The document provides instructions for factoring quadratic trinomials using 4 examples. It explains that you write the trinomial as two parentheses, factor the constant term into the parentheses, then check that the factors give the middle term of the original expression when multiplied out. The process involves 4 steps and is demonstrated factoring expressions like x^2 + 10x + 24 and x^2 - 8x + 15.