The document describes an anatomy of a buffer overflow attack. It begins with disclaimers about the legal and ethical responsibilities when discussing exploits. It then provides an overview of the scenario which involves exploiting a vulnerability in a Windows FTP server to obtain a reverse shell. It defines relevant terminology like buffers, fuzzing, shellcode and bind/reverse shells. It also provides examples of assembly shellcode and encoded shellcode. Finally, it outlines the process of identifying the vulnerability, designing an exploit through fuzzing and overwriting registers, and obtaining a shell through the exploit.