Grandma's Journey From Germany to America

Essay From Germany To America
From Germany to America My Grandma was just eleven years old at the beginning of WW2. Life in
Germany was already harsh because of the repercussions of WW1. During WW2, she was able to
remain in her home located in Darmstadt Germany, but after catastrophic bombings, the city was
left in ruins. By the end of the war, her home was destroyed and Germany was in shambles. The
only thing she could do was come to America and hope for a better life. My grandma said that when
she heard the bomb sirens in Darmstadt, she thought it was the end. The bombings lasted five
months and her parents lost their lives. My grandmother and her sister were just going from shelter
to shelter waiting for the bombings to end. In February of 1944, the bombings ... Show more content
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There was an opening in one of the apartments and my grandma's sister decided to get her own
apartment instead of both cramming into their tiny apartment that was no more than four hundred
square feet. They worked in that bakery for the next four years and by that time Karin was almost 80
years old. Karin told my grandma and her sister that she would let them handle day to day
operations and give them a raise. They handled the day to day operations for almost ten years and
then tragedy struck, Karin had passed away. Karin had a husband named Richard and no children,
but she basically considered my grandma and her sister children. After Karin died Richard owned
the bakery and gave ownership of the bakery to them but he still owned the apartment building. My
grandmas sister ended up meeting her husband and leaving New York city so my grandma was the
sole owner of the bakery. Move forward to 1986, my grandma was 58 and had been running that
bakery half of her life, than she
got a call that would change her life. A New York city building developer wanted to purchase the
building from her. The four story building on Manhattan's east village that she inherited for free.
Was now worth a ridiculous sum. The company wanted to knock down the building and build a
brand new apartment build that was much larger. My
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How Did Andy Warhol Influence On Pop Art
Andy Warhol is a very famous American "Pop Art" artist. His artwork is known by expressing
celebrity culture and advertisement of the 1960's. People even made a museum about Andy Warhol,
in his native city , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, it holds an extensive permanent collection of art and
archives. It's even the most largest museum in the United States of America dedicated to a single
"Pop Art" artist. A very creative artist that not only paints but also hand draws, printmaking,
photography, sculpture, skill screening, film, and music. In the late 60's Warhol produced and
managed the rock band "The Velvet Underground" soon to become very famous because of Warhol's
popularity.In the late 70's and early 80's, most Americans were clueless about gay signifiers, and
millions of people didn't even think the Village ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Between 1962 and 1984, Andy Warhol had three different locations for his studio; the 5th floor at
231 East 47th Street in Midtown Manhattan, the 6th floor of the Decker Building at 33 Union
Square West, and 22 East 33rd Street. It was where his workers would assemble silkscreens, making
its moniker as "The Factory".The Factory was more than just the place where Warhol worked. It was
also his breeding ground of ideas, where he surrounded himself with a strange collection of people
who served as his inspirations, collaborators, and movie stars: fellow artists, musicians, actresses,
socialites, drug addicts, drag queens, free thinkers, and many more, All of them were to be known as
"Warhol's Superstars". I've researched one of Warhol's quotes to see if i can relate to him and seems
like I can."I like to work when I'm not working – do something that may not be considered work,
but to me it's work. Getting exercise by going to the grocery store." this quote relates to me because
something always has to keep me busy but not grocery shopping but an athletic

Essay
I was born in Manhattan, before there were efforts to introduce New Yorkers to "green spaces" and
"street trees." Concrete and steel held me in their grasp; I could have walked multiple blocks
without seeing the color green beyond an occasional glimpse of dead grass and limp shrubbery from
a "secret garden." There was comfort in the noise of traffic, the rumble of the subway, and the
clamorous conversations. My family did not choose Brooklyn per se; we ended up there. Brooklyn
real estate used to be cheap because of its bad reputation, and my family did not have the money to
be picky with the neighborhood we could make our home in. We could not realize our dream of a
two story house in the suburbs with a white picket fence and ... Show more content on
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Bensonhurst is one of the most diverse neighborhoods in New York City. For decades, the Jewish
and Italian population were equal. Around the 1950s, more Italians immigrated to Bensonhurst,
which pushed a majority of the Jewish population out. In the early 1990s, immigrants from China
and the former USSR arrived. From then on, the neighborhood got increasingly more diverse. In
Bensonhurst alone, there are Eastern European, South Asian, East Asian, Central Asian, Middle
Eastern, Latino and Hispanic immigrants from dozens of countries, in addition to the thriving Italian
and Jewish communities that were already living there. Yet with all this diversity, Bensonhurst was
known nationally for its racism. In 1989, a mob of ten to thirty bat–wielding white teenagers taunted
and shot a black teenager named Yusuf K. Hawkins. A teenage girl bragged about dating Latino and
Black men to the local teenage boys. The boys waited outside her house, looking for a "dark–
skinned Hispanic man" to beat and intimidate. Hawkins was interested in buying a used 1982
Pontiac near the girl's house. There were protests almost immediately after word got out and there
were more protests after the results of the murder trial came out. Three hundred demonstrators
marched through the streets of Bensonhurst, met with slurs, chants, and watermelons. Protest leader
Reverend Al

New York City: History and Landmarks
New York City
The first native New Yorkers were the Lenape, an Algonquin people who hunted, fished and farmed
in the area between the Delaware and Hudson rivers. Europeans began to explore the region at the
beginning of the 16th century––among the first was Giovanni da Verrazzano, an Italian who sailed
up and down the Atlantic coast in search of a route to Asia––but none settled there until 1624. That
year, the Dutch West India Company sent some 30 families to live and work in a tiny settlement on
"Nutten Island" (today's Governors Island) that they called New Amsterdam. In 1626, the
settlement's governor general, Peter Minuit, purchased the much larger Manhattan Island from the
natives for 60 guilders in trade goods such as tools, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The 20th century was an era of great struggle for American cities, and New York was no exception.
The construction of interstate highways and suburbs after World War II encouraged affluent people
to leave the city, which combined with deindustrialization and other economic changes to lower the
tax base and diminish public services. This, in turn, led to more out–migration and "white flight."
However, the Hart–Cellar Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 made it possible for immigrants
from Asia, Africa, the Caribbean and Latin America to come to the United States. Many of these
newcomers settled in New York City, revitalizing many neighborhoods.
New York City in the New Millennium
On September 11, 2001, New York City suffered the deadliest terrorist attack in the history of the
United States when a group of terrorists crashed two hijacked jets into the city's tallest buildings: the
twin towers of the World Trade Center. The buildings were destroyed and nearly 3,000 people were
killed. In the wake of the disaster, the city remained a major financial capital and tourist magnet,
with over 40 million tourists visiting the city each year.
Today, more than 8

