The document discusses factors that affect climate, including altitude, proximity to bodies of water, topography, and ocean currents. It provides definitions and examples of these concepts. Altitude affects climate because temperature decreases with increasing elevation. Bodies of water influence nearby climates through heat transfer. Topographic features such as mountains also impact climate due to temperature variation with elevation. Finally, ocean currents globally distribute heat and affect coastal climates depending on whether they carry warm or cold water.

2. COLD

3. COLD

4. COLD

5. HOT

6. COLD

7. COLD

8. COLD

9. COLD

10. COLD

11. HOT

12. COLD

13. HOT

14. COLD

15. HOT

16. HOT

17. 1. WHAT DO YOU THINK
ARE THOSE PICTURE?
2. WHAT ARE THEY
TRYING TO SHOW?
3. WHY DO THEY HAVE
DIFFERENT
CLIMATE/TEMPERATURE
?

18. FACTORS
AFFECTING
CLIMATE:
ALTITUDE

19. OBJECTIVES:
• Explain what is Altitude.
• Infer how Altitude affects
climate of a certain area.

20. ACTIVITY 2:
THE HIGHER THE
COLDER

21. ALTITUDE:
• refers to how high something rises: “The high altitude of the
Himalayan mountain range slowed the progress of the hikers.”
• Altitude is typically measured from sea level, which is the
average level of the sea’s surface. Something that is far above
sea level — such as Mount Everest — is said to have a high
altitude. Something closer to the ground — such as a plane
approaching for landing — is said to have a low altitude.

22. FACTORS AFFECTING
CLIMATE:
Near Bodies of Water
and Topography

23. ACTIVITY 3:
ACT THE SIGNAL OF MY
HANDS

24. QUESTION No. 1
• What is Latitude, and
how it affects the climate
of a certain area?

25. QUESTION No. 2
• Why is it that places near
the Equator tends to have a
hotter climate compared to
places at the poles?

26. QUESTION No. 3
• How does latitude affect
climate?

27. QUESTION No. 4
• Why is it that places found
at the top of a mountain have
a cooler climate than those
lower places?

28. QUESTION No. 5
• Which is cooler, Baguio
City or Calbayog City?

29. QUESTION No. 6
• Which is cooler, Baguio
City or Calbayog City?

30. QUESTION No. 7
• Why does the amount of
heat receive by places far
from the equator become
less?

31. QUESTION No. 8
• Is there any connection
between altitude and the
climates of a place? In
what way?

32. CONGRATULATIONS TO
THE WINNER.

38. QUESTION:
• What are those pictures?

39. FACTORS AFFECTING
CLIMATE:
Near Bodies of Water

40. QUESTION:
• Do you believe that
bodies of water affects the
climate of an area? In what
way?

42. FACTORS
AFFECTING
CLIMATE:
TOPOGRAPHY

43. TOPOGRAPHY:
• The arrangement of
area’s natural and artificial
physical features.

44. QUESTION:
•What are some of the
examples of topographic
features of an area?

45. MOUNTAIN:
• a natural elevation of the earth's
surface rising more or less abruptly to
a summit, and attaining an altitude
greater than that of a hill, usually
greater than 2,000 feet (610 meters).

47. QUESTION:
•How does a mountain a
affect the climate of a
certain area?

49. FACTORS
AFFECTING
CLIMATE:
OCEAN CURRENTS

51. QUESTION 29:
•What are the different
ocean currents that carry
warm water?

53. QUESTION 30:
• What are the different
ocean currents that carry
cold water?

55. QUESTION 31:
• What kind of air does
Greenland Current take
along? Explain.

57. QUESTION 32:
• How do the Kamchatka
Current and Kuroshio
Current affect the
Northeastern part and
southern part of Japan?

59. QUESTION 33:
• How do ocean currents
affect Climate?

60. Ocean Currents:
the continuous, predictable,
directional movement of
seawater driven by gravity, wind
(Coriolis Effect), and water
density.

61. Different sources that drives the Ocean
Currents.
•WIND
•TIDES
•CHANGES IN WATER
DENSITY
•ROTATION OF THE EARTH

62. CATEGORIES OF OCEAN CURRENTS:
• SURFACE CURRENTS
• DEEP OCEAN
CURRENTS

63. SURFACE CURRENTS:
•Are the currents that are
found at the surface of the
ocean.
•It controls the motion of the
top 10% of the most ocean
waters.

64. SURFACE CURRENTS:
• Near the shore, surface ocean
currents are both driven by winds
and tides. Further, in the open
ocean, wind are the major force
that drives the surface ocean
waters.

65. Coriolis Effect:
describes the pattern of deflection
taken by objects not firmly connected to
the ground as they travel long
distances around Earth. The Coriolis
effect is responsible for many large-
scale weather patterns.

66. Deep Ocean Currents:
•Are currents that are found
beneath. This was driven
by the changes in the
density of the seawater.

67. Different Ocean Currents affecting the climate
of a certain country.