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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 03 | Mar 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1358
Face Mask Detection and Contactless Body Temperature Sensing
Rahul Kale1, Darshan Bhilare2, Aditya Parmar3, Ankit Patil4, Prof. Darshana Patil5
1,2,3,4Student, Department of Computer Engineering, JSPM’s Jayawantrao Sawant College of Engineering, Pune
5Guide, Department of Computer Engineering, JSPM’s Jayawantrao Sawant College of Engineering, Pune
---------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - Covid-19 has spread worldwide now, and it has
affected all sectors. The healthcare system of nearly every
country is going through a crisis. Wearing a mask is one
among the many measures attempted to combat thespreadof
covid-19. In this paper, we are proposing a system which will
help to reduce the spread of covid-19 at Grocery Shop which
further can be implementedatMalls, Universities, SmartCities,
etc. through CCTV Cameras by detecting if a person's face
mask is not worn, or Temperature is above the threshold then
an email with a photo of the person with their body
temperature sent to the concerned person. We hope this
system will help reduce the spread of Covid-19insomecontent
by informing the Grocery shop owner about the suspected
person.
Key Words:Face MaskRecognition,OpenCV.Tensorflow,
Covid 19
1.INTRODUCTION
We have been dealing with COVID-19 for the last two years,
which can get transmitted through the air. So, toavoiddirect
contact at public premises, we are working on IoT Based
system which can detect masks, detect temperatures, and if
any fault seems, automatically, it will send information of
that person to the owner or respective authorities.The main
focus is to detect faces, not to identify or verify it also detect
whether or not the individual is wearing a mask, and also
Detecting the temperature of the respective person Because
these scenarios have become very important to follow since
the Covid-19 and still we need to follow these rules because
Covid-19 is not totally under control. We also need to be
ready for these kinds of pandemics in the future. Also, we
need to follow the rules to protect us from viruses. We need
to check whether the person is wearing
a mass or not. So, we can control the transmission of viruses
or any viral diseases transmitted through the air. Today
CCTVs are used in many public and private areas for
surveillance activities; we can use them to enforce the rules
like wearing a mask. Also, we need to check the temperature
of the entering person. Whetherthepersonishavingaverage
temperature or high temperature. So, if the person has high-
temperature means, we get notified that this person is at
high risk and can transfer the virus.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
SR
NO
TITLE METHODLOGY CONCLUSION
1 An
automated
evaluation
of COVID-19
risk
variables is
combined
with real-
time, indoor,
personal
location
data for
potential
illness
identificatio
n,
prevention,
and
intelligent
quarantinin
g.
The VL53LoX TOF
sensor detects the
presence of a
person within a 4-
meter radius. A
hybrid solution
utilizing both
feature vector
description based
on a histogram of
oriented gradients
(HOG) approach
and neural
networks (NN)
make the mask
detection
algorithm. The
mask detection
algorithm is a.
Temperature is
measured with
MLX90614infrared
thermometer.
The proposed
system
described in
this paper
helps in two
ways –
a. automatic
detection of
body
temperature
at several
checkpoints
and applying
suitable
hygiene
standards
correlated
with facing
masks.
2 CNN based
Smart
System: A
Smart IoT
Application
Post Covid-
19 Era.
The Image captured
by CCTVs or Cameras
will be used to detect
face and mask. This
system will detect
faces and face masks.
According to
the analyzed
literature
system uses
the CNN
algorithm as
multiple faces
can be
recognized at
a time by
CNN.
3 Attention-
based
convolution
al neural
network for
deep face
recognition.
A convolution
neural network is
used to performthe
layer-by-layer
operation on an
input picture of
aligned faces. When
the convolutional
process is active,
the feature map is
The goal of an
attention-
based
convolutional
neural
network is to
reduce
information
duplication
between
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 03 | Mar 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1359
created by typical
CNN structuresthat
contain numerous
networks, resulting
in information
redundancy across
channels and
increasing the
danger of
overfitting.
channels
while focusing
efforts on the
most valuable
components
of three-
dimensional
feature maps.
