The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Extractions in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Extraction in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Extraction controversies in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The document discusses extraction procedures in orthodontics, including balancing, compensating, phased, enforced, Wilkinson, therapeutic, and serial extractions. It provides background on the historical debate between Angle (non-extraction) and Case (extraction) in the early 1900s. The types of extractions are defined as well as methods like Dewel's, Tweed's, and Nance's. Factors in deciding extractions include the malocclusion, age, and whether space is needed. Serial extraction is described as an interceptive procedure to guide eruption of teeth into favorable positions.
Extractions in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Extraction in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Extraction controversies in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The document discusses extraction procedures in orthodontics, including balancing, compensating, phased, enforced, Wilkinson, therapeutic, and serial extractions. It provides background on the historical debate between Angle (non-extraction) and Case (extraction) in the early 1900s. The types of extractions are defined as well as methods like Dewel's, Tweed's, and Nance's. Factors in deciding extractions include the malocclusion, age, and whether space is needed. Serial extraction is described as an interceptive procedure to guide eruption of teeth into favorable positions.
Incisor extraction /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Extraction is a common orthodontic procedure to gain space in the dental arch. The most common teeth extracted are the first premolars, as their removal provides space for correcting crowding in both the anterior and posterior segments. Other teeth occasionally extracted include maxillary incisors, mandibular incisors, canines, second premolars, and second molars. The choice of which tooth to extract depends on factors like the individual malocclusion, amount of space needed, dental alignment, and each tooth's condition.
The document discusses extractions in orthodontics, including:
1) Reasons for extractions include providing space for tooth alignment and allowing tooth movement. Extractions of specific teeth like premolars are preferred.
2) Serial extraction techniques were developed by Dewel, Tweed, and Nance to guide eruption, with indications and contraindications.
3) Debate over extractions occurred in the 1900s, with proponents and opponents. Extraction rates have varied over time depending on views of growth modification.
4) Careful examination and analysis is required to determine if extractions are needed and which teeth should be extracted. Multiple factors must be considered in treatment planning.
Extraction in orthodontics (2) /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Extractionsinorthodontics ug-130701154008-phpapp02 (1)Moosa Ahmed
The document discusses extraction in orthodontic treatment. It provides reasons for extraction such as to relieve crowding or correct skeletal problems. It discusses alternatives to extraction like arch expansion or jaw surgery. It describes different types of extractions like balancing, compensating, serial extractions. Factors influencing extraction choice are discussed like arch length discrepancy, tooth condition, malposition. Common teeth extracted are first premolars to relieve crowding in the front. Conditions for extracting other teeth like incisors, canines, molars are outlined.
To extract or not to extract in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic co...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Atypical ext /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Lower incisor extraction is an orthodontic treatment option for addressing crowding and alignment issues. It provides several advantages, including maintaining arch form, decreasing treatment and relapse time, and improving facial profile and dental occlusion. However, it also carries some risks such as space reopening in the extraction site and compromised dental esthetics. The decision to extract a lower incisor depends on a case-by-case evaluation of factors like arch length discrepancy, anterior tooth ratio, and buccal interdigitation. Clinical cases demonstrate successful resolution of crowding issues through targeted lower incisor extraction.
Therapeutic extraction is used to relieve crowding, correct dental arch relationships, and improve facial esthetics. Key considerations for extraction include the condition and position of teeth and the degree and location of crowding. Common teeth extracted are first premolars, upper lateral incisors, and malpositioned teeth. Serial extraction involves removing specific teeth over time from ages 8-11.5 years old to relieve crowding in the mixed dentition.
Interceptive orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
This document discusses extraction vs non-extraction in orthodontic treatment. It provides an overview of the history of extractions in orthodontics from ancient times to modern trends. Key factors in determining whether extractions are needed include facial analysis, soft tissue profile, midline, growth status, model analysis using Carey's analysis and Curve of Spee, and cephalometric measurements of vertical proportions and lower incisor position. Common teeth considered for extraction include premolars, canines, and molars, with specific indications outlined for each.
