Essay On Stamford International Inc

Essay on Stamford International Inc
ssues Financial reporting in the recent years through the SEC mandates has become one of the most
important aspects to corporate management. Stamford International's problem is inherent in the
discrepancy in reporting system and accounting irregularities from the various aspects of the
business. Not only has this but Stamford, due to rapid growth not been able to accommodate for the
expansionary activities like acquisitions of units and international transactions. The result has been
the experience of loss in earnings–per–share. In the following analysis, the researcher thus will
outline some of the problems that Stamford should address and resolve accordingly to be able to
post a positive quarterly report and remain compliant with the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For example the extra charge for maintenance accumulated from last year and for this year should
be equally divided and not charged to the first quarter only. Similarly, cost of relocating the
Southern Paper Sioux Springs office that has been charged to the first quarter, had been the
expenditure incurred last year. It should not have been included in the first quarter. No doubt these
are good accounting practices but nevertheless reverting the charges to their respective results would
not compromise GAAP practice. Unrealized income would be better off transferred to the next or
the last quarter as the income received would not materialize until at the end of the year. Including
the dividend from the company's Brazilian unit would not help increase profitability at the end of
the year unless the company is assured of its profitability. As of now it needs to balance its accounts
before it can estimate correct profit level at the end of the year. With regard to the obsolete
inventories, there is no alternative course of action but to write–off from this
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Comparing Two Studies On Estimated Hiv Incidence And...
Comparing Two Studies on estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence
Introduction
In the era of HIV global pandemic, estimating incidence and prevalence correctly is critical, as it
becomes a strong tool for authorities to decide next action, to mitigate infection rate and its multiple
consequences to society. 2 studies investigated HIV estimated incidence from different approaches.
Prejean et al studied the incidence estimates in the United States, by using a four–year data obtained
from HIV incidence surveillance from 16 states and 2 cities, and expanded the estimated incidence
to other areas in the United States1; they used a ratio of group–specific incidence at a measured area
to new AIDS diagnosis, to AIDS diagnosis in other areas1. On the other hand, Walker et al estimated
prevalence by applying two strategies; using HIV prevalence of pregnant women for countries
suffering general epidemics, and using HIV prevalence in high–risk groups for countries with
localized epidemic to estimate HIV prevalence .2 After obtaining prevalence, they estimated
prevalence using ratio of number screened against the specific group in that country against the
adult population, and estimated incidence according to estimates on how long a person with HIV
can survive and vertical transmission in the area with estimated national prevalence2. While both
studies are carefully planned, some aspects pose assumptions and asks the reader the potential
direction of bias.
A. Is there a bias due to

Linear Regression ( LR ) Equation In Excel
Introduction The general intention of this Module Two Case Assignment is to generate a Linear
Regression (LR) equation in Excel. We will be formulating this equation by exploiting data gathered
by our client, the New Star Grocery Company, this organization relies that their consumer influx
correlates with their monthly sales. Thus, we will commence this assignment by deliberating upon
the means, in which we developed this equation.
Development
Henceforth, in developing this equation, we gathered the data provided by our clients with respect to
the monthly sales and the amount of consumers that shopped at New Star Grocery for year one. We
next capitalized on the benefits of technology by harnessing the capabilities of YouTube.
Subsequently, we discovered a video broadcasted by Tom Kleen, which the author of the video
coached us on the methods behind the exploitation of Excel 2013. As a means, to produce our
Linear Regression (LR) equation for this exercise (Kleen, 2013).
Therefore, the first step we took was to highlight our data that would be captured onto the X and Y
axis. This data being the total number of consumers that purchased products from the New Star
Grocery Company on a monthly basis for year one, which was annotated onto the X axis. Next, we
captured the Y axis data which was the monthly sales totals. Important to note here that at this stage
it is where our LR equation launches into formulation. Thus, we now recognize our sales will either
decrease or increase determined by the quantity of consumers (Nguyen, 2017).
Upon, identifying the aforementioned data we proceeded onto creating our chart. We then moved
onto to literally type our chart title and axis titles for this particular chart. Subsequently, we
advanced forward and inserted the trend line, in addition, to discovering the manner. In which, we
could access and display our equation (Kleen, 2013). Therefore, the following equation was
disclosed as an integral component of this process, this modus operandi was displayed as
y=0.648x+111.65. Consequent to, us completing the previously mentioned steps. We proceeded to
search for methods via utilization of YouTube with regards to forecasting sales for year two.
Immediately, we

Techniques Used For Estimate Cost Based On The Chosen...
The following summary will outline the possible techniques used to estimate cost based on the
chosen traditional method of procurement of housing project, whilst also tying in with the main
stages within the RIBA Plan of Works 2013 in the attempt to explore the key tasks, participants
involved and their roles as per topic stage.
The RIBA Plan of Works 2013 Stages:
Stage 0: Strategic Definition.
The clients require construction of a two – story, three bedroom detached house within the west
midlands region. This is the projects realisation stage that is in place to make sure that the proposed
business case have been fully considered for development constraints , the projects sustainability ,
preparation of feasibility studies and contingency plans as stated on NMR1 (2nd edition ). Estimate
approximation gives a ball park figure (see appendix ) that shows a range per square meters /
metered thus giving an estimate as highlighted when using the lower end and assuming a gross floor
area of a hundred and fourteen square meters . The key task practitioners involved are mainly the
client, design consultants, an architect or project manager.
Stage 1: Preparation and Brief.
Assembling of a project team and budget (Please see Appendix figure 2). Core aims to include
development of a well prepared project brief that outlines project outcomes, risk assessment and a
detailed insight on its practicality by reviewing the site survey for complications such as possible
soil

Main Sources Of Cost Data
POSSIBLE SOURCES OF COST DATA
We are requested to assist the building with creating a method of construction cost data for client
throughout the pre contract. The task of data collection is a difficult procedure and can be include to
wide variations. Based upon our experience as quantity surveyors we chose to develop a cost data
collection method. Our define construction line items and quantities for relativity building types.
The method that provides the best opportunity for cost data collection was noted as the Bills of
Quantity method. This method appears to have advantages over the other methods but yet even with
the Bills of Quantity method some potential pitfalls exist.
A Bill of Quantity is basically a listing by trade of certain construction components that make up the
total project. The project may be a building. The Bill of Quantity documents quantities for each
element of the building type such as cubic meters of concrete foundations or square meters of
roofing material. Bill of Quantity is used frequently to assist in developing tenders or bids for
projects. The Bill of Quantity will be provided by the quantity surveyor. Once the quantity of
concrete footing is known a unit price to cover for material, labor and equipment is applied to
develop the cost of each line item or component. The total project is basically include of all the
individual line items.
A Modified Approach
In our approach, we have attempted

