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Expresiones algebraicas.
Nombre:Niccol Daniel
Apellido: Rodríguez sabaleta
Seccion:0102
Fecfa:26/3/21
Desarrollo
• Expresiones algebraicas:
• Una expresión algebraica es una combinación de números y letras relacionados
mediante operaciones aritméticas; adición, sustracción, multiplicación, división y
potenciación. La expresión algebraica está conformada por TÉRMINOS. Palabras
Clave: Monomio, Binomio, Trinomio, Polinomio, Identidad, Ecuación.
• Por ejemplo: 8X-78Z
• (3X-1) / (9X-2)
Suma de Expresiones algebraicas
• Para sumar dos o mas expresiones algebraicas con uno o mas términos sede ven
reunir todos los términos semejantes que existan, en uno solo.
• 1) 3𝑥2 + 2 𝑥2 + 2 𝑥 + 2 2) 2 𝑋2 + 3𝑋 + 2
• 2𝑥3
+𝑥2
+5 x+5 4𝑋2
+ 5 𝑋 + 6
6𝑋2 + 8𝑋 + 8
5𝑿𝟑 + 𝟑𝑿𝟐 + 𝟖𝑿 + 𝟕
Resta de Expresiones algebraicas
• Para restar se suma o se resta los coeficiente de cada monomio y se coloca la
misma variable.
• 1) 2𝑥3 − 4𝑥2 + 3𝑥 − 2 2) 4𝑋2 − 2𝑋 + 3
• 𝑥3
+𝑥2
− 2𝑥 + 4 −5𝑋2
+ 5 𝑋 − 5
3𝑋3
− 2𝑋2
+ 𝑋 − 2 −𝑋2
+ 3𝑋 − 2
Valor numérico de expresiones algebraicas
• Consisten en de un polinomio la variable x por el numero entero sea (+ o -) es
decir.
• 𝑝 𝑋 = 2𝑋2 + 3𝑋 − 5 𝑃𝑂𝑅 𝑋 = −2
• 2(−2)2
+ 3 −2 − 5 =
• 2.4 − 6 − 5 = 8 − 11 = −3
• 𝑄 𝑋 = 3𝑋3 − 2𝑋2 + 𝑋 − 5 𝑃𝑂𝑅 𝑋 = 2
• 𝑄 2 = 3(2)3
− 2(2)2
+ 2 − 5
• 3.8 − 2.4 + 2 − 5
• 2,4 − 8 + 2 − 5 = 13
Q(X)=13
8𝑋5 − 2𝑋4 − 18𝑋4 − 𝑋2 + 19𝑋 − 10
Multiplicación de expresiones algebraicas
• Consiste en realizar una operación entre los términos llamado multiplicando y
multiplicador para encontrar un tercer termino llamado producto.
• 1) 2𝑋2 + 2𝑋2 − 3𝑋 − 5 𝑃(𝑋) 2) 𝑝 𝑥 = 2𝑥2 − 3 + 2 𝑦 𝑞 𝑥 = 3𝑥 + 5
• 4𝑋2 − 5𝑋 + 2 𝑄 𝑋 hallar P(x) . Q(x)=
• 4𝑋3
+ 4𝑋2
− 6𝑋 − 10 𝑃 𝑋 . 𝑄 𝑋 2𝑥2
− 3𝑥 + 2
• −10𝑋4 − 10𝑋2 + 1.5𝑋2 + 2.5𝑋 3𝑥 + 5
• 8𝑋5 + 8𝑋4 − 12𝑋2 − 20𝑋2 10𝑥2 − 15𝑥 + 10
• 6𝑥3
− 9𝑥2
+ 6𝑥
• 6𝑋3
+ 𝑋2
+ 9𝑋 + 10
Divisiones de expresiones algebraicas
• Consiste en la misma devoción aritmética; p(x)=dividendo y q (y)= divisor; para
encontrar el resto le explicaremos.