Extraction in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This seminar report discusses different types of extractions performed in orthodontics. Extractions are needed to correct arch length discrepancies, sagittal interarch relationships, and relieve crowding. Different extraction procedures include balancing, compensating, phased, enforced, Wilkinson, and serial extractions. The choice of which teeth to extract depends on factors like jaw growth direction, arch and basal bone size, tooth condition and position, facial profile, and patient age. Common teeth extracted are premolars to relieve crowding in the middle of dental arches. Extractions are an important part of orthodontic treatment to achieve the goal of a perfect smile.
Dentoalveolar compensations /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Incisor extraction /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Extraction is a common orthodontic procedure to gain space in the dental arch. The most common teeth extracted are the first premolars, as their removal provides space for correcting crowding in both the anterior and posterior segments. Other teeth occasionally extracted include maxillary incisors, mandibular incisors, canines, second premolars, and second molars. The choice of which tooth to extract depends on factors like the individual malocclusion, amount of space needed, dental alignment, and each tooth's condition.
The document discusses extractions in orthodontics, including:
1) Reasons for extractions include providing space for tooth alignment and allowing tooth movement. Extractions of specific teeth like premolars are preferred.
2) Serial extraction techniques were developed by Dewel, Tweed, and Nance to guide eruption, with indications and contraindications.
3) Debate over extractions occurred in the 1900s, with proponents and opponents. Extraction rates have varied over time depending on views of growth modification.
4) Careful examination and analysis is required to determine if extractions are needed and which teeth should be extracted. Multiple factors must be considered in treatment planning.
Extraction in orthodontics (2) /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Extractionsinorthodontics ug-130701154008-phpapp02 (1)Moosa Ahmed
The document discusses extraction in orthodontic treatment. It provides reasons for extraction such as to relieve crowding or correct skeletal problems. It discusses alternatives to extraction like arch expansion or jaw surgery. It describes different types of extractions like balancing, compensating, serial extractions. Factors influencing extraction choice are discussed like arch length discrepancy, tooth condition, malposition. Common teeth extracted are first premolars to relieve crowding in the front. Conditions for extracting other teeth like incisors, canines, molars are outlined.
To extract or not to extract in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic co...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Atypical ext /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Lower incisor extraction is an orthodontic treatment option for addressing crowding and alignment issues. It provides several advantages, including maintaining arch form, decreasing treatment and relapse time, and improving facial profile and dental occlusion. However, it also carries some risks such as space reopening in the extraction site and compromised dental esthetics. The decision to extract a lower incisor depends on a case-by-case evaluation of factors like arch length discrepancy, anterior tooth ratio, and buccal interdigitation. Clinical cases demonstrate successful resolution of crowding issues through targeted lower incisor extraction.
Therapeutic extraction is used to relieve crowding, correct dental arch relationships, and improve facial esthetics. Key considerations for extraction include the condition and position of teeth and the degree and location of crowding. Common teeth extracted are first premolars, upper lateral incisors, and malpositioned teeth. Serial extraction involves removing specific teeth over time from ages 8-11.5 years old to relieve crowding in the mixed dentition.
Interceptive orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
This document discusses extraction vs non-extraction in orthodontic treatment. It provides an overview of the history of extractions in orthodontics from ancient times to modern trends. Key factors in determining whether extractions are needed include facial analysis, soft tissue profile, midline, growth status, model analysis using Carey's analysis and Curve of Spee, and cephalometric measurements of vertical proportions and lower incisor position. Common teeth considered for extraction include premolars, canines, and molars, with specific indications outlined for each.
Extraction in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This seminar report discusses different types of extractions performed in orthodontics. Extractions are needed to correct arch length discrepancies, sagittal interarch relationships, and relieve crowding. Different extraction procedures include balancing, compensating, phased, enforced, Wilkinson, and serial extractions. The choice of which teeth to extract depends on factors like jaw growth direction, arch and basal bone size, tooth condition and position, facial profile, and patient age. Common teeth extracted are premolars to relieve crowding in the middle of dental arches. Extractions are an important part of orthodontic treatment to achieve the goal of a perfect smile.
