This document discusses dominant and recessive genetic traits. It explains that traits are passed down from parents through genes, with each person receiving half their genes from each parent. Dominant traits are stronger and mask recessive traits, while recessive traits only appear in later generations if both parents carry the recessive gene. Common traits like eye color, hair color, and skin pigmentation can be either dominant or recessive. The document includes questions and activities for students to identify dominant and recessive traits in themselves and their classmates.
In this document
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Introduction to dominant and recessive traits, their definitions, and origin from parents.
Clarification that recessive traits are not rare; examples provided highlighting common traits.
Hands-on activity where students identify their traits with a partner using a worksheet.
List of various traits (earlobe, dimples, tongue roller, etc.) that students can check for.
Reflective questions about dominant traits in classmates and visibility of traits from parents.
Questions to ThinkAbout
Let’s list together any genetic traits
you can think of on the whiteboard.
• For example: eye color, hair color
Where do traits come from?
What do you think Dominant or
Recessive Traits are?
3.
Where do traitscome from?
Your parents pass them down
through genetic traits.
You receive half of your genes from
each parent
Each person has about 70,000 pairs
of genes.
Genes can be dominant or recessive
4.
Dominant Traits vs.
Recessive Traits
Dominant trait-Strongest trait
Dominant trait-Masks or covers up
the weaker trait
• Which hair color do you think is
dominant?
• Which eye color do you think is
dominant?
• Which hair color do you think is
recessive?
5.
Formal Definition
DominantTrait: the trait observed n
the first generation when parents
that have different traits are bred.
Recessive Trait: a trait that
reappears in the second generation
after disappearing in the first
generation when parents with
different traits are bred.
6.
Common Misconception
RecessiveTraits are not rare traits.
Dominant or recessive traits may be
more common in a population.
Example: Blonde hair is very
common in parts of Scandinavia.
Example: The trait of having six
fingers on one hand is a dominant
trait!
7.
Partner Time!
Get with a partner.
Complete the worksheet together having
your partner help you identify if you have
the traits listed.
Put a check mark beside the trait you
have.
We will share our results together at the
end!
When you have completed the worksheet,
glue this page into your notebook. It
should go onto page 13.
Interlaced Fingers
Withoutthinking about it, interlace
your fingers like the picture shows.
If your left thumb is over your
right, then you have the dominant
trait.
Questions to thinkabout
Were traits that are dominant,
actually dominant among our
classmates?
Is it possible to have traits that are
not visible in your parents?
26.
If time permits:
Glencoe Biology Text chapter 10
Worksheet #49 & #17 from
Pacemaker Text: Chapter 5