IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
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1. Essay Y
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Essay Y Essay Y
2. Examples Of Logical Opposition
V.Logical Opposition (Square of Opposition) Opposition is the relation existing between
propositions having the same subject and predicate but different quality or quantity or both. There
are four types of opposition: contradiction, contrariety, sub contrariety, and sub alternation. While
quality and quantity are absolute properties of proposition, logical opposition is considered as a
relative property of proposition because opposition happens only when we relate two propositions
with the same subject and predicate. Types of Opposition A. Contradiction Contradiction is the
opposition existing between two propositions having the same subject, the same predicate, but
different quality and quantity. It is the opposition between A and... Show more content on
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Subject copula predicate 2.Contradict the predicate this means replacing the predicate with a term
of an opposite or contrary meaning. By prefixing the term with non , un , im , dis , il , and other
similar terms, we form their contradictory or opposite. Or we can give a different term with an
opposite meaning. All men are not immortal. Subject copula predicate men mortal 3.Negate the
copula this means changing the quality of the proposition. If the original proposition is negative
then it is changed to affirmative, if it is affirmative it is changed to negative. All men are not
immortal. Subject copula predicate men mortal 4.Retain the quantity. All men are not immortal.
Subject copula
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3. Piaget
Jean Piaget Intelligence Piaget was opposed to defining intelligence in terms of the number of
items answered correctly on a so called intelligence test. (Olson amp; Hergenhahn, 20090 To him
intelligence is what allows an organism to deal effectively with its environment. Intelligence
changes constantly because both the environment and the organism change constantly. Intelligence
is a dynamic trait because what is available as an intelligent act will change as the organism
matures biologically and it gains experience. (Olson amp; Hergenhahn, 2009) It is an important
part of all living organisms because they seek those conditions for survival. How intelligence
manifests will vary as conditions vary. This theory is often referred to as... Show more content on
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The restoration of balance in the cognitive structure also creates the ability to attain new and
different interactions with the environment. This accommodation causes a change in the cognitive
structure and if these situations are encountered again it does not cause an imbalance because the
cognitive structure has changed and that assimilation is no longer and issue. The dual mechanisms
of assimilation and accommodation, along with the driving force of equilibration, provide for a
slow but steady intellectual growth. Interiorization Children s early interactions with the
environment are strictly sensorimotor. With increasing experience, children expand their cognitive
structure, enabling them to better adapt to the increasing number of situations they encounter. The
gradual decreasing dependence on the physical environment and the increased utilization of
cognitive structures is called interiorization. (Olson amp; Hergenhahn, 2009) As the cognitive
structure grows and develops it makes more complex problem solving possible. As the process of
interiorization continues, the child s adaptive response becomes more covert; Piaget called these
actions operations (thinking). The most important characteristic of operations is it is reversible.
Once something has been thought it can be undone or unthought . As a child s cognitive structure
develops, thinking becomes more important. In early childhood, the use of operations depends on
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4. In Today’S World The Business Environment Is Rapidly
Changing
In today s world the business environment is rapidly changing so the strategy formulation and
implementing it should me the vital key role in any organization. Hence Strategy management is
defined as the process of making strategies and implementing strategies to meet the long term goal
and sustain in the competitive world (Schermerhorn, 2012).It involves the environmental factors
(both internal and external), strategy formulation and implementation, analysis and control.
The organization chosen is Samsung in which the critical evaluation will be done in reference with
the Porter s five forces. Samsung was founded in 1969 in Korea, since then it is rapidly growing in
the global information technology. The company has many home appliances... Show more content
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Samsung also has a strong customer loyalty to its brand which can be a strong barrier to the new
entrant. According to the (Anonymous, 2009) Mikah Martin Cruz,marketing director of Samsung
Electronics UK claims that nurturing the customers brand loyalty to samsung is the main pillars of
marketing direction. The threat of substitute for Samsung may be due to the similar phones with
more advanced feature that are usually of competitor brands like the Apple iphone,Huawei
etc.Price also may play a role in chances of substitution when a competitor brand provides the same
feature with a relatively low price. Due to the rapid growth in technology the smart phones are
likely to be substituted more advanced technologies. (Boult, 2015) claims that smart phones may
not exist in another five years as consumers are getting interested in Virtual Reality VR.The power
of consumers is high as there are varieties of smart phones available in the market. In case of
Samsung too consumer has the power to bargain and have choices of different varieties of phone
with same features and relatively low prices. The Power of supplier is low for Samsung because
Samsung has its own supplier for most of the components. Samsung supplies its own raw material
and also manufactures its own processor and its components.
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5. Was Radical Reconstruction A Success Or Failure
Radical Reconstruction Following the Civil War came a period of regrowth and rebuilding known
as Reconstruction. Reconstruction can be broken into different sections and types, one of which is
Congressional, or Radical, Reconstruction. There are many scholarly debates about Congressional
Reconstruction and its failures, successes, and its overall logistics. Another common debate
concerning the Reconstruction period is its purpose and what the intentions of its instigators were.
This paper will be discussing an article written by Frederick Douglass entitled Reconstruction. In
this article Douglass discusses the Congressional session taking place in 1866. He calls upon the
Congressmen to undo the blunders of the previous... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At this point in history the nation must face a massive reworking of government and redefining
of society. It was to this grand work of national regeneration and entire purification Congress
must #8230; address Itself, with full purpose . During this period President Johnson continued
his pardons and the 10% plan continued to readmit states to the union. Louisiana, Tennessee,
and Virginia were a few of the 10% states readmitted. In opposition to Johnson s readmission
policies and his Reconstruction plan, Radicals began to refuse to allow Democrats to sit in
Congress. Congress also passes the Tenure of Office Act inhibiting the power of the President.
Congress had to overcome the obstacles previously faced in order to see its goals fulfilled. The
previous session left some large holes in the policies established. President Johnson had
previously inhibited the acts of Congress and the Congressmen were reluctant to make such bold
moves against him. One of the ultimate goals of Radical Reconstruction was to achieve equality
for all citizens, and to give a just definition of citizen as well. A first step toward this was the 14th
Amendment. The 14th Amendment became law in June of 1866. This new law declared any
person born in the Unites States a citizen, with rights undeniable by any state. It is this type of
action Douglass desired in Congress and discusses in his article as only the beginning to the
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6. Diabetes Mellitus is a Lifelong Metabolism Disorder
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic, lifelong metabolism disorder that affects the ability of the body
system to use the energy found in food. Patients with high blood sugar will typically experience
polyuria (frequent urination), they will become increasingly thirsty (polydipsia) and hungry
(polyphagia)[1].The use of certain parameters that are related to diabetes mellitusdiagnosis can be
used to enhance the test classification of patients, whether diabetes is present or not.can make
diabetes to be classified as tested positive or tested negative.
In this research work, backpropagation neural network has been used to classify patient that are
tested positive as binary 1 and patient that are tested negative as binary 0.The use of trained neural
network gave recognition rate of 81% on test and 80% on the training as compare to previous
research work on diabetes using ADAP which gives 76% recognition rate.
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Diabetes Mellitus is one of the major medical conditions that it presence in patients has been
predicted using various types of learning algorithms such as ADAP, and which results showed a
performance of 76% (recognition rate). It is evident that for medical applications, a much higher
performance is invariably required.
