International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Pedagogical Bases Of Innovation Activities In Higher Education InstitutionsSubmissionResearchpa
This article outlines the issues of introducing innovative approaches to improving learning processes. There are also recommendations for the development of high pedagogical technologies. by Najmiddinova Mehrigul and Jalilov Mirsaid Bektosh ugli 2020. Pedagogical Bases Of Innovation Activities In Higher Education Institutions. International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 2 (Mar. 2020), 59-60. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i2.271. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/271/264 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/271
Disampaikan pada Diklat Calon Analis Kebijakan Angkatan II
LAN-RI Jakarta, 11 April 2016
Dr. Tri Widodo W. Utomo, MA
Plt. Deputi Kajian Kebijakan/
Deputi Inovasi Administrasi Negara LAN-RI, Jl. Veteran No. 10 Jakarta
http://lan.go.id
This is the paper for the session given at the Health Psychology in Public Health Network Symposium in February 2015 on bridging the gap between policy, practice and research
Pad 510 Education Redefined-snaptutorial.comrobertledwes55
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
MY ASSIGMENT IS TO WRITE ABOUT President’s George H.W. Bush’s and George W. Bush’s foreign policy.
Assignment 1 Historical Perspective
Pedagogical Bases Of Innovation Activities In Higher Education InstitutionsSubmissionResearchpa
This article outlines the issues of introducing innovative approaches to improving learning processes. There are also recommendations for the development of high pedagogical technologies. by Najmiddinova Mehrigul and Jalilov Mirsaid Bektosh ugli 2020. Pedagogical Bases Of Innovation Activities In Higher Education Institutions. International Journal on Integrated Education. 2, 2 (Mar. 2020), 59-60. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i2.271. https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/271/264 https://journals.researchparks.org/index.php/IJIE/article/view/271
Disampaikan pada Diklat Calon Analis Kebijakan Angkatan II
LAN-RI Jakarta, 11 April 2016
Dr. Tri Widodo W. Utomo, MA
Plt. Deputi Kajian Kebijakan/
Deputi Inovasi Administrasi Negara LAN-RI, Jl. Veteran No. 10 Jakarta
http://lan.go.id
This is the paper for the session given at the Health Psychology in Public Health Network Symposium in February 2015 on bridging the gap between policy, practice and research
Pad 510 Education Redefined-snaptutorial.comrobertledwes55
For more classes visit
www.snaptutorial.com
MY ASSIGMENT IS TO WRITE ABOUT President’s George H.W. Bush’s and George W. Bush’s foreign policy.
Assignment 1 Historical Perspective
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
1
Stakeholder Involvement In Evaluation Planning
Student Name
Institution Name
Course Number
Due Date
Faculty Name
Topic: Stakeholder Involvement In evaluation Planning
Stakeholders are the people that are at stake on the evaluation. They are individuals that have interest in or are impacted by evaluation and its results. I would consider involving stakeholders in health program planning. Stakeholders have the ability to provide ideas and aidin the creation of potential solutions (Ferreira,et al., 2020). In most cases stakeholders are from various backgrounds; they therefore look at issues from various perspectives.this allows opposing viewpoints to be expressed and also discussed. Engaging stakeholders from the planning stage, maximizes the chance of project success through the final execution. They may as well aid in preventing unforeseen problems (Michnej, & Zwolinski, 2018). They have a great influence on the community of animal lovers, thus it is imperative to have an advocate instead of an adversary.
I would consider facilitating stakeholder’s involvement through maintaining open communication. The stakeholders need to be updated on the organization’s core purpose. It is essential to be consistent in the messages, and use them to show employees how they fit in the plan as well as how their contributions have aided in shaping the decisions made (Smith, 2017). Individuals that know what is expected as well as how they contribute tend to be more engaged and committed in comparison to those that do not. It is essential to ensure that the stakeholders know where they fit in. engaging employees in the planning process aids in building ownership in the firm.
