Evaluation Policy Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Smes) Based On Minapolitan (Studies in the Department Of Marine and Fisheries Banyuwangi)
Banyuwangi Regency is one of regencies in East Java province, Indonesia. This district is located in the eastern tip of the island of Java, and earned the nickname "The Sun Rise of Java", because of its location at the easternmost tip of the island of Java. Besides that Banyuwangi has interesting objects that make the region as a tourist lure for the domestic and non-domestic, known as the Diamond Triangle. Besides a potential in agriculture, Banyuwangi is an area of plantation crop production and forestry, as well as having the potential to be developed as a regional livestock is a source of new growth in the economy of the people. The existence of Marine and Fisheries Agency has benefits for society, business and local government.
Public Policy Formulation and Analysis-3: Public Policy Formulation in PakistanShahid Hussain Raja
This is part 3 of the 3-part Course on Public Policy Formulation.
This course explains the way policies are formulated, the steps involved and the activities to be performed in the various steps.
It also explains the main features of a good public policy and discusses it with reference to policy formulation in Pakistan
In this presentation, we will be discussing the features of public policy formulation in a developing country like Pakistan
POLICY MAKING PROCESS
Policy
• a statement of intent for achieving an objective.
• Deliberate statement aimed at achieving specific objective
• policies are formulated by the Government in order to provide
a guideline in attaining certain objectives for the benefit of the
people.
• Importance and objective of any policy
• to solve existing challenges/problems in any society
• used as a tool to safeguard and ensure better services to
members of the society.
• Reasons for formulating a Policy
• Reforms (socio-economic, technological advancements, etc)
within and outside the country.
Public Policy Formulation and Analysis-3: Public Policy Formulation in PakistanShahid Hussain Raja
This is part 3 of the 3-part Course on Public Policy Formulation.
This course explains the way policies are formulated, the steps involved and the activities to be performed in the various steps.
It also explains the main features of a good public policy and discusses it with reference to policy formulation in Pakistan
In this presentation, we will be discussing the features of public policy formulation in a developing country like Pakistan
POLICY MAKING PROCESS
Policy
• a statement of intent for achieving an objective.
• Deliberate statement aimed at achieving specific objective
• policies are formulated by the Government in order to provide
a guideline in attaining certain objectives for the benefit of the
people.
• Importance and objective of any policy
• to solve existing challenges/problems in any society
• used as a tool to safeguard and ensure better services to
members of the society.
• Reasons for formulating a Policy
• Reforms (socio-economic, technological advancements, etc)
within and outside the country.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Library services are indispensable in the data-dependent process of ‘policy formulation’ as Governments embark on unique approaches to service delivery for national development. This paper treats the triad of ‘modern library’, ‘policy formulation’ and ‘transformation agenda’ in a conceptual construct. It addresses the trio in relation to required library services for effective policy formulation process and a result-oriented transformation agenda, with recommendations and strategies for implementation.
The presentation discusses the conceptual framework for public policy planning in a step-by-step approach. It involves systematic mode, incremental mode, ad-hoc mode, importation mode of policy generation. Before the end, it will cover the aspects of policy implementation and impact assessment processes.
Public Policy Formulation and Analysis-2:Features of Good Public PolicyShahid Hussain Raja
This is part 2 of the 4-part Course on Public Policy Formulation. This course explains the way policies are formulated, the steps involved and the activities to be performed in the various steps. It also explains the main features of a good public policy and discusses it with reference to policy formulation in Pakistan
In this presentation, we will be discussing the features of a good public policy
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Library services are indispensable in the data-dependent process of ‘policy formulation’ as Governments embark on unique approaches to service delivery for national development. This paper treats the triad of ‘modern library’, ‘policy formulation’ and ‘transformation agenda’ in a conceptual construct. It addresses the trio in relation to required library services for effective policy formulation process and a result-oriented transformation agenda, with recommendations and strategies for implementation.
The presentation discusses the conceptual framework for public policy planning in a step-by-step approach. It involves systematic mode, incremental mode, ad-hoc mode, importation mode of policy generation. Before the end, it will cover the aspects of policy implementation and impact assessment processes.