The idea of neural computing grew out of desire to capture pattern recognition capabilities of a
biological brain. Neural network usually presented as system interconnected neuron that can
compute values from inputs by feeding
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7. Huckleberry Finn Morality
The annals about adventures of Huckleberry Finn is famous and well known in the world. It must
be clear that, as any high quality tale, it will need to have some moral. It s important that the
moral of the story plot still remains interesting for the experts. One can observe that they want not
only in the primary moral of the complete tale but more about the moral of the primary character.
The case of Huckleberry Finn appears to be quite interesting, considering the factors which have a
direct effect on him. Reading the whole story, one can observe that Huckleberry is surrounded by
the normal morality of his time and environment. However, when it s time to do something for
some reason, Huckleberry behave in the way that appears to be right... Show more content on
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You can observe that in this association moral of Huckleberry Finn became the clearest. On the
main one hands, in his first years, Huck wasn t taught any concepts, and the only ones he has
experienced since that time are those of rural Missouri, where slave owning is merely one kind of
possession and it is not at the mercy of critical pressure (Bennett). In this manner, whether it is
accepted by him or not, an environment comes with an effect on Huckleberry. Alternatively, Huck
allows Jim to flee and helps him if their pursuing travels. This fact obviously shows that except the
common rural Missouri moral Huckleberry has another one, which makes him take action just how
he achieved it, helping
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8. Hundred Year War Research Paper
The Hundred Year War was a war between the French and English in the 13th and 14th century.
The war was a conflict over land, titles and rights between both the French and English. This
involved several generations of French and English who have claimed a period of more than a
hundred years(Hundred Years War, pars.1). This was said to last form around 1337 to 1453 by the
House of Plantagenet. It was accompanied by some significant battles and people during this time
period of the Hundred Year War. The origins of the Hundred Years War included Joan of Arc
Liberates the Orleans, The Battle of Agincourtand Philip VI. Joan of Arc liberates the Orleans was
one of many events that occurred during the Hundred Year War. Joan s passion and influence on
the French inspired and unified the French army. In the beginning of the war she led the first
troops to enter Orleans on April 28, 1428.The French split into two columns, but they entered
easily into the city of Orleans. They burned and English fortress that had been guarding a bridge
across the Loire. The French had done two consecutive masses. As the English saw how the French
could achieve these forces under Joan s leadership they began to retreat before the second mass was
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The origins of the Hundred Years war included Joan of Arc Liberates the Orleans war, The Battle
of Agincourt and Philip VI. All of these battle and people had a huge impact to this war with
both the French and English. They had many disputes and disagreements within these wars and
many had greats wins and horrific defeats. The Hundred Year war was related to another war
called The Battle of Crecy. This war was also between both the French and English and was a
resounding victory for the English. Philips army attacked but were soon overwhelmed by Edward
s 10,000 longbowmen. This marked a rise for the English as a world Power( The Battle of Crecy,
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9. Analysis Of My Contraband By Louisa May Alcott
Of all the atrocities, man has endured; none has caused more misery and destruction to the soul
than human bondage, also identified as slavery. It is illustrated in Louisa May Alcott s story:
My Contraband, originally published The Brothers. The Civil War was fought over slavery. It
pitted brother against brother, but this did not kill these brothers, it was the deep and festering
hatred they had for each other that sent them to their early graves. The story these individuals
create is complex and depressing; the main character, Robert is a contraband (a slave who has
come to the North to seek freedom). Instead of finding freedom, he finds his half brother Ned
and his wife Lucy. After the death of his master, Robert arrives from the South to freedom in the
North to work in a hospital caring for wounded men of the war. His assignment is to help Miss
Dane, a nurse, tend to a dying Rebel. Miss Dane appears to be the narrator in the story She is
aware of Robert s troubled existence and observes despair from the moment their encounter.
Upon their first meeting, she sensed sadness from deep within him she remarked, I had seen
colored people in what they call the black sulks when, for days, they neither smiled nor spoke, and
scarcely ate. But, this was something more than that (528). Miss Dane appears to be a
compassionate person; nursing comes easy to her and she lacks intolerance regarding Robert s
color. She had wanted to know and comfort him; and following the impulse
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10. Family Values In American Family
In 1840s, Asian American community began to be formed when a large number of Chinese
immigrants arrived in the United States as contract laborers. Immigration from Asian countries has
increased since 1970s. The two types of Asian immigrants coming to America at this time were
voluntarily immigrants and refugees. While Korean, Chinese, Taiwanese are immigrants who came
to the United Statesfor business purposes, Vietnamese, Laos, and Cambodian are refugees who tried
to escape their countries in the World War II.
The majority of Asian Americanfirst generation come from a strong tradition of extended and
kinship ties. Although these ties are disconnected during migration, they have been quickly
reconstructed to shape family patterns in the historical periods (Zhou 29). Contemporary Asian
immigrants from different countries of origin mostly come with their families. They also bring their
cultures and values in their home country to the United States. There are some common family
values in the Asian American family that are distinguishable, such as emphasis on the centrality of
the family, filial piety, respect for the elders, and reverence for tradition and education. While these
traditional values offer a strong moral basis sustaining the Asian American family, they have often
clashed with dominant American cultural values and have caused emotional pain and detrimental
consequences in the family and community (Zhou 30). Other than that, when the first wave of
Asian immigrants
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11. The Insanity Defense Essay
The Insanity Defense
Former U.S president Ronald Reagan was shot by a man named John Hinckley in the year 1981.
The president along with many of his entourage survived the shooting despite the heavy infliction
of internal and external injuries. The Hinckley case is a classic example of the not guilty by reason
of insanity case (NGRI). The criminal justice system under which all men and women are tried
holds a concept called mens rea, a Latin phrase that means state of mind . According to this concept,
Hinckley committed his crime oblivious of the wrongfulness of his action. A mentally challenged
person, including one with mental retardation, who cannot distinguish between right and wrong is
protected and exempted by the court ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The rule states, A defendant may be excused from criminal responsibility if at the time of the
commission of the act, the party accused was laboring under such a defect of reason, from a
disease of mind, as not to know the nature and the quality of the act he was doing... (3)
The problem with this defense is that insanity here is either examined from a legal angle or a
psychoanalytical one which involves talking to people and having them take tests. There is
however, no scientific proof confirming the causal relationship between mental illness and
criminal behavior based on a deeper neurological working of the brain sciences. The psychiatrist
finds himself/herself in a double bind where with no clear medical definition of mental illness, he
/she must answer questions of legal insanity beliefs of human rationality, and free will instead of
basing it on more concrete scientific facts. Let me use a case study to elaborate my argument that
law in this country continues to regard insanity as a moral and legal matter rather than ones based
on scientific analysis.
The insanity defense of Andrea Yates: The country was absolutely appalled when it heard that
Yates, a mother of five children, had killed each of her children resulting in a horrific family
slaughter. There were extremely polarized feelings about this case sympathy (concluding
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12. Identify Underlying Causes And Theories Of The Field Of...