Essay on case 12-07
Case 12–7
Facts: Rossi Inc.: Asbestos Litigation Liability: The cost of settlement and defensed costs relating to
currently pending claims and future claims for losses incurred to date.
Liabilities recorded per/as at Dec 31.
2009
2008
2007
Rossi Inc.
$962m
$1,055m
$469m
Thompson (External Specialist)
$1124m
$1,055m
Internal Actuarial Specialist
$907m, $1,184m, and $1,514m
The 2007 claim estimate is projected through 2011. The 2008 and 2009 estimate are projected
through 2017.
During 2009: The reserve is reduced by payment, but no addition; Higher mesothelioma settlement
amounts (Est. 29k vs Act.34K); Higher legal expenses due to: 1. More aggressive approach and use
of experts (many + verdicts); 2. martin, Smith, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, however, the
minimum amount in the range shall be accrued.
ASC 450–20–50–3: Disclosure of the contingency shall be made if there is at least a reasonable
possibility that a loss or an additional loss may have been incurred and either of the following
conditions exists: a. an accrual is not made for a loss contingency because any of the conditions in
450–20–25–2 are not met. b. an exposure to loss exists in excess of the amount accrued pursuant to
the provisions of paragraph 450–20–30–1.
ASC 450–20–50–4: The disclosure in the preceding paragraph shall include both of the following: a.
the nature of the contingency. b. an estimate of the possible loss or range of loss or a statement that
such an estimate can't be made.
Analysis: 1. Review management memo related to asbestos reserves, external specialist report, and
internal actuarial specialist report. Then, performed assessment of external specialist's competence,

capabilities and objectivity; and obtained an understanding of the work of the external specialist in
accordance with firm policies. Next, auditor should test controls over the asbestos claims. And
auditor should test the data and information used by the external specialist for accuracy and
completeness. Finally, auditor should use an internal actuarial specialist to

Pink Flamingo Analysis
It is known in our generation and those past to have trends, rituals, and ideals which have been
passed on over the years. Many still exist nowadays with simple meaning in our everyday lives yet
we are not familiar with their origins. The well–know modernized pink flamingo had its own roots
of popularity around the world that many are not familiar with. Therefore the question is how did
the flamingo get its claim to fame. Jennifer Price provides a great explanation as she recalls and
summarizes the past history of the origin of the pink flamingo. Price analyzes the rising popularity
of the flamingo and she portrays her view on U.S. culture as being glamorous and trendy through
symbolism, numerous listing, and implementing a motif corresponding to the color pink.
The flamingo symbolized more than a bird or a plastic toy, it was a social status–a special icon.
Price utilizes the flamingo as a deeper meaning, one to evaluate the culture of America. The
flamingo is first introduced as staking claims to boldness and being pink–an eye–catching color.
Price states, "Since the 1930's, vacationing Americans had been flocking to Florida and returning
home with flamingo souvenirs." She then mentions, "...the Flamingo, had made the bird
synonymous with wealth and pizzazz." Jennifer Price already mentions that the flamingo is not just
any ordinary bird. When it "splashed into the 50's market" it brought a symbol of wealth and
fanciness. It was eye catching, it was a trend, it was an instant favorite. The flamingo was the new
thing, everyone either had or knew someone who had one. Price then reflects on the history of the
flamingo by mentioning, "No wonder that the subtropical species stood out so loudly when
Americans in temperate New England reproduced it, brightened it, and sent it wading across an
inland sea of grass." Price states again that the pink flamingo symbolized wealth and pizzazz, a
social status, a fad, a lifestyle. She knew that the uniqueness of the flamingo would attract
Americans from all over. Jennifer Price does a great job of associating it to a very glamorous and
trendy American lifestyle. Price's numerous lists show not just how glamorous the flamingo was but
the influence it had

Forecasting Methodology
Forecasting Methodology
Forecasting is an integral part in planning the financial future of any business and allows the
company to consider probabilities of current and future trends using existing data and facts.
Forecasts are vital to every business organization and for every significant management decision.
Forecasting, according to Armstrong (2001), is the basis of corporate long–run planning. Many
times, this unique approach is used not only to provide a baseline, but also to offer a prediction into
the corporation 's future. In the functional areas of finance and accounting, forecasts provide the
basis for budgetary planning and cost control. Marketing relies on sales forecasting to plan new
products, compensate sales personnel, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Causal tries to understand the system underlying and surrounding the item being forecast. Under
Causal type there are Regression analysis, Econometric models and Leading indicators. Starting
with Regression analysis, similar to least squares method in time series but may contain multiple
variables, basis is that forecast is caused by the occurrence of other events. Econometric models the
forecast attempts to describe some sector of the economy by a series of interdependent equations.
An input/Output model focuses on sales of each industry to other firms and governments; it
indicates the changes in sales that a producer industry might expect because of purchasing changes
by another industry. Leading Indicators type are statistics moving in the same direction as the series
being forecast but move before the series, such as an increase in the price of gasoline indicating a
future drop in the sale of large cars.
Simulation Models are dynamic models; Dynamic modeling in organizations is the collective ability
to understand the implications of change over time. This skill lies at the heart of successful strategic
decision process. The availability of effective visual modeling and simulation enables the analyst
and the decision–maker to boost their dynamic decision by rehearsing strategy to avoid hidden
pitfalls.
Global Insight is a privately held company formed from the two most respected

Work Environment
Assessment and Analysis SEDoH Assessment Data Analysis Work Environment He works for the
city of Calgary as an ice rink arena facility attendant. He is constantly exposed to cleaning
chemicals. Tyler works 2 – 4 days week. He typically works 9.5 hour shifts from 15:00 –00:30. He
gets home and often gets 12 to 13 hours of sleep. Tyler's exposure to industrial cleaning chemicals at
work can be potentially hazardous. Tyler indicated no signs of financial distress during my time with
him. His work schedule does interfere with his sleeping patterns. His irregular sleeping schedule
may suggest poor quality of sleep, and depending on his lifestyle, put him at higher risk of diseases
such as obesity and diabetes. Income and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Personal Health Practices and Coping Skills Tyler does his best to make health dietary choices. He
maintains positive dietary behaviors such as eating three square meals and opting for healthier home
cooked meals as opposed to eating out. He is aware of his eating habits and incorporates a sufficient
amount of Vegetables and fruits in his diet. Furthermore, Tyler tries to live an active life, he works
out about twice a week and plays hockey when he can. Tyler indicated that he chews tobacco to deal
with stress of financial concerns. He also indicated that he tends to drink more than he should when
dealing with the stress of coaching his hockey team. He acknowledged these habits as harmful to his
health and has taken steps towards eliminating them. He takes Champix (Varenicline), prescription
medication that helps block the effects, cravings and withdrawal symptoms of nicotine, in an effort
to quit chewing tobacco. Tyler believes that good health is characterized by his ability to keep a
balance on factors such as nutrition, physical activity, healthy habits and behaviors etc. This implies
that he has a fairly comprehensive understanding of the determinants that affect his

