Europe Physical Features
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Germany faces issues with acid rain and air pollution from vehicles and coal burning industries. Acid rain has destroyed 1/4 of the Black Forest and harmed the timber economy. The government is working to meet EU standards and establish nature preserves. The UK experiences air pollution from its nearly 30 million vehicles. "London Fog" combines with vehicle emissions to form smog, causing lung problems. The government regulates industries, tightened emissions standards, and aims to increase recycling to reduce pollution. In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine exploded during a safety test, releasing radiation over Belarus, Russia and Europe. Over 200,000 people evacuated and radioactive debris contaminated the environment. The exclusion zone remains highly
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Europes Environmental Concerns Ab
The document discusses environmental issues and solutions in several European countries. It describes how acid rain caused by air pollution has destroyed 1/4 of Germany's Black Forest and harmed its timber economy. The UK has reduced smog levels through regulating industries and vehicle emissions. In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in Ukraine contaminated widespread areas and forced mass evacuations, with lingering effects on agriculture and health.
European environmental issues
Germany faces environmental issues of acid rain due to air pollution from coal burning industries and 43 million cars. Acid rain harms forests and the economy. The government is working to meet EU standards to address this. The UK also struggles with air pollution from 30 million vehicles. Smog levels have decreased due to emissions regulations but air quality issues remain. In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in Ukraine released radiation over many countries after reactor explosions and fires. It caused widespread environmental damage and health problems.
Europes Environmental Concerns Ab
The main environmental issues in Germany, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom are air pollution, acid rain, and the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in Ukraine. In Germany, air pollution from vehicles and coal burning industries leads to acid rain that has destroyed 25% of the Black Forest, harming the economy. The UK regulates industries and vehicle emissions to reduce air pollution and smog. In Ukraine, the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear power plant explosion contaminated the environment with radiation and forced the evacuation of over 200,000 people. It continues to impact agriculture and public health.
Unit 1 Environmental Issues Powerpoint New
1) Several European countries face significant environmental issues. Germany struggles with water pollution from industrial waste and outdated sewage systems, as well as air pollution from vehicles and coal burning. Ukraine continues to deal with the aftermath of the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster, which contaminated large areas and increased cancer rates.
Europe's environmental issues
Germany faces issues with acid rain and air pollution from vehicles and coal burning industries. Acid rain has destroyed 1/4 of the Black Forest and harmed the timber economy. The government is working to meet EU standards and establish nature preserves.
The UK experiences air pollution from 30 million vehicles. "London Fog" combines with vehicle emissions to form smog, causing lung problems. The government regulates industries, tightens emissions standards, and promotes recycling to address these issues.
In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine exploded during a safety test, releasing massive radiation. Over 200,000 people evacuated and the exclusion zone remains highly radioactive. The disaster poisoned farmland and increased cancer rates
Europe-Environmental Concerns
The document summarizes the environmental impacts of acid rain in Germany, air pollution in the UK, and the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in Ukraine. Acid rain from factory emissions has destroyed nearly half of Germany's Black Forest and harmed its economy. The Great Smog of 1952 in London killed thousands due to thick air pollution from coal burning. Both countries implemented emissions regulations and switched to cleaner energy sources to reduce pollution. The 1986 Chernobyl disaster released massive radiation when a reactor exploded, contaminating the environment and causing health issues over a large area for many years.
Environmental Issues of Europe
The document discusses several environmental issues affecting different parts of Europe:
1) Air pollution in the UK is caused by power stations, industries, and vehicle emissions. It has been linked to early deaths and heart attacks.
2) Acid rain affects Germany due to air pollution. It damages vegetation and contaminates drinking water.
3) In 1986, a nuclear disaster at Chernobyl in Ukraine (then part of the Soviet Union) caused radioactive fallout across Europe. It contaminated land, caused health issues and birth defects, and had long-lasting economic impacts.
Week 4 day 4- europe environment
1. Germany faces environmental issues like acid rain and air pollution due to its large manufacturing industry and number of cars.
2. Acid rain has destroyed nearly half of Germany's Black Forest by harming plant life and the timber economy.
3. European countries are trying to reduce pollution through new technologies, alternative fuels, and policies from the European Union.
Recommended
Europes Environmental Concerns Ab
The document discusses environmental issues and solutions in several European countries. It describes how acid rain caused by air pollution has destroyed 1/4 of Germany's Black Forest and harmed its timber economy. The UK has reduced smog levels through regulating industries and vehicle emissions. In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in Ukraine contaminated widespread areas and forced mass evacuations, with lingering effects on agriculture and health.
European environmental issues
Germany faces environmental issues of acid rain due to air pollution from coal burning industries and 43 million cars. Acid rain harms forests and the economy. The government is working to meet EU standards to address this. The UK also struggles with air pollution from 30 million vehicles. Smog levels have decreased due to emissions regulations but air quality issues remain. In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in Ukraine released radiation over many countries after reactor explosions and fires. It caused widespread environmental damage and health problems.
Europes Environmental Concerns Ab
The main environmental issues in Germany, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom are air pollution, acid rain, and the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in Ukraine. In Germany, air pollution from vehicles and coal burning industries leads to acid rain that has destroyed 25% of the Black Forest, harming the economy. The UK regulates industries and vehicle emissions to reduce air pollution and smog. In Ukraine, the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear power plant explosion contaminated the environment with radiation and forced the evacuation of over 200,000 people. It continues to impact agriculture and public health.
Unit 1 Environmental Issues Powerpoint New
1) Several European countries face significant environmental issues. Germany struggles with water pollution from industrial waste and outdated sewage systems, as well as air pollution from vehicles and coal burning. Ukraine continues to deal with the aftermath of the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster, which contaminated large areas and increased cancer rates.