Public Policy Formulation and Analysis-2:Features of Good Public PolicyShahid Hussain Raja
This is part 2 of the 4-part Course on Public Policy Formulation. This course explains the way policies are formulated, the steps involved and the activities to be performed in the various steps. It also explains the main features of a good public policy and discusses it with reference to policy formulation in Pakistan
In this presentation, we will be discussing the features of a good public policy
Cleaning House: Keeping Your Collection Spick and SpanWest Muse
Pollen, mildew, and dust bunnies, oh my! If you look after a collection, then you've had to deal with these contaminants but may have been afraid to talk about them. Well, no more sweeping it under the rug! This session focuses on a key method for preventive conservation: cleaning and housekeeping. Presenters approach this topic from three diverse perspectives: cleaning storage spaces, cleaning objects, and creating maintenance plans for historic homes or house collections. #nutsandbolts
The Evans’s ECE Theory and the Einstein’s Tetrad Fieldinventionjournals
In this note, it is shown that the electromagnetic field defined as the torsion form of differential geometry proposed by Myron W. Evans, in his Einstein–Cartan–Evans theory, is in contradictions with the Einstein Tetrad Field. Mathematically in the sector Gravitation-Electromagnetism, we found a severe refutation when it is compared with the Einstein tetrad Field
Similar to Evaluation Policy Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Smes) Based On Minapolitan (Studies in the Department Of Marine and Fisheries Banyuwangi)
The field of program evaluation presents a diversity of images a.docxcherry686017
The field of program evaluation presents a diversity of images and claims about the nature and role of evaluation that confounds any attempt to construct a coher- ent account of its methods or confidently identify important new developments. We take the view that the overarching goal of the program evaluation enterprise is to contribute to the improvement of social conditions by providing scientifically credible information and balanced judgment to legitimate social agents about the effectiveness of interventions intended to produce social benefits. Because of its centrality in this perspective, this review focuses on outcome evaluation, that is, the assessment of the effects of interventions upon the populations they are intended to benefit. The coverage of this topic is concentrated on literature published within the last decade with particular attention to the period subsequent to the related reviews by Cook and Shadish (1994) on social experiments and Sechrest & Figueredo (1993) on program evaluation.
The word ‘evaluation’ has become increasingly used in the language of community, health and social services and programs. The growth of talk and practice of evaluation in these fields has often been promoted and encouraged by funders and commissioners of services and programs. Following the interest of funders, has been a growth in the study and practice of evaluation by community, health and social service practitioners and academics. When we consider why this move in evaluative thinking and practice has occurred, we can assume the position of the funder and simply answer, ‘...because we want to know if this program or service works’. Practitioners, specialists and academics in these fields have been called upon by governments and philanthropists to aid the development of effective evaluation. Over time, they have led their own thinking and practice independently. Evaluation in its simplest form is about understanding the effect and impact of a program, service, or indeed a whole organization. Evaluation as a practice is not so simple however, largely because in order to assess impact, we need to be very clear at the beginning what effect or difference we are trying to achieve.
The literature review begins with an overview of qualitative and quantitative research methods, followed by a description of key forms of evaluation. Health promotion evaluation and advocacy and policy evaluation will then be explored as two specific domains. These domains are not evaluation methodologies, but forms of evaluation that present unique requirements for effective community development evaluation. Following this discussion, the review will explore eight key evaluation methodologies: appreciative enquiry, empowerment evaluation, social capital,
social return on investment, outcomes based evaluation, performance dashboards and scorecards and developmental evaluation. Each of these sections will include specific methods, the values base of each methodo ...
International Economic Policy Analysis for Africa and developing countries.pptxGeorgeKabongah2
This course provides the theoretical, historical, institutional and technical background for effective advocacy of international economic policy.
The focus is on the political economy of international trade, foreign direct investment, exchange rates, portfolio capital flows and the balance of payments, industrial policy and international labor migration.
It is not a course on economics and students are not expected to have any background in the study of economics though some economic concepts will be employed and discussed.