Descriptive Essay On New York City
New York City Attractions Statue of Liberty The Statue of Liberty, the most enduring symbol of
New York City – and indeed, the USA – can trace its unlikely origins to a pair of Parisian
Republicans. In 1865, political activist Edouard René Lefebvre de Laboulaye and sculptor Frédéric–
Auguste Bartholdi went to a dinner party and came away with the notion of building a monument
honoring the American conception of political freedom, which they would then donate to the Land
of Opportunity. Twenty–one years later, on 28 October 1886, the 151ft (45m) Liberty Enlightening
the World, modeled on the Colossus of Rhodes, was finally unveiled in New York Harbor before
President Grover Cleveland and a harbor full of tooting ships. It's a 354–step climb ... Show more
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The Square went into deep decline during the 1960s when the movie palaces turned XXX–rated and
the area became known as a hangout for every colorful, crazy or dangerous character in Midtown. A
major 'clean–up' operation removed most of the sleaze and now the combination of color, zipping
message boards and massive TV screens makes for quite a sight. Up to a million people gather here
every New Year's Eve to see a brightly lit ball descend from the roof of One Times Square at
midnight, an event that lasts just 90 seconds and leaves most of the revelers wondering what to do
with themselves for the rest of the

Louis Brez's Plan De Paris Comparison
Introduction
The two maps that I will compare for my final project are Bernard Ratzer's Plan of the City of New
York (fl.1756–77) and Louis Bretez's Plan de Paris started in 1734.I will focus on the stylistic
differences between both maps with one being a grid map of lower Manhattan and the other 2–d
bird's eye map of Paris. I picked these two maps to examine empire and what that means in a
different form of propaganda. The focus of my comparison will also be the importance of water
access is to a growing city. I will also highlight the difference between the maps ideology of growth
and its place in propaganda or lack thereof.
In Ratzer's map he highlights 31 important places on the map, Included is a small portion of Long
Island indicating

How Did French Settlers Treat The American Indians
In the 1600's, confrontation between the American Indians and the European colonist led into
egregious action to expand the prosperity and welfare for one's self. Rapid tension among the two
groups in the area of New York, New France, and New England led into countless wars. All
European nations traveled to North America hoping to spread Christianity and have a favorable
balance of trade in which is referred to as mercantilism. Each nation trying to establish dominance
gaining colonies and treated the natives Indians contemptuously. At the end the Europeans were
cruel and bitter toward the American Indians that brought atrocious relationship among them. The
European nations traveling across the Atlantic oceans to the North America to bring ... Show more
In 1608, a man by the name of Samuel de Champlain established the first permanent settlement for
France called Quebec. Samuel de Champlain was also known as the "Father of New France". French
settlers were quite friendly to the American Indians known as the Huron Indian tribes located near
the great lakes. They created an alliance with these native Indians, as the French settlers exchanged
items such as gun power and other weapons to help the Indian fight in return they gave back fur.
French didn't do this because they like or wanted to help the Indians. They did this for the fur since
the Indians knew where the beavers were at and how to get fur. This was known as French
mercantilism to get more back then you are giving out. Independent trades called coureurs de bois
or known as "runners of the woods" were paid to exchange weapons for fur. The bond between the
French and the Huron Indian grew that soon French settler married Indian women. In 1640's there
was a series of conflicts with the Iroquois known as the Beaver War. The fur was so essential to the
France since it was so valuable and lightweight. Fur was used in items such as hats, boot, furniture,
etc. The fur was shown as luxury and warmth toward the European

Persuasive Essay Monologue
"I'm crazy, you know." "You'll have to be to live with me. I thrive on eccentricity! Sanity would be
the deal breaker." "There will be those forces who won't like our being together in that house."
"That's true, but there are also those that will like it. We have friends in high places and that's my
crowd of predilection. Those other forces may cause trouble, but they won't win. So what do you
say?" "You know my answer! So how much longer can you stay in New York? I've been afraid to
ask that question." Taking her hands, he replied, "When I leave New York, you'll be with me. Is
there any reason you can't leave late next week?" "None more important than you. My parents will
cry, but they know this is what I want. The same with Sphinx and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Lia knew the eternal flame roses were of the variety he'd left her that night by their dogwood tree,
which was his intention. On the way back to the apartment, they passed a pharmacy on First
Avenue. He was thinking about this very subject when she put her arms around his neck and said,
"I'll see my ob/gyn and get a prescription for the pill next week, but until then I need Plan B." After
leaving the pharmacy, they spoke about the thrill he experienced when he realized just who her
mother was. Lia told him that she believed her soul chose Rose and Clara as her parents when it was
time to be reborn because Cecilia had lingered in this dimension after her physical death to be with
Daniel, and Daniel had spent so much time in Rose and Clara's flat those first years that it became
home. Lia said she also needed a home environment where the metaphysical sciences and light
magic were part of the day to day life, like it had been for Cecilia, and Athena and Kirsten provided
that. Her dear cousin Rose when she was Cecilia became her dear mother when she became Lia.
Since Lia was a sperm bank baby, she didn't know anything about her biological father, except that
her parents had chosen someone highly artistic with a brilliant I.Q., whose interests and leanings
mirrored their own, and that he was of Irish and Czech ancestry. She admitted she still thought of
Nathaniel Ley as Papa,

Character Analysis Of Jasmine
The novel Jasmine (1989) is set in the present about a young Indian woman in the United States
who, trying to assimilate her to the American way of living, in order to be able to survive changes
identities several times. Jasmine is a titular character and narrator of the novel. She was born nearly
1965 in a rural Indian village known Hasnpur. She narrates her story as a twenty four years old
pregnant widow, living in Iowa with her crippled lover, Bud Ripplemeyer. It takes two months in
Iowa to relate the most recently developing events. But during that time, Jasmine also relate
biographical events that span the distance between her Punjabi birth and her American adult life.
These older biographical events notify the action set in Iowa. Jasmine journey includes five different
settings, two murders, at least one rape, a damage, a suicide, and three love affairs. In the course of
the novel her identities are changed. It changes into Joyti to Jasmine to Jazzy to Jassy to Jase.
Throughout the novel, Jasmine interchanges from Hasnpur, Punjab to Fowlers Key, Florida, to
Flushing, New York, to Manhattan, to Baden, Iowa, and lastly is off to California as the novel ends.
In the beginning of the novel, it is opening phrase, "Lifetimes ago..." (p1) sets in motion the major
motif or theme, the recreation of self, search for self. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She hints at sexual tension between her and Du, and her and Darrel. While Jasmine makes love to
the wheel–bound Bud, it illustrates the reversal of sexual power in her new life. Desire and control
remain closely related throughout the novel. Du's glimpse of the lovemaking adds another aspect of
the sexual politics: there are those in control, those who are helpless, and those spectators waiting to
become art of the action. This resounds with ideas later recorded about Indian notions of love and