Europe's environmental issues
Germany faces issues with acid rain and air pollution from vehicles and coal burning industries. Acid rain has destroyed 1/4 of the Black Forest and harmed the timber economy. The government is working to meet EU standards and establish nature preserves.
The UK experiences air pollution from 30 million vehicles. "London Fog" combines with vehicle emissions to form smog, causing lung problems. The government regulates industries, tightens emissions standards, and promotes recycling to address these issues.
In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine exploded during a safety test, releasing massive radiation. Over 200,000 people evacuated and the exclusion zone remains highly radioactive. The disaster poisoned farmland and increased cancer rates
Europe-Environmental Concerns
The document summarizes the environmental impacts of acid rain in Germany, air pollution in the UK, and the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in Ukraine. Acid rain from factory emissions has destroyed nearly half of Germany's Black Forest and harmed its economy. The Great Smog of 1952 in London killed thousands due to thick air pollution from coal burning. Both countries implemented emissions regulations and switched to cleaner energy sources to reduce pollution. The 1986 Chernobyl disaster released massive radiation when a reactor exploded, contaminating the environment and causing health issues over a large area for many years.
Environmental Issues of Europe
The document discusses several environmental issues affecting different parts of Europe:
1) Air pollution in the UK is caused by power stations, industries, and vehicle emissions. It has been linked to early deaths and heart attacks.
2) Acid rain affects Germany due to air pollution. It damages vegetation and contaminates drinking water.
3) In 1986, a nuclear disaster at Chernobyl in Ukraine (then part of the Soviet Union) caused radioactive fallout across Europe. It contaminated land, caused health issues and birth defects, and had long-lasting economic impacts.
Week 4 day 4- europe environment
1. Germany faces environmental issues like acid rain and air pollution due to its large manufacturing industry and number of cars.
2. Acid rain has destroyed nearly half of Germany's Black Forest by harming plant life and the timber economy.
3. European countries are trying to reduce pollution through new technologies, alternative fuels, and policies from the European Union.
Unit 1 environmental issues jigsaw
Germany faces significant environmental issues from air pollution and acid rain. As a top manufacturing country, it depends heavily on factories that burn fossil fuels, producing harmful gases. These gases mix with water in the clouds to create acid rain, over half of which has destroyed Germany's Black Forest, harming its timber economy. The European Union has implemented policies since 1993 to curb acid rain, air pollution, toxic waste and overall pollution among its member countries, though some Eastern European nations still have high industrial pollution and radiation levels.
Air pollution disasters
Air pollution disasters including Seveso disaster and great smog of Delhi with the cause of these disasters ans their effects on human health, public property and environment
Man made disaster london
The Great London Smog of 1952 was a severe air pollution event that covered London in a thick smog for five days between December 5-8, 1952. [1] It caused increased mortality, with over 4,000 additional deaths reported during and after the smog event. [2] The smog was caused by a combination of weather conditions trapping pollution from coal smoke and other emissions close to the ground. High levels of sulfur dioxide were measured during the smog and linked to increased respiratory disease deaths. [3] The event highlighted the need for improved air pollution regulations in the UK and led to the Clean Air Acts of 1956 and 1968.
Smog
Smog is air pollution that occurs when smoke and fog combine, giving it a yellowish or blackish color. It forms when pollutants from sources like vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and burning of crops and forests react with sunlight. Smog can cause respiratory and cardiovascular health issues in humans. It also damages crops and contributes to acid rain. A major smog event in 1952 London is believed to have caused over 12,000 deaths. Pakistan experiences smog due to agricultural fires within the country as well as dust storms carrying pollutants from neighboring countries like India. The government has taken some actions to monitor and reduce smog but more efforts are still needed.
Smog slide show
Smog is caused by emissions from vehicles, power plants, and factories which release nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and other pollutants into the air. When sunlight reacts with these exhaust pollutants, it forms photochemical smog. Lack of wind can also cause smog to build up in an area. Breathing smog can damage lungs and cause health issues like asthma attacks or lung cancer. Governments have implemented laws and emissions standards to reduce smog by requiring devices like catalytic converters on cars and scrubbers on factories. These efforts have led to fewer smog-related deaths and less damage to the environment and buildings over time.
Smog ppt
Smog is air pollution that reduces visibility and is caused by a combination of smoke and fog. It forms when pollutants from vehicles, factories, and other sources are released into the atmosphere and remain suspended under certain conditions. There are two main types of smog: sulfurous smog, which results from high sulfur oxide levels from burning coal and causes London-style smog; and photochemical smog, also called Los Angeles smog, which forms from nitrogen oxides and organic compounds reacting in sunlight to create secondary pollutants. Smog has negative health effects like respiratory issues and is a problem in some Pakistani cities due to industrial and transportation pollution.
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Air quality in Europe - 2013 report
This is a presentation of the ‘Air quality in Europe – 2013 report’. The report presents an overview and analysis of air quality in Europe from 2002 to 2011. It reviews progress towards meeting the requirements of the air quality directives and gives an overview of policies and measures introduced at European level to improve air quality and minimise impacts. An overview of the latest findings and estimates of the effects of air pollution on health and its impacts on ecosystems is also given
Air Pollution
The 1952 London Smog disaster killed over 4,000 people in London due to air pollution. Conditions of cold weather and lack of wind led to dense smog forming, trapping pollutants near the ground. This caused increased deaths from respiratory and heart issues. Subsequent clean air acts were passed in 1956 and 1968 to reduce domestic coal burning and introduce pollution controls on industry to prevent future smog disasters.