References
Ferreira, V., Barreira, A. P., Loures, L., Antunes, D., & Panagopoulos, T. (2020). Stakeholders’ engagement on nature-based solutions: A systematic literature review. Sustainability, 12(2), 640.
Michnej, M., & Zwoliński, T. (2018). The role and responsibility of stakeholders in the planning process of the sustainable urban mobility in the city Krakow. Transport Economics and Logistics, 80, 159-167.
Smith, P. A. (2017). Stakeholder engagement framework. Information & Security, 38, 35-45.
TOPIC: Strategies and Ethics
As the director of the local public health department, you are preparing to conduct a town hall presentation. In it you will communicate the direction of the strategic plan. Your audience will include collaborative partners (invested stakeholders) such as academicians, health professionals, state health department staff, representatives from affected communities, and representatives from nongovernmental organizations.
Recall that your Stakeholder Involvement in Evaluation Planning discussion in Unit 5 reviewed the planning and evaluation cycle (Figure 11-1 in your textbook). In addition, in that discussion you explained where in the cycle and how you would seek stakeholder involvement in evaluation planning. The town hall presentation is on ...
This policy brief summarizes policymakers’ perspectives on what constitutes barriers to evidence-informed policymaking. It also presents strategies for making research results more accessible to high-level policymakers at the country level, based on what they say they want as well as evidence about what information policymakers can and do use in policymaking. Finally, the brief includes examples of how PopPov-supported researchers addressed policy-relevant questions and applied some of the outreach strategies that policymakers suggest.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
1
Stakeholder Involvement In Evaluation Planning
Student Name
Institution Name
Course Number
Due Date
Faculty Name
Topic: Stakeholder Involvement In evaluation Planning
Stakeholders are the people that are at stake on the evaluation. They are individuals that have interest in or are impacted by evaluation and its results. I would consider involving stakeholders in health program planning. Stakeholders have the ability to provide ideas and aidin the creation of potential solutions (Ferreira,et al., 2020). In most cases stakeholders are from various backgrounds; they therefore look at issues from various perspectives.this allows opposing viewpoints to be expressed and also discussed. Engaging stakeholders from the planning stage, maximizes the chance of project success through the final execution. They may as well aid in preventing unforeseen problems (Michnej, & Zwolinski, 2018). They have a great influence on the community of animal lovers, thus it is imperative to have an advocate instead of an adversary.
I would consider facilitating stakeholder’s involvement through maintaining open communication. The stakeholders need to be updated on the organization’s core purpose. It is essential to be consistent in the messages, and use them to show employees how they fit in the plan as well as how their contributions have aided in shaping the decisions made (Smith, 2017). Individuals that know what is expected as well as how they contribute tend to be more engaged and committed in comparison to those that do not. It is essential to ensure that the stakeholders know where they fit in. engaging employees in the planning process aids in building ownership in the firm.
References
Ferreira, V., Barreira, A. P., Loures, L., Antunes, D., & Panagopoulos, T. (2020). Stakeholders’ engagement on nature-based solutions: A systematic literature review. Sustainability, 12(2), 640.
Michnej, M., & Zwoliński, T. (2018). The role and responsibility of stakeholders in the planning process of the sustainable urban mobility in the city Krakow. Transport Economics and Logistics, 80, 159-167.
Smith, P. A. (2017). Stakeholder engagement framework. Information & Security, 38, 35-45.
TOPIC: Strategies and Ethics
As the director of the local public health department, you are preparing to conduct a town hall presentation. In it you will communicate the direction of the strategic plan. Your audience will include collaborative partners (invested stakeholders) such as academicians, health professionals, state health department staff, representatives from affected communities, and representatives from nongovernmental organizations.
Recall that your Stakeholder Involvement in Evaluation Planning discussion in Unit 5 reviewed the planning and evaluation cycle (Figure 11-1 in your textbook). In addition, in that discussion you explained where in the cycle and how you would seek stakeholder involvement in evaluation planning. The town hall presentation is on ...