4 An
Automated
System to
Limit
COVID-19
Using Facial
Mask
Detection in
Smart City
Network.
For feature
extraction from the
images, the learning
algorithm CNN has
used, which then
multiple hidden
layers learn these
features.
This is a
system for a
smart city to
break the
spread ofthe
coronavirus
as if the
person who
is not
wearing a
face mask, is
concerned
theauthority
informed
about that
person.
5 Facial Mask
Detection
using
Semantic
Segmentatio
n.
The goal of this
approach is to
create a Binary face
classifier that can
recognise faces in
any orientation.
The RGB image is
given as input to a
model of any
arbitrary size to the
model. Detail
Distance
Computing
Procedure hasbeen
used.
The proposed
system can
detect Non-
frontal faces
and detect
multiple face
masks in one
frame.
6 Face
Recognition
Using
Eigenface
Algorithm
on Laptop
Camera.
Faces in columns of
matric that are
input are created
by the face
recognition
algorithm and
stored in a file.
Faces having
different
expressions
can be
recognized by
the eigenface
algorithm.
7 LAMSTAR:
For IoT-
based face
recognition
system to
manage the
safety factor
Face region
recognized and
cropped after
getting input image
from IoT sensor
camera. An
effective diffusion
The system
proposes the
LAMSTAR-
based facial
recognition
process.
in smart
cities.
process is applied
to eliminate noise
in images.
8 Face Mask
Detection
using Keras,
OpenCV,and
TensorFlow
for the
Covid-19.
A cascade classifier
and a pre-trained
convolution neural
network with two 2-
Dimensional
convolution layers
connected to dense
neuron layers are
used in this
technique.
High
accuracy is
achieved by
using ML
tools and
simplified
techniques.
9 Real-time
Mask
Identificatio
n for COVID-
19: An Edge
Computing-
based Deep
Learning
Framework.
In this paper,
performance of
low-power camera
devices on buses in
real time can be
done by an edge
computing-based m
an s k identification
framework (EC-
Mask) to ensure
public health
precautions.
Real-time
monitoring of
the condition
of wearing the
mask in
videos from
buses by EC-
Mask
identification
framework.
10 Cross-
resolution
Face
recognition
with pose
variations
via
multilayer
locality-
constrained
structural
orthogonal
Procrustes
regression.
Learning resolution-
robust
representation
features reduces the
resolution gap
among diverseimage
spaces.
The
proposed
MLCSOPR
trains pose
robust
discriminato
ry
representati
on features
to close the
resolution
gap between
the LR and
HR image
spaces,
improving
the
consistency
between
them.
CONCLUSIONS
We can use the proposed solution with some
limitations according to the achieved results. For
example, the number of processed frames of
measurements per second.
In order to attain a higher framerate, it is intended
to experiment with various deep learning and
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 03 | Mar 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1360
computer vision frameworks for object recognition
in the future.
Finally, the ultimate aim is to combine the
technology described in this presentation with our
paradigm for effective resource planning during a
pandemic.
To provide effective security and mask distribution
to avoid the transmissions of viral diseases in the
future.
REFERENCES
[1] J. Barabas, R. Zalman and M. Kochlan,” Automated
evaluation of COVID19 risk factors coupled with real-
time, indoor, personal localization data for potential
disease identification, prevention and smart
quarantining,” 2020 43rd International Conference on
TelecommunicationsandSignal Processing(TSP),Milan,
Italy, 2020, pp. 645-648, doi:
10.1109/TSP49548.2020.9163461.
[2] R. Moorthy H., V. Upadhya, V. V. Holla, S. S. Shetty and V.
Tantry,” CNN based Smart Surveillance System:ASmart
IoT Application Post Covid-19 Era,” 2020 Fourth
International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social,
Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC), Palladam, India,
2020, pp. 72-77, doi:
10.1109/ISMAC49090.2020.9243576.
