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Exercise after Bariatric
Surgery
Dr. Ramen Goel
Director
Centre for Metabolic Surgery
Wockhardt Hospitals, India
www.obesity-care.com
www.obesitysurgery.in
Post op Exercises – Why?
22-03-2016 2
• Weight loss
• Maintaining metabolic rate
• Toning & better body shape
• Preserving muscle mass
• Avoid weight regain
Exercise after Weight Loss Surgery –
Evidence?
• Weight maintenance
• Improved metabolic effect
Paul M Coen, Bret H Goodpaster: A Role for Exercise after Bariatric Surgery: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 18, 1, Jan
2106
22-03-2016 3
Weight Maintenance
• Fat Free Mass (FFM) is responsible for Resting Energy Expentiture and
core body temp2
• Loss of FFM(bones, muscle & organs) account for 31.3% of excess
weight loss after RyGBP1
• FFM loss may predispose to weight regain after surgery3
1. Chaston TB, Dixon JB, O’Brien PE. Changes in fat free mass during significant weight loss: a systemic review. Int J Obes
2007, 31, 743-750
2. Muller MJ et al. Metabolically active components of fat free mass and resting energy expenditure in humans: recent
lessons from imaging technologies. Obes Rev 2002; 3 : 113-122
3. Faira SL et al. Energy expenditure and weight regain in patients submitted to roux-n-y gastric bypass. Obes Surg 2009:
19; 856-859
22-03-2016 4
Elderly WLS patients
• FFM loss – negative impact on physical function, sarcopenia & QOL1
• Resistance exercise is an excellent tool to maintain muscle mass in
senior patients2
1.Miller SL,Wolfe RR. The danger of weight loss in elderly J Nutr Health Aging 2008 : 12
2. Churchward Venne TA et al.There are no non responders to resistance type exercise training in older men & women, J Am
Med Dir Asssoc 2015;16
22-03-2016 5
Fat Free Mass(FFM) Maintenance
• After surgery -Exercise ( 30 minutes/day for 3 days/week) cause 28%
more fat mass loss & 8 % gain in LBM2
1. Jamssen I, Ross R. Effect of energy restricted diet with/out exercise on abdominal fat, visceral fat, muscular fat &
metabolic risk factors in obese women. Diab Care. 2002
2. Metcalf B et al. Weight loss composition : Effects of exercise following WLS as measured by BIA. Obesity Surgery. 2005
22-03-2016 6
Metabolic Effect
• Skeletal muscle – primary peripheral tissue for 80% glucose disposal
after a meal1
• Improves peripheral insulin sensitivity – improves glucose tolerance2
1. Wing RR, Hill JO. Successful weight maintenance. Ann Rev Nutr 2001; 21:323-341
2. Shah M et al. High volume exercise program in obese bariatric surgery patients: a randomised controlled trial. Obesity
2011; 19, 1826-1834
22-03-2016 7
Are Bariatric Patients Physically
Active?
22-03-2016 8
Do they
exercise?
Do they
exercise
enough?
Are Bariatric Patients Physically
Active?
• 33% of bariatric versus 62% of non bariatric patients spent > 2000
calories through physical activities1
• Surgical patients spent lower energy through medium & high intensity
exercises2
1. Jakicic JM et al. Am Coll Spo Med Posi Stand. Appropriate intervention strategies for weight loss & prevention of weight
regain for adults. Med Sci Sports Exercise 2001: 33
2. Bond DS et al. Weight loss maintenance in succesful weight losers: surgical versus non surgical methods. Int J Obes 2009:
33
22-03-2016 9
Conclusion
• Majority of bariatric patients spend < 150 min/week in physical
exercises & some have even lower physical activity
• Bariatric Patients need to exercise for better outcomes of surgery esp
to derive metabolic benefits
22-03-2016 10

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Exercise after bariatric surgery_CMS_Dr. Ramen Goel

  • 1. Exercise after Bariatric Surgery Dr. Ramen Goel Director Centre for Metabolic Surgery Wockhardt Hospitals, India www.obesity-care.com www.obesitysurgery.in
  • 2. Post op Exercises – Why? 22-03-2016 2 • Weight loss • Maintaining metabolic rate • Toning & better body shape • Preserving muscle mass • Avoid weight regain
  • 3. Exercise after Weight Loss Surgery – Evidence? • Weight maintenance • Improved metabolic effect Paul M Coen, Bret H Goodpaster: A Role for Exercise after Bariatric Surgery: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 18, 1, Jan 2106 22-03-2016 3
  • 4. Weight Maintenance • Fat Free Mass (FFM) is responsible for Resting Energy Expentiture and core body temp2 • Loss of FFM(bones, muscle & organs) account for 31.3% of excess weight loss after RyGBP1 • FFM loss may predispose to weight regain after surgery3 1. Chaston TB, Dixon JB, O’Brien PE. Changes in fat free mass during significant weight loss: a systemic review. Int J Obes 2007, 31, 743-750 2. Muller MJ et al. Metabolically active components of fat free mass and resting energy expenditure in humans: recent lessons from imaging technologies. Obes Rev 2002; 3 : 113-122 3. Faira SL et al. Energy expenditure and weight regain in patients submitted to roux-n-y gastric bypass. Obes Surg 2009: 19; 856-859 22-03-2016 4
  • 5. Elderly WLS patients • FFM loss – negative impact on physical function, sarcopenia & QOL1 • Resistance exercise is an excellent tool to maintain muscle mass in senior patients2 1.Miller SL,Wolfe RR. The danger of weight loss in elderly J Nutr Health Aging 2008 : 12 2. Churchward Venne TA et al.There are no non responders to resistance type exercise training in older men & women, J Am Med Dir Asssoc 2015;16 22-03-2016 5
  • 6. Fat Free Mass(FFM) Maintenance • After surgery -Exercise ( 30 minutes/day for 3 days/week) cause 28% more fat mass loss & 8 % gain in LBM2 1. Jamssen I, Ross R. Effect of energy restricted diet with/out exercise on abdominal fat, visceral fat, muscular fat & metabolic risk factors in obese women. Diab Care. 2002 2. Metcalf B et al. Weight loss composition : Effects of exercise following WLS as measured by BIA. Obesity Surgery. 2005 22-03-2016 6
  • 7. Metabolic Effect • Skeletal muscle – primary peripheral tissue for 80% glucose disposal after a meal1 • Improves peripheral insulin sensitivity – improves glucose tolerance2 1. Wing RR, Hill JO. Successful weight maintenance. Ann Rev Nutr 2001; 21:323-341 2. Shah M et al. High volume exercise program in obese bariatric surgery patients: a randomised controlled trial. Obesity 2011; 19, 1826-1834 22-03-2016 7
  • 8. Are Bariatric Patients Physically Active? 22-03-2016 8 Do they exercise? Do they exercise enough?
  • 9. Are Bariatric Patients Physically Active? • 33% of bariatric versus 62% of non bariatric patients spent > 2000 calories through physical activities1 • Surgical patients spent lower energy through medium & high intensity exercises2 1. Jakicic JM et al. Am Coll Spo Med Posi Stand. Appropriate intervention strategies for weight loss & prevention of weight regain for adults. Med Sci Sports Exercise 2001: 33 2. Bond DS et al. Weight loss maintenance in succesful weight losers: surgical versus non surgical methods. Int J Obes 2009: 33 22-03-2016 9
  • 10. Conclusion • Majority of bariatric patients spend < 150 min/week in physical exercises & some have even lower physical activity • Bariatric Patients need to exercise for better outcomes of surgery esp to derive metabolic benefits 22-03-2016 10