The Life and Death of Great American Cities by Jane Jacob
In Jane Jacobs's acclaimed The Life and Death of Great American Cities, she intricately articulates
urban blight and the ills of metropolitan society by addressing several binaries throughout the course
of the text. One of the more culturally significant binaries that Jacobs relies on in her narrative is the
effectively paradoxical relationship between diversity and homogeneity in urban environments at
the time. In particular, beginning in Chapter 12 throughout Chapter 13, Jacobs is concerned greatly
with debunking widely held misconceptions about urban diversity. Jacobs views diversity as the
number of ways in which limited areas of space are allocated, as opposed to having an inherent
racial or cultural connotation. Jacobs emphasizes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jacobs instead champions a combination of aesthetic and practical diversity in the city. Aesthetic
differences can come from buildings constructed during different eras. Jacobs adds that having an
organic mix of commercial buildings and apartments adds to a city's diversity and beauty. To
conclude her argument, Jacobs states that standard commercial establishments are mixed in with
landmarks in functional cities and cites New York as an example. As a native New Yorker, many
restaurants, bars and other commercial buildings are located in propinquity to landmarks such as
Carnegie Hall and the Empire State Building. Jacobs believes that this combination advocates as the
standard for urban planning. Another myth that Jacobs discusses is that diversity is responsible for
traffic congestion. Jacobs' view is in discord with Robert Moses' original mission to create cities that
would be conducive to automobile transportation. Moses viewed his plans to build bridges and
highways through the city as a way to make cities more efficient. He wanted to rid the small blocks
and densely populated regions that created congestion with too many intersections. Jacobs states:
The spaces required for roads and for parking spread everything out still farther, and lead to still
greater uses of vehicles. This is tolerable where the population is thinly

Personal Narrative: A Trip To New York City
When I walk to the Museum of modern art from the subway station, I notice that most of the
districts in central Manhattan put an overwhelming feeling on me. Looking up to more than two
hundred meters tall skyscrapers, I feel individual's insignificance or even fear toward the monster
that erects from the ground. Comparing Mid– town to East Village, East Village' buildings are much
lower and the relationships with the surrounding and organisms are much more comfortable. Cars
are stuck because of the construction on the roads and honking seems usual to all new Yorkers.
Constant car horns takes over most my brain and the rest are scattered conversations between one
with another. To be honest, it is quite enjoyable and fun to listen to few sentences

My Favorite Food
Ever since I was a little boy, pizza has always had a special place in my heart. From pizza day in the
school cafeteria to pizza parties at sleep away camp, there was nothing more exciting than when that
cardboard box was opened to reveal a round pie with eight delicious slices waiting to be devoured.
Early on I learned that everybody eats their pizza differently. There are those who fold their slices in
half, those who eat their slices with two hands, and those who (dare I say) like to cut their pizza with
a fork and knife. Some people soak up the olive oil with a napkin, while others don't mind a greasy
slice. Some people like the crust, while others live for that first bite. Some people decorate their
slices with spices, while others ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The pizza is thin enough that two people can split a large pie. In fact, ordering the small pie for $2
less is not even economical.
There is no better place to digest Grimaldi's than on the Brooklyn Heights Promenade overlooking
lower Manhattan. It's the only place in the city that I can be assured to find at least one bride and
groom snapping photos every time I'm there. On weekend afternoons it's common to see five or six
couples taking wedding photos. Walking back on the bridge, one feels content, satisfied,
accomplished, and [insert positive feeling here]. There are few experiences that rival this.
The spring of 2004 took me to Italy where I spent a semester studying in Florence. At the time, I
was not a big foodie, so I rarely kept track of where I ate. Today, however, if I was to return, my
entire trip would be dictated by food. Although Florence is a very Americanized city, my apartment
was a 20 minute walk from the center of town. One evening, while exploring the area around our
apartment, my roommates and I discovered a little hole–in–the–wall restaurant on a hidden side
street. There wasn't a single English speaking person in the entire place and there was no English
version of the menu. Although I have no idea what this place was named, I know how to get back
there

By The Waters Of Babylon Summary
By the Waters of Babylon
Characters The characters are John son of the tribal priest. John's father priest who conducts the
ceremony initiating his son into the tribal priesthood and John's brothers the hunters. John is brave,
and curious. Throughout the story John shows ambition and curiosity. He is determined to get to the
place where the gods are. When John went back to the village he brought knowledge about the place
people thought to be sacred.
Theme The theme of this story is experimental means of knowledge. Also how the mythology and
tangible world are to different worlds. In the story John goes to the sacred side which is the side
where he discovers different things. Such as a stove,sink,stores,buildings,and ... Show more content
When John decides not to listen he discovers the godshumans. He discovers the
technology,capability,and power the gods have. The climax of the story is when John has a
flashback of the past. When he sees the body of a god a realizes the gods are humans. In the text
John goes up to a man in a chair sitting by a window when he realizes that he is a man John makes
an assumption that humans, were neither gods nor demons.
Point of View In the story By the waters of Babylon the narrator's point of View is in first person.
The narrator of the story is John he uses the word "we" a lot. In the text John says " we do not even
say it's name, though we know it's name." In the second paragraph John introduces himself as "I"
and "my". It's stated I am the son of a priest. In this point of view I feel as a reader you can feel what
John feels.
Setting
The setting of the story By the Waters of Babylon is in the future. The great burning had
happened.Also in the story it states that touching metal is forbidden it has the power to kill as well.
The story eventually takes place in New York City. In the story it states it took John eight days to get
to Manhattan. He travels through highways, buildings,and the Grand Central. He eventually crosses
the Hudson

Central Park Essay
Central Park
Central Park was the first landscaped public park in the United States. Advocates of creating the
park – primarily wealthy merchants and landowners – admired the public grounds of London and
Paris and urged that New York needed a comparable facility to establish its international reputation.
A public park, they argued, would offer their own families an attractive setting for carriage rides and
provide working–class New Yorkers with a healthy alternative to the saloon. After three years of
debate over the park site and cost, in 1853 the state legislature authorized the City of New York to
use the power of eminent domain to acquire more than 700 acres of land in the center of Manhattan.
An irregular terrain of swamps ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After a new city charter in 1870 restored the park to local control, the mayor appointed park
commissioners. In 1857, the Central Park Commission held the country's first landscape design
contest and selected the "Greensward Plan," submitted by Frederick Law Olmsted, the park's
superintendent at the time, and Calvert Vaux, an English–born architect and former partner of the
popular landscape gardener, Andrew Jackson Downing. The designers sought to create a pastoral
landscape in the English romantic tradition. Open rolling meadows contrasted with the picturesque
effects of the Ramble and the more formal dress grounds of the Mall (Promenade) and Bethesda
Terrace. In order to maintain a feeling of uninterrupted expanse, Olmsted and Vaux sank four
Transverse Roads eight feet below the park's surface to carry cross–town traffic. Responding to
pressure from local critics, the designers also revised their plan's circulation system to separate
carriage drives, pedestrian walks, and equestrian paths. Vaux, assisted by Jacob Wrey Mould,
designed more than forty bridges to eliminate grade crossings between the different routes. The
building of Central Park was one of nineteenth–century New York's most massive public works
projects. Some 20,000 workers – Yankee engineers, Irish laborers, German gardeners, and native–
born stonecutters – reshaped the site's topography to create the pastoral landscape. After blasting out
rocky