In Kenya, the newly promulgated constitution of 2010 (CoK, 2010), provides the basis of monitoring and evaluation as an important tool for operationalizing National and County Government projects to ensure projects success, integrity, transparency and accountability. The county governments are responsible for delivering basic services in collaboration with other agencies and partners to enhance quality of life: however, the county government projects has been marred by lack of integrity, transparency, accountability and litany of other monitoring and evaluation weakness which has undermined the impacts and success of projects including Regional Economic Blocs. Lake Region Economic Bloc (LREB) which comprised of fourteen counties bordering Lake Victoria Basin is not sparred either. The study was conducted in six LREB Counties namely, Migori, Homabay, Kisumu, Siaya, Kakamega and Vihiga chosen in a random manner. This study specifically assessed the effectiveness of Monitoring and Evaluation methods on the Performance of County Governments Projects. The study was guided by the theory of change. The research was carried out using descriptive survey design which entails both qualitative and quantitative data collection procedures. The researcher used stratified random sampling techniques to draw a sample from the study population. The qualitative method focused on group discussion and in-depth interviews. The quantitative techniques employed questionnaires to 398 purposively selected subjects from the county projects. Data collection was from two main sources; primary and secondary. Secondary sources included relevant county documents, constitution, legislations, policy documents and reports among others. The Study employed questionnaires, Focus group discussion and Interview guide as its primary data collection method. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 18.0 was used for analysis. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics techniques and presented in tables and figures. The study findings indicated thatM&E methods, indicated by the coefficient of effectiveness (R2) which is also evidenced by F change 109.403>p-values (0.05). This implies that this variableis significant (since the p values<0.05) and therefore should be considered as part of effectiveness of M&E systems on the performance of County Governments projects. The study concludes that there are no effective and adequate projects monitoring and evaluation methods in place for County Government Projects, which can facilitate the achievement of desired projects performance and outcomes. The study recommends that the County Government should develop a clear M&E methods for each project with clear data collection, analysis, reporting and implementation methods. This Study recommends further research to be conducted in the other Regional County Economic Blocs.
1
Stakeholder Involvement In Evaluation Planning
Student Name
Institution Name
Course Number
Due Date
Faculty Name
Topic: Stakeholder Involvement In evaluation Planning
Stakeholders are the people that are at stake on the evaluation. They are individuals that have interest in or are impacted by evaluation and its results. I would consider involving stakeholders in health program planning. Stakeholders have the ability to provide ideas and aidin the creation of potential solutions (Ferreira,et al., 2020). In most cases stakeholders are from various backgrounds; they therefore look at issues from various perspectives.this allows opposing viewpoints to be expressed and also discussed. Engaging stakeholders from the planning stage, maximizes the chance of project success through the final execution. They may as well aid in preventing unforeseen problems (Michnej, & Zwolinski, 2018). They have a great influence on the community of animal lovers, thus it is imperative to have an advocate instead of an adversary.
I would consider facilitating stakeholder’s involvement through maintaining open communication. The stakeholders need to be updated on the organization’s core purpose. It is essential to be consistent in the messages, and use them to show employees how they fit in the plan as well as how their contributions have aided in shaping the decisions made (Smith, 2017). Individuals that know what is expected as well as how they contribute tend to be more engaged and committed in comparison to those that do not. It is essential to ensure that the stakeholders know where they fit in. engaging employees in the planning process aids in building ownership in the firm.
References
Ferreira, V., Barreira, A. P., Loures, L., Antunes, D., & Panagopoulos, T. (2020). Stakeholders’ engagement on nature-based solutions: A systematic literature review. Sustainability, 12(2), 640.
Michnej, M., & Zwoliński, T. (2018). The role and responsibility of stakeholders in the planning process of the sustainable urban mobility in the city Krakow. Transport Economics and Logistics, 80, 159-167.
Smith, P. A. (2017). Stakeholder engagement framework. Information & Security, 38, 35-45.
TOPIC: Strategies and Ethics
As the director of the local public health department, you are preparing to conduct a town hall presentation. In it you will communicate the direction of the strategic plan. Your audience will include collaborative partners (invested stakeholders) such as academicians, health professionals, state health department staff, representatives from affected communities, and representatives from nongovernmental organizations.
Recall that your Stakeholder Involvement in Evaluation Planning discussion in Unit 5 reviewed the planning and evaluation cycle (Figure 11-1 in your textbook). In addition, in that discussion you explained where in the cycle and how you would seek stakeholder involvement in evaluation planning. The town hall presentation is on ...