Chernobyl disaster sheikh jalal
The Chernobyl disaster occurred on April 26, 1986 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine. There was an unplanned surge of power during a reactor systems test, causing a series of explosions. This released large quantities of radioactive particles into the atmosphere. Over 200,000 people had to be evacuated and resettled. The fire at the reactor burned for 9 days, further spreading radiation. While initial deaths were from the explosions and acute radiation sickness, long term effects included increased cancer rates and residual radiation contamination of the environment. The disaster resulted in enormous economic and environmental costs estimated at over $200 billion.
Air pollution in lahore slideshare
Air pollution in lahore, causes and it effect on environment, air pollutant, major air pollutants that causes the air pollution , NOX, SOX, carbon monoxide, conclusions and recommendations,ned university
Air pollution in_the_united_kingdom_information
The document discusses air pollution in the United Kingdom from the past to present day. It began with the burning of coal in homes and factories during the Industrial Revolution, which produced large amounts of smoke and pollution. A major event was the Great London Smog of 1952, where thick smog engulfed the city from coal burning and vehicle exhaust, resulting in over 4,000 deaths. This led to the Clean Air Acts of 1956 and 1968, which aimed to reduce smoke and other pollution through various measures. While coal pollution has decreased, vehicle exhaust from the now 23 million cars on roads produces nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, and particulates that contribute significantly to modern air pollution and health issues.
Air poluttion
Photochemical smog is a type of air pollution formed when sunlight interacts with vehicle emissions and other pollutants in the atmosphere. It was first observed in Los Angeles in the 1940s and results from complex chemical reactions involving hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, and sunlight that produce secondary pollutants like ozone, aldehydes, and ketones. Photochemical smog can cause serious health effects like lung and heart problems as well as damage plants and materials. It is controlled by reducing vehicle and industrial emissions through catalytic converters, using alternative fuels, and promoting practices that lessen air pollution.
Great smog of london1
The Great Smog of 1952 in London was a severe air pollution event lasting from December 5-9, 1952. Cold weather and temperature inversions trapped coal and industrial emissions in the lower atmosphere, creating thick smog that reduced visibility and brought transportation to a standstill. The smog caused over 12,000 deaths from respiratory illnesses and diseases, with 4000 deaths directly attributed to the smog period. The event increased awareness of air pollution issues and led to the Clean Air Act of 1956 aimed at reducing coal burning and industrial emissions.
Smog ppt
Smog is a combination of smoke and fog formed when pollutants from sources like automobiles, factories, and the burning of coal react with sunlight and moisture in the air. There are two main types of smog:
Industrial smog, like the 1952 London Smog, forms when coal smoke and sulfur dioxide combine with fog. It can be extremely toxic. Photochemical smog forms when nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds from fossil fuel combustion react with sunlight to produce secondary pollutants. Conditions like sunlight, temperatures over 18 degrees Celsius, and the presence of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds are needed for photochemical smog formation. The reactions produce ozone and other toxic chemicals that can harm human
Smog
Smog is a form of air pollution that occurs when emissions from burning fossil fuels like coal and oil react with sunlight and moisture. There are two main types of smog: industrial smog, caused by burning coal leading to dark brown air and sulfuric acid; and photochemical smog, caused by sunlight reacting with vehicle emissions in cities to form eye-irritating pollutants. Smog reduces visibility and causes breathing problems for people.
Environmental issues
Germany faces significant environmental issues from air pollution and acid rain. Major sources of air pollution in Germany are coal-burning factories and vehicle emissions in large cities. This pollution contributes to acid rain when sulfur and nitrogen oxides react in the atmosphere to form acids. Acid rain has severely damaged forests, especially the Black Forest, harming Germany's timber economy. While Western European countries have enacted policies to reduce pollution, Germany and other Eastern European countries need to further develop renewable energy and implement more stringent environmental protection policies.
acid rain and case study.
Acid rain is rain that is more acidic than normal due to sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from the burning of fossil fuels and other sources. These gases mix with water vapor and rain to produce solutions of sulfuric and nitric acids that fall as acid rain. Acid rain damages buildings, statues, and other structures made of limestone and marble. It also harms forests and aquatic life by leaching nutrients from soil and increasing the acidity of lakes and rivers. To reduce acid rain, factories can install scrubbers to remove sulfur from smokestacks and vehicles can use converters to reduce dangerous emissions, while governments increase spending on pollution control and energy research.
Air pollution and smog
This document discusses air pollution and smog. It defines smog as a type of air pollution that is a mixture of air pollutants like nitrogen oxides that combine with sunlight to form ground-level ozone. Smog forms due to emissions from vehicles, industry, and fossil fuel burning. It can cause health issues and is worsened by temperature inversions that trap pollutants. Groups most at risk include children, outdoor workers, and those with respiratory diseases. Detection methods include visible haze and air quality index measurements.
Factors That Lead To Economic Growth
Human capital and capital goods influence a nation's GDP in the following ways:
1) Countries that invest in the education, health, and training of their workforce (human capital) will have a more productive workforce that can produce more goods and services.
2) The production of capital goods, which are products that have value like tractors and computers, contributes to a nation's GDP.
3) When a nation effectively invests in both human capital and the production of capital goods, it leads to greater technological advancement, more efficient use of resources, and increased production of final goods and services - all of which raise a country's GDP.
Europes Environmental Concerns Ab
Germany faces issues with acid rain and air pollution from vehicles and coal burning industries. Acid rain has destroyed 1/4 of the Black Forest and harmed the timber economy. The government is working to meet EU standards and establish nature preserves.
The UK experiences air pollution from 30 million vehicles. "London Fog" combines with vehicle emissions to form smog, causing lung problems. The government regulates industries, tightens emissions standards, and promotes recycling to address these issues.