This policy brief summarizes policymakers’ perspectives on what constitutes barriers to evidence-informed policymaking. It also presents strategies for making research results more accessible to high-level policymakers at the country level, based on what they say they want as well as evidence about what information policymakers can and do use in policymaking. Finally, the brief includes examples of how PopPov-supported researchers addressed policy-relevant questions and applied some of the outreach strategies that policymakers suggest.
Evaluation Policy Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Smes) B...inventionjournals
Banyuwangi Regency is one of regencies in East Java province, Indonesia. This district is located in the eastern tip of the island of Java, and earned the nickname "The Sun Rise of Java", because of its location at the easternmost tip of the island of Java. Besides that Banyuwangi has interesting objects that make the region as a tourist lure for the domestic and non-domestic, known as the Diamond Triangle. Besides a potential in agriculture, Banyuwangi is an area of plantation crop production and forestry, as well as having the potential to be developed as a regional livestock is a source of new growth in the economy of the people. The existence of Marine and Fisheries Agency has benefits for society, business and local government.
International Economic Policy Analysis for Africa and developing countries.pptxGeorgeKabongah2
This course provides the theoretical, historical, institutional and technical background for effective advocacy of international economic policy.
The focus is on the political economy of international trade, foreign direct investment, exchange rates, portfolio capital flows and the balance of payments, industrial policy and international labor migration.
It is not a course on economics and students are not expected to have any background in the study of economics though some economic concepts will be employed and discussed.
Leadership for Affordable Housing Evaluation Studymjbinstitute
The Leadership Program for Affordable Housing is a multi-sectoral program that was created in the context of the sharp increase in housing costs incurred by Israeli households and the belief that a concerted multi-sectoral effort is required to address the challenge.
The program was a collaboration between the Ministry of Construction and Housing and the JDC Institute for Leadership and Governance, together with senior level professional representatives from ten ministries and government agencies, local government, civil society organizations and the business sector.
It was implemented under the professional guidance of Dr. Chaim Fialkoff and Dr. Emily Silverman.
The Myers-JDC-Brookdale Institute was commissioned to evaluate the program. For more information on this or other MJB research studies, please contact us at brook@jdc.org, visit our webpage at http://brookdale.jdc.org.il/ or catch us on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/MJBInstitute
“Public Policy Analysis” involves in the evaluation of issues of public importance with objective of providing facts and statistics about extent and impact of different policies of Government. Nowadays, public policy analysis is undertaken by scholars from different applied physical and biological sciences (e.g. technology assessments, environmental impact studies, seismic risk analyses, etc.). Presently, the focus is on public policy analysis as it is conducted within the social and behavioural sciences, mainly Political Science, Sociology and Economics. Generally, the public policy addresses real or sensed problems, so the public policy analysis is mostly devoted to defining or clarifying the problems and assessing the needs. Main objective of public policy analysis is to assess the degree to which policies are meeting their aims. Policy analysis plays an important role to define and outline the aims of a proposed policy, and also has role to identify the similarities and differences in expected outcomes and estimated costs with competing the alternative policies. Several public policies are formulated to solve both the current and future problems, and so the policy analysis attempts to forecast future requirements based on present concomitant with the past conditions. A large number of works in the field of public policy analysis involves for the development of the conceptual schemes or typologies which help to sort out different types of policies, or analyses of policies. Many literatures on public policy analysis, and especially on impact evaluation are chiefly methodological in character; indeed, many recent innovations in research procedure have been developed by research scholars working on applied problems. Many texts in ‘evaluation research’ recommend an assessment of the ‘evaluability’ of the programme prior to initiate the evaluation itself. ‘Implementation analysis’ is an essential component of all capable policy evaluations. ‘Utilisation’ is an ongoing problem in the field of evaluation research. Evaluation results affect the public policy by serving as the impetus for public discourse and debate which form social policy, rather than through extensive programme termination or reform.