Identify Underlying Causes and Theories
In our previous discussion, we determined the specific area of research, which was how the field
of computer science is invaluable to the field of medical research. The result of this came from
analyzing three research papers that focused on the past and recent use of computer science within
the conjunction of the life science field. It showed that with new technology rapidly growing,
computer science has not only become extremely important to the medical science field, it has
become an extremely vital part of the life science field. Now that we have accomplished this, to
adequately concentrate on this we will continue our research by further conducting a review of
more literature on the underlying ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of these new methods and approaches need computing technologies...such as: (i) high
performance architectures and Systems... (ii) distributed computing... (iii) computational
simulation...(iv) algorithms (theoretical and experimental aspects); (v) applied bioinformatics
(analysis pipelines, tools, applications); (vi) artificial and computational intelligence (machine
learning, agents, evolutionary techniques, bio inspired methods) (Beretta, Cannataro Dondi,
2015). Each one of the next three research studies that we will be analyzing relates to our current
research study, due to the facts they all are a part of the actors use, depend on computer science
to continue to increase the quality of life. The performers in the life science field consist of
clinicians, biologists, biomedical engineers, bioinformaticians and many other interested in life
science related topics, and of course patients and (more in general) citizens (Veltri, 2015, p. 29).
Each one of the three new research studies on conceptual and theoretical knowledge article are
influenced by Beretta, Cannataro Dondi, (2015) analyze we did on the research article 8th
Workshop on Biomedical and Bioinformatics Challenges for Computer Science (p.680).
Theoretical Concepts and Methods
Without
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13. Yank as a Modern Day Oedipus in O Neill s Play, The...
Yank as a Modern Day Oedipus in O Neill s Play, The Hairy Ape
The representation of tragedy today has adapted itself to more humanistic, base and symbolic
concerns. Often, they are commentaries on society just as much as they are on the nature of man.
Although O Neill insists that his play The Hairy Ape is not a tragedy, but rather a dark comedy,
the play follows the definition of a tragedy. The basic points that make up a tragedy still remain
the same, even if they have to be slightly modified to be relevant to today s audience. Despite this,
The Hairy Ape bears a striking resemblance to the quintessential Greek tragedy, Oedipus Rex.
The only direct challenge to the Aristotelian definition of tragedy is the portrayal of the ... Show
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YANK : ...I wished it d banged her! I wished it d knocked her block off.
LONG : And be anged for murder or lectrocuted? She ain t bleedin well worth it.
YANK : I don t give a damn what! I d be square wit her, wouldn t I? Tink I wanter let her put somep
n over on me? Tink I m gonna let her git away wit that stuff?
This is one of the most telling sections of the play. Long is the voice of reason. He recognizes
the concept of law and weighs decisions inside the context of such. Long sees his life as more
important than Mildred and her actions are. Yank however, does not merely want revenge on
Mildred. For Yank, the only important thing is his sense of self respect. He isn t going to let her
put somep n over me. Ironically, Long s declaration that Yank would be anged or lectrocuted is
only half true. Yank does indeed die at the end of his search to reclaim his dignity and identity, but
in accordance with his final realization that he is merely a brute, animalistic being, he is killed by
and as such.
Oedipus may literally be of noble stature, but Yank is noble in a psychological sense. Yank sees
himself in a lofty and admirable position this is his sense of self. This self pride is Yank s
equivalent of Oedipus noble status. There are few nobles in modern day, and in response, modern
tragedies have reverted back to the core theme of a tragedy the transition of man into a higher level
of
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14. The Fish Figurative Language
The Fish by Elizabeth Bishop is about a fisherman who was joyful to have caught a tremendous
fish. However throughout the poem, the fisherman examine the fish closer and realize how special
it is. Admires that it s no ordinary fish because of the injuries and scars from battles faced from
previous fishermens. Respects his power to survive and releases the fishas it deserves another
chance. The speaker uses diction and figurative language such as similes and imagery to reveal
the change in attitude toward the fish by describing the struggles it has been through and
characteristics of the fish. The change in attitude towards the fish begins on line 22, where the
speaker uses diction to describe the struggle and condition the fish is in. While his gills were
breathing in the terrible oxygen the frightening gills (22). Usually when we think of oxygen, it
is valuable because it s necessary for us to live. However, in this case to a fish it s the opposite. The
use of terrible helps the reader to image the fish trying to stay alive and why the speaker is
concerned. Also uses imagery to describe the fish s struggle Grim,wet, and weaponline, hung five
old pieces of fish line... and a wire leader with the swivel still attached (50). The fish broke free of
five fish lines, has a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I admired his sullen face, the mechanism of his jaw (45) is an example of diction, uses sullen to
describe the fish and create a relationship between the fisherman and the fish. The speaker also
uses figurative language such as similes , Coarse white flesh packed in like feathers (27) and his
shiny entrails, and thee pink swim bladder like a big peony. (31).Helps the reader to picture the
fish s injuries and makes us feel bad for the fish. The usage of diction and figurative language
shows the fisherman s sympathy towards the fish and understands his
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15. Coach Carter
Coach Carter 1.Coach Carter shows many qualities of different styles of leader ship throughout
the movie. At the start when Ken first sees the basketball team he takes an autocratic style of
coaching them. An autocratic coaching is where the coach has complete power over the team.
Team members have little opportunity to put forward ideas or make suggestions. The benefit of
this approach of leadership by Coach Carter is that it was incredibly efficient and his decisions are
made quickly and the work gets done. This is displayed in the film effectively when he first walks
into the gym and states that they must abide by this contract if they want to be apart of the team.
Coach carter expresses his personal expectations and intent. You... Show more content on
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Also when he straight away gets to the point and states the contract the team must follow. Carter
also maintains the situation and shows awareness in order to anticipate needed actions. Ken
also has a quality to improvise to handle the changing situation such as when he locks the team
out of the gym due to there poor grades or when he hypes them up during a game and gives the
tips and motivation talks. Qualities that a good coach much posses are qualities like Ken Carter.
He ensures that the task is understood, supervised and accomplished. To do this he clearly states
his expectations, such as the contract he gives them to sign and follow if they want to play. Ken
also considers the teams development needs, such as maintaining a 2,3 in there academic studies
and also ensuring that they will be winners regardless the outcome of the game, like when they
just loose the final match. A good quality that Coach Carter has is his respect for the players and
his term of the word respect. When Ken Carter took on the responsibility of coaching this team it
was clear that he was more4 concerned with the people under his care that winning games. This
shows a great amount of respect for the players and in the journey the players come to respect him
for it. When Coach Carter cared about the future of the people in this team, the team became
winners and not often are the coaches that set there sights on winning and influencing the lives
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16. Female Supers Essay
There is no secret that the demand for female #superheroes is on the rise. From #WonderWoman s
success at the box office (We love you, #PattyJenkins!) to the upcoming #Batgirl, fans are coming
out in force.
Even before WonderWoman, #YoungJustice helped to launch female supers into a male dominated
world.
Young Justice evenly uses its male and female characters. Within the first season of the show, there
are only two main female heroes. During Season 2, additional female characters were added.
Let s take a good, long look at the female characters in Young Justice that kicked butt.
The Mentors
You can t have heroes without mentors. For example, Young Justice introduces four generations of
The Flash family into the series. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After Speedy becomes Red Arrow, Green Arrow takes on Artemis. He tries to pass her off as his
niece but it is soon established that she isn t.
Martian Manhunter/J onn J onzz
Martian Manhunter is not just a member of The Justice League, he is a family martian. He is the
uncle of a niece, M gann who becomes the first female member of The Team. J onn loves his niece
and seen to be protective over her.
Black Canary/Dinah Lance
While she does not take on an apprentice of her own, Black Canary is the combat trainer for The
Team. She even serves as a counsellor to the kids and is there when they need someone to talk to.