Sarah Lawrence College: Case Study
Sarah Lawrence College is a liberal arts college that was founded in 1926. It is located in Yonkers,
New York on forty–four woody acres of land. It is north of New York City, and just a thirty minute
train ride from Midtown Manhattan. There are many things to enjoy near this campus, including a
record store in the East Village, the Village Vanguard, and Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall, both
located uptown. Free shuttle vans are available to and from the Bronxville train station for students
from 5:45 PM to 2:15 AM, seven days a week. An application to Sarah Lawrence must include an
essay about your interest in this college, transcripts from seven semesters or the semester most
recently completed, and two teacher/faculty recommendations. Sarah

Amigo Brothers Text
Amigo Brothers By Piri Thomas Antonio Cruz and Felix Vargas were both seventeen years old.
They were so together in friendship that they felt themselves to be brothers. They had known each
other since childhood, growing up on the lower east side of Manhattan in the same tenement
building on Fifth Street between Avenue A and Avenue B. Antonio was fair, lean, and lanky, while
Felix was dark, short, and husky. Antonio's hair was always falling over his eyes, while Felix wore
his black hair in a natural Afro style. Each youngster had a dream of someday becoming lightweight
champion of the world. Every chance they had the boys worked out, sometimes at the Boys Club on
10th Street and Avenue A and sometimes at the pro's gym on ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
We both know that in the ring the better man wins. Friend or no friend, brother or no . . ." Felix
finished it for him. "Brother. Tony, let's promise something right here. Okay?" "If it's fair, hermano,
I'm for it." Antonio admired the courage of a tugboat pulling a barge five times its welterweight size.
"It's fair, Tony. When we get into the ring, it's gotta be like we never met. We gotta be like two
heavy strangers that want the same thing, and only one can have it. You understand, don'tcha?" "Si, I
know," Tony smiled. "No pulling punches. We go all the way." "Yeah, that's right. Listen, Tony.
Don't you think it's a good idea if we don't see each other until the day of the fight? I'm going to stay
with my Aunt Lucy in the Bronx. I can use Gleason's Gym for some working out. My manager says
he got some sparring partners with more or less your style." Tony scratched his nose pensively.
"Yeah, it would be better for our heads." He held out his hand, palm upward. "Deal?" "Deal." Felix
lightly slapped open skin. "Ready for some more running?" Tony asked lamely. "Naw, bro. Let's cut
it here. You go on. I kinda like to get things together in my head." "You ain't worried, are you?"
Tony asked. "No way, man." Felix laughed out loud. "I got too much smarts for that. I just think it's
cooler if we split right here. After the fight, we can get it together again like nothing ever
happened." The amigo brothers were not ashamed

the main cities of the usa
The sights of the USA
The United States of America is located in North America. It is one of the largest countries in the
world. The population of the USA is about 250 million people. The USA has 50 states. The largest
of America's states is Alaska. It's nearly 400 times the size of Rhode
Island, which is the smallest state. But Alaska has half the population of Rhode Island. The capital
of the country is Washington DC ( the District of Colombia ). It was chosen as permanent site for
the nation's capital on December 1800 by George Washington. It's main cities are New York,
Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles and Boston. There are many tall buildings in them that really
scrape the sky, that's why they are called skyscrapers. It's highly ... Show more content on
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New York City
New York City is the most populous and largest city in USA. It consists of five boroughs:
Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island and the Bronx. New York City is composed of five
boroughs, an unusual form of government. Each borough is coextensive with a respective county of
New York State as shown below. Throughout the boroughs there are hundreds of distinct
neighborhoods, many with a definable history and character to call their own. If the boroughs were
each independent cities, four of the boroughs (Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and The Bronx (Bronx
County: Pop. 1,391,903) is New York City 's northernmost borough, the location of Yankee
Stadium, home of the New York Yankees, and home to the largest cooperatively owned housing
complex in the United States, Co–op City. Except for a small section of Manhattan known as
Marble Hill, the Bronx is the only section of the city that is part of the United States mainland. It is
home to the Bronx Zoo, the largest metropolitan zoo in the United States, which spans 265 acres
(1.07 km2) and is home to over 6,000 animals. The Bronx is the birthplace of rap and hip hop
culture.
Manhattan (New York County: Pop. 1,620,867) is the most densely populated borough and is home
to Central Park and most of the city 's skyscrapers. The borough is the financial center of the city
and contains the headquarters of many major corporations, the United Nations, a number of
important universities,

Housing Issues Of Affordable Housing
Affordable housing has become the paramount issue of cities and dense urban areas. San Francisco
is the posterchild of an unaffordable city that regardless of immense investment from blue chip
firms like Google, Facebook, and their ilk of startups evaluated at $1 billion or more, policymakers
and elected officials must wrestle with the housing affordability crisis that is considered endogenous
to swaths of homelessness and record statistics on crime. In New York City, Mayor Bill de Blasio
has made affordable housing the centerpiece of his legislation and championed the cause as a social
justice issue–neighborhoods must remain affordable to maintain diversity for all races, ethnicities,
and low–income families. A small sample of 827 New Yorkers by the NY1–Baruch College City
Poll found the main concern of respondents was affordable housing while crime, jobs, and
homelessness were peripheral problems (Cuza, 2016). The public discourse on how to address
housing across the United States has pointed to negative externalities that surround rent–regulation
and homeownership. Conversely, for this essay I will present various cases in order to illustrate the
housing crunch is influenced less by housing and land regulations, or antagonistic homeowners but
is induced by global market forces.
What is known about the dearth of inexpensive living spaces in high–cost, heavy populated areas is
its scarcity is a function of supply. Demand remains a non–issue for policy makers as demand has

Analysis Of The Book ' Honky ' By Dalton Conley
Author and sociologist, Dalton Conley, is a Caucasian boy who grows up in a predominantly
African–American and Latino neighborhood in the Lower East Side of Manhattan during the 1970's
and 80's. In his book, Honky, he tells us a unique view through a young boy's eyes uncovering the
way in which individuals are perceived in social reality, and how some groups of people are
classified. He also speaks about how some groups get better opportunities and privileges then
others. This book is a very powerful autobiography, according to his book, written by, "not your
typical middle class white male." (prologue, p. xiii) He goes on to say that he is middle class, even
though his parents didn't have any money and that he is a white boy, even though he grew up in an
inner city housing project where mostly everyone was Black or Hispanic. Dalton speaks about his
experience as a white boy exploring his definition of race and class and saying that, "race and class
are nothing more than a set of stories we tell ourselves to get through the world, to organize our
reality." (prologue, p. xiv) He describes his childhood as a "social science experiment, Find out what
being middle class really means by raising a kid from a so–called good family in a so–called bad
neighborhood." (prologue, p. xiii) In the first few chapters, Dalton's thought of race was something
that he was not aware of in his early years. He writes about being the age of three and the new
"sister" he chose to kidnap, which