Political (In)Stability and Public Policy Transplantation: a Macedonian Casejpsjournal1
In recent years, a set of new post-empiricist advances to public policy, drawing on discursive analyses and
participatory, deliberative practices, have come to challenge the leading technocratic, empiricist models in
policy analyses. According to Pessali, the transplantation of public policies is an influential instrument in
the hands of economic development – important as it may be, transplantation may not be inevitably
successful, therefore not always looked for. There are good economic reasons to consider the practice of
grafting in public policy transplants, i.e., consideration for the specific cities of existing local institutions
and how they may interact with a set of predominant policy requirements and guidelines. By taking into
account Pessali's alternative method that institutionalizes some sort of cooperation between policy makers
and stakeholders, in contrast with some other common variants of the policy transplantation method, we
discuss an architecture for public policy inputs in a country context, which may help to avoid some of the
underlying risks of standard transplantation architectures. The article concludes that the “transplantation
metaphor” can be a powerful tool in organizing our thoughts and framing our decisions, which can lead to
better use of it for the purposes of public policy design in societies only in cases of political stability.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
Il3415661570
1. H. R. Mir Ali / International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA)
ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
Vol. 3, Issue 4, Jul-Aug 2013, pp.1566-1570
1566 | P a g e
Review Affect Enviromental Element In The Development
Agenda Delegation Islamic Consultative Assembly
H. R. Mir Ali
Managment Department, Payame Noor University of Sabzevar, Sabzevar, Iran
Abstract
In this study, the development of National
Policy making Agenda as well as identifying the
affecting factors is examined. While raising the
question that is the agenda affected by factors or
not? and presenting hypotheses to explore
whether the surrounding factors play the same
role in formulating the policy making agenda
(Design and Bill), in the present study attempt is
made to identify and categorize the affecting
factors in different areas and fields. The present
research has been carried out in 2 general phases.
The first phase after investigation of existing
documents, approved plans and bills for 5 sessions
time period of the Islamic council assembly
studied and approved and plans and projects and
bills was specified based on nature at ten various
fields such as health and medical, social and
cultural, research and educational, mine and
industries, legal and judicial, national security and
foreign policy and energy. The second phase
included defined of importance and priorities of
factors that have influence on procedure of
univariate Anova and Schefe Test this was
accomplished by distribution of questionnaire
among experts who are familiar with procurement
of plans and bills. Conclusions showed that the
most important factors influencing preparation of
agenda procedure in Iran consists of 3 factors
namely public opinion, media general and internal
event and crises The government prepares its
plans and bills under the influence of public
opinion and these bills and plans will be approved
at the rate of 89/45% and the plans under the
influence of public opinion and will be approved
only at the rate of 52/89%, therefore, research
proposals are based on procedures for
effectiveness of preparation of bills in the shape of
plan.
Keywords: Environmental factor ,Design ,Bill
,Agenda ,Policy.
I. Introduction
The issue of this study , in order to make it
effective , is exploration of effective factors on
formulate national policy agenda. According to this
,the policy makers don't have knowledge in all areas ,
in another way , response to environmental needs and
attention to public are their tasks. So , it looks
necessary to have communication channels to
establish connection between system policy and
environmental factors. In this study , we review
manner of agenda codification by the government
and the parliament in nationwide , in five periods of
parliament ,it was tried to offer effective factors on
formulate national policy agenda , the resolution of
various issues identified and in final guidelines to
make effective development agenda.
Understanding and feeling of the transitional
process of public policy is important , because this
issue depends to the role of officials , manner of
problem 's reflection to public decision , their relation
to the solution and related options , appropriation of
resources and facilities. So it's necessary that the
government and the representation system may have
a huge success in offering comments of people ,
which the people are responsible for their
representation. So identification of communicational
channels and effective factors on policy agenda is
important , for doing positive proceedings and
producer in order to solve the problems and public
difficulties and reflection of public problems to
referral policy effectively and effectiveness.
