The document provides information on intangible cultural heritage (ICH), including categories of ICH, stakeholders, and strategies for capitalizing on local ICH through tourism. It discusses conducting a SWOT analysis to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to local ICH. Examples of each are given for socio-economic context and entrepreneurship, routes and location, heritage and preservation, and local identity and commitment. The document also provides strategies to make ICH popular through various media, establish a website, join festivals, and develop cultural brands and place branding to attract tourism and investment.
1) The document discusses accessible tourism and accessibility for disabled persons in Greece. It covers categories of disabilities, barriers to accessibility, and characteristics of accessible tourism.
2) Accessible destinations can have a competitive advantage through high occupancy and prices by appealing to disabled tourists and their families/friends.
3) The document proposes a methodology for evaluating accessibility, developing accessibility plans, and improving accessibility in destinations like transportation, buildings, and public areas.
Accessible Tourism: Understanding an evolving aspect of Australian tourismScott Rains
This document provides an overview of accessible tourism research conducted by the Sustainable Tourism Cooperative Research Centre (STCRC). It summarizes four key research reports that examined: 1) setting a research agenda for accessible tourism, 2) developing business case studies, 3) the experiences of tourists with vision impairments, and 4) accessibility in urban centers. The research aims to understand the needs and experiences of tourists with disabilities and inform efforts to improve accessibility across the tourism industry. An estimated 650 million people globally live with disabilities, representing a significant tourism market. The document outlines definitions and perspectives on accessible tourism from various organizations and the challenges of ensuring accessibility.
Travel Agency, Tour Operations, Tour Package & Visa Processing Md Shaifullar Rabbi
MD. Shaifullar Rabbi has extensive experience in the tourism industry, including roles as a lecturer, assessor, coordinator, and resource person. He discussed the knowledge requirements for travel agencies and tour operations, including understanding different types of tourism, package tour development, client skills, and more. He explained the key functions of travel agencies, such as travel information, reservations, consulting, and tour packaging. Tour operators work to develop tour packages, arrange accommodations and transportation, and market directly to customers. Important considerations for travel agencies and tour operators include strong travel knowledge, relationship building, and working in a target-based environment.
The document discusses creating sustainable tourism experiences and packages by differentiating products, focusing on environmental, social and economic dimensions. It provides examples of how attractions, lodging properties, communities and others can create packages combining activities, transportation, accommodations and partners to educate visitors and benefit local areas. Key aspects addressed include experience design, partners, pricing, marketing and evaluating results.
Md. Shaifullar Rabbi discussed inclusive tourism and inclusive growth in the tourism industry. He defined inclusive tourism as opening up travel opportunities to all people regardless of ability by providing both physical and emotional support. Inclusive growth in tourism deals with policies that allow people from all backgrounds to contribute to and benefit from industry growth. The government should consider indicators like identifying stakeholders, promoting sustainable growth and quality jobs, and ensuring benefits reach all communities to support inclusive tourism growth. The government is running several initiatives in Bangladesh to promote inclusive tourism development.
The document discusses the sustainability of mass tourism. It defines sustainable tourism as tourism that balances economic, social, and environmental impacts such that increased economic welfare does not come at the expense of social problems or severe environmental damage. The document compares the role of alternative and mass tourism in sustainable destination development. While alternative tourism has more positive environmental impacts, mass tourism provides significant economic benefits due to economies of scale. The document argues that the goal of tourism policy should be making mass tourism more sustainable, not replacing it, through techniques like zoning, visitor number restrictions, and educating tourists.
This paper aims to investigate the ways of strengthening and improving of cultural and historical heritage in order to enhance tourism attraction between cross border regions in Serbia (Vojvodina) and Hungary. In the long-run it can enhance tourism development and generate new job opportunities, contribute to the development of relevant partnership and networks, which are needed for rural tourism development.
The document discusses geotourism as a form of sustainable tourism that enhances the geographical character of a place while sustaining its environment, culture, aesthetics, and resident well-being. It proposes developing a geotourism strategy for West Virginia through identifying assets, educating stakeholders, and promoting geotourism via a National Geographic co-branded website and map guides. The strategy's objectives are to research tourism trends, form stewardship councils, inventory assets, conduct assessments, and promote geotourism in pilot regions to support local communities and businesses.
1) The document discusses accessible tourism and accessibility for disabled persons in Greece. It covers categories of disabilities, barriers to accessibility, and characteristics of accessible tourism.
