live in isolation from others or feel isolated or alone, even when amongst others
6.You often feel depressed and/or have mental illness
7.You lack a healthy balance between your mind, body, and spirit
8.You suffer from various physical illnesses
9.You are unable to cope with a severe mental or physical disability
30. Total Health
Total health is arguably the single most
important concept for you to understand and
adopt if you wish to live a happy and deeply
fulfilling life.
Total health means slightly different things to
different people, but the core concepts are
ultimately the same.
Total Health is used to refer to the lifelong
interdependence, constant interactions, and
balance of the physical, emotional, social, and
intellectual dimensions of human growth and
development.
31. 10 Components Of Total Health
The components of total health are infinite really. They include all our
experiences as a total human being! And based on the uniqueness of the
human experience some of these component, or at the very least the
prioritisation of them, will vary from person to person. Nevertheless, broad
categories of total health can probably be mapped out. With that in mind the list
below is not exhaustive - I have merely listed the obvious ones, and a few
examples:
1. Physical Health
1.Health / illness
2.Nutrition
3.Exercise
4.Supplementation
5.Etc…
2. Psychological / Mental Health
1.Freedom from stress / distress
2.Happiness
3.Self-efficacy
4.Self-esteem
5.Etc…
32. 3. Spiritual Health
1.Purpose / meaning
2.Belief
3.Transcendence
4. Financial Health
1.Having enough
2.Sense of mastery / control
5. Occupational Health
6. Social Health
1.Ability to engage in shared activities
2.Sense of connection
7. Matrimonial Health
8. Family Health
9. Sexual Health
10. Environmental Health
Neil Fleming's VAK/VARK model
Visual learning
Auditory learning
Read/write learning
Kinesthetic learning
KSA Concept?
Holistic
characterized by the treatment of the whole person,
HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM
the network of health facilities and personnel which carries outthe task of rendering health care to the people.
Ethics- set of principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity
Moral- concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior and the goodness or badness of human character.
Independent=not depending on another for livelihood or subsistence.
Collaborative nsg fxn.=The word collaboration implies working together for the greater good but actually encompasses far more.
Human development is a lifelong process of physical, behavioral, cognitive, and emotional growth and change. In the early stages of life—from babyhood to childhood, childhood to adolescence, and adolescence to adulthood—enormous changes take place.
REGULAR DIET-LIQUID DIET-SOFT DIET-DIABETIC DIET-CALORIE CONTROLLED DIET-LOW CHOLESTEROL DIET
Dynamics of the disease process
Source of Reservoir -> Modes of transmission -> Susceptible host
Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behaviour towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions.
The nursing process is a series of organized steps designed for nurses to provide excellent care. Learn the five phases, including assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, and evaluating.
The word health means different things to different people, depending on the situation. If somebody says "I was worried about my husband's health when he climbed Mt. Everest“
Wellness is achievement of a person’s best in all 6 components of health.
All 6 in balance: homeostasis
Spiritual health is a highly individualized concept that is measured by the amount of peace and harmony an individual experiences in his day-to-day life.
It is a personal matter involving values and beliefs that provide a purpose in our lives
trivia: The stethoscope was invented in France in 1816 by René Laennec. It consisted of a wooden tube and was monaural
It measures a person’s perceived level of wellness
Conclusion
Remember that health is not constant throughout one’s life, as it depends on many factors. Hence doing the right thing today may not guarantee positive results for the future. It all depends at how you engage all 5 areas of your health at any given time.