Wilkins, a Zurn Company: Demand Forecasting
The current demand forecasting method is based on qualitative techniques more than quantitative
ones. If the forecast is not accurate, the company would carry both inventory and stock out costs. It
might lose customers due to shortage of supply or carry additional holding costs due to excess
production. If the actual demand doesn't match the forecast ones, and the forecast was too high, this
will result in high inventories, obsolescence, asset disposals, and increased carrying costs. When a
forecast is too low, the customer resorts to a competitive product or retailer. A supplier could lose
both sales and shelf space at that retail location forever if their predictions continue to be inaccurate.
The tolerance level of the average consumer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus we reject Ho and t is significant.
For d1, t–statistic=– 2.5334, t–statistic > t–critical. Thus we reject Ho and d1 is significant.
For d2, t–statistic= 1.8774, t–statistic < t–critical. Thus we do not reject Ho and d2 is not significant.
For d3, t–statistic= 8.8773, t–statistic > t–critical. Thus we reject Ho and d3 is significant.
This shows that there is a time trend and seasonality in the quantity demanded of PVB.
Therefore, the equation for PVB forecast is the following:
Q= 32561.2+ 1977.6t – 13193.1D1 +9631.5D2 + 45122.1D3
Forecasting for Fire Valves:
The past demand pattern of Fire Valves, different than PVB's, reveals random fluctuations and does
not seem to be affected by seasonality factors. This is why we cannot rely on past data to forecast
future demand. Given that Barge and Connors released the new fixed–pressure valves, forecasting
demand for fire valves is not of great value anymore. This new product is expected to have a
dramatic growth. Therefore, analyzing the sales of fire valves is irrelevant. Instead, in order for
Barge to forecast the demand for the new product, he can make a study using the unemployment
rate, bank prime loan rates, and number of new housing starts. This study cannot give

Do You Have Children?
Do you have children? If not, do you plan on having children in the future? Voluntary childless
marriages have become a growing trend ever since the end of 1964s and have become even bigger at
the start of 2006. According to the U.S. Census Bureau 's Current Population Survey, in 2014 about
47.6 percent of women between the age 15 and 44 had never had children. One might ask what's the
primary cause of childless couples.Childless couples are caused because of young couples seeking
higher levels of educations and positions, the need to become financially stable and have become
more self–centered over the years.
Couples between the ages of 20–40 will be more likely to put off having children until they have
completed their education ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also gives employers second thought of giving women a higher promotion since they might not be
available when the employer need or they might have to change some policy and quotas to adapt to
the women schedule ."There has been a profound disconnect between the speed at which women
have been asked to take full–time roles in the workplace and the rate at which we've adapted laws
and social programs to support this drastic change in the lives of women," Plan. Employers
nowadays expect their employees to people productive and efficient if employers have to use
resources or change productive level due to one person it might be cheaper if the employer lets go
the employee.
It's quite common for most couples in first world countries to delay having children until they 're
able to sustain themselves and their child financially. Children average cost expense yearly range
from $10,000–$20,000 yearly. The fees sometimes make couple rethink about having a
child.According to moneysense, the average cost of raising a child to the age of 18 is about
$243,660.It cost $12,825 per child per year or $1,070 per month this is not factoring university and
other expenses.Having a child has many financial issues like child care, necessary expenses, and
ongoing expenses.Statistics Canada show on average the number of people pays for child care is
$4,000–$7,000 until the age of 11.

Ross Inc. Case Summary
Background Rossi Inc. is a diversified manufacturer of industrial products. In 2008, Rossi updated
its asbestos litigation liability, including the costs of settlement payments and defense costs relating
to currently pending claims and future claims projected to be filed against the Company through
2017 for losses incurred to date. Before 2008, the Company's previous estimate was for claims
projected to be filed through 2011. As part of the 2008 update to the asbestos litigation liability,
Rossi engaged Thompson and Associates, a consulting firm, to serve as an external specialist to
estimate the claims liability for December 31, 2008. As a result of the 2008 update and the external
specialist claims estimate, the Company significantly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though the minimum amount in the range is not necessarily the amount of loss that will be
ultimately determined, it is not likely that the ultimate loss will be less than the minimum amount."
Application According to the Internal Actuarial Specialist Report, the estimated cost of litigation
ranges from $907 million to $1,514 million. Accounting Standards Codification 450–20–30–1 says
that Rossi Inc. must accrue the lower amount of the range which is $907 million. The company must
also create a disclosure note acknowledging that it is possible the litigation liabilities could cost as
much as $1,514 million if the excess is reasonably probable. Research Question: What additional
audit procedures, if any, should you suggest to the engagement partner in order to evaluate the
appropriateness of the asbestos litigation liability as of December 31, 2009? Relevant Literature
Statements on Audit Standards No. 12– AU section 337 Paragraph 6 & 7 ".06 An auditor ordinarily
does not possess legal skills and, therefore, cannot make legal judgments concerning information
coming to his attention. Accordingly, the auditor should request the client 's management to send a
letter of inquiry to those lawyers with whom management consulted concerning litigation, claims,
and assessments. .07 The audit normally includes certain other procedures undertaken for different
purposes that might also disclose litigation, claims, and assessments. Examples of such procedures

Employment Trends Are Not Always A Bad Thing
Employment Trends
Trends are not always a bad thing, contrary to popular beliefs. It's actually something that can
inspire change & growth as I've seen with my experiences. Sometimes bias & prejudice may
produce certain disadvantages for targeted groups, & employment trends may be a benefit. Through
my experiences in activities that I've engaged with, problems I've encountered, & the professional
growth gained is one in which I would like to share to others for the sole benefit of becoming a
bridge builder for them. In this essay I will reflect on this experiences and their relationship with
current employment trends.
As a student–athlete at the University of Illinois, I've noticed a certain skew in the ethnicity of staff
hired at the University in comparison with the populations that they serve. The ration between staff
to student or even coach to student shares more familiarity with those of a Caucasian back ground.
Of the 19 Varsity sports available within the University of Illinois Division of Intercollegiate
Athletics, only two of them have head coaches that are of African–American decent. This number is
an increase 0 prior to June 2015 with the hiring of Head Women's Softball Coach, Tyra Perry, & the
recent hiring of Head Football Coach, Lovie Smith earlier this year. This trend follows a much
important trend that carries through many institutions of higher education in reference to their
administration. These administrators, as shown in the issues surfacing with

Technology And Technology Essay
Could there be something depriving people of one's own imagination, original ideas, or even the
ability to create entirely? This topic is very delicate and intricate because people use technology
constantly. Technology plays a major impact on individuals' lives, regardless of whether young or
old. Some examples of this would be; technology contributing to people not being themselves, the
time spent on technology and trying new things. Furthermore, these are all problems that people
face while using the devices that are utilized every day. Technology is additionally a need for most
occupations, as is creativity.
Jobs are a necessity for everyone, statistics show that creativity is the esteemed characteristic that is
preferred in the 21st century, and it will be the in the top three preferred traits in the next three years
("8 Ways"). Nevertheless, the world is not focused on one another but fixated on other acclaimed
individuals. "One gets over–connected, to the point where one is apt to pay attention to the thoughts
and opinions of distant anonymous strangers..." ("Has Technology"). This causes people to be
separated from reality, and more centered around what is not imperative. In the year of 2016, seven
out of ten Americans used a social media account ("Social Media"). In theory, this is what causes
people to be distant and unopen to others around them. On the internet, there is always room for
people to be discouraging to others and more importantly themselves. In