In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine exploded during a safety test, releasing massive radiation. Over 200,000 people evacuated and the exclusion zone remains highly radioactive. The disaster poisoned farmland and increased cancer rates
European Languages
The document discusses several major European languages and their influence on cultural diversity. It covers German, the official language of Germany and Austria with many dialects; Greek, one of the oldest European languages with the longest history; and Slavonic languages like Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian. It also examines the Romance languages French and Italian, both descended from Latin, and their current status in countries like France, Italy, Belgium and Switzerland.
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Unit 1 environmental issues jigsaw
Germany faces significant environmental issues from air pollution and acid rain. As a top manufacturing country, it depends heavily on factories that burn fossil fuels, producing harmful gases. These gases mix with water in the clouds to create acid rain, over half of which has destroyed Germany's Black Forest, harming its timber economy. The European Union has implemented policies since 1993 to curb acid rain, air pollution, toxic waste and overall pollution among its member countries, though some Eastern European nations still have high industrial pollution and radiation levels.
Air pollution disasters
Air pollution disasters including Seveso disaster and great smog of Delhi with the cause of these disasters ans their effects on human health, public property and environment
Man made disaster london
The Great London Smog of 1952 was a severe air pollution event that covered London in a thick smog for five days between December 5-8, 1952. [1] It caused increased mortality, with over 4,000 additional deaths reported during and after the smog event. [2] The smog was caused by a combination of weather conditions trapping pollution from coal smoke and other emissions close to the ground. High levels of sulfur dioxide were measured during the smog and linked to increased respiratory disease deaths. [3] The event highlighted the need for improved air pollution regulations in the UK and led to the Clean Air Acts of 1956 and 1968.
Smog
Smog is air pollution that occurs when smoke and fog combine, giving it a yellowish or blackish color. It forms when pollutants from sources like vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and burning of crops and forests react with sunlight. Smog can cause respiratory and cardiovascular health issues in humans. It also damages crops and contributes to acid rain. A major smog event in 1952 London is believed to have caused over 12,000 deaths. Pakistan experiences smog due to agricultural fires within the country as well as dust storms carrying pollutants from neighboring countries like India. The government has taken some actions to monitor and reduce smog but more efforts are still needed.
Smog slide show
Smog is caused by emissions from vehicles, power plants, and factories which release nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and other pollutants into the air. When sunlight reacts with these exhaust pollutants, it forms photochemical smog. Lack of wind can also cause smog to build up in an area. Breathing smog can damage lungs and cause health issues like asthma attacks or lung cancer. Governments have implemented laws and emissions standards to reduce smog by requiring devices like catalytic converters on cars and scrubbers on factories. These efforts have led to fewer smog-related deaths and less damage to the environment and buildings over time.
Smog ppt
Smog is air pollution that reduces visibility and is caused by a combination of smoke and fog. It forms when pollutants from vehicles, factories, and other sources are released into the atmosphere and remain suspended under certain conditions. There are two main types of smog: sulfurous smog, which results from high sulfur oxide levels from burning coal and causes London-style smog; and photochemical smog, also called Los Angeles smog, which forms from nitrogen oxides and organic compounds reacting in sunlight to create secondary pollutants. Smog has negative health effects like respiratory issues and is a problem in some Pakistani cities due to industrial and transportation pollution.
Capture of carbondioxide , entrapement of Co2
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on carbon dioxide (CO2) capture. It discusses how CO2 emissions have rapidly increased due to population growth and energy consumption. There are three main options to reduce CO2 emissions: improving energy efficiency, switching to non-fossil fuel energy sources, and developing carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies. The document then describes the three main methods of CCS - pre-combustion, post-combustion, and oxyfuel combustion. It also discusses transporting the captured CO2 via pipelines and storing it underground through geo-sequestration in depleted oil fields, aquifers, and other rock formations. The advantages and disadvantages of CCS technologies are
Air quality in Europe - 2013 report
This is a presentation of the ‘Air quality in Europe – 2013 report’. The report presents an overview and analysis of air quality in Europe from 2002 to 2011. It reviews progress towards meeting the requirements of the air quality directives and gives an overview of policies and measures introduced at European level to improve air quality and minimise impacts. An overview of the latest findings and estimates of the effects of air pollution on health and its impacts on ecosystems is also given
Air Pollution
The 1952 London Smog disaster killed over 4,000 people in London due to air pollution. Conditions of cold weather and lack of wind led to dense smog forming, trapping pollutants near the ground. This caused increased deaths from respiratory and heart issues. Subsequent clean air acts were passed in 1956 and 1968 to reduce domestic coal burning and introduce pollution controls on industry to prevent future smog disasters.
Chernobyl disaster sheikh jalal
The Chernobyl disaster occurred on April 26, 1986 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine. There was an unplanned surge of power during a reactor systems test, causing a series of explosions. This released large quantities of radioactive particles into the atmosphere. Over 200,000 people had to be evacuated and resettled. The fire at the reactor burned for 9 days, further spreading radiation. While initial deaths were from the explosions and acute radiation sickness, long term effects included increased cancer rates and residual radiation contamination of the environment. The disaster resulted in enormous economic and environmental costs estimated at over $200 billion.
Air pollution in lahore slideshare
Air pollution in lahore, causes and it effect on environment, air pollutant, major air pollutants that causes the air pollution , NOX, SOX, carbon monoxide, conclusions and recommendations,ned university
Air pollution in_the_united_kingdom_information
The document discusses air pollution in the United Kingdom from the past to present day. It began with the burning of coal in homes and factories during the Industrial Revolution, which produced large amounts of smoke and pollution. A major event was the Great London Smog of 1952, where thick smog engulfed the city from coal burning and vehicle exhaust, resulting in over 4,000 deaths. This led to the Clean Air Acts of 1956 and 1968, which aimed to reduce smoke and other pollution through various measures. While coal pollution has decreased, vehicle exhaust from the now 23 million cars on roads produces nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, and particulates that contribute significantly to modern air pollution and health issues.
