The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and management of anterior crossbite .
The patients usually see the cross-bite as a severe aesthetical problem. The orthodontists see the problem as a severe functional and anatomical disturbance.
The problem “cross-bite” is a result of an anatomical or functional disturbance in the occlusion.
“The best time to treat a crossbite is the first time it is seen”
Or else it may grow into Skeletal Malocclusion
Many treatment modalities ranging from simple to complex means are available to correct anterior crossbite ; some use removable appliances and others use fixed appliances
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Etiology of malocclusion /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and management of anterior crossbite .
The patients usually see the cross-bite as a severe aesthetical problem. The orthodontists see the problem as a severe functional and anatomical disturbance.
The problem “cross-bite” is a result of an anatomical or functional disturbance in the occlusion.
“The best time to treat a crossbite is the first time it is seen”
Or else it may grow into Skeletal Malocclusion
Many treatment modalities ranging from simple to complex means are available to correct anterior crossbite ; some use removable appliances and others use fixed appliances
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Etiology of malocclusion /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
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I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
Dear Doctor,
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Course includes:
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--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
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Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
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2. INDIAN DENTAL ACADEMY
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
www.indiandentalacademy.com
3. LOCAL FACTORS
1.
Anomalies of number
a) Supernumerary teeth.
b) Missing teeth (congenital absence or loss
due to trauma,caries,etc.)
2. Anomalies of tooth size.
3. Anomalies of tooth shape.
4. Abnormal labial frenum.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
5. 1) Anomalies of number
A) Supernumerary teeth:
Supernumerary teeth is a teeth, which is various in
size , shape and location when compared to the normal
teeth.
B)Supplemental teeth :
Supplemental teeth is a teeth ,which is closely
resembles the particular group of teeth.
This is most commonly seen in premolar region
www.indiandentalacademy.com
and lateral incisor region.
6. Supernumerary teeth result from disturbances
during the initiation and proliferation stages of
dental development.
Supernumerary teeth occur most commonly
in the maxilla..
The most commonly seen supernumerary
teeth is mesiodens.
Mesiodens is a small tooth with a cone
shaped crown and short root.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
9. It is seen between the two maxillary central
incisors.
The presence of teeth obviously has great
potential to disturb normal occlusal development.
The frequency of other supernumerary teeth are
paramolars and distomolars.
Multiple supernumerary teeth are seen in
cleidocranial dysplasia.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
10. Cleidocranial dysplasia
Cleidocranial dysplasia is characterized by
- Abnormalities of skull,teeth,jaws and
shoulder girdle.
-The defect of shoulder girdle ranges from
complete absence of clavicle to partial
absence.
- Multiple unerupted supernumerary teeth is
also present in this condition.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
12. B)Congenitally Missing Teeth
Congenital absence of teeth results from
disturbances during the intial stages of tooth
formation .
Anodontia – Total absence of teeth
Oligodontia - Absence of many but not all the
teeth.
Oligodontia showed a tendency for
delayed tooth formation*.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
(* Angle orthodontist vol 63 No:1,1993).
13. Ectodermal dysplasia
Ectodermal dysplasia is characterized by
soft , smooth , thin and dry skin with partial
or complete absence of sweat glands.
The sebaceous glands and hair follicles are
absence.
The bridge of the nose are depressed.
This also manifested with anodontia or
Oligodontia.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
14. Frequency of absence(Missing)
Maxillary and Mandibular third molars
Maxillary lateral incisors
Mandibular second premolar
Mandibular incisors
Maxillary second premolar
Congenitally missing teeth can lead to
spacing between teeth and aberrant
swallowing pattern.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
17. 2)Anomalies of Tooth Size :
A tooth size is determined by heredity .
Anomalies of Tooth Size
Microdontia
Macrodontia
www.indiandentalacademy.com
18. True generalized microdontia is usually
associated with pituitary dwarfism.
True generalized macrodontia is usually
associated with pituitary gigantism.
The most commonly localized microdontia
involves the maxillary lateral incisors (peglaterals).
www.indiandentalacademy.com
20. 3)Anomalies of Tooth Shape :
Intimately related to tooth size is tooth shape.
Abnormal shaped teeth predispose to
malocclusion.
Presence of maxillary-‘Peg lateral’ incisors
spacing will often occur in the maxillary anterior
segment.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
21.
Abnormally large cingulum on the
maxillary incisor (Talons cusp) or heavy
marginal ridge can force the teeth labially and
prevent the establishment of a normal
overbite-overjet relationship.