The Challenges Of A Health Care Administrator
As a health care administrator there are many challenges that have to be faced. Health care
administrators have to deal with a very demanding career with all things health care on a constant
change. The changing of health care with new developments is what causes health care
administrators to have such a tough job. They have to make sure that they stay up to date on the
changes happening. The main two challenges that I think will be faced is communication to
employees and staying up to date with trending health care issues.
Communication is a huge challenge for health care administrators. Communication is not just a
struggle when dealing with health care issues but it is also a challenge in every day life. Without
communication being at a great point people have to deal with a lot of issues. Communication has to
be dealt with up front because it causes a change in understanding.
I believe that in order for health care administrators to give awesome communication to their
employees that they must conduct meetings. I think that bi–weekly meetings should be held but
when you are dealing with health care that's too frequently based on the fast pace of it. As a health
care administrator I would make it my job to hold a monthly meeting so that I can keep an open line
of communication between my employers and me. For this meeting I will give a presentation that
will explain all things new or changing within the facility. Before the meeting end it will be known
that anyone can

The Pros And Cons Of Online Shopping
These past couple years there has been a decline on in store sales throughout the year especially
around the holiday seasons. The main reason for this is the new trend of online shopping. Online
shopping has started to become one of the main ways for many people to shop because of how
convenient it is, you can sit at your computer at home and order what you would get at the store.
The origin of online shopping started from an English professor named Michael Aldrich in 1979
when he made a new system that made online purchases capable and safe (Duncan, E). The trend of
online shopping is beneficial to society because it makes shopping very convenient and easy. With
the technology at the hands of the people today there are many things that are now capable. One of
the main new things is online shopping. Online shopping has become one of the more convenient
things for people to do because it is so easy and that is one of the driving forces that is making
online shopping a huge trend. As of February 2017 about thirty–one percent of people prefer to
online shop (Statistics and Trends n.d.). That number has been consistently growing throughout the
past 6 years because with the technology era that we live in today online shopping is starting to just
become the norm and how you are supposed to shop. The online shopping mogul Amazon has
become one of the highest net worth companies because they are consistently shipping out hundreds
of thousands of boxes every day. So why not online

Steps Of The Time Management Process
The project schedule is the tool that conveys what work should be performed, which assets of the
association will play out the work and the time spans in which that work should be performed. The
project calendar ought to mirror the majority of the work connected with conveying the project on
time. Without a full and finish plan, the project director will be not able convey the total exertion,
regarding expense and assets, important to convey the venture. When every one of the deliverables
of the project have been recognized, undertakings will be performed keeping in mind the end goal to
make the deliverables.
Planning is the most effortless method for overseeing project time. In this approach, the exercises of
the venture are assessed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hence, the project administration group ought to have a reasonable comprehension about the assets
assignment keeping in mind the end goal to precisely deal with the project time.
4. Length and Effort Estimation
This is one of the key strides in the project planing process. Since evaluations are constantly
(length), this progression ought to be finished with a higher precision.
For this progression, there are numerous estimation systems set up, so your project ought to choose
a fitting one. Once the action assessments are finished, basic way of the venture ought to be
distinguished with a specific end goal to decide the aggregate project length. This is one of the key
contributions for the project time administration.
5. Development of the Schedule
To make an exact schedule, movement arrangement, length of every action and the asset
necessities/allotment for every action are the most critical components.
6. Schedule–Plan Control
No project can be executed without changes to the first calendar. Along these lines, it is basic to re–
design our project plan with progressing changes.
Client and Seller, who will mutually deal with this project, will together create courses of events for
an expected timetable in light of Seller 's project administration system. Any dates, due dates,

courses of events or schedules contained in the Anticipated Schedule, in this are estimated and the
others won 't depend on them for

Sins of Estimation
10 Deadly Sins of Software Estimation
Steve McConnell
© 2002 Construx Software Builders, Inc. All Rights Reserved. www.construx.com
D e l e ring Softw are P e ct Succe ss iv roj
Construx
®
Background
Estimation Book v Construx Estimate™ v Construx' Training s v Construx' Consulting s v
www.construx.com
2
consulting u training u software projects u construx.com
Art and Science of Software Estimation
Science of estimation is well–developed and well–supported by software tools v Art of estimation
relies on rules of thumb and still needs some work v 3
Almost–Deadly Sins of Software Estimation Sins #20–#11
Sin #20
Estimating how long "it" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
are developers tend to be introverts and relatively young v Marketing and sales personnel tend to be
more extroverted and organizationally senior to the developers they negotiate with v 21

Sin #3 Committing to Estimates Too Early in the Cone of Uncertainty
The Cone of Uncertainty
Project cost (effort and size) 4x Project schedule
Most estimates are created here
2x 1.5x 1.25x 1.0x 0.8x 0.67x 0.5x
Good estimates aren' t possible until here
1.6x
1.25x 1.15x 1.1x 1.0x 0.9x 0.85x 0.8x
0.25x
0.6x
Time
23
Plan to Revise Estimates Throughout the Project
Project cost (effort and size) 4x Project schedule 1.6x
2x 1.5x 1.25x 1.0x 0.8x 0.67x 0.5x
1.25x 1.15x 1.1x 1.0x 0.9x 0.85x 0.8x
0.25x
0.6x
Suitable only as estimates
Suitable as estimates Time and commitments
24
Sin #4 Assuming Underestimation has No Impact on Project Results
Effect of Estimation Accuracy

Non–linear impact due to planning errors, upstream defects, high–risk practices
Cost Effort Schedule
Linear impact due to Parkinson' Law s
Underestimation
Overestimation
< 100%
100%
>100%
Target as a Percentage of Nominal Estimate
26
Sin #5 Estimating in the "Impossible Zone"
Puzzle
Suppose

Use Of Load Bearing Test For An Energy Efficient Model Essay
(a)The existing walk–in cooler inside FCI food service is more than 70 years old. The R– Value
insulation on the walls are very poor, parts are not available due to the age for repairs. Needs to be
replaced with an energy efficient model.
(b) Due to the age, steam and condensate lines inside the buried utility tunnel are leaking, flooding
the channel, cracking up the concrete sidewalks and toilets inside the CMS building. This buried
tunnel feeds steam from the Unicor building to the CMS. It is affecting the CMS heat. These lines
need to be replaced
(c) Due to the age, the condensate return pump for the Roll call room is not working, creating steam
and condensate leak in the room. No parts are available to repair the pump. The pump needs to be
replaced.
(d) The concrete ceiling slabs inside the tunnel, underneath the AW Complex/ Work Gate area (20
'Lx10 'W) is found weak. Load bearing test has been conducted by a structural engineer,
recommended to chip the broken concrete and apply new concrete. He also suggests shoring up this
area with iron beams/plates and supports
(e) The condensate pumping system underneath the Unicor factory is more than 25 years old, not
working. Parts are not available for repairs. This complete unit should be replaced (including the
tank, pumps and accessories) to save energy.
This project will replace the cooler in the Food Service, will replace the steam lines, Condensate
pumps with tank and reinforce the tunnel. Five buildings will involve in