Dentoalveolar compensations /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian de...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Finishing and detailing /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Post natal growth and development of mandible and maxilla /certified fixed or...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
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biomechanics of space closure in orthodonticcs / fixed orthodontics coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Space closure /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Twin block /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
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This document discusses methods for determining vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) and vertical dimension of rest (VDR). It describes that VDO is the vertical separation of the jaws when teeth are in contact, while VDR is the separation when muscles are minimally contracted to maintain posture. Several physiological and mechanical methods are outlined, including ridge relation, swallowing threshold, tactile sense, phonetics, and electromyography. Maintaining the proper VDO and VDR is important for minimizing strain on teeth and muscles.
The document discusses factors that should be considered in the finishing and detailing stage of orthodontic treatment. It covers 17 factors identified by Dougherty, including correcting overjet/overbite, establishing correct tip and torque of anterior teeth, coordinating arch widths, establishing marginal ridge relationships and contact points. It also discusses esthetic procedures like gingival zenith and missing laterals, as well as periodontal procedures like supracrestal fibrotomy. The document provides guidelines for finishing based on ABO requirements, including overjet of 1-3mm and buccolingual tooth inclinations within 1mm of a straight edge. Positioners are also discussed for settling the occlusion at the finishing stage.
This document discusses various extraction patterns used in orthodontic treatment planning. It begins by outlining the controversy around tooth extractions in the 1920s, with Angle advocating non-extraction treatment. Over time, extractions of first premolars became more common to relieve crowding or camouflage a malocclusion. Other extraction options discussed include second premolars, first and second molars, and even eight tooth extractions in rare cases. Factors in deciding which teeth to extract include arch length, anchorage needs, growth patterns, soft tissues, and achieving a proper occlusion. Single arch extractions are also described for addressing Class II malocclusions.
Extraction patterns for begg trt /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indi...Indian dental academy
This document discusses extraction patterns for orthodontic treatment. It begins by outlining the historical debate around tooth extractions, with Edward Angle originally opposing extractions but later accepting their use. It then discusses various options for tooth extractions, including the first and second premolars, first and second molars, and combinations. Factors in deciding whether extractions are needed include arch length problems, anchorage values, growth tendencies, soft tissue analysis, and organized occlusion. Extraction of the four first premolars is still commonly used today when extractions are indicated. Single arch extractions, like in just the upper arch, can also be effective options in some cases.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The document discusses the etiology and management of midline diastema. It begins by defining midline diastema as a space of 0.5 mm or more between the two maxillary central incisors. It then lists the various causes, including normal development in children aged around 8 years, parafunctional habits like thumb sucking, tooth size discrepancies, frenum attachments, and tooth anomalies. For management, it discusses active treatment options like orthodontics using removable or fixed appliances as well as restorative treatments. It emphasizes the importance of retention, usually via lingual bonded retainers or Hawley's retainers, after correcting the midline diastema.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Methods of gaining space -Extraction /certified fixed orthodontic courses by ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
This document discusses the prosthodontic management of patients who have undergone mandibulectomy surgery. It covers classification of mandibular defects, factors affecting treatment, and different types of prostheses used. Key points include that the location and extent of the defect, remaining teeth/implants, mandibular deviation, mouth opening, and tongue function all impact treatment. Marginal defects have the best prognosis while anterior discontinuity defects are most debilitating. Soft tissue grafts are used for marginal defects while microvascular flaps can reconstruct larger defects.
Prosthodontic management /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
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The document discusses various diagnostic techniques used in orthodontics including diagnostic setup, panoramic radiography, and xeroradiography. It provides details on:
- Diagnostic setup which involves separating teeth on models and repositioning them to visualize potential occlusion after treatment.
- Panoramic radiography which produces a single image of the jaws and surrounding structures, outlining advantages like broad coverage and lower radiation dose.
- Xeroradiography which records images electrostatically on a plate rather than using film, providing edge enhancement but higher radiation exposure compared to conventional films.
Obturator seminar final /orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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Molar uprighting /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Management of mandibulectomy / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Third molar /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The document discusses impacted third molars, providing information on their prevalence, causes, classifications, indications for removal, surgical removal process, and potential complications. Specifically, it notes that 17% of people over 20 have an impacted tooth, with mandibular third molars being the most common at 18%. Reasons for removal include recurrent pericoronitis, dental disease, cyst formation, and prophylactic reasons. The surgical procedure involves raising a mucoperiosteal flap, removing bone, and extracting the tooth, with risks including nerve damage, bleeding, and fracture.