City Needs Provide Three Environments : Commercial, Public...
A city needs to provide three environments: commercial, public and residential. First, a commercial
environment is where people work, it is real state intended for use by for profit business, such as
office complexes, shopping malls, and restaurants. Second, a residential environment describes a
place intended for living in, a house, condo or apartment as opposed to an office or workshop, so
basically its an area for a family. Third, a public environment is a social space that is generally open
and accessible to people. Roads, public squares, parks and beaches are typically considered public
space. Battery Park City truly supplies all these three environments. Battery Park City is located
along the west side of Lower Manhattan. It is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Brookfield Place is located across West Street from the One World Trade Center. Inside of
Brookfield Place there are luxury stores like Gucci, Omega, Salvatore Ferragamo, and Hudson eats
which is a high end dining terrace overlooking the Hudson River. The Conrad New York hotel from
Hilton Worldwide is one of the newest luxury hotel in Battery Park City with a stunning 16–story
lobby atrium and giant Sol LeWitt mural. Most of the 463 rooms start at $299. Hotel retail is already
playing a large part in remaking the neighborhood. The One World Trade Center is used in the sense
where it means any type of commerce, not specifically or exclusively referring to stock trading or
similar activities, though such activities are part of global commerce. In BPC people are able to find
a vast array of restaurants ready to serve the area 's residents, as well as the thousands of employees
that pour into the nearby Wall Street area daily.
BPC provides a variety of schools in Chamber St. One of NYC's best schools, Stuyveasant High
School, makes BPC a popular choice for families. Borough of Manhattan Community College is
also there, Independence School a primary school, Hudson River Middle School, and Ps 80 a public
elementary school. Living right on the Hudson River comes with a bit of a cost. The cost of living in
Battery Park City runs 21 percent higher than that of the rest of New York City, with higher costs
reflected in all areas.

Chapter 7 Overview Of Megalopolis
2. Chapter 7 presents an overview of Megalopolis, a region many Americans know reasonably well
because they have lived there or been exposed to the region through television, movies, and other
media. Reflect on the dominance of that region in the economic, political, and cultural life of the
nation.
New York could be considered the seat of world power. Not only is the World Trade Center located
within the city, New York is also home to the United Nations, as well as the American Stock
Exchange Numerous company's headquarters are based in New York City with the financial district,
and Manhattan contains a large amount of financial companies. The culture within each city is as
vast as people who inhabit them. The Borough of Manhattan contains

The New York Has Everything Alternative Yank Cities
When you value more highly to board big apple, NY, you're selecting plenty over an area to decision
home. You're selecting a way of life, outlined by a town swarming with prospects. Encompassing
eight.4 million residents unfold throughout 5 boroughs, New York's intersectant cultures and
communities have established town as a worldwide destination for arts and culture, commerce and
cooking, and everything in between.
New York has everything alternative yank cities have, we tend to simply have it higher and that we
have a lot of of it," says Sweden–born, old American Stefan Karlström. and people endless
prospects ar ne 'er a lot of evident than once deciding wherever to measure.
1. Astoria
You'll get a bigger area for your cash in Astoria, Karlström says. the various Queens neighborhood
encompasses a real sense of community – to not mention innumerable nice Greek food! meantime,
its location, with fast access to President John F. Kennedy International aerodrome and direct trains
into Midtown Manhattan (making it simple to pop over to the massive island and explore), is further
convenient.
2. East Village
Most NYC neighborhoods ebb and flow in quality, generally inside constant decade. however the
draw of the artsy East Village has remained constant. Playwrights, musicians, and poets still reside
on Avenue A and frequent the neighborhood's several cafes and underground jazz clubs. Crowder
points to her favorite bar, Otto's Shrunken Head, as associate degree East Village

Is Gentrification a Class War?
"GENTRIFICATION IS CLASS WAR!" (Smith 1) the riots of Thompson Square Park banners
protested. This brings society to ask a question based on the statement at hand, is gentrification a
class war? Decades of history and news pile up on the question at hand, hundreds of neighborhoods
and millions of people have played a role in gentrification, and the word war is not far removed
from the occurrences that have taken place throughout gentrified and gentrifying neighborhoods
throughout the world, but especially in a largely populated city like New York. In Neil Smith's book
The New Urban frontier the reader learns about riots, homesteads, storefronts, and populations
affected by gentrification, in his examples he expands on the class struggles of the Lower East Side.
Not coincidentally, similar situations have occurred distributed though New York City, and the first
example that comes to mind is, Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn. For this reason it is easy to observe
similar situations in neighborhoods that display crime, drug use, and racial tension, which then
abated and was transformed into a whole new environment of fashionable stores and trendy events,
gentrification at it's finest. Bedford–Stuyvesant is lined with walk up brownstones, which have large
doorways and windows, and famously are aesthetically pleasing. Bed–Stuy (for short) is easily
accessible through main subway lines and is an easy commute for those who work in Manhattan
during the day. Were a person to walk

Personal Narrative: My Personal Identity
All things considered, I do consider myself today, to have a strong sense of self, and understanding
of my own personal identity. The phases and circumstances of my adolescent years shaped me to be
the strong independent woman I am today, but withstanding this journey, there were some aspects of
my identity that I had considerable struggles with. As stated in earlier passages, my internal struggle
with my intellectual self was a difficult and long battle, and although today I sit here writing a paper
for a graduate school course (something 6 years ago was not an option) I still struggle with the drive
to make right my academic failure of my past. Like my academic struggles, another internal identity
conflict I tussled with for a very long was my racial and ethnic identity. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Downtown Manhattan is said to be one of the most open, accepting and liberal places in NYC.
Although, this neighborhood is known to be one of the most diverse places in New York, it still has
a heavy white population; the schools in this area and those around it reflect similar structure.
Growing up in this area, being a person of minority, this is a rather safe and accepting place, and I
found this to be true in my own upbringing. I am a of mixed race, my mother being an immigrant
from Dominican Republic, and my father, also being mixed with Black and Irish. Growing up I
never felt I was discriminated against or felt out of place in my neighborhood, especially being
mixed with three distinct racial groups I find it easy to identify with many different people. I always
enjoyed being a mixed child because it felt it made me different and "exotic," but there were times
in my childhood where I struggled with the idea of trying to conform to the standards of certain
racial