She is the daughter of the original Black Canary, Dinah Drake and cop Larry Lance.
WonderWoman/Diana Prince
The Amazon does not play much of a role. During Season 2, she becomes the mentor of
WonderGirl, Cassandra Cassie Sandsmark. WonderWoman serves as founding member of the
Justice League alongside Batman and Superman.
Zatara
Zatara is a minor member of the Justice League. He becomes Doctor Fate. He serves as the mentor
to his daughter, Zatanna.
17. Icon
Icon serves as the partner and mentor of Rocket. He serves the Justice League and Rocket was
once a member of The Team before she joined the League.
Atom
Known as Ray Palmer, Atom is the mentor of Bumblebee.
The Female Members Of The Team
Let s meet them now.
Miss Martian
Born a white martian, the enemy of the green martian, M gann M orzz is the niece of Martian
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18. Frederick V Vs Ferdinand II
The Law is Always Right:
Frederick V vs Ferdinand II in the Thirty Years War
The Thirty Years War that spanned most of the Holy Roman Empire drawing in most of the
European superpowers of the time started off as a much smaller rebellion in the Kingdom of
Bohemia in the east of the Empire. The Bohemian revolt started with the Defenestration of Prague
where two Catholic regents and a secretary were thrown out of a window by a group of frustrated
Protestants. The regents had been placed in control of the city by the Holy Roman Emperor and
King of Bohemia, Matthias to rule until his successor, Ferdinand of Styria, was elected to replace
him. The Protestants were frustrated because their petitions to Matthias asking ... Show more
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Frederick s justification for taking the Kingship is that he was trying to restore peace and protect
the Protestants in Bohemia. He claims that the Protestants were being victimized and that if he did
not assume control in Bohemia then the blame for any more lives lost in the conflict could be
placed on him. He explains why him taking control should not be seen as a power grab in the
following quote:
Therefore we have not sought a greater elevation, nor have we tried to gain the above mentioned
crown of Bohemia by force of through any other actions, a fact to which the estates that elected us
have publicly given witness (and can continue to do so). Furthermore, given the deplorable
situation, we also had no reason to do so, but would instead have much preferred to have seen the
return of peace.
By assuring the readers of his declaration that his motives are pure Frederick negates what would
be the first argument against him. If his taking of the Kingship were to be seen as a power grab
he would have no legitimacy and would struggle to find any support. There are two key points to
the above quote. The first is that he did not force his way into the position. While this may seem
obvious there was the possibility that he was elected under threat of violence. The other is that he
would have preferred a peaceful resolution over the current
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19. City Lights
Natalie Dougherty
ENGL 102 013
Dr. Leitch
Feb. 18, 2009
Thematic Meaning in City Lights
In order for art to be successful, despite the category of its expression, one thing is necessary; a
connection between the piece and its audience that can transcend time and space. If a song, film,
poem, novel, play or painting possesses the ability to touch audiences of any era or culture, then it
is truly successful. Notable movements of artwork are associated with the time in which they were
produced. For example, rock and roll music is associated with the 1960s and the 1970s;
impressionist painting with the late 1800s; romantic poetry with the late 1700s to early 1800s; film
noir with the 1940s to 1950s. Although all of these movements can ... Show more content on
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Chaplin further illustrates his thematic message through more involved situations than his initial
ones of simple comedic delivery. The millionaire jumps into the water believing that he is
committing suicide, but the noose is on the tramp so the tramp falls in instead. The tramp s
encounters with the flower girl leave her with the wrong impression of him; she believes he is a
rich man. During the boxing match, the tramp believes his coach is the flower girl. The tramp s
opponent in the match also punches the referee in the midst of the chaotic fight, mistaking him
for the tramp. The police and butler wrongly accuse the tramp of burglary, even though the
millionaire actually gave the tramp the money. The increased drama surrounding these situations
takes the delivery of the thematic message that things are not always what they seem to be the
next level. The final and most significant delivery of the meaning of Chaplin s film is given
during the last scene. The audience sees that the flower girl now has her own flower shop, thanks
to the kindness of the tramp. She is no longer blind, and now can truly see the world for what it is,
thanks to the operation that the tramp s generosity gave her. When she sees the tramp getting
bullied on the street, she is amused and feels bad for him so she tries to offer him some change.
Although she now has sight, she cannot see him for who he really is; the
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20. Shocking Bodies Documentary
Bodies Online Video Essay The documentary, Shocking Bodies Exhibition, was published in 2014,
which mainly discusses a plasticized Body Worlds museum that the public can attend at any time
and then further discusses ethical concerns. This documentary was brought about because 20/20
wanted to investigate more into the plasticized bodies origins. They were curious where the bodies
were coming from and if they were the bodies of executed prisoners. Throughout this paper, two
ethical issues, a theoretical view point, and why I support these exhibits will be further discussed
Two Ethical Issues Theoretical View Point One ethical issue that stands with the BodyWorlds
museum is the fact that people are not one hundred percent sure who these bodies belong to or
where these bodies are exactly coming from, which also includes the manager who originally
obtained these bodies for the museum. One man from China that worked for this Chinese Dalian
medical University, that refused to reveal his identity, told 20/20 that he picked up bodies on the
streets at night and then sold them for two hundred dollars each to the United States. Despite ...
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A multicenter prospective survey of donors from New Zealand, Ireland, and South Africa was
performed in 2010 to identify donor characteristics because little is known about body donators. A
twenty eight question survey was completed, which included body donation program awareness,
giving tendencies, education, reasons for donating, relationship status, ethnicity, occupation,
political preference, and religion. Two hundred surveys were analyzed and results showed that
donors do share certain characteristics, which include a desire to aid medical science, being in a
long term partnership, having siblings, and also not having a religious affiliation (Cornwall, Perry,
Louw, Stringer,
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21. Tourette s Syndrome Essay
Tourette s Syndrome Gilles de la Tourette s Syndrome (TS) is a sporadic or inherited complex
neuropsychiatric disorder (not an illness) influenced by neurological, psychological, and
sociological factors. It is characterized by involuntary tics sudden, rapid, recurrent nonrhythmic
movements or noises that occur repeatedly in the same way (Temple, 2003). The symptoms
include: both multiple motor tics and one or more phonic tics (which may or may not include
vocalizations and which sometimes include outbursts of swearing) present at some time during the
disorder although not necessarily simultaneously; tics occur many times a day (usually in bouts)
nearly every day or... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, as Nass and Bressman (2002) state, the relationships between both ADHD and TS and
OCD and TS are complex and not yet clear. In addition to this, until now linkage analysis has
pointed to a number of chromosomal locations, but has failed to identify a clear candidate gene(s).