A Framework for Assessing the Socio-Economic Impact of E-Gov.docxsleeperharwell
A Framework for Assessing the Socio-Economic
Impact of E-Governance Projects in Developing
Countries
Sylvester Hatsu
University of South Africa/Accra Polytechnic
P.O. Box 561
Accra-Ghana
+233 543937818
[email protected]
Ernest Ketcha Ngassam
University of South Africa
P O Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa
+27823552519
[email protected]
Abstract— A study of more than 100 e-Governance
projects showed that impact assessment of rolled out e-
Governance projects remain insignificant. These findings
remain inconclusive notwithstanding the fact that outcomes
of public sector based ICT4D initiatives have not been fully
established and disseminated. This paper proposes a
framework for assessing the socio-economic impact of e-
governance projects in developing countries. Socio-economic
indicators for e-Governance programmes are identified and
grouped into both core and contextual indicators that form
the basis for the development of an evaluation model. The
proposed assessment framework centered on stakeholders’
participation is then subjected to expert evaluation.
Outcome of our evaluation revealed wide acceptance and
acknowledgement of the relevance and importance of the
framework not only by experts, but also through case-study
based validation tests.
Keywords—Framework, e-Governance, Socio-economic
Impact, developing countries, project lifecycle Critical Success
Factors
I. INTRODUCTION
Drawing upon a study of more than 100 e-Gov projects, it
was observed in a European report that impact assessment
of deployed e-Governance (e-Gov) projects, in terms of
tangible and quantifiable socio-economic benefits, was
found to be still insignificant [9]. Unfortunately, this
situation seems to be in line with findings from other
studies [2; 11; 13]. These findings remain inconclusive by
virtue of the fact that outcomes of public sector based
ICT4D initiatives (e.g. e-Gov) have not been fully
established [4].
Impact assessment of e-Gov faces a number of challenges
because of certain flaws intrinsic to conventional impact
assessment approaches. Some of these challenges include
assessing process as against actual impact, placing more
weight on external as against community centered
indicators of impact. There is also the matter of weak or
absence of baselines.
This paper therefore seeks to develop a framework for
assessing the socio-economic impact of e-governance
projects in developing countries using expert evaluation
and case study for its validation and acceptance. Our
proposed framework is premised by the identification of
the overall key stakeholders and socio-economic
indicators. The latter ought to be considered in
quantitatively and qualitatively determine the effect of the
intervention to its stakeholders and lesson learnt for
improvement thereof.
The remaining part of this paper is structured as
follow. In section 2 below, we propose a methodology
followed.
Public Officials Attitudes toward Subjective Performance Meas.docxamrit47
Public Officials' Attitudes toward Subjective Performance Measures
Author(s): Xiaohu Wang and Gerasimos A. Gianakis
Source: Public Productivity & Management Review, Vol. 22, No. 4 (Jun., 1999), pp. 537-553
Published by: M.E. Sharpe, Inc.
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PUBLIC OFFICIALS' ATTITUDES
TOWARD SUBJECTIVE
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
XIAOHU WANG
GERASIMOS A. GIANAKIS
University of Central Florida
GJovernments have employed measures of agency since the 1940s (Mikesell, 1995).
Recently, there has been a renewed emphasis on institutionalizing this tool (Gore,
1993; Governmental Accounting Standards Board, 1990; Osborne & Plastrik, 1997).
Unlike any of the previous performance measurement reforms, however, this new
effort is mainly a response to external pressures from elected officials, citizens, and
service clients for management results and accountability rather than an internal man-
agement tactic for the efficient or effective use of resources (Cope, 1997; Gore, 1993;
U.S. General Accounting Office, 1997). Consequently, the focus of performance
measurement is shifted from traditional output and outcome indicators to service quality
and citizen/customer satisfaction measures. An increasing number of governments have
been using citizen surveys to assess service quality (Poister & Henry, 1994; Poister &
Streib, 1998; Streib, 1990).
Despite this shift of focus in performance measurement, critical questions in using
citizen evaluations have not been addressed in the public management literature. The
literature focuses almost exclusively on anecdotal discussions regarding the utilities of
citizen/customer evaluations (Gore, 1993; Osborne & Plastrik, 1997), technical
designs of citizen evaluation measures (Hatry et al., 1992; Miller & Miller, 1991), and
the influence of service delivery activities on citizen evaluations (Brudney & England,
1982; Stipak, 1979, 1987). Few studies explo ...
The role of Monitoring and Evaluation in Improving Public Policies – Challeng...UNDP Policy Centre
IPC-IG's Research Coordinator, Fábio Veras Soares, presentation at the "International Conference on the
Institutionalization of Public Policies Evaluation", held in Rabat, on 5 October.