This document provides an overview of various methods for classifying malocclusion and summarizes key etiological factors. It describes Angle's classification system, the first and most widely used method based on molar relationships. It also discusses modifications by Dewey, Lischer, and others. Etiological classifications introduced include Moyer's system distinguishing osseous, muscular and dental origins, and Salzmann's prenatal and postnatal factors. The document aims to explain different approaches and highlight the importance of identifying causes to determine appropriate treatment.
Interceptive orthodontics refers to early orthodontic treatment during mixed dentition to guide proper development of the dentition. Common procedures include serial extraction to relieve crowding, correction of developing crossbites, and control of abnormal habits like thumb sucking. Early intervention is beneficial as it is simpler and more stable than later treatment, prevents worsening of issues, and offers psychological benefits to children. The optimal age for screening and interceptive treatment is around 9-11 years old.
Methods of gaining space. /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
This document discusses various methods for gaining space in orthodontic treatment, including non-extraction and extraction methods. Non-extraction methods discussed include expansion using appliances like Coffin springs, screws, and quad helix/W-arch wires. Interproximal reduction and molar distalization are also covered. Guidelines for when non-extraction treatment is appropriate are provided. Details on types of expansion appliances, their mechanics, and clinical tips are summarized.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Similar to Extraction patterns for begg treatment in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy (20)
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Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
This document discusses dental occlusion concepts and philosophies for complete dentures. It introduces key terms like physiologic occlusion and defines different occlusion schemes like balanced articulation and monoplane articulation. The document discusses advantages and disadvantages of using anatomic versus non-anatomic teeth for complete dentures. It also outlines requirements for maintaining denture stability, such as balanced occlusal contacts and control of horizontal forces. The goal of occlusion for complete dentures is to re-establish the homeostasis of the masticatory system disrupted by edentulism.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document discusses dental casting investment materials. It describes the three main types of investments - gypsum bonded, phosphate bonded, and ethyl silicate bonded investments. For gypsum bonded investments specifically, it details their classification, composition including the roles of gypsum, silica, and modifiers, setting time, normal and hygroscopic setting expansion, and thermal expansion. It provides information on how the properties of gypsum bonded investments are affected by their composition. The document serves as a comprehensive overview of dental casting investment materials.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Dentalcasting alloys/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
2. INDIAN DENTAL ACADEMY
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com
3. Introduction
Since the beginning of orthodontics, mechanical
therapy has been used to create space for
crowded teeth.
Space - created in three ways:
expansion of the dental arch,
lengthening of the dental arch, and
extraction of teeth or any combination of the three.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
4. ‘to extract or not to extract’ – key qn.- planning
ortho trt.
2 major reasons for extraction:
Severe crowding – provide space – remaining teeth.
protrusion or camouflage Sk Cl II or Cl III.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
5. Historical Background
Great Extraction controversy – 1920’s.
Occlusal concepts def. of normal occlusion.
Potential complications:
Facial esthetics.
Stability of results.
Angle influenced by:
Philosophy of Rousseau & biologic concepts of his
time.
Rousseau perfectibility of man
www.indiandentalacademy.com
6. Extn. for ortho trt. – inappropriate.
Inherent capability – perfect dentition.
Ideal relation of 32 natural teeth.
Angle impressed by discovery
Bone architecture stresses placed.
1900’s – German Physiologist – Wolff
“Wolff’s law of bone” – bone trabeculae arranged in
response to stress lines on the bone.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
7. Two Key Concepts.
Skeletal growth – infl. by external pressures.
Class II or Class III problem – abnormal
stress on jaws.
Difft. pressure patterns – with trt – change
growth overcome problem.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
8. Proper fn. Key – maintain teeth in correct
position.
teeth in proper occl. – force transmitted to teeth
– stimulate bone growth – stabilize teeth in new
position.
Edgewise appl. – “Bone growing appliance” –
capable of controlling root posn. – bodily
movement.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
9. Dentofacial Esthetics:
Professor Wuerpel – tremendous variety – impossible to
specify – ideal.
Angle’s insight:
Reln. of dentition to face
&
VARY
esthetics of lower face
Ideal esthetics for each individual – teeth in ideal
occlusion
www.indiandentalacademy.com
10. Calvin Case’s challenge:
arches expanded – teeth aligned – neither esthetics nor
stability satisfactory – long term.