Scientific Predictions Are Not Always Accurate And Helpful
Forecast, as the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary defined, is "a statement about what will
happen in the future, based on the information that is available now". A scientific one is making
forecast by a scientific method, which is defined by Merriam–Webster Collegiate Dictionary as:
"principles and procedures for the systematic pursuit of knowledge involving the recognition and
formulation of a problem, the collection of data through observation and experiment, and the
formulation and testing of hypotheses"
Nowadays scientific forecasts, like weather forecasts, have become common in people's daily life.
Some of them, because of their accurate prediction, have brought great helpfulness and convenience.
However, there is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The goal of establishing a complete system of modern science may be achieved one day, but
requires a large amount of money and people's endeavour.
In addition, there are limitations in existing theories, which are widely accepted nowadays. Because
of the development of human society, theories which we thought were accurate will turn out to be
wrong. For instance, Aristotle (B.C.384–B.C.322) claimed that heavier things fall faster than lighter
ones. This claim was thought to be right as it fit the common knowledge of people living in those
time periods. And interestingly, people used this law to forecast free falling things without ever
doubting of it until Galileo Galilei (1564–1642) did his famous experiment to prove that actually
free falling things, however heavy they are, share the same pace. Therefore, it is likely that theories
which we accepted today will turn out to be wrong in the future. And to the future generation, the
forecasts made based on these theories might not be accurate.
Secondly, inaccuracy also comes from the process of calculation involved in forecasting. There is no
doubt that a forecast should be made before the event happens. Therefore, there is a time limit for
the calculation process of a scientific forecast. But most forecasts need a significant amount of
complex calculation, which may not be able to be totally calculated in

The Circle By Dave Eggers
In today's society, our present–time youth culture has many different trends that can be used for
entertainment, sending out a message, religious views, clothing, technology, etc. There are a lot of
good trends that can benefit society, but there are also bad ones too. In the novel, "The Circle" by
Dave Eggers, the author explains how different kind of things can change our society. For example,
new innovative technology, social media, privacy, interaction with other people, and how this can
affect people.
In our present time youth culture, I believe technology is one of the most dominantly trending the
most out of everything because, in our society, we're our mostly surrounded by it all the time. Using
it when you're out on a date, on the bus, walking on a hike, etc. During the novel, we notice how
technology is trending because a lot of people use it and depend on it. Examples of these innovative
technologies are SeeChange and ChildTrack. What we see in the novel is how these kinds of things
that can be beneficial to our society. " Mae, I'll spare you. Did you know that a member of the
Circle, Gary Katz, had placed a SeeChange camera at that beach" (275)? This is a prime example
that having technology like this is very beneficial to our society. We're always trying to get a hold of
the latest technology, so we are able to have a sense of belonging to a social group. This can be a
terrible thing because some people purchase it for this kind of reason, but some people are

Fidget Spinners Essay
Something showed up at early 2017, and it instantly became a massive hit. Guess who they are. Yes,
fidget spinners. Small fidget toys made from plastic or metal, spinning on our fingers to their
massive boom. These toys might look simple and small, but their popularity isn't. They're well
known all over the world. So, what do they hide behind their metal bearings? Where and when do
they come from? Sit back and get yourself a cup of coffee, as I will take you on this trip, uncovering
fidget spinners, and examining their reason of existence, in terms of science and art. Before cracking
these spinners deeper, we'll first go through the history of fidget spinners. There are no clear
evidence about it's original inventor, but there are indeed some other evidences that could lead into
the creation of this small toy. Catherine Hettinger, 62 years old, is one of it. She is a chemical
engineer, and she said that she's a tinkerer. Surprisingly, she doesn't have any kind of connection
towards any companies that are producing this popular toy. She had her first 2 patents for a placemat
that could help people on their diet. Her third patent, granted in 1997, is a circular device made from
a single piece of plastic that spins on the tip of a finger. She called this device a "spinning ... Show
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The art of Fidget Spinners. As it becomes a massive hit, this spinning fidget toy grows into
something more than only a fidget toy. It becomes some sort of art, and quite number of people are
into it. At first, we start with some boring–designed–fidget spinners. They were mostly plastic, and
they are molded in one colour. But as the trend invades, there are tons of design modifications.
Today, fidget spinners come in a ton of different colours, shapes, and material. They used to only
have 3 "wings", but now, some of them have 2, and some even have more. You could even get a
gold plated fidget spinner if you wanted

Essay about Crocs: Revenue and Growth Rate
"Crocs, Inc." (UVA–F–1589) 1. Which of the comparable companies appears to be a good match to
Crocs at the time of the case? Which would be a good match in five years? Use these multiples to
provide additional estimates of the value of Crocs (in other words, calculate a value for Crocs using
a current multiple, and calculate a value for Crocs using Yeung's cash flow model but with a
terminal value based on a multiple). Using EV to EBITDA multiple: – Current Crocs' multiple is
27.74. Comparable companies that apprear to be good match to Crocs at the time of the case are
Under Armour (32.00), Zumiez (21.27) and Deckers Outdoor (20.21). – In 5 years, Crocs' multiple
is equal to EV (2011)/ EBITDA (2011) =7154/791=9.044248. Comparable ... Show more content on
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What changes in the growth assumptions would rationalize the new Crocs stock price? (Please see
Appendix: Valuation Calculation) The change in the growth assumption has significant impact on
the stock price. Under the high estimate of growth rate 236%, the new price per share is $107.56.
Under the low estimate of growth rate 35%, the new price per share is $2.36. These changes in
prices imply the power of growth rate's assumption over stock price because "It was growth that
drew attention to the brand. It was growth that propelled the stock offering. It was growth that drove
the stock price to ever greater heights." When the growth rate is expected to increase significantly,
value of the firm is increased tremendously and so is its stock price. Both the enterprise value of the
firm and its stock price change in the same direction with the change in growth rate estimates. 4.
What is your opinion of the assumed profit margins? What alternative assumptions would you
consider reasonable? We assume that Net fixed assets as percentage of sales will eventually become
constant at 1%, and revenue growth rate will eventually become constant at 6%, thus the assumed
profit margin will also eventually become constant. It is reasonable to assume that at the beginning
the profit margin increases because Crocs enjoys economics of scale and direct sales

Modeling Uncertainty for Economic Effects in Tunisia and...
Modeling uncertainty for economic effects of echinococcosis were used initially in studies in
Tunisia and Jordan (Majorowski et al., 2005; Torgerson et al., 2001). This has many advantages,
most notably surveillance data from which the costs of the disease can be calculated are not
deterministic and depend, interalia upon sampling error, errors due to diagnosis and problems with
bias and underreporting. For financial costs there will be uncertainty in the mean cost of treatment
due to large variations in the treatment costs of individual patients. In developing the DALY there is
also uncertainty in terms of morbidity and mortality. In the Tibetan study (Budke et al., 2004), the
DALY for AE was developed, with disability outcomes divided ... Show more content on
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A significant challenge in estimating the burden of echinococcosis is that of missing data. In wealthy
countries there are often good data sets from public health statistics or from hospital records. Thus
relatively accurate estimates of the incidence of disease can be made. However, most of the burden
of echinococcosis is in developing nations with 40% being in China alone (Budke et al., 2006). In
many areas even if treatment is available reporting systems are inaccurate and hence there is likely
to be significant underestimates of the true numbers affected by the disease. This is illustrated by the
estimated 75% underreporting in Chile and Uzbekistan of cystic echinococcosis (Nazirov et al.,
2002; Serra et al., 1999). For communities where treatment is largely unavailable such as remote
herdsmen communities on the Tibetan plateau most of the data must come from carefully planned
surveys which will give an indication of point prevalences based on, for example, cross sectional
ultrasound surveillance studies. Such data can be used to model the likely number of cases in society
and the disease burden. A further problem is that even utilizing such data, ultrasound will not
diagnose pulmonary echinococcosis and therefore this must be accounted for as this could be an
additional 10% or more cases. Estimates of the prevalence of undiagnosed cases need to be
undertaken as there is