The Importance Of Environmental QualityAmanda Brady
✍️
Similar to Evaluation Policy Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Smes) Based On Minapolitan (Studies in the Department Of Marine and Fisheries Banyuwangi) (20)
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
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Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
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This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
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Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
Evaluation Policy Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Smes) Based On Minapolitan (Studies in the Department Of Marine and Fisheries Banyuwangi)
1. International Journal of Business and Management Invention
ISSN (Online): 2319 – 8028, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 801X
www.ijbmi.org || Volume 5 Issue 8 || August. 2016 || PP—32-37
www.ijbmi.org 32 | Page
Evaluation Policy Development of Micro, Small and Medium
Enterprises (Smes) Based On Minapolitan (Studies in the
Department Of Marine and Fisheries Banyuwangi)
Adhinda Dewi Agustine1
, Sarwono2
, Lely Indah Mindarti3
1
Master Student, Faculty of Public Administration, University of Brawijaya
2,3
Lectures, Faculty of Public Administration, University of Brawijaya
ABSTRACT: Banyuwangi Regency is one of regencies in East Java province, Indonesia. This district is
located in the eastern tip of the island of Java, and earned the nickname "The Sun Rise of Java", because of its
location at the easternmost tip of the island of Java. Besides that Banyuwangi has interesting objects that make
the region as a tourist lure for the domestic and non-domestic, known as the Diamond Triangle. Besides a
potential in agriculture, Banyuwangi is an area of plantation crop production and forestry, as well as having
the potential to be developed as a regional livestock is a source of new growth in the economy of the people. The
existence of Marine and Fisheries Agency has benefits for society, business and local government.
Keywords: Policy, SMEs, Minapolitan, Marine and Fisheries, Banyuwangi
I. INTRODUCTION
The creation of the law on regional autonomy in Indonesia which has lasted since 2001 has a meaning which
gives the rights, obligations, and powers to the regions to set up and manage their own household in an effort to
satisfy and meet the interests of local communities in accordance with the legislation that is a manifestation of a
development. But this time, with the Law No. 22, 1999 which was later replaced by Law No. 32 of 2004 and
was renewed with in Law 23 of 2014 on local government any further clarify the tasks to be carried on each
government. When, a government affairs are consists of government affairs entirely the authority of the
government and government affairs were divided along between levels and / or structure of government.
Development is a process that is executed in order to make changes towards a better direction, covering various
aspects / fields in aspects of community life, and the ultimate goal of holding such development is the
realization of general welfare of society. One of indicator than the success of a development especially for
developing countries like Indonesia is an indicator measuring economic development. Then on the terms of it, a
regional autonomy which is expected to be able to support the successful development, especially in the regions,
and is expected to encourage local desire to develop its economy in accordance with its potential. According
from Pfiffner and Presthus (1960, cited in Syafiie H.4, Tandjung & Modeong, 1999, h.24) describes public
administration as follows:
1. Public administration involves the implementation of public policy has been roomates Determine by
representative political bodies
2. Public administration may be defined as the coordination of individual and group Efforts to carry out public
policy. It is mainly accupied with the daily work of Governments
3. In sum, public administration is process concern with carrying out public policies, skills and techniques
Encompassing innumerable large numbers of people
W. J Jenkins (1978, p15) that public policy as: "A set of interrelation decision taken by a political actors or
group of actors concerning the selection of goals for the means of Achieving within a specified situation where
decision Reviews These should, in principle, be within the power of Reviews those actors to Achieve"
Therefore, formulating public policy issues is an essential stage in the process of public policy and the public
policy process must also pay attention to who is authorized to formulate, establish, implement, and monitor and
evaluate the performance of public policy. According to Stufflebeam in Lababa (2008, h.89), the evaluation is
"the process of delineating, Obtaining, and providing useful information for judging decision alternatives",
which means that the evaluation is a process describe, acquire, and present useful information to formulate a
decision alternatives, Stewart, Huge & Letser (2008, p. 11) states that policy evaluations concerned with what
happens as a result of the public policy- that is, what happens after a policy is implemented. It is concerned with
the actual impacts of legislation or the extent to the policy actually achieves its intended result. The definition
indicates that the evaluation of policies related to what happened as a result of the implementation of public
policy. This is actually related to the impact of the legislation or the extent to which the policy is actually
achieving the desired results. According Nawawi (2009, p. 158) an objective evaluation of the policy are:
2. Evaluation Policy Development Of Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (Smes) Based On...
www.ijbmi.org 33 | Page
Determining the level of performance of a policy. It can be seen through the evaluation of the degree of
achievement of goals and objectives.
