This document defines a healthy newborn and outlines essential immediate care including cutting the cord, clearing the airway, providing warmth, identification, breastfeeding, and weighing. It also describes daily routine care such as cord care, eye care, breastfeeding, warmth, bathing, clothing, weight recording, and immunizations. The document lists some minor disorders in newborns like cradle cap, milia, nappy rash, jaundice, and nasal blockage. It cautions against harmful traditional practices for newborns.

1. New born:
Definition:
the healthy new born infant born at term, between
38 -42 weeks, cries immediately after birth,
established s independent rhythmic respiration, quick
adopt with the extra uterine environment, having an
average birth weight and no gongenital anamolies.

2. Immediate essential care of new born:
1.Cut the cord.
2.Clear airway and open airway
3.Thermoregulation and provide warmth
4.Identification band
5.Breast feeding
6.Weighing
7.Eye care
8.Inj vitamin k

3. Daily routyine care :
1.Cord care. Eye care, breast feeding
2.Warmth
3.Bath (initialy it s,b avoided late when baby health is
abtabilised bath can be given by health care
providers)
4.Clothing of the baby
5.Weight recording
6.Genetral care ( roomimg in, or bedding in)
7.Observation:
8.Immunization
9.Follow up care:

4. Avoid harmful traditional pactices.
1. Applying cowdug and mud on umbilicus.
2. pouring oil in the ear.
3. Applyining kajal.
4. unsterile resuscitation practices,
5. Using unsterile bale and tread for cod cutiting and
tieing.
6. Discarding colostrum,
7. Using bottles and facifiers,
8. Using artificial feedings.
9. Providing gripe water orally
10. Providing opium and brandy to the newborn.
11. Delayed breast feeding.
12. Negleting female newborn baby.

5. Minor disorders of newborn:Minor disorders of newborn:

6. 1. Cradle cap (infantile or neonatal seborrhoeic
dermatitis,) is a yellowish, patchy, greasy, scaly and
crusty skin rash that occurs on the scalp of recently
born babies. If it does seem to be irritating your child
then just gently rub in olive oil
2. Milia
3. Nappy rash
4. Infant coli:
5. Constipation
6. diarrhea
7. Jaundice.
8. Phymosis
9. Psudomenstruation.
10. Whitch milk
11. Nasal block
1. Cradle cap (infantile or neonatal seborrhoeic
dermatitis,) is a yellowish, patchy, greasy, scaly and
crusty skin rash that occurs on the scalp of recently
born babies. If it does seem to be irritating your child
then just gently rub in olive oil
2. Milia
3. Nappy rash
4. Infant coli:
5. Constipation
6. diarrhea
7. Jaundice.
8. Phymosis
9. Psudomenstruation.
10. Whitch milk
11. Nasal block

7. Skin changes of new born:
1.Milia.
2.Miliria.
3.jaundice,
4.ebsteins pearls,
5. talangectama nevi
6.Strabery hemangioma.
7.Mangolian sports.
8. Haliquine color changes
9.Cyanosis, mottling.
10. acrocyanosis