• 4𝑋2
− 2 + 8 2𝑋 + 4 18𝑥5
𝑌5
𝑍2
• −4𝑥2
− 8𝑥 2𝑥 − 5 2𝑋2
𝑌2
𝑍1
• −10𝑥 + 8 Dividimos, se copia las variables y se los exponentes
• +10𝑥 + 20
• +28
•
9𝑥2 𝑌 𝑍
D
4
O 2𝑑
R 2𝑐
Producto notables de expresiones algebraicas
• Son multiplicaciones especiales entre expresiones algebraicas y si expresa asi: El
cuadrado de una suma algebraica y se resuelve así;
• (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 + 2 𝑎 𝑏 + 𝑏2 2)(5𝑥 − 2)2 =(5𝑥)2 − 2.5𝑥. 2 + 22
• (𝑎 − 𝑏)2
= 𝑎2
− 2 𝑎 𝑏 − 𝑏2
𝑎 𝑏
• Ej:(2𝑥 + 3)2 = (2𝑥)2 + 2.2 𝑥. 3 + 32
• 𝑎 𝑏
= 4𝑥2 + 12𝑥 + 9
25𝑥2 − 20𝑥 + 4
Factorización de expresiones algebraicas
• Consiste en que cada producto notable es una factorización es decir la viceversa.
• 4𝑥2 + 12𝑥 + 9 = (2𝑥 + 3)2 2)otros productos notables
• 25𝑥2 − 20𝑥 + 4 = (5𝑥 − 2)2 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑎 − 𝑏 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏2
• 𝑥2
− 4 = 𝑥 − 2 𝑥 − 2 𝑥 + 2 𝑥 − 2 = 𝑥2
− 22
• 4𝑥2 − 2𝑥 − 6 = 2𝑥 + 2 2𝑥 − 3 =𝑥2 − 4
• 𝑥3
+ 9𝑥2
+ 27𝑥 + 27 = (𝑥 + 3)3
2𝑥 + 2 2𝑥 − 3 = 4𝑥2
− 6𝑥 − 4𝑥 − 6
•
Referencias bibliograficas
https://youtu.be/FboTr4foiJE
https://youtu.be/athYuPXPkeY
https://youtu.be/qFjYTAcDs_E

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Expresiones algebraicas de suma, resta y valor

  • 1. Expresiones algebraicas. Nombre:Niccol Daniel Apellido: Rodríguez sabaleta Seccion:0102 Fecfa:26/3/21
  • 2. Desarrollo • Expresiones algebraicas: • Una expresión algebraica es una combinación de números y letras relacionados mediante operaciones aritméticas; adición, sustracción, multiplicación, división y potenciación. La expresión algebraica está conformada por TÉRMINOS. Palabras Clave: Monomio, Binomio, Trinomio, Polinomio, Identidad, Ecuación. • Por ejemplo: 8X-78Z • (3X-1) / (9X-2)
  • 3. Suma de Expresiones algebraicas • Para sumar dos o mas expresiones algebraicas con uno o mas términos sede ven reunir todos los términos semejantes que existan, en uno solo. • 1) 3𝑥2 + 2 𝑥2 + 2 𝑥 + 2 2) 2 𝑋2 + 3𝑋 + 2 • 2𝑥3 +𝑥2 +5 x+5 4𝑋2 + 5 𝑋 + 6 6𝑋2 + 8𝑋 + 8 5𝑿𝟑 + 𝟑𝑿𝟐 + 𝟖𝑿 + 𝟕
  • 4. Resta de Expresiones algebraicas • Para restar se suma o se resta los coeficiente de cada monomio y se coloca la misma variable. • 1) 2𝑥3 − 4𝑥2 + 3𝑥 − 2 2) 4𝑋2 − 2𝑋 + 3 • 𝑥3 +𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 4 −5𝑋2 + 5 𝑋 − 5 3𝑋3 − 2𝑋2 + 𝑋 − 2 −𝑋2 + 3𝑋 − 2