General aim in the study , is increasing of
response policy system and creating general
satisfaction which is defined as secondary aim to
achieve to this aim , to identification and prioritize
and determination of effective rate on formulate
national policy agenda.
Considering confidence level 95% for
representatives and error probability 28% for
planning experts through calculation formula , the
sample for representatives , 100 people , with regard
to the numbers are 290 people and organization
planning experts and management and planning
estimated 120 people , regard to their numbers are
900 people . In this research , it has used from the
survey method of description type , analysis. It's used
of two types for sampling , judgment and simple
random , because of the nature of research problems
, research hypothesis , special status of parliament 's
representative and questions of designed
questionnaire , which has helped of factor analysis
to determined construct validity.
Independent variables: there are factors
which effect on agenda in different areas that on their
mold public issues are solved and reviewed , these
variables are: factors of public , political trends ,
media general , internal events and crises ,
international events and crises.
2. H. R. Mir Ali / International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA)
ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
Vol. 3, Issue 4, Jul-Aug 2013, pp.1566-1570
1567 | P a g e
Dependent variable : the dependent variable in this
study affected by independent variables , it's the
agenda of policy.
Hypothesis of the study are :
1 . Environmental factors on development agenda
(bill ) policy can be effective in nation affairs and
foreign policy.
2 . Environmental factors on development agenda
(bill ) policy can be effective in economic affairs and
finance .
3 . Environmental factors on development agenda
(bill ) policy can be effective in cultural and social
affairs.
4 . Environmental factors on development agenda
(bill ) policy can be effective in energy affairs.
5 . Environmental factors on development agenda
(bill ) policy can be effective in judiciary and legal
affairs.
6 . Environmental factors on development agenda
(bill ) policy can be effective in agricultural ,
resources and water affairs.
7. Environmental factors on development agenda
(bill ) policy can be effective in education and
research affairs .
8. Environmental factors on development agenda
(bill ) policy can be effective in industries and mines
affairs .
9. Environmental factors on development agenda
(bill ) policy can be effective in health and
therapeutic affairs .
10. Environmental factors on development agenda
(bill ) policy can be effective in the civil affairs .
11. Environmental factors on development agenda
(designe ) policy .
can be effective in nation affairs and foreign policy.
12 . Environmental factors on development agenda
(designe ) policy can be effective in economic affairs
and finance .
13 . Environmental factors on development agenda
(designe ) policy can be effective in cultural and
social affairs.
14 . Environmental factors on development agenda
(designe ) policy can be effective in energy affairs.
15 . Environmental factors on development agenda
(designe ) policy can be effective in judiciary and
legal affairs.
16 . Environmental factors on development agenda
(designe ) policy can be effective in agricultural ,
resources and water affairs.
17. Environmental factors on development agenda
(designe ) policy can be effective in education and
research affairs .
1 8. Environmental factors on development agenda
(designe ) policy can be effective in industries and
mines affairs .
19. Environmental factors on development agenda
(designe ) policy can be effective in health and
therapeutic affairs .
20. Environmental factors on development agenda
(designe ) policy can be effective in the civil affairs .
II. Model details
Research hypothesis are tested by ANOVA
statistical methods or one factor for two sample test
and scheffe pair wise to review the effect of each
factor by spss software , by the way , cronbach's
alpha values of this study is calculated equal to 87%
with the help of spss software.
According to the descriptive statistics ,
variables of the study are determined which 82.5 %
of the respondents in the government are men ,
17.5% of them are women and 92% of the
respondents in the parliament are men and 8% are
women. By the way , 11% of the respondents in the
government have postgraduate diploma , 84%
bachelor , 22% MA and 3% PHD and there is no
respondent with diploma degree or lower than it
and 8% of respondent in the parliament have
bachelor education , 73% MA and 195 PHD , there is
no respondent with diploma degree or lower .
III. Practical suggestions
1 .In national security and foreign policy ,
regard to effective factors in bill drafting and design ,
92.86% bills and 62.06 % approved designs in order (
1-1 diagram) , It's suggested to the representative ,
consider the public in development plans , and reach
to priority of the effective factors on bill drafting.