1. Measure the level of efficiency of a policy. With the evaluation can also be known how much it costs and
benefits of a policy.
2. Measuring the level of output (outcome) policy. One purpose of the evaluation is to measure how much and
the quality of spending or the output of the policy.
3. Measuring the impact of a policy. At a further stage, the evaluation is intended to look at the impact of a
policy, both positive and negative impacts.
4. To find out if there are irregularities.
5. As an input (input) for the upcoming policy. The final goal of the evaluation is to provide inputs to the
policy process into the future for the better.
Based on the stages of the process of policy implementation, the type of evaluation which are used include input
evaluation, process evaluation and output evaluation.
1. Evaluation Input
Input evaluation is the evaluation of all potential included as capital at the initial stage. Evaluation of input leads
to knowing the resources Man, procedures, budgetary resources, facilities and infrastructure, the necessary
measures and others linked to the policy. Input evaluation carried out in several stages: 1) Review the state of
implementation and fulfillment of the target set. This is done through a review of relevant literature, visited the
exemplary program, the consultation of experts and government representatives, ask the service related
information, referention for article in question or similar publication that criticize the products and services
provided dang invite proposals from staff involved.
2. Evaluation Process
According Torchim (2009, h.23) evaluation process of the implementation of the policy is: "Process evaluation
will asses rapid implementation and provide informal feedback for improving programs". So rather than the
implementation process evaluation assess and produce a temporary reciprocal to improve programs. Torchim
(2009, p. 23) added bahwasannya purpose of the evaluation process: ".... is to assest the implementation of
programs X and provide feedback mechanisms for its continuous improvment". The function of the evaluation
process are: 1) Provide staff fund manager feedback on the extent to which staff can carry out activities that is
planned and efficient; 2) To help staff identify a problem and make corrections on the implementation of the
required activities or plans: 3) periodically assess the extent to which employees accept and carry out their role.
In evaluating a policy implementation process an evaluator should get an idea of the work that is being done.
This can be achieved by visiting and observing the activity centers, reviewing documents related to the work
plan, budget, and minutes of meetings, attend staff meetings and interviewing participants.
3. Evaluate output
Evaluation output is an evaluation exercise conducted to measure, interpret and assess the performance or the
result of a policy program. The objective of the evaluation of the output is to ascertain the extent to which the
results of the evaluation met all the needs of the recipient. It can be seen from the feedback on the performance
during the cycle of activity and at the conclusion.
Table 1 Quantitative Evaluation Method
Counting system -To rechord the number of contracts with program participants and with
people outside th/e program
-To record the number of items a program distributes or receives
Surveys To measure peoples knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors
Experimental studies To minimize the effect of events outsiide the program on the assessment
a programs effectiveness when experimental studies are impractical
Quasi- experimental studies To reduce the effect of events outside the program on the assessment of
a program effectiveness
Converting data on behavior
change info data on
morbidity and mortality
To estimate the number of deaths or injuries prevented as a result of
program participants changing their behavior
Converting data on behavior
change into data on cost
savings
To estimate the financial savings per dollar spent on your program
Sources: Thompson & McClintock (2000, h.67)
Suharto (2005, h.28) there are several definitions according to experts who can be seen from the objectives,
processes and ways of empowerment are:
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a. Empowerment which aims to increase the power of the weak or disadvantaged (ife, 1995)
b. Empowerment is the process by which one becomes strong enough to participate in a wide range of control
over and influence the events and institutions that affect the skills, knowledge, and power that is affecting
their lives and the lives of others to do with him (Parson, et al, 1994)
c. Empowerment refers to an attempt reallocation of power by changing the social structure (Swift and Levin,
1987)
d. Empowerment is a way in which people, organizations, communities, geared to be able to control or
dominion over life (Rappport, 1984)
When referring to the Law No. 20 Year 2008 on micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME Act), the concept
of micro, small and medium enterprises have a lot of understanding, among other things:
a. First, businesses established for the purpose of economic activity and not-for-profit activities
b. Second, efforts are productive or generate profits or income from business
c. Third, independent businesses or stand-alone and not part of, branch, or affiliate of another business
d. Fourth, the business owned by the individual or business entity.