Air poluttion
Photochemical smog is a type of air pollution formed when sunlight interacts with vehicle emissions and other pollutants in the atmosphere. It was first observed in Los Angeles in the 1940s and results from complex chemical reactions involving hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, and sunlight that produce secondary pollutants like ozone, aldehydes, and ketones. Photochemical smog can cause serious health effects like lung and heart problems as well as damage plants and materials. It is controlled by reducing vehicle and industrial emissions through catalytic converters, using alternative fuels, and promoting practices that lessen air pollution.
Great smog of london1
The Great Smog of 1952 in London was a severe air pollution event lasting from December 5-9, 1952. Cold weather and temperature inversions trapped coal and industrial emissions in the lower atmosphere, creating thick smog that reduced visibility and brought transportation to a standstill. The smog caused over 12,000 deaths from respiratory illnesses and diseases, with 4000 deaths directly attributed to the smog period. The event increased awareness of air pollution issues and led to the Clean Air Act of 1956 aimed at reducing coal burning and industrial emissions.
Smog ppt
Smog is a combination of smoke and fog formed when pollutants from sources like automobiles, factories, and the burning of coal react with sunlight and moisture in the air. There are two main types of smog:
Industrial smog, like the 1952 London Smog, forms when coal smoke and sulfur dioxide combine with fog. It can be extremely toxic. Photochemical smog forms when nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds from fossil fuel combustion react with sunlight to produce secondary pollutants. Conditions like sunlight, temperatures over 18 degrees Celsius, and the presence of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds are needed for photochemical smog formation. The reactions produce ozone and other toxic chemicals that can harm human
Smog
Smog is a form of air pollution that occurs when emissions from burning fossil fuels like coal and oil react with sunlight and moisture. There are two main types of smog: industrial smog, caused by burning coal leading to dark brown air and sulfuric acid; and photochemical smog, caused by sunlight reacting with vehicle emissions in cities to form eye-irritating pollutants. Smog reduces visibility and causes breathing problems for people.
Environmental issues
Germany faces significant environmental issues from air pollution and acid rain. Major sources of air pollution in Germany are coal-burning factories and vehicle emissions in large cities. This pollution contributes to acid rain when sulfur and nitrogen oxides react in the atmosphere to form acids. Acid rain has severely damaged forests, especially the Black Forest, harming Germany's timber economy. While Western European countries have enacted policies to reduce pollution, Germany and other Eastern European countries need to further develop renewable energy and implement more stringent environmental protection policies.
acid rain and case study.
Acid rain is rain that is more acidic than normal due to sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from the burning of fossil fuels and other sources. These gases mix with water vapor and rain to produce solutions of sulfuric and nitric acids that fall as acid rain. Acid rain damages buildings, statues, and other structures made of limestone and marble. It also harms forests and aquatic life by leaching nutrients from soil and increasing the acidity of lakes and rivers. To reduce acid rain, factories can install scrubbers to remove sulfur from smokestacks and vehicles can use converters to reduce dangerous emissions, while governments increase spending on pollution control and energy research.
Air pollution and smog
This document discusses air pollution and smog. It defines smog as a type of air pollution that is a mixture of air pollutants like nitrogen oxides that combine with sunlight to form ground-level ozone. Smog forms due to emissions from vehicles, industry, and fossil fuel burning. It can cause health issues and is worsened by temperature inversions that trap pollutants. Groups most at risk include children, outdoor workers, and those with respiratory diseases. Detection methods include visible haze and air quality index measurements.
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Factors That Lead To Economic Growth
Human capital and capital goods influence a nation's GDP in the following ways:
1) Countries that invest in the education, health, and training of their workforce (human capital) will have a more productive workforce that can produce more goods and services.
2) The production of capital goods, which are products that have value like tractors and computers, contributes to a nation's GDP.
3) When a nation effectively invests in both human capital and the production of capital goods, it leads to greater technological advancement, more efficient use of resources, and increased production of final goods and services - all of which raise a country's GDP.
Europes Environmental Concerns Ab
Germany faces issues with acid rain and air pollution from vehicles and coal burning industries. Acid rain has destroyed 1/4 of the Black Forest and harmed the timber economy. The government is working to meet EU standards and establish nature preserves.
The UK experiences air pollution from 30 million vehicles. "London Fog" combines with vehicle emissions to form smog, causing lung problems. The government regulates industries, tightens emissions standards, and promotes recycling to address these issues.
In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine exploded during a safety test, releasing massive radiation. Over 200,000 people evacuated and the exclusion zone remains highly radioactive. The disaster poisoned farmland and increased cancer rates
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The document discusses several major European languages and their influence on cultural diversity. It covers German, the official language of Germany and Austria with many dialects; Greek, one of the oldest European languages with the longest history; and Slavonic languages like Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian. It also examines the Romance languages French and Italian, both descended from Latin, and their current status in countries like France, Italy, Belgium and Switzerland.
Economics101
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- Opportunity cost is the best alternative given up when making a choice. For example, the opportunity cost of going to college is work experience or money earned from a job. All economic choices involve evaluating costs and benefits.
Europes Environmental Concerns Ab
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Similar to Europe Physical Features
Europes Environmental Concerns Ab
The document discusses environmental issues and solutions in several European countries. It describes how acid rain caused by air pollution has destroyed 1/4 of Germany's Black Forest and harmed its timber economy. The UK has reduced smog levels through regulating industries and vehicle emissions. In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in Ukraine contaminated widespread areas and forced mass evacuations, with lingering effects on agriculture and health.