Daily Scrum
What do I plan to focus on by the next daily scrum?
Chapter 5
The way that Scrum treats requirement is different from sequential product development. The
requirement of sequential product development cannot be negotiable, and has been refined and
independent up front. Requirement is necessary for sequential product development. These
requirements are well documented and handed over to the development team in detail, and then, the
development team is responsible for the development following the content of the document. The
details of Scrum's requirement are discussed in the ongoing dialogue during the development. In
addition, requirements are refined to provide support for the team when the team began to build
functions. Scrum believes that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Planning poker can promote team discussion, allowing Scrum team to reach consensus to determine
the size of the PBI. Scrum team used Planning Poker to group similar–size items in order to get
estimated results of PBI.
There are two important purposes for Scrum team to use velocity. One purpose is that velocity can
help Scrum team to calculate the duration and help Scrum team determine how much work can be
done in the next sprint. Another one is to assess and improve the ability to deliver customer value.
Allowing Scrum team to accumulate the value of the PBIs completed in a single sprint is a common
way to predict velocity. However, Scrum team should use the velocity range. As Scrum team
complete more and more sprint, they should calculate the average velocity to get the range.
There are many ways to improve the velocity such as training Scrum team and improving
equipment. However, velocity increased by overtime cannot last long. Velocity should not be used to
determine the performance of Scrum team, instead, velocity should be used to help Scrum teams to
determine whether they implement the plan or make

Production Planning Report
Production Planning
Introduction
The intention of this project is to demonstrate the function of production planning in a non –
artificial environment. Through this simulation we are able to forecast, with a degree of certainty the
monthly requirements for end products, subassemblies, parts and raw materials. We are supplied
with information that we are to base our decisions on. The manufacturer depicted in this simulation
was actually a General Electric facility that produced black and white television sets Syracuse, New
York. Unfortunately this plant is no longer operational, it was closed down and the equipment was
shipped off to China. One can only wonder if the plant manager would have taken Professor Moily's
class in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Next we calculate the labor that goes into transforming these parts into a viable end product. We get
a total of six hours of running man hours/unit and an hourly labor rate of $8.50, which gives us a
total of fifty–one dollars. This gives a minimal total cost of
$101 to produce product one. This number is useful in determining how much a unit actually cost to
manufacture and what we must minimally sell the product for to make a profit. We can than analyze
if a product costs to much to make or the sum of the parts is more than the price of the end product.
Product eight had the lowest direct minimum cost ($89.50) and four had the highest minimal direct
cost. From a purely economic stand point, it would be beneficial to use as much of raw material
twenty–three ($5 unit) and as little of raw material twenty–two ($30 unit). This does not consider
that raw material twenty–two may actually be more valuable than raw material twenty–three.
Perhaps raw material twenty two may be gold or silver and raw material twenty–three may be sand
or glass. I also converted all information in the sales history per month (figure four of the
MANMAN packet). The purpose of this step was so that I could sort and add the sales numbers to
chronicle the past twenty four months. Clearly product one was the best–selling apparatus, and
product three, four and five where sales laggards. Entering the information into spreadsheet form
was also necessary to

The Negative Impact Of Body Shaming In The Brand Of...
While Forever 21 hires countless models to represent their brand, Chrissy Teigen, one of the most
sought–after supermodels, was fired for being "too fat." Body shaming is one of the main issues that
young people face in today's society, and this can send out negative effects on how young people
perceive their own bodies. We must learn to accept each other because everyone's different in their
own ways, and not everyone has a "perfect body." As the years progressed, the store became more
accepting to our society. Forever 21 is a fashion brand that promotes the latest trends that target
young adults and teens through the stores, social media, and their models. Today, the company
provides a diverse atmosphere that invites middle–class young adults and teens in any gender, size,
and ethnicity that mainly targets fit, light–skinned young women who are into the latest fashion
trends.
The arrangement and spacings of the furniture give Forever 21 a modern look to draw in their target
customers. For example, their pieces of furniture. Customers who walk in the store will observe
white furniture such as tables and shelves throughout the store, which makes the store look spacious
for the items to look neat and presentable. Although the store has many pieces of furniture, the store
does not provide benches or chairs throughout the store for the customers to sit on. Shopping in this
store can be exhausting due to the numerous amount of products that are being sold in the store.

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Question 1. Question : (TCO B) Good project cost estimations are critical to a successful project.
With that in mind, compare and contrast parametric and reserve analysis as cost estimation
techniques. Please provide an example of each. Question 2. Question : (TCO A) A company intends
to establish a manufacturing facility by buying an existing factory from a company in the same
industry. A state–of–the art manufacturing line with supporting utilities will be established ... Show
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Question 3. Question : (TCO E) You are assisting on a project for your organization. An RACI has
been created for your project. Your project manager has asked you to interpret the below RACI.
Project Name: HR software design RACI
Activity PM IT HR Testers Sponsor End User
1.1.1 Code software R, A C
2.1.1 A test code R, A
3.1.1 Incorporate changes A R
4.1.1 Roll out software A R R I C
Question 4. Question : (TCO B) You are the project manager for three projects. You are about to
estimate costs for these three projects. Given the below information on each project, recommend an
appropriate estimation method and justify your answer for each. Project A: This project is new to
your company. You do not feel confident in estimating the project costs using internal resources.
There are other companies that have done this type of work. Yet you still want the most accurate
estimates possible. Project B: The work of this project has not likely been done before by anyone.
You are breaking technological barriers in this project. As such, it is imperative you get accurate cost
estimates. Project C: This project will be a scale–up of a project done last year. All the same
processes will be used. The costs for the material and other resources should be scalable based on
last year's costs.
Question 5. Question : (TCO C) The SuperFlyer Corporation is developing a revolutionary

Essay On Fitness Trends In 2016
Fitness trends for 2016
Overview
Fitness and health are dynamic and keep on changing year in year out, unlike trends that come and
go sometimes unnoticed. There are many ways of keeping fitness and more so in 2016. Keeping fit
has health, physical, and psychological benefits to a person. A healthy a person with strength and
minimal fat in the body can easily be recognized. A strong looking and muscular is becoming an
image of a wee–being and a healthy person that is trending in 2016.
Making it personal
Having personal training seasons is going to grow, become popular and trend in 2016. Many people
will be looking for professionals who are certified in order to help them in working out of personal
training. Personal training is known to produce positive results than being in a group. Matt Kelly a
specialist trainer believe that to be fit, healthy and happy is a long term goal or objective that
requires patience and determination. For it to trend in 2016, a person must be persistent and should
get a knowledgeable in various disciplines and appropriate in training people for fitness and general
body health.
Pound workout ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is a combination of dancing moves and plyometric that creates an intensive and thorough workout
that will lead to the burning of calories and help in enhancing light weights to the body. This type of
exercise in the long run will strengthen the muscles and improve blood flow to all body organs.
Pound workout is vital in 2016 especially for people who want to keep fit and improve their body
performance.
Starting strength
This type of fitness trend for 2016 was designed by Rippetoe Mark. It is a strength training
programme that can help a person to build strength, burn calories or unwanted fat and to get toned.
The starting strength has procedures to be followed which are comprehensive and detailed. It is a
book that is recommended in 2016 to help people keep fit all the time.
Pole