Treating TS
Treating TS has been a controversial issue among scientist for years. The kind of medication that
should be prescribed to people with TS is currently under debate mainly because TS is frequently
accompanied along with other disorders such as OCD or ADHD. Due to that there is no one
medication that is absolutely beneficial for all persons with TS. Moreover, none of the available
medications for TS completely eliminates symptoms and in addition, all medications have side
effects. Instead, the available TS medications are only able to help reduce specific symptoms. Some
patients who require medication to reduce the frequency and intensity of the tic symptoms may be
treated with neuroleptic drugs such as haloperidol and pimozide (Abuzzahab Brown, 2001). These
medications are usually given in very small doses that are increased slowly until the best possible
balance between symptoms and side effects is achieved. Recently scientists have discovered that
long term use of neuroleptic drugs may cause an involuntary movement
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22. The Oil And Natural Gas Resources
In North Dakota, the nation s second largest petroleum producing state after Texas, the number of
rigs has dropped to 65 from some 191 last year. More than 10,000 jobs have been lost. And
unemployment insurance benefits have risen by a reported 115 percent (Bobb). The Bakken
Formation is the oil and natural gasresource in North Dakota. The Bakken Oil Field in North
Dakota is young, at only ten to fifteen years old. It has experienced tremendous growth and
success, but is now in its first recession or bust cycle. The drop in oil prices on a worldwide level
has forced oil companies to stop drilling. Prices of Bakken Oil topped out over one hundred
dollars per barrel, and now are in the teens. Because of the drop, it is not profitable to drill new
oil wells. The result of fluctuating prices is a continuous boom and bust cycle in the oil industry.
When oil prices drop, most people think of the positive sides and personal benefits of
inexpensive fuel. However, many people do not take into consideration the negatives. People
who rely on oil field production, as well as supporting industries are adversely affected through
job layoffs and company bankruptcy (Bringe). As a result of lower oil and gas prices in the
Bakken Oil Field, North Dakota has experienced overbuilt housing, a financial crisis, and resource
company bankruptcy. One effect of low oil prices in North Dakota is overbuilt housing. Developers
and towns accurately predicted a boom, so many houses and apartments
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23. Essential Aspects Of A Site Management Plan
Introduction As Paul Hawken states, good management is the art of making problems so interesting
and their solutions so constructive that everyone wants to get to work and deal with them. This
paper will explore the essential aspects of a Site Management Plan. Divided into two parts part one
is a graphical representation of the Construction Management Plan (CMP) a flow chart
demonstrating issues and/or notions relating to the construction and site plan. Part two Proposed
Construction Project Case Study The proposed construction project is located in the outter skirt of
Brisbane s Central Business District, Spring Hill, Queensland, as demonstrated in Figure 1. A
fifteen storey commercial construction project site measuring at... Show more content on
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Meet Brisbane City Council Noise regulation. Allowed Noise Hours: 6:30am 6:3pm Monday
Saturday (Brisbane City Council)Note: The Project Managers are responsible for compliance with
regulations 11 13 of the Environmental Protection (Noise) Regulations 1971.DUSTRequirements:
Minimise dust within the construction site ensuring no health risks will be involved with all
involvedPublic Safety: Site is surrounded by residential and office buildings, as well as pedestrains
it is crucial that dust emissions don t affect them Notes: Manage dust emissions generated within
the project area, so that the appropriate dust criteria is met during both the construction and
operational stagesPUBLIC SAFETY AMENITIESRequirements: City of Melbourne states that the
public must be protected from activities occurring on building sites it must be kept neat and tidy to
maintain public safety and local amenityEROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL HEALTH,
SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENTRequirements: Ensure Site Analysis has
been carried out before construction commencementNote: Erosion and sediment has been identified
as an issue for effective and environmentally responsible management for the project and is a
requirement of project approval. In addition to this construction requirement there is
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24. The Statue Of Athena Parthenos
It was dedicated to the city s deity Athena. The temple was made to give a statue made in Athena s
honor a home. When Athena led the Greek forces during the Persian wars, the people of Athens
thought the world needed to see her success through a statue. Pheidias began sculpting the statue in
447 BCE. The statue would remain the city s symbol for thousands of years until it completely
disappeared from the historical record during the Late Antiquity period. Some sculpture details and
descriptions of the statue allowed the piece to be accurately reconstructed.
The Parthenon was built to protect the Statue of Athena Parthenos. It was built in Athens, Greece on
the hill of the Acropolis . With the supervision of Phidias, Ictinus and Callicrates designed the
temple. The foundation of the temple was made out of limestone and the columns were made out of
pentelic marble. The Parthenon construction cost the Athenian treasury 469 silver talents. 1 It is
unknown how much money that is, but we do know that 1 talent was enough to pay a crew on a
warship for a month.1
Temples in ancient Greece were built to only be viewed from the outside. The Parthenon was
designed to create a smooth transition from the inside to the outside. At the entrance to the
Parthenon, if a viewer s gaze went upward, the viewer would see the birth of Athena. As the
viewer s gaze beings to shift downward, they would see the arrephores folding the peplos among
the Olympian gods. Below this, the viewer
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25. Is There Too Much Power In Congress
Being a part of Congress is one of the most powerful political positions in America. Congress is
made up of the House of Representative and Senate for a grand total of 535 members. While that
may not give give an individual power, it gives the large group so much power to do many
things and even override the president on certain occasions. Most decisions they make need a
в…” vote from the group. Congress many other powers, maybe too much power. Congress has too
much power because of its expressed powers, implied/inherent powers, and its voting powers . To
find out what powers that Congress has, you need to look at the Constitution. To find the
Congressional powers in the Constitution, you ll need to look at Article 1, Section 8. There you will
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These type of powers are only suggested by the Constitution. These powers are very small in
number compared to those that are in the Constitution Article 1, Section 8. Almost all the
powers that are implied are for domestic issues, with one being foreign. The foreign power deals
with Congress having the power to implement a draft into the armed forces. Some of the
domestic powers deal with economics, such as: Congress has the power to use money to support
schools and social programs (welfare and social security), and have the power to control
processes and procedures of the IRS. Other domestic powers include prohibiting discrimination
(schools, restaurants, etc.), limiting legal immigrants to the U.S., and the last power is
necessary and proper clause Congress has the power to make laws that are necessary and proper
to maintain our way of life. The problem I see here is Congress s power to decide what s right or
wrong. The other type of power that isn t in the Constitution is the Inherent powers. Inherent
powers are basically powers that all governments of independent nations possess because they
don t need to be spelled out. The two examples from our notes are: the power to control borders
and make agreements with other nations. All these powers give Congress the ability to control
the people. Giving Congress the power to implement a draft is too much. The last time Congress
implemented a draft was for the Vietnam War on December 7, 1972. A very rough estimate of the
amount of draft dodgers for the Vietnam War was around 200,000. When you have that many
people are avoiding a draft set by Congress, you know something went wrong. You give Congress
the ability to have power of the people as toys in their war games without the approval of the
population and then the population will respond negatively. Lastly we will talk about the one power
not specifically in the Constitution, Congress s
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26. Lottery Narrative Story
The morning of April 1st was sunny and bright; the ground was moist and flowers of vibrant
colors were blooming. The olive green trees were swaying in a gentle breeze and the river by the
village was teeming with fish. A rainbow glowed against the blue sky, catching every villagers
attention. The villagers of Shiveria had begun to assemble at the center of the villagewhere the
annual lottery was being held. Because of the towns small population of 400 people, the lottery
would probably take less than 3 hours. The children ran from their homes, as they had the day off
from school because of the lottery. Bryan McCabe, a boy about 13, collected stones and filled up
his entire backpack with them. When they reached the villagecenter, they placed all their rocks in a
neat pyramid next to the broken down church. Behind everyone stood Mr. Krahzi, silently
watching from the back. He had participated in the lottery for over 65 years, yet had never won
again since his son Alex won 25 years ago. After his 14 year old son won, he realized the faults
of the lottery and begged everyone to stop the tradition, but nobody listened. Everyone called
him insane for wanting to stop the lottery and claimed he was betraying every tradition they had.