[3] K. Zhu, Z. Du, W. Li, D. Huang, Y. Wang and L. Chen,”
Discriminative Attention-based Convolutional Neural
Network for 3D Facial Expression Recognition,” 2019
14th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face
Gesture Recognition (FG 2019), Lille, France, 2019, pp.
1-8, doi: 10.1109/FG.2019.8756524.
[4] M. M. Rahman, M. M. H. Manik, M. M. Islam, S. Mahmud
and J. -H. Kim,” An Automated SystemtoLimitCOVID-19
Using Facial Mask Detection in Smart City Network,”
2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and
Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS), Vancouver,
BC, Canada, 2020, pp. 1-5, doi:
10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216386
[5] T. Meenpal, A. Balakrishnan and A. Verma,” Facial Mask
Detection using Semantic Segmentation,” 2019 4th
International Conference on Computing,
Communications and Security (ICCCS), Rome, Italy,
2019, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/CCCS.2019.8888092. 16
IOT-based System for COVID-19 Monitoring at Grocery
Shop
[6] R. Rosnelly, M. S. Simanjuntak, A. Clinton Sitepu, M.
Azhari, S. Kosasi and Husen,” Face Recognition Using
Eigenface Algorithm on Laptop Camera,” 2020 8th
International Conference on Cyber and IT Service
Management (CITSM), Pangkal,Indonesia,2020,pp.1-4,
doi: 10.1109/CITSM50537.2020.9268907.
[7] Medapati, P. K., Tejo Murthy, P. H. S., Sridhar, K. P.
(2019). LAMSTAR: For IoT-based face recognition
system to manage the safety factor in smart cities.
Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications
Technologies. doi:10.1002/ett.3843
[8] ] A. Das, M. Wasif Ansari and R. Basak,” Covid-19 Face
Mask Detection Using TensorFlow, Keras and OpenCV,”
2020 IEEE 17th India Council International Conference
(INDICON), New Delhi, India, 2020, pp. 1-5, doi:
10.1109/INDICON49873.2020.9342585.
[9] X. Kong et al.,” Real-time Mask Identification for COVID-
19: An Edge Computing-based Deep Learning
Framework,” in IEEE Internet of Things Journal, doi:
10.1109/JIOT.2021.3051844.
[10] Gao, G., Yu, Y., Yang, M., Chang, H., Huang, P., Yue, D.
(2020). Cross resolution face recognition with pose
variations via multilayer locality constrained structural
orthogonal Procrustes regression.InformationSciences,
506, 19–36. doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2019.08.004

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Face Mask Detection and Contactless Body Temperature Sensing

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 03 | Mar 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1358 Face Mask Detection and Contactless Body Temperature Sensing Rahul Kale1, Darshan Bhilare2, Aditya Parmar3, Ankit Patil4, Prof. Darshana Patil5 1,2,3,4Student, Department of Computer Engineering, JSPM’s Jayawantrao Sawant College of Engineering, Pune 5Guide, Department of Computer Engineering, JSPM’s Jayawantrao Sawant College of Engineering, Pune ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Covid-19 has spread worldwide now, and it has affected all sectors. The healthcare system of nearly every country is going through a crisis. Wearing a mask is one among the many measures attempted to combat thespreadof covid-19. In this paper, we are proposing a system which will help to reduce the spread of covid-19 at Grocery Shop which further can be implementedatMalls, Universities, SmartCities, etc. through CCTV Cameras by detecting if a person's face mask is not worn, or Temperature is above the threshold then an email with a photo of the person with their body temperature sent to the concerned person. We hope this system will help reduce the spread of Covid-19insomecontent by informing the Grocery shop owner about the suspected person. Key Words:Face MaskRecognition,OpenCV.Tensorflow, Covid 19 1.INTRODUCTION We have been dealing with COVID-19 for the last two years, which can get transmitted through the air. So, toavoiddirect contact at public premises, we are working on IoT Based system which can detect masks, detect temperatures, and if any fault seems, automatically, it will send information of that person to the owner or respective authorities.The main focus is to detect faces, not to identify or verify it also detect whether or not the individual is wearing a mask, and also Detecting the temperature of the respective person Because these scenarios have become very important to follow since the Covid-19 and still we need to follow