Diagram (1-1 ) order of effective factors in bill
drafting and design in national security and foreign
policy.
2 .In economic affairs and finance , regard
to effective factors in bill drafting and design ,
87.58% bill and 53.84% approved designs ( 2-1
diagram ) ,it 's suggested to the representatives to
consider public opinion and political trends and
events in international crises as the government .
Diagram (2-1 ) order of effective factors in bill
3. H. R. Mir Ali / International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA)
ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
Vol. 3, Issue 4, Jul-Aug 2013, pp.1566-1570
1568 | P a g e
drafting and design in cultural and community
affairs.
3 . In cultural and community affairs ,
regard to effective factors in bill drafting and design ,
and 98.47% bills and 88.57% approved designs ( 3-1
diagram ) representatives reach to in addition to
consider public priority effective factors on bill
drafting.
formation of bills
Diagram (3-1 ) order of effective factors in bill
drafting and design in cultural and community
affairs.
4 . In energy affairs regard to effective
factors in bill drafting and design , 100% bills , and
0% approved design ( 4-1 diagram ) , it's suggested
to the representative and the government to agenda
the related issues to these affairs by the revised
priorities and according to public in political trends
and internal events and crises. ( it's necessary , in all
five periods of parliament in these affairs , just one
bill offers and approves. )
Diagram (4-1 ) order of effective factors in bill
drafting and design in energy affairs
5 . In legal and judicial affairs regard to
effective factors in bill drafting and design , 71.5%
bills and 32% approved design ( 5-1 diagram ), it 's
suggested to the representatives in connection with
these affairs to avoid wasting of various resources
which are designed to expand on preparing , their
trying and efforts spend , mostly on the reviewing of
the government suggested bills.
Diagram (5-1 ) order of effective factors in bill
drafting and design in legal and judicial affairs.
6 . In agricultural , resource and water
affairs regard to effective factors in bill drafting and
design ,and 79.92% bills and 43.38% approved
designs ( 6-1 diagram ). It's suggested to the
representative to avoid wasting of various resources .
Their effort is spent to suggested bills and may pay
attention on bill drafting about these affairs to public
and events and internal crises.
Diagram (6-1 ) order of effective factors in bill
drafting and design in agricultural , resource and
water affairs.
7 . In education and research affairs regard
to effective factors in bill drafting and design , and
75% bills , and 28.57% approved designs (7-1
diagram), it's suggested to the representatives , in
connection with these affairs to avoid wasting of
various resources which are spent to prepare the
design , mostly , their effort and struggling may
spend on reviewing of the government suggested
bills.
Diagram (7-1 ) order of effective factors in bill
drafting and design in education and research affairs.
4. H. R. Mir Ali / International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA)
ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
Vol. 3, Issue 4, Jul-Aug 2013, pp.1566-1570
1569 | P a g e
8 .In the department of industries and mines
, regard to effective factors in bill drafting and design
, 85.71% bills and 50% approved designs (8-1
diagram ), it's suggested to the representative and the
government , while , attention to public has gotten
mentioned results and there is an agreement between
the government and the representative regard to the
role , these affairs play in industries developing of
the country , more tasks agenda on preparing to this
item.
Diagram (8-1 ) order of effective factors in
bill drafting and design in the department of
industries and mines.
9 . In health and therapeutic affairs , regard
to effective factors in bill drafting and design , 100%
bills and 89.47% approved designs (9-1 diagram ) ,
it's suggested to the representatives , in addition to
consider the public , reach to priority effective factors
on bill drafting.
Diagram (9-1 ) order of effective factors in bill
drafting and design in health and therapeutic affairs.
10 – In the civil affairs , regard to effective
factors in bill drafting and design 98.18% approved
bills and 50% approved designs ( 10 – 1 diagram ) it's
suggested to the government and the representatives ,
now, that attention to the public has gained these
results , and there is an agreement between the
government and the representatives , regard to the
role these affairs can play on economic and social
developing of the country , provide more tasks on
this case and agenda .