Re-introduction of extraction.
1930’s – relapse observed.
Charles Tweed – retreated with extrn. – four 1st PM’s
stable results.
Reintroduction – 1940’s.
Raymond Begg, Australia – Non extn – unstable Extn.
Trt. with Begg appliance.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
11. Stockards breeding experiments – crossbreeding
dogs
Malocclusion – inherited.
Begg’s – Attritional occlusion studies.
Extraction – necessary.
Recent Trends.
decline in extraction rates.
PM extn – no guarantee of stability.
Public preference – more prominent lips.
“Neo – Angle” school of Treatment planning.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
12. Rational contemporary view:
majority – trtd without removal of teeth.
some require extn. – compensate for:
Crowding, incisor protrusion facial esthetics
or jaw discrepancy.
Contemporary Extn. Guidelines. –
Cl I crowding & protrusion.
<4mm discepancy –extn. Indicated.
5- 9mm – extn.or non. extn.
>10mm – Extn. Almost always.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
13. Extraction trt. & Begg technique.
Dr. Begg’s studies – Stone Age Man’s dentitionAttritional occlusion.
Natural wearing away of tooth – not seen in modern
man – dietary refinements.
Evolutionary progress – Smaller jaw bones.
Primary cause of Malocclusion.
Reduction in tooth str. – extn. & stripping
modern substitute for attrition.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
14. Five factors – considered – case requiring extn.
Arch length problems:
tooth size to jaw discrepancy – civ. Man.
tooth extn.- in tooth sub. – fnly. stable occlsn.
Anchorage values.
rate of tooth movement α total root surface area.
force kept constant.
Growth tendencies.
assess adult size of tooth bearing parts of the jaws.
Relative to – total M-D width – full complement of
teeth.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
15. Soft tissue analysis.
extn – influence – relative posn. of upper lip, lower
lip; nasolabial angle & prominence of chin.
Organized occlusion.
impt. role in selection of teeth for extn
Esp. in cases with missing laterals & mandibular
2nd PM’s.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
16. Choice of Extraction.
essential to discard – automatic or routine
decision – which teeth to extract.
Refinement in diagnostic aids,
Changes in
Sophistication in mechanotherapy,
Understanding of growth & Dev.
objectives
of trt.
ability of the orthodontist to move teeth
variety of choices other than Ist bicuspids.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
17. Four first Premolars.
Dr. Begg when indicated, all 4 1st PM’s – teeth
chosen.
Reasons:
1st PM’s – closer to ant. region – crowding seen.
Ease of appl. Therapy – teeth close to the crowding
region.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
18. Smallest occlusal surface – masticatory fn.
not hampered.
Cuspids – good proximal contact – 2nd PM.
maintain – normal physiologic fns.
Esthetic appearance – not ruined – when
extd.
Approx.7.5 mm space gained on each side.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
19. Study – Raliegh Williams & Fred
Hoslla ( AJO 1976).
Amount of incisor retraction – difft.
extns.
4 1st PM extn. –
66.5% of extn space – ant. retraction.
Mean distal movement – ant.
10.3mm.
Post. Anchor unit – 5.2mm
1st
PM,
34.50%
1st PM,
66.50%
www.indiandentalacademy.com
ant. retraction
post . Movmt.
20. Controversial issues:
Etiologic factor in TMJ disorders –
over retraction – displ. of condyle post.
vertical dimension of occlusion.
Julie Ann Staggers ( 1994 AJO )– proved
wrong.
Changes in V.D – Not difft. – occuring in nonextn. cases.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
21. Four Second Premolars
Orthodontic trt. with Begg – border line cases –
good facial profile & mild crowding – challenge.
In 1965, Henry gave two basic criteria for extraction of
second bicuspids:
1. A mild degree of crowding and a good profile.
2. No crowding and a fullness of the lips.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
22. De Castro - mammalian dentition arrangement of three independent segments—
an anterior segment ending at the canines & two
posterior segments.
Second premolar extracted –
middle of the posterior segment, - this segment
is shortened.
first premolars extracted,
posterior segments & transitional areas are
disturbed
www.indiandentalacademy.com
24. The indications for second premolar extraction are:
Good profile + mild crowding.