Europe's environmental concerns w chernobyl
The document discusses environmental issues and solutions in several European countries. It describes how acid rain caused by air pollution has destroyed 1/4 of Germany's Black Forest and harmed its timber economy. The UK has reduced smog levels through regulating industries and vehicle emissions. In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in Ukraine contaminated widespread areas and forced mass evacuations, with lingering effects on agriculture and health.
Europes Environmental Concerns Ab
The document summarizes environmental issues in several European countries. Germany struggles with water pollution from industrial waste and outdated sewage facilities, and air pollution from vehicles and coal burning. The government is working to meet EU standards to address these problems. The UK focuses on reducing greenhouse gases and increasing recycling rates. Ukraine experienced a catastrophic nuclear disaster when the Chernobyl power plant exploded in 1986, contaminating the area with radiation and forcing over 200,000 people to evacuate. The exclusion zone remains radioactive and the Dnieper River is also polluted. Cancer rates have increased and agriculture has been severely impacted.
Europe Environmental Issues
The major environmental concerns in Europe are air pollution, acid rain, and nuclear disasters. Air pollution is caused by vehicle emissions and factories throughout large cities like London and Berlin. Acid rain is worst in Germany due to coal burning factories and vehicle emissions. In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in Ukraine spread radiation across Europe after a power plant explosion, forcing mass evacuations. European governments and the European Union are working to address these issues through new technologies, alternative fuels, and environmental policies.
Week 4 day 2- chernobyl
The document summarizes the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster in Ukraine. On April 26th, a catastrophic explosion and fire at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant released large amounts of radioactive material into the atmosphere. Over 30 emergency responders died from acute radiation exposure. Hundreds of thousands of people were evacuated and large areas became permanently uninhabitable. The radioactive fallout spread over much of Europe and had significant environmental and health impacts for many years. Chernobyl remains one of the worst nuclear disasters in history.
nuclear disasters
A nuclear disaster can occur through events like a meltdown at a nuclear reactor plant. This can result in massive amounts of radiation and radioactive material being released into the environment, contaminating the area for hundreds of years. A meltdown happens when the reactor core gets so hot that the nuclear fuel rods and surrounding steel melt. This molten material can sink into the ground and react with water, causing explosions that spread radioactive debris over wide areas. While nuclear power can provide energy, accidents can cause widespread and long-lasting contamination of both the environment and human populations through radiation exposure. Effective prevention and safety measures are necessary to minimize these risks.
Save Our Environment, Stop Nuclear Energy Usage
Spread this presentation by sharing to everyone so that the adverse effect of Nuclear Fission can be stopped otherwise the end of the days after tomorrow will come soon.
Chernobyl disaster and Radioactive waste
This presentation includes the basic information about radioactive waste and its types. it also includes the a brief information on Chernobyl disaster.
Nonrenewable energy[1]
This document provides information about different energy sources including fossil fuels, renewable sources, and nuclear power. It discusses how electricity is generated from various fuel sources like coal, natural gas, and nuclear power. Key statistics are given about energy consumption in different parts of the world and by different sectors like transportation and industry. Hazards of coal mining and air pollution from coal burning are described. The document also summarizes the history and process of nuclear power generation as well as some notable nuclear accidents like at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl.
Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident(1)
The document describes the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident in Ukraine. On April 26th, a sudden surge of power during a reactor systems test destroyed reactor number 4, releasing massive amounts of radioactive material. The explosion blew off the reactor building cap and melted the nuclear fuel at extremely high temperatures, releasing more radiation than the bomb dropped on Hiroshima. The accident was the worst nuclear disaster in history and caused widespread contamination.
Environmental issues-in-europe-ppt
The document discusses three major environmental issues in Europe: acid rain in Germany, air pollution in the United Kingdom, and the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in Ukraine. Acid rain in Germany was caused by vehicle and factory emissions releasing sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere. This resulted in acid rain that damaged forests and buildings and killed wildlife. Germany has taken strong action through emissions laws and alternative energy use to reduce acid rain. Air pollution in the UK was caused by coal burning and vehicle emissions, releasing smoke and smog that damaged plants, wildlife, and human health. Solutions included monitoring air quality and reducing vehicle use. Finally, the Chernobyl nuclear disaster occurred due to reactor defects and poor safety practices, contamin
Chernobyl
The Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine exploded in April 1986, releasing large amounts of radiation. Over 200,000 people were evacuated and many later died of radiation-related illnesses. The accident was caused by operators making errors during a test which caused reactions to spiral out of control. The explosions destroyed the plant and sent radioactive material into the atmosphere, contaminating areas in Ukraine, Belarus, Russia and beyond. The disaster resulted in widespread health and environmental impacts that continue to this day.
Chernobyl disaster
The Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident in 1986 was one of the worst nuclear disasters in history. A flawed reactor design and human error caused an explosion that released radiation and led to at least 28 deaths from acute radiation poisoning. Over 100,000 people were evacuated and hundreds of thousands helped with cleanup, receiving radiation doses that increased their long term cancer risk. While higher rates of thyroid cancer occurred in the affected region, long term studies found no clear evidence of increased rates of other cancers or non-malignant health effects. The damaged reactor was entombed in a concrete sarcophagus, but risks remain from the contaminated exclusion zone and potential future health impacts require continued study.