2) Accessible destinations can have a competitive advantage through high occupancy and prices by appealing to disabled tourists and their families/friends.
3) The document proposes a methodology for evaluating accessibility, developing accessibility plans, and improving accessibility in destinations like transportation, buildings, and public areas.
Accessible Tourism: Understanding an evolving aspect of Australian tourismScott Rains
This document provides an overview of accessible tourism research conducted by the Sustainable Tourism Cooperative Research Centre (STCRC). It summarizes four key research reports that examined: 1) setting a research agenda for accessible tourism, 2) developing business case studies, 3) the experiences of tourists with vision impairments, and 4) accessibility in urban centers. The research aims to understand the needs and experiences of tourists with disabilities and inform efforts to improve accessibility across the tourism industry. An estimated 650 million people globally live with disabilities, representing a significant tourism market. The document outlines definitions and perspectives on accessible tourism from various organizations and the challenges of ensuring accessibility.
Travel Agency, Tour Operations, Tour Package & Visa Processing Md Shaifullar Rabbi
MD. Shaifullar Rabbi has extensive experience in the tourism industry, including roles as a lecturer, assessor, coordinator, and resource person. He discussed the knowledge requirements for travel agencies and tour operations, including understanding different types of tourism, package tour development, client skills, and more. He explained the key functions of travel agencies, such as travel information, reservations, consulting, and tour packaging. Tour operators work to develop tour packages, arrange accommodations and transportation, and market directly to customers. Important considerations for travel agencies and tour operators include strong travel knowledge, relationship building, and working in a target-based environment.
The document discusses creating sustainable tourism experiences and packages by differentiating products, focusing on environmental, social and economic dimensions. It provides examples of how attractions, lodging properties, communities and others can create packages combining activities, transportation, accommodations and partners to educate visitors and benefit local areas. Key aspects addressed include experience design, partners, pricing, marketing and evaluating results.
Md. Shaifullar Rabbi discussed inclusive tourism and inclusive growth in the tourism industry. He defined inclusive tourism as opening up travel opportunities to all people regardless of ability by providing both physical and emotional support. Inclusive growth in tourism deals with policies that allow people from all backgrounds to contribute to and benefit from industry growth. The government should consider indicators like identifying stakeholders, promoting sustainable growth and quality jobs, and ensuring benefits reach all communities to support inclusive tourism growth. The government is running several initiatives in Bangladesh to promote inclusive tourism development.
The document discusses the sustainability of mass tourism. It defines sustainable tourism as tourism that balances economic, social, and environmental impacts such that increased economic welfare does not come at the expense of social problems or severe environmental damage. The document compares the role of alternative and mass tourism in sustainable destination development. While alternative tourism has more positive environmental impacts, mass tourism provides significant economic benefits due to economies of scale. The document argues that the goal of tourism policy should be making mass tourism more sustainable, not replacing it, through techniques like zoning, visitor number restrictions, and educating tourists.
This paper aims to investigate the ways of strengthening and improving of cultural and historical heritage in order to enhance tourism attraction between cross border regions in Serbia (Vojvodina) and Hungary. In the long-run it can enhance tourism development and generate new job opportunities, contribute to the development of relevant partnership and networks, which are needed for rural tourism development.
The document discusses geotourism as a form of sustainable tourism that enhances the geographical character of a place while sustaining its environment, culture, aesthetics, and resident well-being. It proposes developing a geotourism strategy for West Virginia through identifying assets, educating stakeholders, and promoting geotourism via a National Geographic co-branded website and map guides. The strategy's objectives are to research tourism trends, form stewardship councils, inventory assets, conduct assessments, and promote geotourism in pilot regions to support local communities and businesses.
Eco-tourism in Madhya Pradesh and the role of information technology.
The document discusses eco-tourism in Madhya Pradesh from various perspectives including strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It notes that Madhya Pradesh has great potential for eco-tourism due to its diverse topography and many forests, national parks, and wildlife sanctuaries. However, eco-tourism also faces challenges like inadequate infrastructure and competition from other states. The document also examines how information technology can help promote tourism, for example through improved communication and visibility on social media. Overall, it argues that IT and social media offer opportunities for collaboration and sharing information that can boost eco-tourism, but metrics are
Concurrent Paper Session 2.3 Peace & Partnerships | SDGs Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals Conference 2019, 24-25 Jan 2019, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand | https://tourism-sdg.nz
The document discusses the concepts of place, space, and sense of place. It explains that space becomes place as humans interact with and imbue meaning upon physical settings through experiences. Place involves emotional and symbolic connections to geographical areas. The document also discusses place identity, place attachment, and how interpretation can help define and communicate sense of place.