these rules because Covid-19 is not totally under control. We also need to be ready for these kinds of pandemics in the future. Also, we need to follow the rules to protect us from viruses. We need to check whether the person is wearing a mass or not. So, we can control the transmission of viruses or any viral diseases transmitted through the air. Today CCTVs are used in many public and private areas for surveillance activities; we can use them to enforce the rules like wearing a mask. Also, we need to check the temperature of the entering person. Whetherthepersonishavingaverage temperature or high temperature. So, if the person has high- temperature means, we get notified that this person is at high risk and can transfer the virus. 2. LITERATURE SURVEY SR NO TITLE METHODLOGY CONCLUSION 1 An automated evaluation of COVID-19 risk variables is combined with real- time, indoor, personal location data for potential illness identificatio n, prevention, and intelligent quarantinin g. The VL53LoX TOF sensor detects the presence of a person within a 4- meter radius. A hybrid solution utilizing both feature vector description based on a histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) approach and neural networks (NN) make the mask detection algorithm. The mask detection algorithm is a. Temperature is measured with MLX90614infrared thermometer. The proposed system described in this paper helps in two ways – a. automatic detection of body temperature at several checkpoints and applying suitable hygiene standards correlated with facing masks. 2 CNN based Smart System: A Smart IoT Application Post Covid- 19 Era. The Image captured by CCTVs or Cameras will be used to detect face and mask. This system will detect faces and face masks. According to the analyzed literature system uses the CNN algorithm as multiple faces can be recognized at a time by CNN. 3 Attention- based convolution al neural network for deep face recognition. A convolution neural network is used to performthe layer-by-layer operation on an input picture of aligned faces. When the convolutional process is active, the feature map is The goal of an attention- based convolutional neural network is to reduce information duplication between
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 03 | Mar 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1359 created by typical CNN structuresthat contain numerous networks, resulting in information redundancy across channels and increasing the danger of overfitting. channels while focusing efforts on the most valuable components of three- dimensional feature maps. 4 An Automated System to Limit COVID-19 Using Facial Mask Detection in Smart City Network. For feature extraction from the images, the learning algorithm CNN has used, which then multiple hidden layers learn these features. This is a system for a smart city to break the spread ofthe coronavirus as if the person who is not wearing a face mask, is concerned theauthority informed about that person. 5 Facial Mask Detection using Semantic Segmentatio n. The goal of this approach is to create a Binary face classifier that can recognise faces in any orientation. The RGB image is given as input to a model of any arbitrary size to the model. Detail Distance Computing Procedure hasbeen used. The proposed system can detect Non- frontal faces and detect multiple face masks in one frame. 6 Face Recognition Using Eigenface Algorithm on Laptop Camera. Faces in columns of matric that are input are created by the face recognition algorithm and stored in a file. Faces having different expressions can be recognized by the eigenface algorithm. 7 LAMSTAR: For IoT- based face recognition system to manage the safety factor Face region recognized and cropped after getting input image from IoT sensor camera. An effective diffusion The system proposes the LAMSTAR- based facial recognition process. in smart cities. process is applied to eliminate noise in images. 8 Face Mask Detection using Keras, OpenCV,and TensorFlow for the Covid-19. A cascade classifier and a pre-trained convolution neural network with two 2- Dimensional convolution layers connected to dense neuron layers are used in this technique. High accuracy is achieved by using ML tools and simplified techniques. 