Rockaways Research Paper
The Rockaways was once the summer playground for all of Queens. With miles of sandy beach and
the amusement parks, the largest one Rockaway's Playland at Beach 98th Street, The Rockaways
had everything a summer resort should have. Ever since the amusement parks closed in the 1980's,
the Rockaways have gone through a lot of ups and downs. The real estate is now on the up side. The
beaches are still crowded during the summer, but the Rockaways became one of the forgotten places
as far as development goes. There were plans to put high rise buildings on the grounds of the old
park, but the sub soil turned out to be to sandy to support large buildings, so the plan went by the
wayside and none of the subsequent idea ever came to fruition. The neighborhoods ... Show more
Chelsea and the Garment District are on the West and Stuyvesant Town on the East. There are
mostly pre war buildings, and historic brownstones, with some new buildings being constructed.
Gramarcy is one Manhattan neighborhood that has one thing you will not find in many parts of
Manhattan, and that is a private park, which only the residents have a key too. By, law it must be
opened to the public once and year or it will loose its private status, but for the rest of the year, it is
locked up tight. Gramarcy Park is just a walk from the clubs and art galleries of Greenwich Village,
and a short trip to the north to the business district if Midtown Manhattan and the Theater District.
Third Avenue is the major shopping area, as it is for its entire length, from north to south. The most
expensive real estate are converted lofts, which are now penthouses and if you have a view of the
park, that adds up to. In Gramarcy Park, the prices can change depending on the street. The further
away you are from the Midtown Tunnel, the more you are likely to pay. Take a look at what is
available today. Very rarely will you find one of the brownstones for sale, so your option is condo or
co op. First, establish what your budget is, including utilities and monthly fees. Then you can being
your search, which should begin with a trip to the neighborhood you are considering. Spend a day

The Day For Day Lives Of Homeless Youth And Observes The...
According to Finkelstein, she states; "An estimation of 500,000 to 1.5 million youth in America run
away from or are kicked out of their homes" (Introduction, P.2). In this book, Finkelstein explores
the day–to–day lives of homeless youth and observes the world under their viewpoint and position.
She studied a sample of 50 children from the East Village of New York, around Tompkins Square
Park, East River Park, and the nearby locales. The researcher conducted her fieldwork throughout
two successive summers, as in the view of the fact that the street kids usually travel to New York in
the summer time. The author provides the readers an understanding of their lives by virtue of
ethnographic interviews and observations, which carries as a fundamental verified of information
and help combine numerous perspectives. Finkelstein offered a broad picture and knowledge of the
street kids by aiming to assist social services institutions to deal with this predominantly disregarded
population. As mentioned earlier, the researcher used ethnographic interviews and participant
observation to gain information from the street kids. Nevertheless, the author states that her first
duty in the field was to satisfy the youth that she was a researcher doing a study for academic
reasons. She had to persistently reassure the children that she was not a journalist or a filmmaker or
any type of professional who was using them to make money or gain fame. Indeed, after
establishing her specification as

Great Neck Community Analysis
The Village of Hempstead and Great Neck in the New York City Metropolitan Area The diverse
parts of a metropolitan region play an important role in its economic development. In the New York
City metropolitan area, the different cities and towns that make up these sectors are marked by
varying community characteristics such as average household income and crime rate. For example,
both considered a suburb of New York City, the village of Great Neck and Hempstead are located in
the Nassau County on Long Island. These two suburbs are just a 25 minute drive away from each
other but have otherwise very different demographics, economic and housing qualities, and income
and spending statistics. Bordering Queens and Kings (Brooklyn) County, Nassau ... Show more
One suburb is characterized by a small and quiet society filled with wealthy and materialistic
residents while the other possesses many varying community characteristics similar to those like
New York City's. One suburb has one of the highest median house values while the other has one of
the lowest values. Furthermore, there are discrepancies between education attainment and income
spending statistics, and economic and housing data. However, both villages are located in the same
suburban county roughly the same distance from the busy New York City and are inclusive
communities that cater to all of their residents as displayed by the many churches and public
facilities

Beyond Race : Human Biological Diversity
Term Paper: Beyond Race: Human Biological Diversity This investigation is an exploration into the
Kotch and Chernofsky family history. In which the cultural and historical background of each
ancestry will be examined. Additionally, this investigation will also examine the paternal genetic
lineage of the Kotch Family. In which the genomic haplogroup will be expressed through ancestral
analysis and migration patterns. The Mother of Ariel Kotch was born in 1967 in Queen NY, her
name is Eva Chernofsky. Her Mother, Ariel Kotch's grandmother, is Ellen Chernofsky and she was
born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1927, her maiden name is Ellen Jung. Ellen Jung was married to
Jacob Chernofksy who was born in Brooklyn in 1982 in the Crown Heights. His father was known
as Max Chernofsky and was born in the Ukraine in 1891 and worked as an accountant, he was
brought to America at a very young age and died in 1960. Jacob Chernofsky's mother was Bertha
Cohen, who had traveled from Lithuania to Brooklyn. Ellen Chernofksy's parents lived in Urbana,
Illinois, and her father, Leo Yung was born in 1891 in Czechoslovakia and attended the University
of Cambridge, Vienna, Berlin, as well as the University of London the latter of which he obtained
his Ph.D. at. When he moved to America in 1920 he practiced as a Rabbi at the Jewish Center on
West 86th street located in Manhattan in 1922. He died at 95 years of age in Manhattan in 1942
(Saxon, 1987). His father was known as Maurice Jung and was born in

Neighborhood Profile
Neighborhood Profile: Greenwich Village
One of New York City's most historic and celebrated neighborhoods, Greenwich Village is rich with
culture and history. Although it may not be an obvious choice to relocate a business to, it does offer
a number of benefits, especially for retail companies and those in the technology and creative
services sectors. Is it right for your company though?
Overview
Greenwich Village is located in Lower Manhattan, sandwiched between 14th Street to the north,
Houston Street to the south, Broadway to the east and the Hudson River to the west. The
neighborhood is among the oldest and best–preserved in the city, with many homes dating to the
early to mid–19th century when it underwent a building boom. For decades,

Children Of Dust By Ali Eteraz
Children Of Dust Ali Eteraz is a smart and thoughtful writer. He also has a way of adding a bit of
comedic value in his writings when needed. His book "Children of Dust" is a memoir of his life in
Pakistan and America. This book also reads more like a story as opposed to a book that just states
facts. This book "Children Of Dust" is broken down into five parts. Each one of these parts signify a
different name he takes for himself. Meaning, each of these names or parts identify a certain stage in
his life, that he comes to terms with something. Such as Pakistan, Islam, and America and how he
belongs to each.
The first part of this book is called The Promised – Abir ul Islam. This means the Perfume of Islam,
and is about Ali as a child in Pakistan, who learns of his destiny and attends a maraca (Eteraz, 1).
Before Ali was born, his father enters a mannat, or a Covenant with God. He said that if God were
to give him a son, then he would promise that the family will become a great leader and a servant of
Islam. After Ali was born, his mother went to Hajj and brought Ali with her. She then rubbed the
baby's chest on the wall of the Ka'ba in Mecca. This was a way for him to be blessed by God, or
Allah. He grew up in a small Pakistan village and has fond memories of his family. However, he did
grow up in a strict Muslim household. After a brief but hard madrassa education, this chapter in his
life is over. His father, who is a doctor, gets a work visa to