Flat profile + moderate crowding.
Class II division 1 arch relation on Skeletal I base
with mild mandibular crowding .
Mild Class III arch relationship with mild
crowding in maxillary arch.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
25. The advantages of this approach :
Original facial contours - maintained, without
reduction of lip profile.
Maxillary first premolar - esthetic tooth
alongside a canine.
less tendency for extraction spaces to reopen in
the mandibular arch.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
26. buccal or lingual bone furrows in the
extraction area, rapid space closure.
Maintain – correct mand. canine width.
Proper axial position of canines.
Canine protection – better – canine 1st PM
combination.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
27. Begg – 2nd PM extn -
likelihood of relapse.
Extract – when carious or faulty – formation.
De Castro (1974 AJO). – findings:
Deliberate molar movement - > 2.5 mm on each side,
requd.
Average extn case – no change in facial profile.
> 5mm disc.- good profile at start of trt.
Post. Crowding – 2nd or 3rd molars / impactions .
www.indiandentalacademy.com
28. Upper first & lower second PM’s
Indications:
Lower cuspids & ant. well placed.
To correct MO – protract molars. Eg; Class II reln.
Pathology ( Caries , malformed etc. )
Advantages:
Contact b/w cuspid & 1st PM – lower arch undisturbed.
Good occlsn. Upper 2nd PM & lower 1st PM &
Molar.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
29. Disadvantages:
Mechanotherapy – difficult[ distalization of 1st PM –
lower arch.]
Narrow distal surface of 1st PM. – Contact not as
desirable as with 2nd PM.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
30. Willliams & Hoslla ( ’76
AJO)
–
Mean forward movmnt. –
43.70%
56.30%
anchor unit 7.2mm.
Actual mean rtrcn. 9.3 mm.
Space utilized for retrcn. – 56.3%
www.indiandentalacademy.com
ant.
post.
31. Maxillary & Mandibular first molars
Indication:
Any form of pathology – necessitating – extn.
Endodontically treated teeth / multifilled teeth.
Missing molars ( premature extn.)
Disadv:
Site of extn. – far from site of crowding.
necessary to move 10 teeth in each arch.
Mechanics – complicated.
Relapse – mesial migration of 10 teeth – greater amt.
of ant. translation.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
32. Williams & Hoslla:Forward movement of post. teeth – 13.9 mm.
Ant segment – 6.3mm.
Space used for retraction – 31%
www.indiandentalacademy.com
33. Maxillary & Mandibular 2nd molars.
Extd. very rarely for orthodontic purposes.
Indications:
Severely carious, ectopically erupted or severely rotated.
Mild discrepancies, good facial profiles.
To facilitate molar distal movt.
Class II Sk.cases – mild mandibular crowding.
Prerequisites:
Third molars present – normal size & shape.
No congenitally missing teeth.
Third molar inclination – 15 – 30° - long axis of 1st molar.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
34. Advantages
amount and duration of appliance therapy
Disimpaction & Faster eruption of third molars
Prevention of "dished-in'' appearance of the face
Prevention of "late" incisor imbrication
1st molar distal movement
www.indiandentalacademy.com
35. Distal movement of the dentition only as
needed to correct the overjet
"residual" spaces – less - end of orthodontic
treatment
relapse
Good functional occlusion
Good mandibular arch form
incisal overbite
www.indiandentalacademy.com
36. Disadvantages.
Extraction site - far - in moderate-to-severe
anterior crowding
patient cooperation - wearing appliances moving the dentition to the distal ''en mass"
Possible impaction of third molars even with
second molar extraction
Frequently unacceptable positions of erupted
third molars
second, late stage of fixed-appliance therapy.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
37. Staggers (1990 AJO):
compared results – 1st PM & 2nd Molar extn.
Not much diff. in findings.
Amount of ant. retraction
Protraction of first molars
in PM gp.
Retraction of lower lip
Facial profile change
- in 2nd molar gp.
Not statistically sig.
Third molar angulation – OPG – not stat. sig.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
38. Eight tooth Extraction
Incidence – 0.5% of cases – Lyman Wagers ( JCO 1977)
Rationale.