He realized it was no use trying to protest and became quiet but deep inside he still silently despised
the lottery. Soon, Mr. Falls, the mayor of the village, took out a five legged wooden stool and
placed it on a
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27. The Significance Of The Quilt In Alice Walker s Everyday Use
There has been plenty of time when people decided that they needed change. Can breaking the
tradition be good for you? I once experienced change when I felt the need to move from my
hometown to Hattiesburg,Ms. I eventually went back to visit, and I stumbled upon a problem. I
couldn t remember my friends name s. Furthermore, I honestly believe that Maggie, from Everyday
Use , should get the quiltthat was made by her grandma. Dee Wangero came back, and she was a
changed girl. Even though Dee wanted the quilt,Maggie should acquire the quilt because she
was willing to offer the quilt to Dee. Maggie maybe don t know the value of the quilts, but she
wants them because of grandma. Maggie said, I can member Grandma Dee without the quilts ,
according to (Walker,203). This clearly states that she could remember Grandma Dee if Dee
Wangero gets the quilts. Dee Wangero; on the other hand, says, Maggie can t appreciate these
quilts! , according to (Walker,202). Dee is stating that Maggie will not take care of the quilts.
Another reason why Maggie should get the quilt is,because she is always gracious. She doesn t
get much as Dee does. According to Everyday Use , Maggie thinks her sister had held life always
in the palm of one hand. This explains what Maggie thinks... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Because Dee may seem like a responsible person; people may say she deserves to have the
quilts. Some might even say that Maggie is not as responsible as Dee. Dee knows the real value
as she says, These are all pieces of dresses grandma used to wear. She did I all this stitching by
hand. Imagine! , this statement made by Dee tells us what the quilts were made of. However,
while it is true that Dee seems more caring and responsible; it doesn t take away the fact that
Maggie deserves the quilts. Maggie never gets anything that she really desires. Dee has changed,
and her change had affected both Mama and
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28. Description Of The History Of Family Centered Services
Description of the history of family centered services Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, the family
centered services generated preventable client assignment with no definite procedures for stability
(Mass Engler, 1959; Gruber, 1973 ;as cited by Pecora, Reed Ashcraft, Kirk). Furthermore, Gruber
(1973) established that the problem was rooted in insufficient data to make suitable decisions to
address clients concerns. Likewise, Franshel Shinn (1978; as cited by Pecora, Reed Ashcraft, Kirk)
added that this resulted in one of many issues such as, familycentered services encouraging
separation between blood relatives by restricting contact.
The goals of child welfare services. In order to address these past mishaps, the following three
goals were established by child welfare services. The first goal of child welfare services is the
security of its clients (Pecora Harrison Jackson, 2016). When I was in college as an undergrad, I
had a terrible roommate. She made my living environment very uncomfortable, where I felt at
times as if I was walking on pins and needles. It was always tense in our room. As adults desire a
safe, comfortable environment, how much more vulnerable children? The second goal is to make
every effort to maintain family attachments or provide a stable alternative environment (Pecora
Harrison Jackson, 2016). I have never been transferred from place to place, but I can imagine. It
must be the most uncomfortable feeling; conceivably, the
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29. Buddhism Research Paper
Buddhism, as with any other religion, was created in a certain place at a certain time. Buddhism s
roots are formed in the idea that are part of the environment where it was created. One of the
important areas of this religion was the valley of the Ganges River. This river runs west to east
across most of the northern part of India. It was there that Buddhismfirst began and flourished.
Later it would spread to the southern part of India. During Buddha, which was around 500 B.C.
this area was undergoing a huge period of religious development.
The early years of Buddhism were shrouded in obscurity. One thing that was certain, was that, the
Sangha, which is the Buddhist order of the monks, survived the physical death, or what they
referred to as the Parinirvana of the Buddha. However the period between this event and the
reemergence of Buddhism in 250 B.C is not real clear. Buddhist tradition stated that there was a
meeting, or a council of some sort, that was held immediately following Buddha s death. The
major focus of this meeting was to stabilize the scriptures of Buddha, by coming to an agreement
as to which scriptures spoken by Buddha would be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One is Sila which is virtue, good conduct, morality. This is based on two fundamental principles,
which are the principle of equality: that all living entities are equal. And the principle of reciprocity:
this is the Golden Rule in Christianity, do unto others as you would wish to have done to you. Two
Samadhi which focuses on concentration, meditation, and mental development. Buddhist feel that
developing one s mind is the path to wisdom, which leads to personal freedom. They also believe
that mental development strengthens and controls our mind in turn helping one to maintain good
conduct. Three Prajna: which is discernment, insight, wisdom and enlightenment. This is believed
to be the real heart of Buddhism. Wisdom emerges if you allow your mind to be pure and
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30. Dreams As A Mode Of Freedom
The theme of dreams as a mode of freedom, an escape, is commonly seen in the literature of
African American writers that can be traced as far back as the Negro Spirituals during the time of
slavery. While the motif of dreams is used far and wide in African American literature, it is in no
way a static matter, but rather a dynamic entity that writers internalize and redefine to express the
sentiments of their time. The meaning of the dream progressed accordingly to racial tensions in the
country and the freedom African Americans were allotted to express themselves politically and
creatively. Starting with Negro Spirituals, hopes and dreams were often connected to a desire of
death to escape slavery. Following emancipation though, the dream motif began to articulate a more
hopeful future.
