ETHICAL & CULTURAL ISSUES IN MEDICAL –SURGICAL.pptx
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This document discusses ethical and cultural issues in medical-surgical nursing. It notes that nurses must provide culturally sensitive care to a diverse group of patients while upholding ethical principles. Some common medical ethical issues discussed include patient privacy and confidentiality, disease transmission, relationships, and end-of-life care. The document also explains that ethics are important in nursing as they are fundamental to respecting patients, maintaining dignity, and protecting patient rights.
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This document discusses cultural and ethical issues in medical surgical nursing. It addresses key aspects of Indian culture including religion, language, social structure, family structure, health beliefs, diet and nutrition. It also discusses implications of cultural issues for healthcare, including family dynamics, diet, health remedies and cultural practices. The document then examines ethical issues nurses may face in clinical practice, with employers, colleagues, and in upholding personal excellence and the nursing profession. Specific bioethical issues are explored, such as end of life planning, euthanasia, organ transplantation, and frameworks for ethical decision making. Resources for addressing ethical dilemmas are also presented.
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Introduction to Medical surgical nursing
- Medical-surgical nursing evolved from caring for adult patients in various settings to its own specialty as medicine and surgery advanced.
- The history of nursing in India dates back to 3000 BC in the Rigveda and King Ashoka established hospitals in 272 BC. Formal nursing training began in the mid-1800s with the establishment of training schools.
- In the late 1800s, the development of safer anesthetics allowed for longer surgeries and the need for specially trained nurses in surgical units. In the US, the first operating room nurse education was provided in 1876 and associations were formed in the 1900s to standardize practice and establish nursing as a profession.
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INTRODUCTION- Nursing has been called the oldest of the art, and the youngest of the profession. As such, it has gone through many stages and has been an integral part of social movements. Nursing has been involved in in the existing culture, shaped by it and yet beeping to develop it. The trend analysis and future scenarios provide a basis for sound decision making through mapping of possible futures and aiming to create preferred futures.
The world health organization (who) has been considering the future and predicts that by 2000 the world experiences:
Major growth in the elderly population
Decline in birth rate, especially in western counteries
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2. Embracing of technology
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Self – regulation - Questioning of professions
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Competition - Cooperation
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Hierarchies - Decentralized approach
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Introduction to Medical surgical nursing
- Medical-surgical nursing evolved from caring for adult patients in various settings to its own specialty as medicine and surgery advanced.
- The history of nursing in India dates back to 3000 BC in the Rigveda and King Ashoka established hospitals in 272 BC. Formal nursing training began in the mid-1800s with the establishment of training schools.
- In the late 1800s, the development of safer anesthetics allowed for longer surgeries and the need for specially trained nurses in surgical units. In the US, the first operating room nurse education was provided in 1876 and associations were formed in the 1900s to standardize practice and establish nursing as a profession.
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Nursing education aims to meet the nursing needs of the country by producing well-qualified professional nurses. Its specific aims are to impart scientific knowledge, develop leadership skills, promote professional and personality development, encourage nursing research, and foster democratic citizenship values. Nursing education equips students with theoretical and practical skills, and prepares them to plan, organize, manage healthcare services, and contribute to the nursing profession's growth.
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1) Nursing roles will continue to expand beyond traditional hospital settings, with nurses working in clinics, homes, and other community settings. Specialized nursing roles like nurse practitioners and clinical nurse specialists will take on more responsibilities usually reserved for physicians.
2) Technological advances will change how healthcare is delivered. Patients will be discharged from hospitals more quickly and require increased support and monitoring at home. Nurses will need to master new technologies.
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pathophysiology and psychodynamics of disease causation
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Trends and issues in medical surgical nursing ppt
current trends and issues in medical surgical nursing is quite important on the basis of improvement of care based on new technologies and situation.
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What do you mean by issues?
What do you mean by trends?
INTRODUCTION- Nursing has been called the oldest of the art, and the youngest of the profession. As such, it has gone through many stages and has been an integral part of social movements. Nursing has been involved in in the existing culture, shaped by it and yet beeping to develop it. The trend analysis and future scenarios provide a basis for sound decision making through mapping of possible futures and aiming to create preferred futures.
The world health organization (who) has been considering the future and predicts that by 2000 the world experiences:
Major growth in the elderly population
Decline in birth rate, especially in western counteries
Increase in chronic illness
Continuing social unrest
AIDS a major problem
Many infectious diseases under control
Mental health a key issue
Poverty continuing to plague mach of the world
TRENDS IN NURSING: Education changes due to changes in demographics
2. Embracing of technology
3. Advancements in communication and technology
4. Working with more educated consumers
5. Increasing complexity of patient care
. Increased cost of health care
7. Changes in federal and state regulation
8. Interdisciplinary skills
9. Nurses working beyond retirement age
10. Advances in nursing and science research.
TRANSITIONS TAKING PLACE IN HEALTH CARE: Curative - Preventive approach
Specialized care - Primary health care
Medical diagnosis - Patient emphasis
Discipline stovepipes - Programme stovepipes
Professional identity - Team identity
Trial and error - Evidence based practice
Self – regulation - Questioning of professions
Focus on quality - Focus on costs
IN THE WORKPLACE: High tech - Humanistic
Competition - Cooperation
Need to supervise - Caching, mentoring
Hierarchies - Decentralized approach
IN NURSING: Continued competencies - Competencies a condition
Hospital environment - Community environment
Quality as excellence - Quality as safe
Clear role - Blurring roles
Distance education in nursing
This document discusses distance education in nursing. It defines distance education as education where teachers and students are separated in place and time, using technologies like computers, audio or video to bridge the gap. The objectives of distance education in nursing are to provide flexible, affordable higher education opportunities. It describes various distance learning methods and technologies used, as well as the advantages of accessibility and convenience and disadvantages like isolation and lack of clinical skills practice.
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ethical committee, needs of nursing ethics, code of ethics, purposes of code of ethics, laws , types of laws, torts , laws in nursing , responsibility of nurses in law , classification of torts
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Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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Chapter 5
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Chapter 6
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- 1. ETHICAL & CULTURAL ISSUES IN MEDICAL –SURGICAL NURSING Minati das Asst.prof. kins
- 2. MEANING • Ethical & Cultural Issues in Medical & Surgical Nursing. Medical surgical nursing involves providing care to adults of all ages. • Nurses need to provide culturally sensitive care to patients from a variety of cultural backgrounds. • to ethical principles of providing nursing care.
- 4. Some examples of common medical ethical issues include: • Patient Privacy and Confidentiality. The protection of private patient information is one of the most important ethical and legal issues in the field of healthcare. • Transmission of Diseases. • Relationships. • End-of-Life Issues.
- 5. What is an ethical issue in nursing? • When nurses encounter ethical dilemmas in situations in which they cannot do what they consider “the right thing,” they experience moral distress. ... Part ofnursing is the relief of suffering, but complex interventions often cause patients to suffer while restoring them to health.
- 7. Why is ethics important in nursing? • Principles of the Nursing Profession. Ethics are fundamental to nursing. Allnurses should respect their patients maintain patients' dignity and protect patients' rights. Nurses must create an environment of mutual trust and respect between patients and healthcare professionals.
- 28. Thank u…