Goals in trt. –
mand incisor - + 2° AP Line.
interincisal angle - 130°.
1 – Sn =100°
In severe discrepancy cases – to achieve – goals.
High mand. plane angle – no room – post. roots –
moved back.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
39. Problems:
Lack of proper molar control – tipping
mesiolingually.
Biting archwire – unwanted bends.
Williams & Hoslla:
Mean forward movement – 18.6 mm.
Ant. retraction
- 18.3 mm.
50% space utilized for retraction of ant. segments.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
40. Single Arch Extractions
Indications:
Class II div I- perfect lower arch alignment & incisor
position.
Growth expectations – inadequate – non extraction.
Non – extn. – tried.
Class II div I with mild openbite.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
41. Upper first premolars
Choice of extn. – amount of space requd. –
region.
Good molar interdigitation,
Space requirement – 15 mm ant to 2nd PM’s.
Profile improved.
Esthetics improved.
Masticatory fn. optimum.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
42. Problems encountered:
Molar reln. Still in class II.
Reopening – space behind canine.
Partial relapse of upper incisor protrusion.
Mesial tipping of upper 1st molar – lingual cusp
plunging b/w lower first molar & 2nd PM.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
44. Upper first molars
Adv. over 1st PM extn: ( Raliegh Williams AJO 1979)
Space behind canine – does not reappear.
Buccal interdigitation normal – U 2 PM’s x L 2 PM’s
2nd molar – Class I reln. with lower 1st molar.
cusp fossa reln. normal.
Upper 3rd molars – can erupt succesfully.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
45. Other Adv.
Tuberosity – not crowded – distal movmnt. of
molars.
Min. patient co-operation.
results stable in A-P dimension.
No retention in lower arch.
Post trt. profile excellent – upper and lower lips
balanced.
Ultimate appearance – no extns.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
46. Precautions:
Strap lower arch alsoLevel the lower arch.
Minor interarch adjustments – Class II or Class III
elastics
Not even slightest crowding in lower arch.
Curve of spee – should not be significant
Upper 3rd molars – present.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
47. Upper 2nd molars.
Recommended by Graber ( AJO 1969).
In class II div I (1) there is excessive labial inclination of the
maxillary incisors, with no spacing;
(2) overbite is minimal; and
(3) third molars are present in the maxilla, in good
position and of proper size and shape.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
49. Advantages:
in trt. time and appl. use.
Molar distalization easier.
Bite opening effective.
Less adverse effect on profile.
Disadv.
More loss of tooth subs.
dist form site of crowding.
Overeruption of L 2nd molars.
Uncertainty of third molar eruption
www.indiandentalacademy.com
50. Lower first molars or 1st PM’s.
Trt. Of Class III MO –
Problem –
large lower arch & jaw.
Space analysis – if extn. Requd – L 1st Molars or L 1st PM’s.
Teeth ant to extn site retracted.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
51. Unilateral Extractions.
Very seldom.
Single lower incisor extn. – in this category
Well formed arches, major midline shift,
Class II on one side, Class III on other.
Extn. ltd. to – class II side.
Lower arch, Class II side – protracted.
Class III side – retracted
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Class I
52. Single lower incisor.
Indications:
Periodontally involved incisor.
Widening of mand. Intercanine width – prevented.
narrow arch forms, severe crowding
non extn – incisors finish forwards – “prow of a
boat” – ( Riedel )
www.indiandentalacademy.com
53. Advantages:
Maintains or
intercanine width.
retention period.
Ant. segments - retracted readily.
Anchorage loss
overbite – readily accommplished.
Co-op.- wearing of elastics
Mechanotherapy simplified.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
54. Disadvantages:
Tendency – space opening.
Danger of tooth size disc.
eg. In extn of mand incisors with max. PM’s.
Color diff. b/w – lateral & canine.
Incising impaired.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
55. Conclusion
A particular malocclusion can be treated with
more than one approach. The astute and the
learned clinician will treat each individual
patient with the approach that provides him
with the best results.
The success or failure of of orthodontic treatment
is not often the result of the teeth extracted. It is
dependent on the ability of the clinician to
properly diagnose the malocclusion and
skillfully use the appropriate appliance to
provide optimal functional and esthetic results
www.indiandentalacademy.com