  • 5. Valor numérico de expresiones algebraicas • Consisten en de un polinomio la variable x por el numero entero sea (+ o -) es decir. • 𝑝 𝑋 = 2𝑋2 + 3𝑋 − 5 𝑃𝑂𝑅 𝑋 = −2 • 2(−2)2 + 3 −2 − 5 = • 2.4 − 6 − 5 = 8 − 11 = −3 • 𝑄 𝑋 = 3𝑋3 − 2𝑋2 + 𝑋 − 5 𝑃𝑂𝑅 𝑋 = 2 • 𝑄 2 = 3(2)3 − 2(2)2 + 2 − 5 • 3.8 − 2.4 + 2 − 5 • 2,4 − 8 + 2 − 5 = 13 Q(X)=13
  • 6. 8𝑋5 − 2𝑋4 − 18𝑋4 − 𝑋2 + 19𝑋 − 10 Multiplicación de expresiones algebraicas • Consiste en realizar una operación entre los términos llamado multiplicando y multiplicador para encontrar un tercer termino llamado producto. • 1) 2𝑋2 + 2𝑋2 − 3𝑋 − 5 𝑃(𝑋) 2) 𝑝 𝑥 = 2𝑥2 − 3 + 2 𝑦 𝑞 𝑥 = 3𝑥 + 5 • 4𝑋2 − 5𝑋 + 2 𝑄 𝑋 hallar P(x) . Q(x)= • 4𝑋3 + 4𝑋2 − 6𝑋 − 10 𝑃 𝑋 . 𝑄 𝑋 2𝑥2 − 3𝑥 + 2 • −10𝑋4 − 10𝑋2 + 1.5𝑋2 + 2.5𝑋 3𝑥 + 5 • 8𝑋5 + 8𝑋4 − 12𝑋2 − 20𝑋2 10𝑥2 − 15𝑥 + 10 • 6𝑥3 − 9𝑥2 + 6𝑥 • 6𝑋3 + 𝑋2 + 9𝑋 + 10
  • 7. Divisiones de expresiones algebraicas • Consiste en la misma devoción aritmética; p(x)=dividendo y q (y)= divisor; para encontrar el resto le explicaremos. • 4𝑋2 − 2 + 8 2𝑋 + 4 18𝑥5 𝑌5 𝑍2 • −4𝑥2 − 8𝑥 2𝑥 − 5 2𝑋2 𝑌2 𝑍1 • −10𝑥 + 8 Dividimos, se copia las variables y se los exponentes • +10𝑥 + 20 • +28 • 9𝑥2 𝑌 𝑍 D 4 O 2𝑑 R 2𝑐
  • 8. Producto notables de expresiones algebraicas • Son multiplicaciones especiales entre expresiones algebraicas y si expresa asi: El cuadrado de una suma algebraica y se resuelve así; • (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 + 2 𝑎 𝑏 + 𝑏2 2)(5𝑥 − 2)2 =(5𝑥)2 − 2.5𝑥. 2 + 22 • (𝑎 − 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 − 2 𝑎 𝑏 − 𝑏2 𝑎 𝑏 • Ej:(2𝑥 + 3)2 = (2𝑥)2 + 2.2 𝑥. 3 + 32 • 𝑎 𝑏 = 4𝑥2 + 12𝑥 + 9 25𝑥2 − 20𝑥 + 4
  • 9. Factorización de expresiones algebraicas • Consiste en que cada producto notable es una factorización es decir la viceversa. • 4𝑥2 + 12𝑥 + 9 = (2𝑥 + 3)2 2)otros productos notables • 25𝑥2 − 20𝑥 + 4 = (5𝑥 − 2)2 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑎 − 𝑏 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏2 • 𝑥2 − 4 = 𝑥 − 2 𝑥 − 2 𝑥 + 2 𝑥 − 2 = 𝑥2 − 22 • 4𝑥2 − 2𝑥 − 6 = 2𝑥 + 2 2𝑥 − 3 =𝑥2 − 4 • 𝑥3 + 9𝑥2 + 27𝑥 + 27 = (𝑥 + 3)3 2𝑥 + 2 2𝑥 − 3 = 4𝑥2 − 6𝑥 − 4𝑥 − 6 •