Jews In The 20th Century
When one thinks of successful New York Jews in the modern age, some of the first names that come
to mind are actors like Woody Allen or political figures like Sen. Bernie Sanders and Justice Ruth
Bader Ginsburg. All these figures share not only a religious and geographical background, but more
importantly share the same building block for success. The mere fact that all of them grew up in an
area containing a large percentage of people whose families came to the United States and
especially the lower east side of Manhattan and the borough of Brooklyn. It is not a matter of
coloration but is a prime example of causation. The massive influx of Eastern European Jews at the
end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century created ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For the purpose of this paper success will be defined using examples of people who have stood out
in their given field or discipline. This overview allows for a look at specific cases stemming from
the geographical and sociological area this will solve the issue of the subjectivity of success. The
success of these communities was only made possible by the ability of the Jewish immigrants to
persevere through the terrible living conditions, anti–Semitic sentiment, scarcity of work, and the
atrocities experienced back home in Europe. Understanding the circumstances that caused a growth
rate in the Jewish population of 170% between 1880 and 1920 is fundamental to dissecting these
communities (Jewish Population in the United States, Nationally). During this time, there was a rush
of anti–Semitic sentiment weaving its way through numerous eastern European countries. The
unfair laws involving enlistment in the army, the burning of Jewish villages called pogroms, and
May Laws made Jewish life a daily struggle. Enlistment laws or quotas were much different for
Jews than others and at times used to impel to feel the necessity for Jews to convert to Christianity.
A story quoted in Moore's book about Golda Meir grandfather's experience in the Russian army.
Golda Meir, the former prime minister of Israel, recalled that her grandfather served in the army
from age thirteen until twenty–six, trying to remain kosher by surviving on raw vegetables and
bread. He

Covenant House Summary
Group 6 – Covenant House Summary The Covenant House International is an established non–
profit organization that has "houses" in twenty–seven cities throughout the United States, Canada,
and Latin America. It operates locally with two shelter sites, one right here in Orlando, the other in
Fort Lauderdale. These two locations make up Covenant House Florida(CHF), which are making a
tremendous positive impact in our own communities. Provided in each of these facilities are all the
love, care, and essential resources needed to help a young person break away forever from a life on
the streets. CHF offers transitional housing, crises counseling, G.E.D classes, drug and alcohol
counseling, and much more to the runaway, homeless, and at–risk youth

Causes And Effects Of Gentrification
Gentrification is defined as the process of rehabilitating working–class as well as derelict housing
and consequently transforming an area to be a middle–class neighborhood. The term originated in
Britain (Smith, 2013) Ruth Glass has always been credited with coining the word. In 1922, before
Ruth Glass coined the word gentrification, New York had started experiencing protests against the
moves to bring about gentrification. These protests were majorly by American artists who had
formed their league and complained of the rising rents, especially in the bohemian district. This was
blamed majorly on newcomers who were considered wealthy. The artists claimed most of their
colleagues were being forced out of Manhattan due to the very high rents (Osman, 2016)
By the 1970s, there were losses in the manufacturing jobs whereas an increase occurred in areas
around producer services. There was thus the expansion of employment in areas such as finance,
insurance, and real estate. As a result of all these, the urban geography went through changes too.
Restructuring occurred. By 1976, some written studies had come to the conclusion that
gentrification was rapidly occurring in most cities in the United States that had a population of over
50,000. New York City was among these. Greenwich Village became widely associated with nascent
counterculture as it underwent gentrification (Smith, 2013).
Since New York had a huge connection of transit lines, the Manhattan downtown and midtown
where

Lower East Side Sociology
The Lower East Side formerly once joined with the East Village is home to many working class
families, many of whom are foreign born. Over the past 50 years, this neighborhood has gone
through many changes, both negative and positive. Located in Manhattan, the Lower East Side is
surrounded by 14th street, the East River, Bowery, and the Brooklyn Bridge. This area today has
faced gentrification and has also faced many housing developments that threaten the character of the
community. The LES has gone from once considered a slum to be one of the trendiest
neighborhoods today in New York City. One of the first groups that settled in the Lower East Side in
the 19th century were Germans. Due to the German immigration, the Lower East Side became ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The rise of juvenile delinquencies was at its highest between 1951 and 1960 in the Lower East Side
compared to all of the New York City neighborhoods (Mele, 2000, p.138). Heroin contributed to the
surge of crime in the LES and its use was very popular among the poor. Crime was rampant in the
LES and it was mostly evident around avenues east of Avenue B where most Puerto Ricans lived.
When the Puerto Ricans first entered the Lower East Side, they became scapegoats to the LES's
crime problem. They were labeled as criminals of the neighborhood. Gang violence was very
prominent and active which was due to common turf wars between minority youth gangs (Mele,
2000). They were also blamed for the reappearance and spread of the slum present already in the
Lower East Side. By 1953, as Puerto Ricans in–migration peaked, slum committees were pressed to
deal with the growing "Puerto Rican problem". To deal with the "Puerto Rican problem", there was
an urban renewal project put into place called the "Puerto Rican Removal Plans", where they
relocated many Hispanic families from poor neighborhoods into other poor areas when they couldn't
discourage Hispanic migration to the Lower East Side (Mele, 2000,

