This document teaches the use of demonstrative pronouns "this", "that", "these", and "those" by providing examples of how to identify a single object nearby or far away and identify multiple nearby or faraway objects. It explains that "this" and "these" are used for nearby items while "that" and "those" are used for items farther away.

1. Demonstrative
Pronoun

2. Let us learn how to use:
This is
That is
These are
Those are

3. This is
used to identify a person or
thing close at hand.

4. Example:
This is an apple.

5. Example:
This is an ice cream.

6. Example:
This is a doughnut.

7. Example:
This is a pencil.

8. Example:
This is a bag.

9. That is
used to talk about a thing
that is not near us

10. Example:
That is an apple.

11. Example:
That is a car.

12. Example:
That is a tree.

13. Example:
That is a dog.

14. These are
used to identify more than one
person or things close at hand.

15. Example:
These are apples.

16. Example:
These are vegetables.

17. Example:
These are shopping bags.

18. Example:
These are gifts.

19. Example:
These are my toys.

20. Example:
These are oranges.

21. Those are
used to talk about
more than one thing which are
not near us

22. Example:
Those are apples.

23. Example:
Those are birds.

24. Example:
Those are kites.

25. Example:
Those are houses.