Essay about solution slainas
I. Problem definition:
Ms. Salinas Savings & Loan has bucked the trend of financial and liquidity problems that has
plagued the industry since 1985. Ms. Salinas believes it is necessary to have a long range strategic
plan for her firm including a 1 year forecast and preferably even a 5 year forecast of deposits.
Objective:
1.To determine what would be a successful forecasting tool for the strategic plan of Ms. Salinas.
2. To compare different forecasting tool with its Pros and Cons.
II. Review of Background Information:
In this case study, we should also focus the discussion on the 1980s concurrent crisis in the savings
and loan (S&L) industry even though it was stated that Salinas has bucked the trend of financial ...
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Despite the liquidity problems experienced in 1980's, it only took a little of the growth of the
company by slowly increasing its deposit during this time frame. The data also showed an
increasing trend both for the GSP of Kansas and the Deposit.
a. Naive Approach:
Answer:
Year
Deposit
GSP
2003
108.9 million
5.3 billion
b. Moving Average:
For Ma =3
For Ma=5
c. Exponential smoothing:

A=.3
A=.5
A=.7
d. Linear Trend analysis
e.
f.
e. Linear regression:
DEPOSIT = –17.64 + 13.596 (gsp)
IV. Alternative courses of action to be taken:
Naive Approach:
Advantage:
1. Easy to do, and not time consuming.
Disadvantage:
1. Too simple, not all factors are considered.
2. Only one value can be forecasted.
Moving Average:
Advantage:
1. Helps to clear out noise from the data and helps the observer make a clearer idea of any changes
that are actually occurring in the long term.
2. Discounts the value of the oldest data.
Disadvantage:
1. Can only forecast one value, limited only to the next data set.
2. Too large or too small value can greatly affect the result and also then sometimes significant long
term changes in the data could be masked.
Exponential Smoothing:
Advantage:
1.

Essay about Ccpc
Background
Consumer Cleaning Products (CCPC) is a public manufacturing company with a calendar year the
same as the fiscal year. CCPC's supply chain consists of :
CCPC introduced a new product September 1, 2009 called Fresh & Bright. Part of CCPC's
marketing campaing was to "drop" appromixamatly 500,000 coupons in the Sunday newspaper
where Fresh & Bright was sold. The coupon worked in the following way:
The 500,000 coupons could be used through October 1, 2010. CCPC has data one six month
coupons for other products but does not have any data on one year coupons for detergent. CCPC
estimates that two percent of the detergent coupon will be redeemed. As of Septemeber 30, 2009
CCPC has sold $2,000,000 of Fresh & Bright. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Per ASC 605–50–25–3:
"For a sales incentive offered voluntarily by a vendor and without charge to customers that can be
used or that becomes exercisable by a customer as a result of a single exchange transaction, and that
will not result in a loss on the sale of a product or service, a vendor shall recognize the cost of such a
sales incentive at the later of the following:
a. The date at which the related revenue is recognized by the vendor."
When CCPC sells the detergent to the wholersales and recognizes that revenue they should also be
showing the effects of the coupon they are sending out.
Analysis of issue 3: What is the dollar amount of the effect of the Fresh & Bright coupon drop on
CCPC's financial statement?
CCPC released approximately 500,000 coupons that will expire in one year to promote new
detergent product. As CCPC has not offered coupons on detergent and coupons with a one–year
expiration date before, it does not have any data to make reasonable and reliable estimation of
redemption rate. CCPC should recognize the maximum potential amount of the rebate, which is
equal to $1 million ($2 * 500,000 coupons), as deferred revenue or liability. Per ASC 605–50–25–4:
"...if the amount of future rebates or refunds cannot be reasonably and reliably estimated, a liability
(or deferred revenue) shall be recognized for the maximum potential

Using Moving Averages in Stock Trading
A way to use moving averages is to use them as dynamic support and resistanceWe like to call it
dynamic because it's not like your traditional horizontal suppo resistance lines. They are constantly
changing depending on recent price action.There are many traders out there who look at these
moving averages as key sup resistance. These traders will buy when price dips and tests the moving
averagif price rises and touches the moving average. Watch the blue line as support.
It looks like it held really well! Every time price approached 20 EMA and tested it, it acted as
resistance and price bounced back down. Amazing, huh?
One thing you should keep in mind is that these are just like your normal support and resistance
lines. This means that price won't always bounce perfectly from the moving average. Sometimes it
will go past it a little bit before heading back in the direction of the trend.
There are also times when price will blast past it altogether. What some traders do is that they pop
on two moving averages, and only buy or sell once price is in the middle of the space between the
two moving averages. You could call this area "the zone".(figure 11) In an uptrend, as with an
uptrend–line, the moving average line shows more instances where the average coincided with or
acted as, support and in a downtrend, similar to what happens using a down trend–line, there are
many instances where the moving average coincided with resistance.
There are some traders who use intraday

Hard Exudates And Optic Cost Analysis
C.Post processing
It has been watched that regularly Hard Exudates and Optic plate are of same splendor, shading and
differentiate.Along these lines, here and there optic circle is misassumed and must be dispensed with
from the results of Hard Exudates got after applying a grouping calculation to get exact Hard
Exudates.Here, Circular Hough Transform is connected to the outcome acquired by applying a
bunching calculation for distinguishing optic circle.when the optic circle in distinguished it is has
been existed and finally the results of the hard exudates is obtained. IV. RESULT AND
DISCUSSION
For Evaluation of proposed procedure we have utilized 89 Pictures gave in DIARETDB1 Database.
This ground truth goes about as a decent mean for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At first Hard Exudates identification was finished utilizing adjusted morphological approach. The
aftereffect of Exudates location utilizing scientific morphology is as appeared in Fig. 3. Subsequent
to executing morphology based location procedure it is watched that out of three assessment
parameters the estimation of specificity and exactness is less in this case. Henceforth same database
pictures were tried utilizing LBG Calculation. The aftereffect of Exudates identification utilizing
LBG is as appeared in Fig. 4. For this situation it is watched that the estimation of specificity was
expanded when contrasted with morphology based approach yet the estimation of affectability was
to a great extent diminished. Thus, k–implies calculation was actualized. Aftereffect of k–implies is
as appeared in Fig. 5. Here, the outcome acquired is great as look at to morphology based
recognition and LBG.Outline of results acquired subsequent to applying all the three calculations is
as