While some of the poems by the Harlem Renaissance writer Langston Hughes harbor a melancholy
attitude echoing that of the Negro Spirituals, Hughes s work can mainly be seen as the turning
point for how the motif of dreams would be portrayed in the works of prominent black authors
and figureheads. Langston Hughes was the beginning of the positive portrayal of the dream. At the
time, Hughes flourished within his community and it wouldn t be until many years later that the
full breadth of his work would be celebrated. He inspired the likes of Lorraine Hansberry and
Martin Luther King Jr. to bring his message to the nation. The dreams expressed by Hansberry and
King Jr. reflects those of Hughes
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32. Theme Of Ambition In Macbeth
Tragic Ambition
As we all know Shakespeare is a very emotional writer. For example; Romeo and Juliet is a love
story ending in death, Hamlet, in order to get the crown everybody died, and then we have
Macbeth, a man with great ambition, challenged everyone to get the crown, just to end up alone
and decapitated. Macbeth is a really dark story of how one man s ambition got him everything, but
was not able to really enjoy it. In Macbeth there are symbols that contribute the main theme of
ambition. These symbols are; the three witches, blood and hands, sleep, light,darkness, and
women. All these symbol contribute to set the overall theme of a tragic ambition. The three
witches, or the three weird sisters, are people who came to manipulate Macbeth into conquering
his desires. In the first act, scene one was all about them meeting with Macbeth and letting him
know about some glorious news. Later on in the act, the three witches encountered him and said
First Witch. All hail, Macbeth!, hail to thee, thane of Glamis. Second Witch. All hail, Macbeth!,
hail to thee of cawdor! Third Witch. All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter. pg five to six
act one scene three Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Dover Publications, 1993. The witches gave
him a prophacy of being next in line to be king, so this obviously sparked ideas in his head. He
became obssed with this prophacey and did not stop at anything to make them true, he cause
chaos in people s lives just to maintain a high stature. Illustrating the positive creativity power at
work, even inadventurally through the witches, power that Macbeth can niether control or
destroy. His own art wholly evil and negative one. Lynch, Kathryn L. What Hands Are Here? The
Hand as Generative Symbol in Macbeth. Vol. 39, no. 153, 1988, pp. 29 38., www.jstor.org
/stable/515476. Accessed 30 Nov. 2017. Basically, the witches gave him so much power from a
brief conversation the he did not know what to do, but use it for wrong. His ambition lead him to
kill people. Blood and hands are the guilt of the ambition. Macbeth and his wife planned to kill
their king, so they could be the royal family. Macbeth was not totally happy with the plan, but he
wanted more then what he
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33. Examples Of Medical Care In A Tree Grows In Brooklyn
Medical care is critical in A Tree Grows in Brooklyn. Francie Nolan s mother, Katie, and her Aunt
Sissy experience two different pregnancies with the medical care provided for them. Sissy
encounters hardships while Katie takes them for granted. Betty Smith assimilates twentieth century
medical care in A Tree Grows in Brooklyn and its portrayal of pregnancy, delivery and infant
mortality impact the characters lives. Sissy was fourteen and married when she first became
pregnant and from then on conceived stillborn infants. According to the American College of
Obstetricians and Gynecologists, teenage mothers are more likely than adult women to develop
complications in pregnancy, and their child is more likely to have a low birth weight... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some mothers lose their children or lose their lives from childbirth and Katie does not realize
how thankful she is to never experience that. Neeley was the first baby to be born healthy. Since
Francie was born sickly, Katie decided to love this boy more than the girl (Smith 95). This
shows how Katie chose to neglect her child even though a mother s instinct should be to love her
children. Katie s long term of negligence can cause psychiatric disorders (Johnson 1). She thought
she was only toughening Francie into thin invisible steel. Katie also chose to send Neeley to high
school instead of Francie, so he could become a doctor (Smith 384). This indicates that she cares
about Neeley s future more than Francie s. Katie did not appreciate or love her daughter while
women who mourned for their dead children would
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34. Being A Bad Kid Research Paper
Being a very well known kid living in Round Rock Texas, life was pretty nice. I didn t think I
would move until i graduated high school. Both of my brothers had been through elementary,
middle and high school so my family was pretty well known in the town. I loved all the attention
being known by a lot of people and all the coaches. I had a feeling high schoolwould be a breeze
having so many friends and knowing all the people i needed to know.
Living in Texas for 10 years of my life made me feel like I was set. I had been through elementary
being the bad kid . I didn t really think much of that reputation but I had to live with it, at least i
now knew that nobody would try to mess with me. I was set for the rest of my school years as a
teen.
Until i woke up to the worst morning ever. I rolled out of my bed literally, and i fell on my side
not intentionally. I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Looking at the book in shock, I didn t want to believe it. Once my parents had calmed me down I
looked at the book to see all of the fun festivities and things to do in this new town Keller. Normally
i would take a move easily because my family moves a lot for my dad s work but this one felt
different.
We moved here for the final four weeks of summer to play football. It wasn t too bad but i wasn t
really making friends like normal, and things were going a little slow. I did not like it and wanted
to move again but I had to push through and face the music. I ended up having a great football
camp and made a good amount of friends. I went through all of freshman year with a smile on my
face meeting new friends, hanging out with new people and having a ton of fun.
Things changed a ton for me. I had to make a new friends, plus I was new to the town and
everyone knew each other. I now can say I have a good amount of friends of all ages and I would
like to say I am pretty well known in this town I now call
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35. The Absurd, By Camus
The philosophy of the Absurd is Camus answer to the question of life and whether it is worth
living. In the opening line of The Myth of Sisyphus, Camus states that there is One truly serious
philosophical problem, and that is suicide. Judging whether life is or is not worth living amounts to
answering the fundamental question of philosophy. (495) Absurdismbegins by questioning the
purpose of life and the response, or lack of response from the indifferent silence of the universe. It
reveals the void one might encounter in the search for the meaning of life. (Seniuk 162) Absurdism
is the belief that human life is meaningless, and that it is up to the individual to decide how they
will react to this idea; to find their own meaning or lack of.
Camus suggests that Suicide offers the most basic way out of absurdity. If life has no meaning,
then the only choice would be suicide. Death would then negate any and all human aspiration and
achievements an individual would have. (Baltzer Jaray 12) Though in order not to exaggerate this,
Camus states that In a man s attachment to life there is something stronger than all the ills in the
world. (499) And that We get into the habit of living before acquiring the habit of thinking. (499)
Subsequently Camus gives us another option to against suicide, recovery. When an individual
decides that life is worth living one chooses to live in the face of the Absurd as absurd and
positively move forward with acceptance. (Francev 32)
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36. Chillingworth s Demise In The Scarlet Letter
Paul, Stacie
5 October 2015
Research Paper
Nagelkirk Section #3 Chillingworth s Demise
The Scarlet Letter is a book full of suffering and shame that causes multiple characters to endure
many different types of pain. There are many horrible aches that inflict the main characters in their
battles between their hearts and their minds. Although there are several characters who suffer
throughout the course of the book, there is one character that one might not consider who endures
significantly more misfortune than any other character. The purpose of this paper is to prove that
Roger Chillingworth suffers the most throughout the course of The Scarlet Letter through physical
suffering, emotional suffering, and the loss of his humanity.
Chillingworth ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This causes him to suffer emotionally in the struggle of trying to fit into a community as a
completely different person. The book does not state when exactly Chillingworth leaves England
to be with Hester, but after he arrives in the new world, he is taken captive by Native Americans.
After two years of separation, they meet again in the town square with Hester s shame for all to
see. Chillingworth has to make the decision to admit that he is Hester s husband or to conceal his
identity from all of the town. After choosing the latter, he has to completely hide his identity and
come up with a new past life and name. Chillingworth tells Hester, It may be, he replied, because I
will not encounter the dishonor that besmirches the husband of a faithless woman (Hawthorne 70).
As a new comer, if the town had knowledge that he was the husband of Hester, he would be pitied.
Nevertheless, Chillingworth decided that it was better to be unknown than shamed. Thus, he
struggles and suffers emotionally in the search for his new
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37. Impact of Race in Othello Essay
Impact of Race in Othello
One of the major issues in Shakespeare s Othello is the impact of the race of the main character,
Othello. His skin color is non white, usually portrayed as African although some productions
portray him as an Arabian. Othello is referred to by his name only seventeen times in the play. He
is referred to as The Moor fifty eight times. Webster s Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) states
that a Moor is Any individual of the swarthy races of Africa or Asia which have adopted the
Mohammedan religion. In Spanish history the terms Moo, Saracens, and Arabs are synonymous.
This indicates that Othello is constantly being degraded and set up as an evil person throughout the
play. What this really means is that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Shakespeare occasionally used the word to mean brunette or just dark complected1. Roderigo s
comment that he has thick lips indicates that he is of African descent, though (1.1.67). Using the
modern understanding of these references, Othello would most likely be portrayed as an African on
modern stage or film.
Othello himself was a slave before he was an important military official (1.3.137). However, he
wasn t sold into slavery as most African slaves were. He was captured by the enemy and forced
into slavery as a prisoner of war. Hence, the slavery of the play and of the time is viewed as a
financial or military misfortune rather than a racial inferiority which would be commonly
accepted for several hundred years after the play was written. Black and slave were not
interchangeable terms at the time as it was during America s early history. European slaves were
commonly Tartar, Greek, Armenian, Russian, Bulgarian, Turkish, Circassian, Slavonic, Cretan,
Arab, or African. As if to distance the issue of slavery even further, it was often portrayed as
happening long ago or far away on the English Renaissance stage2. As Shakespeare wrote the
play, feudalism was eroding, but it was still strong in the minds of the audience. Slavery is very
similar to feudalism in that they both involve the lower classes being subject to higher classes.