9 Real-time Mask Identificatio n for COVID- 19: An Edge Computing- based Deep Learning Framework. In this paper, performance of low-power camera devices on buses in real time can be done by an edge computing-based m an s k identification framework (EC- Mask) to ensure public health precautions. Real-time monitoring of the condition of wearing the mask in videos from buses by EC- Mask identification framework. 10 Cross- resolution Face recognition with pose variations via multilayer locality- constrained structural orthogonal Procrustes regression. Learning resolution- robust representation features reduces the resolution gap among diverseimage spaces. The proposed MLCSOPR trains pose robust discriminato ry representati on features to close the resolution gap between the LR and HR image spaces, improving the consistency between them. CONCLUSIONS We can use the proposed solution with some limitations according to the achieved results. For example, the number of processed frames of measurements per second. In order to attain a higher framerate, it is intended to experiment with various deep learning and
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 Issue: 03 | Mar 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1360 computer vision frameworks for object recognition in the future. Finally, the ultimate aim is to combine the technology described in this presentation with our paradigm for effective resource planning during a pandemic. To provide effective security and mask distribution to avoid the transmissions of viral diseases in the future. REFERENCES [1] J. Barabas, R. Zalman and M. Kochlan,” Automated evaluation of COVID19 risk factors coupled with real- time, indoor, personal localization data for potential disease identification, prevention and smart quarantining,” 2020 43rd International Conference on TelecommunicationsandSignal Processing(TSP),Milan, Italy, 2020, pp. 645-648, doi: 10.1109/TSP49548.2020.9163461. [2] R. Moorthy H., V. Upadhya, V. V. Holla, S. S. Shetty and V. Tantry,” CNN based Smart Surveillance System:ASmart IoT Application Post Covid-19 Era,” 2020 Fourth International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC), Palladam, India, 2020, pp. 72-77, doi: 10.1109/ISMAC49090.2020.9243576. [3] K. Zhu, Z. Du, W. Li, D. Huang, Y. Wang and L. Chen,” Discriminative Attention-based Convolutional Neural Network for 3D Facial Expression Recognition,” 2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face Gesture Recognition (FG 2019), Lille, France, 2019, pp. 1-8, doi: 10.1109/FG.2019.8756524. [4] M. M. Rahman, M. M. H. Manik, M. M. Islam, S. Mahmud and J. -H. Kim,” An Automated SystemtoLimitCOVID-19 Using Facial Mask Detection in Smart City Network,” 2020 IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS), Vancouver, BC, Canada, 2020, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/IEMTRONICS51293.2020.9216386 [5] T. Meenpal, A. Balakrishnan and A. Verma,” Facial Mask Detection using Semantic Segmentation,” 2019 4th International Conference on Computing, Communications and Security (ICCCS), Rome, Italy, 2019, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/CCCS.2019.8888092. 16 IOT-based System for COVID-19 Monitoring at Grocery Shop [6] R. Rosnelly, M. S. Simanjuntak, A. Clinton Sitepu, M. Azhari, S. Kosasi and Husen,” Face Recognition Using Eigenface Algorithm on Laptop Camera,” 2020 8th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM), Pangkal,Indonesia,2020,pp.1-4, doi: 10.1109/CITSM50537.2020.9268907. [7] Medapati, P. K., Tejo Murthy, P. H. S., Sridhar, K. P. (2019). LAMSTAR: For IoT-based face recognition system to manage the safety factor in smart cities. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies. doi:10.1002/ett.3843 [8] ] A. Das, M. Wasif Ansari and R. Basak,” Covid-19 Face Mask Detection Using TensorFlow, Keras and OpenCV,” 2020 IEEE 17th India Council International Conference (INDICON), New Delhi, India, 2020, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/INDICON49873.2020.9342585. [9] X. Kong et al.,” Real-time Mask Identification for COVID- 19: An Edge Computing-based Deep Learning Framework,” in IEEE Internet of Things Journal, doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2021.3051844. [10] Gao, G., Yu, Y., Yang, M., Chang, H., Huang, P., Yue, D. (2020). Cross resolution face recognition with pose variations via multilayer locality constrained structural orthogonal Procrustes regression.InformationSciences, 506, 19–36. doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2019.08.004