This document outlines the goals and plans of an organization called the World Jewish Heritage Travel organization. Their goals are to preserve and promote Jewish culture and heritage through tourism, build the largest database of potential Jewish heritage travelers, and generate interest in Jewish sites. They plan to do this through developing a smartphone app for travelers to share their experiences, expanding their digital ecosystem of resources, and partnering with other Jewish media organizations to market their platform.
The document discusses bird watching (birding) as a social world with a diversity of participants who engage in it for various reasons. It notes that understanding birding is complicated due to this diversity. It provides statistics on the number of people who observe and interact with birds in the US in various capacities. It also discusses frameworks for characterizing different types of birders and nature tourists based on their level of specialization and commitment. Finally, it discusses experiential trails as a way to connect natural and cultural experiences along a linear path.
A compilation of reports and lectures on Guiding Services in The Future for the students studying the subject Tour Guiding Services enrolled in the College of International Tourism and Hospitality Management in the Lyceum of the Philippines Cavite Campus.
This document defines key terms related to tourism, including definitions of tourism from various sources. It discusses the development of transportation systems that enabled tourism and different types of tourism like ecotourism, nature-based tourism, and cultural tourism. It also covers the dimensions of tourism including time, money, mobility and motivation as well as the essential requirements for tourism like attractions, facilities, and infrastructure.
Cultural and heritage tourism focuses on historical, artistic, and lifestyle experiences. It can provide significant economic benefits through jobs and tax revenue. Successful cultural tourism requires high quality products and services, strategic planning, marketing, and support from public policy. Ukraine has great potential given its historic sites, traditions, and cultural assets, but must ensure accessibility, authentic experiences, and support for small businesses.
Rural tourism has the potential to alleviate poverty, empower women, uplift rural artists and artisans, improve infrastructure, and generate employment through the revival of traditional crafts. It provides economic opportunities outside of agriculture and creates jobs through activities like handicrafts. Developing tourism requires establishing policies and institutions to facilitate investment, infrastructure development, skills training, and heritage conservation while ensuring local communities benefit.
This document discusses cultural heritage tourism and opportunities for partnerships. It defines cultural heritage tourism as focusing on historical, artistic and lifestyle experiences. Some key points made include:
- Cultural heritage tourism can provide economic and social benefits to communities.
- There are three main types of partnerships and packaging opportunities between cultural heritage attractions and other tourism businesses: attractions of the same type, different attraction types, and partnerships between cultural and non-cultural attractions.
- Successful partnerships require cultural heritage attractions to consider how they can meet the needs of tourism businesses and wider community goals through approaches, schedules and descriptions.
- Governments and organizations can help bring potential partners together to communicate and develop mutually beneficial opportunities.
The document outlines a plan for sustainable cultural tourism in Palau that focuses on experiential tourism. It involves assessing Palau's cultural assets like villages, artisans, legends and natural attractions. This information would be collected in a database to develop tour itineraries targeting specific markets like baby boomers and cultural heritage travelers. A multi-year marketing plan would promote customized experiences and packages to tour operators. The goal is to increase visitation while protecting Palau's cultural values through community collaboration on tourism development.
CULTURAL PLANNING: leveraging cultural assetsEmily Robson
Presentation delivered by Craig Metcalf, Director of Culture & Heritage,City of Orillia at November 27 2008 "Economies in Transition" forum in Chatham, Ontario.
The document outlines Georgia's process for developing a long-term cultural strategy called "Culture 2025". It established several groups to provide input and oversight during the process. Public meetings were held in all regions of Georgia to gather input from citizens. An online survey and correspondence with stakeholders also provided feedback. A problem tree analysis identified issues in cultural heritage. The final strategy will consist of a long-term 2025 strategy and a 2016 action plan. It will address topics like culture and education. The strategy is being developed through an open and inclusive public process.
The document outlines Georgia's process for developing a long-term cultural strategy called "Culture 2025". It established several groups to provide input and oversight during the process. Public meetings were held in all regions of Georgia to gather input from citizens. An online survey and correspondence with stakeholders also provided feedback. A problem tree analysis identified issues in cultural heritage. The final strategy will consist of a long-term 2025 strategy and a 2016 action plan. It will address topics like culture and education. The strategy is being developed through an open and inclusive public process.