Slavery had to be distanced from the English in order to not be threatening and to reassure them
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
39. Why People Commit Crime Is Not An Easy Task
Introduction
Explaining why people commit crime is not an easy task. Criminologists have attempted to travel
down the paths of the reasoning for criminal behavior and the factors that flow with them.
Criminologists have developed many theories or perspectives of crime. The perspectives recognize
the cause of crime by the related qualifies of criminals and populations with high crime rates. Two
perspectives of crime stood out from the wide variety, biological and psychological. In some cases
biological and psychological explanations of crime run hand in hand, however the two perspectives
focus on very different products of criminal behavior.
BIOLOGICAL VIEW
In explaining criminal behavior factors reveal that a person s physical or biological
characteristics are the results of criminal behavior. Biological factors play a significant role in
determining the reasons people commit crime. It is believed that people go against the social
norms because of that person s biological make up (Boundless, 2014). Biological perspectives
note that a person s appearances and properties can be linked to illegal acts. Lombroso believed
that people with certain appearances such as drooping eyes or large ears were found to be
criminals (Boundless, 2014). Hereditary and genetic factors are said to also be a product of
criminal behavior. A child can grow up and have the tendencies of a criminal because he/she has
inherited those traits from a criminal parent. In today s society, biochemical
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40. Descriptive Essay On Exotic Animals
A few years ago, my Mom and I went to a fall exotic animal auction, which took place over by
Pierz. It was mid October so the mornings had a bite to them and the days were cool. We woke
up at 6:00 in the morning so we could get our rabbits, which we were bringing to the auction to
sell, settled in their cages. We had filled each cage with haythe night before so they would be
warm for the ride there and for the time they d be stuck sitting in their cages. After we loaded
them up, we headed to the auction. Once we arrived at the auction, we brought the bunnies over
to the people who tagged their cages and brought them out to the barn to be stacked up next to
other cages. The other cages were filled with exotic birds and some other rabbits. In some of the
pens inside the auction barn, they had pigs, goats, sheep, and emus. The outside pens had a
variety of cow breeds like the shaggy Highlanders and Brahmas. There were also horses, ponies,
alpacas, buffalo, and llamas. We always arrive early, so people are still coming in with animals
they would be auctioning off that day. My Mom and I went into the auction barn to see if they
had anything interesting out there that we might like to acquire. My Mom has several exotic birds
at home and loves going to the auction to look at all the exotic birds. As we walked through the
barn, my Mom saw some golden pheasants and some peacocks, so she wrote their tag numbers
down on her mini notebook that she brought along with her in hopes
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41. Why Is Atlanta Important
A tlanta is a very culturally rich and is also full of important history. Atlanta s attractions are known
the world over for its parks, sports teams, shopping, museums, and entertainment. Atlanta was
founded on December 29, 1847 where two railroads meet. It was originally inhabited by Creek and
Cherokee Indians.
In Atlanta I would like to see Stone Mountain, Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site,
The Varsity, and Tech Tower at Georgia Tech. Stone Mountain is the large mass of granite
located about 15 miles east of downtown Atlanta is probably the area s most popular landmark. It
s hard to miss the 1,686 feet rounded rock that is often referred to in many reference books as the
largest exposed piece of granite in the world. The Martin ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The King Center, King gravesite, boyhood home, and Ebenezer Baptist Church all encompass
the historic site that was established in 1980. The King Center was started by his widow,
Coretta Scott King, who is now buried beside him. Tourists from all over the world make their
pilgrimage to the King Historic Site helping to make it one of the most popular landmarks in
Atlanta. Tech Tower is famous at Georgia Tech, This campus and Atlanta landmark symbolizes
Georgia Tech s place in Atlanta s history and culture. Built in 1888, the Tech Tower is the college
s administration building and main focal point of the campus. The Victorian styled building has
the word Tech erected on all four sides of the central tower. These letters are visible all across
campus and from other nearby vantage points. Stealing the letter T from the tower has long been a
campus prank and tradition. The Tech Tower is another one of Atlanta s most popular landmarks.
The Varsity is also famous at Georgia Tech; The Varsity Restaurant has long been associated with
Georgia Tech football games. This well known Atlanta landmark is popular for its hot dogs, onion
rings, drive in service, and colorful staff.
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42. Positive Work Ethic
was raised by my parents to never lose sight of my goals and to always have a positive work
ethic. My parents were born in India and they moved to Canada in hopes that their children
could have a better life. They work hard everyday so that my siblings and I do not have to quit
school like they did. My greatest eye opening experience was when I started working with my
mother as a general factory worker in grade ten. The working conditions were very tough in which
we stood for long hours and we had to be constantly working quickly. I met many great women and
men who were new immigrants and heard their struggles in their birth country. However, despite all
of the pressure they were thankful for their job and to be living in Canada. At the young... Show
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Through SUJAC, I was the first year representative of the social science committee. I attended the
meetings and I gave my opinion on issues and proposals set by the Chairs of each faculty at John
Abbott. I assisted in proposing a more organized math department student tutoring center as I
realized the lines were too long with only one teacher helping at one time and my proposal was a
success. Through the investment club, I attended stock simulations and represented John Abbott.
My first year I volunteered at the John Molson Stock Exchange, which is a stock market
simulation which attracts hundreds of business students from across Canada and the United
States. During my second year I participated and I came in a decent position overall. I really
enjoy presenting and I am always up to new challenges. I joined John Abbott s Business
Administration case competition team and I prepared for business case competitions which
occurred at McGill University, John Molson School of Business and Dawson College. I really
enjoy competing in business case competitions because it enables me to analyze a company which
is struggling and suggest solutions to the problem with a clear plan of how to tackle their
challenges. Furthermore, I enjoy public speaking and business case competitions allow me to
present and improve on this skill. Also, at business case competitions I am able to meet
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43. Cultural Diversity And Cultural Issues
Cultural Diversity refers to a concept whereby the history, beliefs, behavior, language, traditions,
and values of racial and/or ethnic groups are what makes them distinct. Thus, cultural diversity
includes a variety of features specific to a given group of people. 2.Multiculturalism refers to the
policy setting agenda to adopt equitable forms of consideration for distinct ethnic, religious, and
racial groups without promoting any particular groups as being dominant or central in
identification. 3.Cultural Assimilation is a political response that encourages the minority
demographic to adopt the customs, values and language of the dominant culture in order to
receive the benefits of social integration. 4.Implicit Bias is the perceptual phenomenon where
persons unconsciously hold biases towards groups or persons based on their previous
experiences. However, Explicit Bias is when a person is consciously aware of biases and
attitudes that a person holds for a person or group. 5.Within both State and Federal systems, there
are two types of cases that are heard within the courts which are civil and criminal. Civil trials are
those cases that involve disputes between two persons, whereas criminal trials are those cases that
violate State or Federal criminal laws. Part II: 1.Across the United States there are several obstacles
that challenge law enforcement that are triumphant or tragical. To begin with, body worn cameras
are a controversial due to the fact that once
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