Characteristics of SMEs according to Tambunan (2012: 2-5) are as follows:
1. The amount and spread
2. Very intensive
3. Do the various layers
4. The technology used has a suitable proportion by a factor of Production and conditions
5. Ability to survive in the face of economic crisis
6. Capital used came from the owner's personal savings
7. Another source of capital is still associated with business owners
8. The resulting product is relatively inexpensive and simple
9. Dynamic and capable of adapting to changes
10. Flexible and able to survive against the competition of large industrial
In general, every effort must be having the problems that hamper included also with SMEs, and these problems
include (Jafar Hafsah, h.39, 2004)
a. Internal factors
1. Lack of capital;
Capital is a major factor for developing a single business unit. The lack of capital in this business is because
SME business generally owned by individuals who have limited capital.
2. Human resources (HR) is limited;
SMEs generally grow traditional managed amicably. Rather the limited human resources and lack of formal
education knowledge and skills that will also affect the penglolaan management business, which makes business
difficult to develop.
3. Weak business networks and market penetration;
Small and medium businesses have very limited business networks with low market penetration capability.
b. External factors
1. It is not yet conducive business climate;
There is still a lot of the unhealthy competition between small entrepreneurs with great entrepreneurs.
2. Limited facilities and infrastructure;
The lack of information relating to the progress of science and technology, led to suggestions and infrastructure
owned SMEs are also not a fast growing and less support for the progress of the business.
As for the development of micro, small and medium enterprises according to Kartasasmita (1996, p. 5) should
include aspects, such as:
a. Improving access to productive assets, especially the capital, in addition to the technology, management,
and other aspects.
b. Improved market access, which includes a broad spectrum of activities, ranging from the provisioning effort
to market information, support production, marketing and facilities. Especially for small businesses in rural
areas, basic infrastructure would be helpful is a means of transportation.
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c. The trainings on the knowledge and skills necessary to strive very important. However, the same also needs
to be instilled an entrepreneurial spirit.
d. Economic institutions in a broad sense is the market. Then strengthen the market is important, it must be
accompanied by controls that the process goes out of the market is not what is desired that will actually
result in a gap. It required the intervention-intervention is appropriate and not contrary to the rules which
are fundamental to a free economy, but still ensure the equitable distribution of social (social equity).
e. The business partnership is an important and strategic path and has been proven to work for the
development of economic activities of the people.
II. METHODOLOGY
This study uses qualitative research using primary and secondary data. Qualitative research is a means for
exploring and understanding the meaning individuals or groups ascribe to a social or human problem. The
process of research involves emerging questions and procedures, data is typically collected in the participant's
setting, the data analysis, inductively building for particular to general themes, and the researcher making
Interpretations of the meaning of the data. The final report Writen has a flexible structure. Thoe who engage in
this form of inquiry support a way of looking at research that honors an inductive stye, a focus on individual
meaning, and the importance of rendering the cimpelxity of a situation (adapte from Creswell, 2007).
This study chose the location on Marine and Fisheries Agency and the District Muncar, with the following
considerations:
1. Banyuwangi regency has the potential of natural resources that are excellent prospects
2. Marine and Fisheries Agency directly related to SME development based marine and fisheries sector or
minapolitan
3. District of Muncar as one of the areas in Banyuwangi which have large amounts of land as an area of
MSME development in the field of budiday fisheries, both marine aquaculture, brackish and freshwater
4. District of Muncar determined by the Ministry of Marine and Fisheries as a core development area
Minapolitan in Banyuwangi.
III. RESULTS
Below are the benefits that can be gained to all parties concerned with the Marine and Fisheries Agency.
1. For the community:
a. Improve the economy of the coastal community through structuring and utilization of marine, coastal and
small islands sustainable
b. Providing awareness and law enforcement in the utilization of marine resources in order to improve
adherence and order in the utilization of marine resources and fisheries
2. For the business world:
a. Getting a group coaching for businesses and fisheries are bina
b. Getting a marine and fisheries ministry
3. For the government:
a. Improving the implementation of the development, supervision and control in the field of maritime affairs
and fisheries
b. Improving the competitiveness and independence of the region.