When It Comes To New York Accommodation There’S Something
WHEN it comes to New York accommodation there's something to satisfy every travel whim – from
budget boltholes to international icons – but it's the new breed of boutique beauties that most excite
savvy travellers.
Escape the Big Apple tourist trail and book a hotel in one of the city's five lively boroughs, where
you'll get to live the NY lifestyle for a few days.
There are hundreds of New York hotels to choose from, but here's our guide to the big city's best
boutique bases.
THE HIGH LINE HOTEL
The High Line Hotel in Chelsea's thriving Gallery District occupies a church seminary built back in
1895.
Guests now sleep in stylish rooms that were once dormitories crowded with budding Episcopalian
priests, a new outdoor restaurant is ready ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
THE SURREY
Manhattan's Upper East Side is home to The Surrey, which feels more like a billionaire's townhouse
than hotel, and was built in 1926 as a hideaway for the glitterati with Bette Davis and JFK one–time
guests.
The Surrey is NYC's only Relais & Chateaux property, offering classic salons boasting fireplaces
and private terraces as well as spacious suites with separate living rooms. The hotel is celebrated for
its art collection, exclusive rooftop garden, and blissful Cornelia Spa described by Vanity Fair as "a
place to write home about".
NOMO SOHO
Soho's tallest tower accommodates NoMo SoHo and the skyscraper guarantees guests lofty vistas
across the sprawling metropolis from their sleeping space. This whimsical hotel mixes vintage
touches and modern design to reflect the artistic atmosphere of the eclectic downtown community.
While the Crosby Street plot is an ideal base for travellers keen to become immersed in Soho style –
the hotel is surrounded by boutiques and bars – NoMo Kitchen Restaurant provides a great excuse
to stay in at mealtime.
THE KNICKERBOCKER
A neon–washed corner of Broadway and 42nd Street is home to The Knickerbocker.
This historic hotel's place right beside Time Square puts it a stone's throw from theatres, Rockefeller
Centre, Bryant Park, and Fifth Avenue

America's Major Crisis
The period from 1776 to 1815 witnessed the successful effort of the new United States in
establishing a country. During that period the new country won its independence, constituted itself
as a nation, developed a political system, expanded geographically, and defended itself from
external and internal threats. There were four major crisis that the United States faced in this period
are the Battle Long Island, Battle of Valley Forge, War of 1812, and the Battle of New Orleans,
which I thought it was the major crisis that the United States faced.
First of all, the battle of long island began on August 27, 1776, was the largest battle of the
revolutionary war. It was the first major battle that happened after the Declaration of Independence.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The only reason George Washington decided for his men to camp at Valley Forge because it was
close to Philadelphia, and so he can keep a close eye on the British and protect the people of
Pennsylvania. During the battle, Georgia Washington had believed that it was a good place to
defend if the army was attacked; however, the conditions that the soldiers had to endure at Valley
Forge were horrible. Washington's men had to deal with cold, wet, and snowy weather, since it was
winter time. There were a minimum supplies, so the soldiers were often hungry, due to the lack of
food and a shortage clothing to keep warm, and medication. They were living in cold, damp, and
crowded log cabins made matters even worse because it allowed disease and sickness to spread
quickly throughout the camp. Diseases such as typhoid fever, pneumonia, and smallpox took the
lives of many soldiers. Although, This was a major crisis in the United States have faced in this
period because approximately about a thousand soldiers was deserted from starvation and three
thousand had died from disease do to the horrible conditions in valley forge before the

Mayor Koch Case Study
Mayor Koch is known for clean up the up New York City and creating it to be an area for tourist to
visit. However, there a darker side of the transformation the city endured. Under Mayor Koch's
administration there was the belief that the only way to improve the city was to renew the
neighborhoods and create an area that appealed to the middle class. However, in doing this the
working class were the one getting hurt. East Village, was a sector of Manhattan where majority of
blacks and Hispanics lived in. They lived here for so long that the atmosphere in this area and
culture was very unique. Stores and restaurants opened that represented their culture and lifestyle.
The neighborhood functioned and was stable, but in the eyes of the mayor's administration the
neighborhood was bound to fail and changes needed to take place. Yet, the question is why was the
neighborhood bound to 'fail'. Compared to other Manhattan neighborhoods the main difference was
that East Village had lower family income and consisted mostly of minority groups. Well that was
the reason, East Village was considered deviant because the tremendously different culture the
people portrayed. As a result, gentrification occurred, buildings were renovated, and white middle
class Americans moved ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These areas are now filled with tourist everyday, and it started with Mayor Koch plans to renovate
it. Central Park and Time Square both were areas that had many problems with crime. It ranged
from violent crime to prostitution and through Mayor Koch that the transformations began. He
appointed Gordon Davis as Parks Commissioner and Elizabeth Barlow Rogers as Central Park
Administrator, this was the first step in over 70 years to begin improvements. After that Mayor
Dinkins, Mayor Giuliani, and Mayor Bloomberg continued the Koch administration policies to
improve Central Park and Time

Overpopulation And Congestion In New York City
Traffic Doesn't Cause Congestion, People do
New York City has always had issues with overpopulation and congestion. As of July 2016, the U.S.
Census Bureau has estimated New York City's population at 8,537,673. That's an increase of
362,500 residents (or 4.4 percent) over the April 2010 decennial census count of 8,175,133. The city
has not witnessed such a robust pace of growth in over a half–century. And, as New York's
population continues to upsurge, so does its problems with overcrowding and congestion.
Neighborhoods, like South Jamaica, Queens,where I'm from, hasn't been omitted from the populace
boom that was once exclusive to the more appealing boroughs of Manhattan, Brooklyn and The
Bronx. When people migrated to the Big Apple from all over the world, they settled in the boroughs
closer to public transportation and burgeoning job markets. Jamaica, Queens wasn't considered the
ideal borough for families moving from the South to the north because throughout the 19th to early
20th centuries, Jamaica was mainly populated by whites as new Irish immigrants settled around the
places known today as Downtown and Baisley Pond Park. By the 1950s, however, in what was later
called "white flight", African–American families with middle incomes began to move in as white
families fled to Long Island. After the 1970s, as housing prices began to tumble, many Hispanic,
such as Salvadorans, Colombians, Dominicans, and West Indian immigrants, moved in. These
ethnic groups tended to stay

Stuyvesant Town Case
When the Native American tribe sold the island of Manhattan to Peter Minuit of the Dutch West
India for some beads and wampum whose equivalent value was less than $30 today, they would not
have had imagined that Manhattan became one of the hottest land on earth, from a real estate market
standpoint and other kinds of development standpoints as well. Lower Manhattan, also known as
downtown Manhattan, encompasses not only the famous financial district that has long been in
people's sweetest dream or darkest nightmare, but also the artsy SoHo, Battery Park City, and one of
the first public–private development project–Stuyvesant Town. The rise of the real estate market
could be accounted for by a wealth of factors, including population growth, ... Show more content
Census declared it Class D rating, guaranteeing it would get very little support from banks for
mortgages (Zipp, 2010). Met Life, an insurance company that was the largest corporation in the U.S.
in the early 1940s, saw the opportunity to improve their overall economic profit by enriching the
living conditions at Stuy Town. Met Life planed to raise quality of life for city dwellers by
developing garden city "suburbs" in the city. The city wanted to improve crime area and support
private redevelopment through eminent domain. Thanks to Robert Moses, who fought internal
government battles and found common ground between Met Life and the city, the Stuyvesant Town
redevelopment project was finally implemented. Moses worked with Frederick Ecker of Met Life to
buy all private land through Met Life, and then the city bought all remaining land using eminent
domain, after which the city sold to Met Life at cost. The city also guaranteed tax exemption for 25
years, in exchanged for capped rents (Zipp,

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