Scientific research has several essential characteristics. It aims to add new knowledge and discover new ideas, theories, and principles. Research must be accurate and specific in its title and methodology to avoid vagueness. It requires objectivity and realism when analyzing data and presenting results. Researchers must remain neutral and impartial when formulating problems and determining methods. Generalization of results allows them to be applied to similar phenomena, and prediction allows future situations to be anticipated. Scientific research is diverse, covering many fields, so methods vary depending on the discipline.