Mandibular second premolar also shows
great variation in shape & size. It may have
an extra lingual cusp , which usually serve to
increase the mesiodistal dimension of the
tooth.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
22.
Anomalies of shape can also occur as a result of
amelogenesis imperfecta,
hypoplasia,
gemination,
dens in dente,
odontomas ,
fusion and
congenital syphilitic aberration such as
Hutchinson‘s incisors and mulberry molars.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
23. Dilaceration is a condition characterized by
an abnormal angulation between the crown
and root of a tooth .Dilacerated teeth fails
to erupt to normal level and can cause
malocclusion.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
28. 4) Abnormal Labial Frenum :
Abnormalities of the maxillary labial frenum are
associated with a midline diastema .
At birth frenum is attached to the alveolar ridge
with fibers running into the incisive papilla. The teeth
erupts and as alveolar bone is deposited, the frenum
attachment migrates superiorly with the alveolar ridge.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
31. Diastema Due to Abnormal Frenum
Age Incidence
of Diastema
6 97%
6-7 88%
10-11 40%
12-18 7%
www.indiandentalacademy.com
32. 5)Premature loss of Deciduous teeth :
Deciduous teeth are the space savers for the
permanent teeth.
They also maintaining the opposing teeth at the
proper occlusal level.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
36. 6)Prolonged retention of deciduous teeth :
Whatever the reason for the prolonged retention of
deciduous teeth, they have a significant impact on the
dentition.
Whichever deciduous teeth may be retained beyond
the usual eruption age of their permanent successor is
capable of causing buccal / labial or Palatal / Lingual
deflection.
Impacted in the maxillary arch might lead to the
permanent tooth erupting is a cross bite,which might be
difficult to treat at a later stage.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
38. 7 )Delayed eruption of permanent teeth:
Reasons:
1.Early loss of adjacent primary teeth with a
consequential flaring or spacing between erupted teeth
may lead to decreased space availability for eruption of
the succedaneous teeth.
2. Early loss of primary tooth leading to mucosal
thickening over the succedaneous tooth .
3. Early loss of the primary tooth might cause excessive
bone deposition over the succedaneous tooth.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
40. 7. Presence of deciduous root fragment that are not
resorbed can block these erupting tooth or may deflect it
preventing its eruption in an ideal location.
8. Presence of ankylosed deciduous teeth,these might not
get resorbed causing a delay in the eruption of the
permanent tooth.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
41. 9. The succedaneous tooth might be congenitally
missing delaying the loss of the primary tooth.
10. In certain endocrine disorders the eruption of
permanent teeth might be delayed.
Eg: hypothyroidism.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
42. 8)Abnormal Eruptive path :
1.Tooth bud facing and/or placed or displaced from its
ideal location.
2.Presence of a supernumerary tooth may divert a tooth
from its eruptive path.
3. Presence of odontomas or a cyst tumour may divert
it if not altogether prevent its eruption.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
43. Abnormal Eruptive path(cont..)
4. Un resorbed or retained deciduous teeth might
force a tooth to erupt along a path of least resistance
rather than in place of the deciduous tooth.
5. Retained root fragments may deflect an erupting
permanent tooth.
6.Arch length deficiencies or excess of tooth material
may cause one or more teeth to deviate from their
eruptive path.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
44. Ectopic Eruption :
Malposition of a permanent tooth bud can
lead to eruption in wrong place.This condition is
called ectopic eruption.
Most likely to occur in the eruption of
maxillary first molars.
Ecotopic eruption may generally be
considered a manifestation of arch length
deficiency.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
45. 9)Ankylosis :
Ankylosis is the condition which involves
the union of the root or part of a root directly to
the bone, without the intervening periodontal
membrane.
Ankylosis or partial ankylosis is
encountered relatively frequently during the 6 to
12 year age period.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
46.
Ankylosis of teeth is more commonly
associated with certain infections, endocrine
disorders and congenital disorders.
Ex : Cleidocranial dysostosis , but there are
rare occurrences.
Ankylosis may be due to past history of
trauma.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
47. 10)Dental caries
Dental caries which leads to the
premature loss of a deciduous or
permanent tooth subsequent drifting of
contiguous teeth ,abnormal axial
inclination,over eruption and bone loss.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
48. 11)Improper dental restorations :
Due to improper dental restoration under
contoured proximal restoration can lead to a
significant decrease in the arch length especially in the
deciduous molars.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
49. Conclusion
Proper knowledge of preventive and
interceptive orthodontics can definitely reduce the
occurrence of malocclusion ,if not prevent them
from occuring.
www.indiandentalacademy.com