This document discusses the key characteristics and differences between fables and fairy tales. It notes that fables are short stories featuring animals with human traits that teach a moral lesson, while fairy tales begin with "Once upon a time" and involve magic/royalty. Some famous fables mentioned include "The Tortoise and the Hare" and "The Boy Who Cried Wolf." The document also explores how fables have been shared across cultures and generations to impart life lessons.