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1. Explanation Text
Group 2 :
1. Dyah Ayu Intanasya P. (05)
2. Farida Nur Dadari
(06)
3. Ayu Setyo K. (11)
XIIA2
Group 2
SMAN 1
GEGER
2014/2015

2. Explanation Text

3. Explanation TextExplanation is a
text which tells
processes
relating to
forming of
natural, social,
scientific and
cultural
phenomena.
Explanation text is to say ‘why’
and ‘how’ of the forming of
the phenomena.
It is often found in
science, geography
and history text
books.

4. Explanation Text
Purpose To explain the
processes
involved in the
formation and
working of
natural or socio
cultural
phenomena

5. Generic Structure
General statement;
stating the
phenomenon issues
which are to be
explained.
Sequencedexplanation; stating a
series of steps which explain the
phenomena.
Closing or
concluding
statement/
paragraph
(optional)
You may want to
include interesting
comments about
what you have
explained.

6. Explanation Text
What should I write?

7. Explanation Text
What should I
write?

8. Explanation Text
What should I write?

9. Explanation Text
Language
Feature
The use of general and abstract
nouns
The use of action verbs
The use of simple present tense
The use of passive voice
The use of conjunctions of time
and cause
The use of noun phrases
The use of complex sentences
The use of technical language

10. Characteristic
The Characteristics of an explanation text
are that they usually have :
 A title and a general opening statement
 An explanation process ( written in a
series of logical steps )
 The use of action verbs
 The use of passive voice
 Use of time and causal connectives
 Use diagrams or illustrations

11. Differences:
Explanation text Procedure text

12. Explanation Text
Example of the explanation text:

13. Inside the Honey
Stomach
Nectar
Water
Nectar
in cell
Wax Cap

14. First, bees drink nectar from flowers using their long tongue.
Their tongue helps them to reach the nectar inside the flower.
Then, bees store the nectar in a special sac called a honey
stomach. Inside the stomach, special enzyme changes nectar into
two sugars called fructose and glucose.
After the bees return to their hive, they spit the nectar from its
honey stomach into one of the cells.
Next, the heat in the hive evaporate water from the nectar
and it turns into honey.
Finally, the bees cover the cell with a wax cap.
Bees are the only insects which produce food for humans.
The food the honey bee produces is unique, good tasting, beneficial
and nutricious. So, how does a bee make honey?
Thousands of worker bees can produce over 200 pounds of
honey for the colony in a year. Imagine if there are no bees on this
earth!

15. Vocabulary
•Unique= unik
•Tongue= lidah
•Sac= kantung
•Hive= sarang
• Spit= air ludah
• Evaporate= menguap
• Fructose= fruktosa
• Glucose= glucose

16. Question
1. From where do the bees drink nectar?
The bees drink
nectar from the
flower

17. Question
2. How do they drink it?
Long Tongue
The bees drink
nectar by using
its long tongue

18. Question
3. Inside the honey stomach, what does
the enzyme change nectar into?
fructose
glucose The enzyme
change nectar
into fructose and
glucose

19. Question
4. After the bee return to their hive, what
do they spit from their honey stomach?
Spit nectar
They spit nectar
from their honey
stomach

20. Question
5. How do the bees cover the cell?
Wax Cap
They cover the
cell with a wax
cap

21. Terima Kasih
Thank You
Dank U
감사합니다
Gracias
Gratias Ago Vos
谢谢
‫شكرا‬
Eskerrik Asko
Danke
Falemnderit
ありがとう
Grazas
Go Raibh Maith Agat
Grazie