This document discusses destination management and development for tourism in the Southern Gulf Islands. It provides an overview of key issues for "cold water islands" including sustainability, impacts of tourism, and governance challenges. It then discusses developing a competitive advantage through destination management that enhances infrastructure, services, resources and visitor experiences. Specifically, it outlines steps to take such as conducting an inventory of cultural assets, organizing them into a product positioning matrix, defining a destination typology, developing themed cultural routes, and establishing a competitive cluster approach to link complementary services and attractions. The document emphasizes identifying community champions to build support and provide leadership in tourism planning.
Social and cultural significance of tourismRenu Malra
Tourism can provide economic benefits to local communities while also preserving local culture. It acts as an economic stabilizer, particularly in rural areas, by providing employment opportunities. Tourism improves infrastructure which enhances quality of life, and can increase community pride. It also raises awareness of local issues and facilitates cultural exchange, helping to preserve traditions for younger generations.
Day TWO BTO2017 | TEN
Giovedì 30 novembre
FOCUS Hall
Obbiettivo su Matera 2019 [con due b, volutamente]
https://www.buytourismonline.com
Keynote Speaker
Rossella Tarantino Fondazione di partecipazione Matera-Basilicata 2019
Talkbacker
Emmanuele Curti Fondazione di partecipazione Matera-Basilicata 2019
Pia Leydolt-Fuchs CaP.CULT
Claartje van Ette City of Amsterdam
Introduzione di contesto
Ottavia Ricci
Consigliera del Ministro Franceschini per la sostenibilità nel turismo
Tourism 101 - Jackson County Hospitality AssocationDetailXPerts
The Hospitality Association of Jackson County, is kicking off its second year, and we only have you to thank!
As a reminder- the Mission of the Association is to connect the local tourism industry with support that helps improve overall visitor experience.
We’re starting a little slower due to COVID uncertainties, but we have decided to move forward due to the fact that our local businesses need more support than ever!
Based on feedback during year one, we’re making a shift to the training content in 2021.
Although you are certainly welcome to join us, this year’s training sessions are also geared towards educating your employees on the great things there are to do in the area.
Often, visitors ask what there is to do in the area and since all of our local businesses help support each other we are looking to arm your employees with some fast facts on what else visitors can go to enhance their experience when visiting Jackson County.
Each of our meetings this year will be in “field trip” fashion to allow you and the employees you choose to send the chance to experience some of our attractions just like a visitor would.
Urban tourism refers to tourism in cities or urban agglomerations of at least 20,000 people outside their main place of residence, staying at least one night at their destination and traveling less than 24 hours within the urban area, provided the distance traveled is at least 100 km. Important forms of tourism in urban areas include cultural, business, shopping, sports, and visits to friends and relatives. Sources of tourism in urban areas include monuments, museums, art galleries, entertainment venues, cafes, shops, offices, and sports stadiums. Key factors that attract tourists to cities include the urban location and morphology, cultural and leisure activities, and sports and entertainment facilities. Urban tourism can improve a city's image by developing historical centers
Natural and cultural resources are free and scarce resources that are essential for the tourism and hospitality industry. These include climate, landscapes, ecosystems, urban heritage, arts, traditions and cultural formations. While providing attractions for tourists, these resources are limited in supply. The document discusses how tourism can impact local resource availability and quality while also contributing to conservation when well-managed. It also outlines how tourism resources include tangible attractions, accommodation, transportation as well as intangible image and reputation, and human resources like workforce skills. Controlling and rewarding sustainable use of these free and scarce resources is important for tourism development.
This document discusses cultural diversity and its relationship to tourism. It begins by defining culture and discussing the material and non-material aspects of culture. It then discusses cultural diversity and how diversity exists among both tourists and employees in the tourism sector. Embracing diversity helps tourism businesses appeal to international markets. Culture can also be promoted as a tourism product, telling the stories of local history and traditions. However, tourism can negatively impact culture through commodification, loss of authenticity, and other issues. Managing diversity and cultural impacts is an important part of sustainable tourism.
Eco-tourism in Madhya Pradesh and the role of information technology.