Mission Department of Marine and Fisheries Banyuwangi are as follows:
1) Optimize Resource Utilization of Marine and Fisheries
2) Increase the Value Added and Competitiveness of Marine and Fishery Products
3) Maintain the carrying capacity and environmental quality and marine resources fishery
4) Improve the capability of human resources and the marine community businesses fishery
5) Create a bureaucratic capacity building and public services
In carrying out his duties as executor of government in marine and fisheries sector, the Department of Marine
and Fisheries is responsible for technical policy formulation, implementation of government, public services,
development and implementation of tasks in marine and fisheries. Minapolitan development of an alternative
solution for the development of the region. Minapolitan interpreted as a functional system indicated the villages
of their spatial hierarchy of the village with their minapolitan center and surrounding villages forming the
minapolitan. Minapolitan is also referred to as regional fishery grows and develops due to the operation system
and business minabisnis in minapolitan center is expected to serve and encourage the development of fisheries
activities in the surrounding region. Therefore, the District Muncar as a pilot project implementation in the area
Minapolitan Banyuwangi which is a coastal area with the largest capture fishery products in Banyuwangi should
continue to be managed and developed properly. The amount of fisheries in Sub Muncar supported also by the
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potential magnitude of existing fisheries, especially in the Strait of bali with excellent fishery production,
namely commodities lemuru. Besides the magnitude of fisheries in the District Muncar also supported by the
Turkish fishing port (PPP), which is located in the village of Kedungrejo. Besides catching fishery, District
Muncar also has potential in the field of aquaculture and the processing of fishery products other. Aquaculture is
still in the dominance of brackish water and freshwater aquaculture. Subdistrict Muncar besides serve as
Minapolitan also one of the largest potential areas of fisheries resources in Banyuwangi. In addition, also the
District Muncar have any kind of business potential include several kinds of fishing effort, cultivation, and
fishery product processing business.
In the development of micro, small, and medium aquaculture in Subdistrict Muncar, Department of Marine and
Fisheries Banyuwangi provide capital assistance in the form of equipment or means of supporting the
aquaculture production to businesses distributed through a group of joint ventures (KUB). Human resources is a
central factor in the management of an organization both government organizations and private organizations.
They are driving the organization in achieving and realizing the goals and objectives set. In a government
organization, the human resources have an important role in implementing the policy. While in a private
organization, human resources task here is to provide the capabilities and services as much as possible,
especially regarding the implementation of business activities. Required by human resources that have the best
quality to improve the productivity of business development either in the present or in the future. The effort
required in human resources who are able to understand how to create the best innovative methods so as to
achieve maximum results for people, especially businessmen, traders and fish processors to harness the potential
of its regions. The condition for this, the businesses simply limited to conduct their own business without
innovative thinking deeper processing activities and business development day - day. Lack of human resources
qualified and capable in the fisheries business at micro, small and medium enterprises have caused the area are
not able to utilize its resources primarily to raise revenue elapsed areas (APBD). If taken in the assessment of
human resource development, the purpose than this development is to improve productivity, increase innovation
and reduce errors in the implementation of the development of a business.
IV. CONCLUSION
1. Policy development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of the fisheries sector and the
industrial sector are integrated should not be seen as a way to eliminate poverty and unemployment. But more
on increasing productivity and quality of fisheries in order to increase incomes of fishermen, fish farmers and
fish processors to develop a center of economic growth in the area and production centers fishery.
2. In order to develop a policy for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Based Minpolitan, Department of
Marine and Fisheries to apply in several ways including the empowerment of human resources through the
provision of coaching and training. DKP empowerment by the HR in SMEs done collectively with the
institution in the form of a joint venture (KUB), the process of empowerment can be run more effectively. After
the formation of the next group of Marine and Fisheries Agency began providing training and coaching.
Coaching and training conducted by the Marine and Fisheries Agency Banyuwangi've done quite well because it
has to cover all aspects of business management and cultivation techniques that can later be applied in the
development of its business. In the implementation of the Policy Development of Micro, Small and Medium
Enterprises based on Minapolitan in District Muncar, there are also the challenges faced by the Department of
Marine and Fisherman in terms of internal challenges and external challenges, including the limited number and
qualifications of field and staff at the Department of Marine and Fisheries needed to development of human
resource capacity of SMEs, is the lack of facilities and infrastructure in Fish seed Center (BBI) whose
production is limited to meeting the needs of seeds or seedlings to excel as the main raw material cultivation, is
still the lack of coordination and synergy among groups of farmers, as well as the difficulty of access of SMEs
on productive capital sources due to the large amount of collateral or set of banking institutions and the absence
of other institutions that are able to supply the needs of the capital, such as cooperatives or Micro Finance
institutions (MFIs).
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