Diagram (10-1 ) order of effective factors in bill
drafting and design in the civil affairs
11 - In five periods of reviewing general
numbers of offered bills toward general numbers of
offered designs are more than double. so , it's
considered , activity of the government in offering
the agenda is more than the activity of the parliament
representatives . so , it's suggested to the
representatives , moreover, to identify general
problems , they granted more activity regarding to
offer a solution for general problems , which is as
agenda in draft form .
Suggestions for further research
1 . Results show that it has acted active in offering
the government agenda . And ratio of approved bill
is 89.45. It's suggested in further research to review
and study the relation between views of the
executives and solely the views of representatives
policy in seeking solutions to common issues .
2 . Among the entire project that is presented in the
five periods of the parliament , 47.11% of them aren't
approved , on the other hand . It's evident , in making
decision , always having full and comprehensive
information cause optimum decision. It 's suggested
to review in further researches , design one
informational bank , which can provide necessary
information in development plans for the
representatives and help them in taking desired
policy .
3 . In five periods of reviewing , 47.11% of designs
aren't approved , while disapproved bills are 10.55%
and it depends to administrative nature and viability
of the government . So it's suggested to review the
relation between development agenda and policy
implementation in further study to determine
effective method of preparing the agenda .
4 . The results of the research show that , there is no
sensitivity in preparing the agenda for energy . It's
suggested to study the lack of the sensitivity.
Refferences
[1] Anderson, Eet, Al,1978,public policy and
politics in America (mass: Duxbury press)
[2] Appleby, P.H,1967،policy and admin is
tration (ALA: University of Alabama press)
5. H. R. Mir Ali / International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA)
ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
Vol. 3, Issue 4, Jul-Aug 2013, pp.1566-1570
1570 | P a g e
[3] Bardach Eugene,1977,The Implementation
Game, Cambridge, M, T press
[4] Barker, E,1979, Principles of social and
political Theory, Oxford university press
[5] Bjerker, u,2001, Hotbilder bland folk och
elit-ett uttrryck for svensk politisk kultur?,
pp. 16-33 in J.Eriksson (ed)
[6] Bosso, C.J,1987, Pesticides and politics: the
life cycle of a public issue, (university) of
Pittsburgh press Pittsburgh
[7] Buchholz, rogene, A & evans William,
Wagley, Robert.,1985,management,
response to public issues (N.J: prenice-hall)
[8] Buchholz, rogene.A,1985, Essentials of
public pololicy for management (N.J:
prentice-hall)
[9] Carlsaes, w,1986 ,ldeology and foreign
policy: problems Of comparative
conceptualization (oxford : Basil Blackwell)
[10] Chalmers A.F ,1973,On learninh from our
mistakes (British journal for the philosophy
of science)
[11] Cobb, R.W & Elder,
C.C.D,1972,participation in American
politics: the dynamics of agenda building
(Allyn & bacon, boston)
[12] Cobb, roger W. and march H.ross,1997,
Cultural strategies of agenda denial
(Lawrence: university of Kansas press)
[13] Davies J.J,1968,On the scientific metod
(London: Longman)
[14] D.Pforcese & s. richer, 1973,social research
methods Englewood (N.J: prentice - hall)
[15] Downs, A,1972,up and down with ecology :
the issue - attention cycle
[16] Dror, Y,1968,public policymaking
reexamined (Calif: cole publishing)
[17] Dye, T & zeigler, H,1975, The irony of
democracy (Calif: cole publishing)
[18] Dye, T.R, 1984, understanding public
policy(N.J prentice-hall)
[19] Dyson, K.H,1980, The state Tradition
inwestern Europe: A study of an ldea and
institution (oxford: martin Robertson press)
[20] Elder, charles & cobb, roger,1972,
participationin American politics: The
dynamics of agenda - building (Baltimore:
johns Hopkins university press)