Fuel Cells In Reducing Global Warming
The document discusses how fuel cells can help address global warming by providing a more efficient and less polluting way to generate electricity compared to burning fossil fuels. It explains the causes and impacts of global warming, how fuel cells work, their history and applications, and their potential role in reducing emissions from transportation and portable devices. Fuel cells generate electricity through an electrochemical reaction without combustion, reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Geography: Nuclear Disaster
A nuclear accident is defined as an event involving significant radioactive release or reactor core melt. Examples include Chernobyl and Fukushima disasters where earthquakes and tsunamis disabled cooling systems, causing reactor cores to melt. This can release massive amounts of radiation into the environment for hundreds of years. During a meltdown, the extreme heat causes reactor fuel to melt through containment and react with groundwater, potentially causing large radioactive steam explosions. Proper cooling systems are needed to safely control reactor heat and prevent meltdowns.
Nuclear Energy
The document provides a history of nuclear energy, from discoveries in the late 19th century to modern use of nuclear power. It describes key events like the discovery of radioactivity and radiation, early experiments identifying nuclear fission, and the first controlled nuclear reaction. It then explains the basic process of how uranium is mined, enriched, and used as fuel in nuclear reactors to generate energy.
Facts behind Chernobyl
Nuclear power generation has declined since the 1990s and is expected to further decline due to public safety concerns following disasters like Chernobyl. While nuclear power produces low greenhouse gas emissions, the lifecycle emissions from mining and waste storage are comparable to renewable alternatives like solar and wind. Nuclear power projects regularly exceed cost estimates due to underestimating construction and waste storage costs. Significant health and environmental impacts resulted from the Chernobyl disaster and continue to this day. There remain questions around how to define and accept risk from nuclear technologies. Alternatives exist to transition away from nuclear power while still reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Ecological problems. See what we are doing to prevent the harmful causes of c...
See what we are doing to prevent the harmful causes of climate change.
Chernobyl disaster
the man made disaster in the world and classified as a level 7 event together with Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic blast.
Chernobyl incident
The Chernobyl nuclear disaster occurred on April 26, 1986 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine. There was a massive power surge and explosion in reactor number 4, releasing large amounts of radioactive particles into the atmosphere. Over 100,000 people had to be evacuated and many suffered from radiation sickness in the aftermath. The disaster highlighted issues with the design of the Soviet nuclear reactors and caused widespread environmental contamination.
Similar to Europe Physical Features (20)
Ecological problems. See what we are doing to prevent the harmful causes of c...
Ecological problems. See what we are doing to prevent the harmful causes of c...
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Early Civilizations
The document provides information about the Aztec and Incan empires. It describes how the Aztecs built the city of Tenochtitlan in the middle of a lake using floating islands. It also discusses Aztec religion, human sacrifice, and the expansion of their empire. For the Incas, it outlines how their empire grew under the rule of Pachacuti and describes their impressive architecture, road systems, farming techniques, and use of quipus to record information.
Canadas Government
Canada has a federal parliamentary democracy system of government. Power is divided between the central federal government and regional provincial governments. Citizens participate through democratic elections and voting for representatives. The prime minister is the head of government and is chosen by the political party that wins a plurality in the House of Commons. Citizens can vote at age 18 but it is not mandatory.
Canada’S Government
Canada has a constitutional monarchy where the British monarch is the head of state but power is shared with elected representatives. Canada has a federal system with a national government responsible for areas like defense and trade and provincial governments handling education, healthcare, and taxation. The legislative, executive, and judicial branches make up Canada's system of government with Parliament comprised of the House of Commons, Senate, and governor general and the Prime Minister as head of government.
Canadas Economy
Canada has a mixed economic system that is close to a market economy, with some government regulation of industries. It has strong natural resources like oil, gas, minerals, and forests. Approximately 5% of its land is suitable for farming, and its industries include transportation, chemicals, food processing, and lumber. Canada's economy is highly integrated with the US through trade agreements like NAFTA and it trades more with the US than any other country.
History Of Canada
The document provides a history of European colonization in Canada from the 15th century through the establishment of an independent nation in 1867. It discusses the initial settlements by Spanish, British, and French colonizers and the conflicts between the British and French for control over Canada. Key events included the French and Indian War resulting in British control, unrest leading to the division of Canada into Upper and Lower Canada, and the British North America Act of 1867 which united the colonies and established Canada's independence while still remaining under British rule.
Canadian History
The document summarizes the history of European colonization in Canada from the 15th century through the establishment of an independent nation in 1867. It discusses the initial settlements by Spanish, British, and French colonizers and the conflicts between the British and French for control over Canada. It then covers the period of British rule after the Seven Years War and the desire of French and British Canadians for more autonomy, which led to the British North America Act of 1867 and the formation of modern Canada as a self-governing dominion under the British Empire.
Canadian History
The document discusses how entrepreneurship positively impacts economic growth and reduces unemployment, but that Europe lacks entrepreneurship compared to the United States. It states that Europe needs more new businesses to increase employment and improve its economy. While many Europeans want to be entrepreneurs, many lack the confidence and skills to start their own businesses. The document argues that education should foster entrepreneurship by teaching people about starting businesses and developing entrepreneurial skills.
Unit 5 Canada Environmental Issues 3
The Great Lakes are an important part of North America that provide water for many uses but are threatened by pollution. Factories near the Great Lakes have contributed to acid rain through emissions, harming water quality and ecosystems. In 1972, Canada and the US created an agreement to limit pollution and protect the Great Lakes. The Canadian Shield contains much of Canada's mineral and timber wealth but over-extraction has threatened future availability of resources. Current solutions include increased manufacturing exports rather than raw materials and requiring environmental assessments of new projects.
Entrepreneurship
The document discusses how entrepreneurship positively impacts economic growth and reduces unemployment in Europe. It states that Europe lacks entrepreneurship compared to the US, with fewer new businesses starting and smaller business growth in Europe. This negatively impacts Europe's economy. The document suggests that education and training can encourage more entrepreneurship in Europe by fostering the right mindset and awareness of entrepreneurial careers. However, many Europeans currently lack the confidence and skills to pursue entrepreneurship despite expressing interest.