Sports Management : A Wide Array Of Job Opportunities And...
A Sports Management Degree offers a wide array of job opportunities and possibilities. Sports
management careers are popular due to the passion many people have for athletics and it allows
non–athletes to work within the sport field. One aspect to note is that there are 3 main segments
within this field. These include; sports performance, production, and promotion. Each offer unique
opportunities in the athletics field. A performance career would be a Recreation Worker, a
production career would be an University Athletic Director (A.D.), and a promotion career would be
a Sports Event Planner. Ultimately, after analyzing all 3 sectors, the production segment
distinguishes itself in terms of size and scope, growth trends, and it allows the non–athlete the most
opportunity to direct and guide University athletics. Size and Scope The size and scope of an athletic
director is much greater and vast than that of a recreation worker and a sports event planner. First
off, a Recreation Worker does have to manage different programs within a park, instruct classes, and
be able to administer first aid if necessary ("Recreation Worker," n.d.) However, they do not deal
with the same amount of stress Athletic Directors do. A.D.'s deal with more students and
responsibilities. An A.D. at a university can have over 1,000 athletes to deal with and manage. Not
only this, but an athletic director also has to oversee his staff. He has to ensure the team has
adequate funds for each department,

Old Navy Case Analysis
Old Navy– A Trendy and Family Clothing Store
Around the globe, you see billions of stores, and as you go to a mall or outlet, there are some stores
that are affordable such as H&M or Forever 21, and others are extravagant such as Gucci or Louis
Vuitton. It is impossible to imagine how many stores you see every day passing by and think, why
are there so many different stores, but most of them produce the same idea of selling clothing? But
some stores land between those accessible and expensive such as, for example, Old Navy. How Old
Navy got its name from the San Francisco parent company GAP and was an "Immediate hit when
introduced in 1994" (Samano). Old Navy is a typical family some people likes to shop and known
and seen as a friendly store that sells appealing clothing and stylish tends. Old Navy is a store
owned by GAP Inc., which is the type of clothing for the families since shows toddlers, young teens,
and adults; however; this relates to the American culture of must–have clothes and keeps up with the
trends of nowadays.
Many stores care about their message and their image on how to appeal to the people's attention.
The word is noticeable that every store has a vision in defining what the store is trying to market to
grab people's eyes. To start off, the huge blue Old Navy sign, although blue is known for a gloomy
color, but seems to be navy blue color and sometimes white. Navy blue is a primary blue color and
just fits with the name, unlike any color, but black or

The Importance Of Agent Learning
Given an MDP, the total reward in future may be computed as R = r1 + r2 + .... rn
But, future rewards are uncertain and needs to be discounted to ascertain their present value as:
R = rt+1 + rt+2 + ... rt+n = rt + ɣ *rt+1 + .... + ɣ(n–t) *rn, where discount factor ɣ is in the range of
[0, 1]
The agent learning is primarily based on maximizing discounted value of all future rewards.
Owing to the uncertainty in future, estimation of this value for agent learning is not easy. A popular
approach is to use Q–learning which is described next. ii. Q–learning
Q–learning works by letting the agent to choose an action in a given state by following a particular
behaviour policy. In choosing a subsequent state, the agent evaluates alternate actions through ...
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Estimation of the Q–values for the agent may be considered analogous to building the agent's brain
to gain an understanding of its environment. It may be noted that the initial estimations of maximum
value of being in a state s for action a
PAGE 19 could be completely wrong and it might take quite a large number of iterations to get these
estimations right. A proven effective way to make these estimations is the use of neural network.
The milestone in this regard was the use of Deep Q–network by Deepmind for the
AlphaGo win. Before enumerating their work, it would be good to dissect the scale of the problem
to appreciate the need for Q–learning. In the game, Deepmind captured last 4 screens of the game
from the computer monitor, resized to 84 x 84 pixels and converted to
256 gray levels. This leads to 25684 x 84 x 256 = approx. 1067970 combinations or possible game
states that outnumber the number of atoms in the universe. It is highly likely that this data when
stored is highly sparse and many of the states may never be visited. Above all, it might take ages to
converge and we would definitely want to have a finding during our good times!
This motivates the use of deep learning for Q–learning, popularly known as Deep Qlearning.
This model–free reinforcement learning approach involves executing several MDPs to learn the best
policy. It involves making state transitions to maximize future returns and discounting them to
present value to ascertain the current

Nursing Interview Paper
For this assignment, I was required to interview one of my professors, including questions that were
specific to this assignment as well as questions that I wanted answers for. I chose to interview
Professor Amy Edmison, my Adult Health 2 professor because I found out during lecture that she,
like myself, had a passion for mentoring. Nursing is a very diverse career and has the potential to
produce various trends and issues within the discipline; there are guidelines for all aspects of
nursing from bedside nursing to research. These trends and issues can vary depending on what area
of nursing one wants to focus upon. Overall, I believe that a few people are honored enough to touch
many different aspects of nursing. Evidence based practice ... Show more content on
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With everything that is trending in the current years, two topics that are seen frequently are
prosecution of drug dependent mothers, and the ever–hot topic, abortion. Others that are less
debated at the current time would be, medical marijuana availability and use, assisted euthanasia,
denial of insurance coverage to a patient that continues to live a lifestyle in a high risk, and the
availability and administration of Narcan to the laypersons for drug overdoses. Some of these topics
are more argumentative than others are due to the media portrayal and news reports bringing public
awareness to the

Advertising In Advertising
Selling the Consumer Anything and Everything Walking through any store, there are things that one
might not need, but his or her attention is drawn to for some reason. This is the sales goal of any
business, to make the consumer want things they would otherwise not buy. Any combination of
techniques is used to draw the eye to certain products. From certain items trending, to commercials
promoting new products, or even using the senses to tempt shoppers is what works time and time
again to reach, or go above projected sales. Advertising has created a culture of irrational shoppers
by using different psychological methods to sell consumers products. The biggest method of sales is
product placement. Placing certain items throughout a store will catch a purchaser's eye if it is bold
and stands out from surrounding products. For instance, in a grocery store, having fresh fried
chicken on display next to checkout tempts one to want it while it is hot. Then, placing fresh rolls
and other side dishes, makes it too easy to pass up the chance at a quick dinner. We have become a
society that is too busy to pass up a shortcut like having a freshly prepared dinner to serve. These
perfectly placed displays also boost hedonic product sales. These are things that a consumer does
not need to buy but wants. Getting shoppers enticed to go to certain stores to buy these things is
what good marketing does. Advertising through commercials is effective in every way. Television
has no age limit

Software Project Failure Essay
Failure of Software Project : There are many reasons for the failure of the project here are the few
reasons how there is a failure accourance for the software projects. ⦁ The first reason is no proper
planning for the project. ⦁ No sufficent time ⦁ No sufficient budget ⦁ No good communication. ⦁ No
proper testing ⦁ Not reaching to industry standards. No Sufficent time : The deadline for the project
is decided before the project starts. As the deadline is given we start assuming that the sooner we
start coding the sooner we will finish. This kind of apporach is always wrong. It is very importatnt
to spend time for creating a good design for the product with out a proper design that leads for
continious changes for the project. So when this happens there is no sufficient time because lot of
time gets wasted. No Sufficient Budget : Many of the projects have low budgets based on their own
requirments. When this happens everything slows down eventually and the quality suffers. No Good
Communication : There should always be a good communication with development team ,the users
and the customers. This one of the important thing for the success of the project. No proper Testing :
When the product to be delivered in the moment the only thing that suffers is testing. All the testing
is left pending untill the coding is done from the development team.So, this results the product with
lot of bugs and custmer feel unhappy. Not reaching to industry standards : Conforming to industry

Essay On Stamford International Inc

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Essay On Stamford International Inc