Unit 4 Trade Barriers Powerpoint N O T E S 2
International trade involves the exchange of goods or services between nations. There are two main types of international trade: exports, which are goods and services sold in foreign markets, and imports, which are goods and services purchased from foreign producers. Nations can trade freely with each other or impose trade barriers. Free trade has benefits like increased total world output and more variety for consumers, but costs include domestic job losses from increased foreign competition. Common types of trade barriers are tariffs, quotas, and embargoes, which are implemented for various economic and political reasons but also have costs like higher consumer prices.
European Economies
The document compares the economies of the United Kingdom, Germany, and Russia. It provides information on each country's economic system, natural resources, land use, industries, literacy and education rates, unemployment, GDP, GDP per capita, and some of their main economic problems. The UK and Germany have mixed market economies while Russia is transitioning from a command to a mixed economy. All three countries have significant natural resources and strong manufacturing industries.
European Economies
- Economics is the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments make choices with limited resources due to scarcity.
- People must choose how to spend their limited incomes between needs like food and shelter or wants. Businesses must decide what and how much to produce with limited profits. Governments face limits in resources and must allocate tax revenue.
- Every choice has an opportunity cost, which is the best alternative given up by making that choice. Scarcity means not all needs and wants can be met.
Economics101
- Economics is the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments make choices with limited resources due to scarcity.
- People must choose how to spend their limited incomes between needs like food and shelter or wants. Businesses must decide what and how much to produce with limited profits. Governments face limits in resources and must allocate tax revenue.
- Opportunity cost is the best alternative given up when a choice is made. For individuals it could be leisure time, for businesses profits, and for governments spending on other programs.
European Economies
The document compares the economies of the United Kingdom, Germany, and Russia. It provides information on each country's economic system, natural resources, land use, key industries, literacy and education rates, unemployment, GDP, GDP per capita, and some of their main economic problems. The UK and Germany have mixed market economies while Russia is transitioning from a command to a mixed system. All three countries have large natural resource deposits but Russia has difficulties exploiting theirs due to its climate and terrain.
Economics101
This document provides a guide for a cover page that labels and describes key information about 3 religions in 3 to 7 points each including religious symbols, leaders/founders, beliefs, holy books, places of worship, and holy cities and days.
European Languages
The document discusses several major European languages and their influence on cultural diversity. It covers German, the official language of Germany and Austria with many dialects; Greek, one of the oldest European languages with the longest history; and Slavonic languages like Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian. It also examines the Romance languages French and Italian, both derived from Latin, and their current status in countries like France, Italy, Belgium and Switzerland.
Europe Physical Features
The Rhine River flows through several European countries and is an important trade waterway. The Danube River flows through nine countries in central Europe and played a vital role in regional development and cultural diffusion. The Alps mountain range extends through several countries and is a major tourist destination, reaching over 700 miles long.
European Languages
The Rhine River flows through several European countries and is an important trade waterway. The Danube River flows through nine countries in central Europe and played a vital role in regional development and cultural diffusion. The Alps mountain range extends through several countries and is a major tourist destination, reaching over 700 miles long.
Europe Physical Features
The Rhine River flows through several European countries and is an important trade waterway. The Danube River flows through nine countries in central Europe and played a vital role in regional development and cultural diffusion. The Alps mountain range spans several countries and is a major tourist destination, extending over 700 miles.
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定制(cardiff学位证书)英国卡迪夫大学毕业证本科学历原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(cardiff学位证书)英国卡迪夫大学毕业证本科学历》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
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二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
一比一原版(毕业证书)马来西亚双威大学毕业证如何办理
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如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
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◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(毕业证书)马来西亚双威大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(毕业证书)马来西亚双威大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(毕业证书)马来西亚双威大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(毕业证书)马来西亚双威大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
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一比一原版(UST毕业证)圣托马斯大学毕业证如何办理
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4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
7完成交易删除客户资料
高精端提供以下服务：
一：圣托马斯大学圣托马斯大学硕士学位证成绩单全套材料从防伪到印刷水印底纹到钢印烫金
二：真实使馆认证（留学人员回国证明）使馆存档
三：真实教育部认证教育部存档教育部留服网站可查
四：留信认证留学生信息网站可查
五：与学校颁发的相关证件1:1纸质尺寸制定（定期向各大院校毕业生购买最新版本毕,业证成绩单保证您拿到的是鲁昂大学内部最新版本毕业证成绩单微信95270640）
A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证?
留信认证全称全国留学生信息服务网认证,隶属于北京中科院。①留信认证门槛条件更低,费用更美丽,并且包过,完单周期短,效率高②留信认证虽然不能去国企,但是一般的公司都没有问题,因为国内很多公司连基本的留学生学历认证都不了解。这对于留学生来说,这就比自己光拿一个证书更有说服力,因为留学学历可以在留信网站上进行查询!
B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径但认证只是个体行为不是所有留学生都操作所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单就有了使用价值。乌龟和王八贼头贼脑的倒也逗人喜爱日上三竿时山娃总爱窜进自家瓜棚里跟小伙伴们坐着聊天聊着聊着便忍不住往瓜田里逡巡一番抱起一只硕大的西瓜用石刀劈开抑或用拳头砸开每人抱起一大块就啃啃得满嘴满脸猴屁股般的红艳大家一个劲地指着对方吃吃地笑瓜裂得古怪奇形怪状却丝毫不影响瓜味甜丝丝的满嘴生津遍地都是瓜横七竖八的活像掷满了一地的大石块摘走二三只爷爷是断然发现不了的即便发现爷爷也不恼反而教山娃辨认孰熟孰嫩孰甜孰淡水
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