The document discusses eco-tourism in Madhya Pradesh from various perspectives including strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It notes that Madhya Pradesh has great potential for eco-tourism due to its diverse topography and many forests, national parks, and wildlife sanctuaries. However, eco-tourism also faces challenges like inadequate infrastructure and competition from other states. The document also examines how information technology can help promote tourism, for example through improved communication and visibility on social media. Overall, it argues that IT and social media offer opportunities for collaboration and sharing information that can boost eco-tourism, but metrics are
Concurrent Paper Session 2.3 Peace & Partnerships | SDGs Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals Conference 2019, 24-25 Jan 2019, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand | https://tourism-sdg.nz
The document discusses the concepts of place, space, and sense of place. It explains that space becomes place as humans interact with and imbue meaning upon physical settings through experiences. Place involves emotional and symbolic connections to geographical areas. The document also discusses place identity, place attachment, and how interpretation can help define and communicate sense of place.
This document outlines the goals and plans of an organization called the World Jewish Heritage Travel organization. Their goals are to preserve and promote Jewish culture and heritage through tourism, build the largest database of potential Jewish heritage travelers, and generate interest in Jewish sites. They plan to do this through developing a smartphone app for travelers to share their experiences, expanding their digital ecosystem of resources, and partnering with other Jewish media organizations to market their platform.
The document discusses bird watching (birding) as a social world with a diversity of participants who engage in it for various reasons. It notes that understanding birding is complicated due to this diversity. It provides statistics on the number of people who observe and interact with birds in the US in various capacities. It also discusses frameworks for characterizing different types of birders and nature tourists based on their level of specialization and commitment. Finally, it discusses experiential trails as a way to connect natural and cultural experiences along a linear path.
A compilation of reports and lectures on Guiding Services in The Future for the students studying the subject Tour Guiding Services enrolled in the College of International Tourism and Hospitality Management in the Lyceum of the Philippines Cavite Campus.
This document defines key terms related to tourism, including definitions of tourism from various sources. It discusses the development of transportation systems that enabled tourism and different types of tourism like ecotourism, nature-based tourism, and cultural tourism. It also covers the dimensions of tourism including time, money, mobility and motivation as well as the essential requirements for tourism like attractions, facilities, and infrastructure.
Cultural and heritage tourism focuses on historical, artistic, and lifestyle experiences. It can provide significant economic benefits through jobs and tax revenue. Successful cultural tourism requires high quality products and services, strategic planning, marketing, and support from public policy. Ukraine has great potential given its historic sites, traditions, and cultural assets, but must ensure accessibility, authentic experiences, and support for small businesses.
Rural tourism has the potential to alleviate poverty, empower women, uplift rural artists and artisans, improve infrastructure, and generate employment through the revival of traditional crafts. It provides economic opportunities outside of agriculture and creates jobs through activities like handicrafts. Developing tourism requires establishing policies and institutions to facilitate investment, infrastructure development, skills training, and heritage conservation while ensuring local communities benefit.
This document discusses cultural heritage tourism and opportunities for partnerships. It defines cultural heritage tourism as focusing on historical, artistic and lifestyle experiences. Some key points made include:
- Cultural heritage tourism can provide economic and social benefits to communities.
- There are three main types of partnerships and packaging opportunities between cultural heritage attractions and other tourism businesses: attractions of the same type, different attraction types, and partnerships between cultural and non-cultural attractions.
- Successful partnerships require cultural heritage attractions to consider how they can meet the needs of tourism businesses and wider community goals through approaches, schedules and descriptions.
- Governments and organizations can help bring potential partners together to communicate and develop mutually beneficial opportunities.
The document outlines a plan for sustainable cultural tourism in Palau that focuses on experiential tourism. It involves assessing Palau's cultural assets like villages, artisans, legends and natural attractions. This information would be collected in a database to develop tour itineraries targeting specific markets like baby boomers and cultural heritage travelers. A multi-year marketing plan would promote customized experiences and packages to tour operators. The goal is to increase visitation while protecting Palau's cultural values through community collaboration on tourism development.
CULTURAL PLANNING: leveraging cultural assetsEmily Robson
Presentation delivered by Craig Metcalf, Director of Culture & Heritage,City of Orillia at November 27 2008 "Economies in Transition" forum in Chatham, Ontario.
The document outlines Georgia's process for developing a long-term cultural strategy called "Culture 2025". It established several groups to provide input and oversight during the process. Public meetings were held in all regions of Georgia to gather input from citizens. An online survey and correspondence with stakeholders also provided feedback. A problem tree analysis identified issues in cultural heritage. The final strategy will consist of a long-term 2025 strategy and a 2016 action plan. It will address topics like culture and education. The strategy is being developed through an open and inclusive public process.
The document outlines Georgia's process for developing a long-term cultural strategy called "Culture 2025". It established several groups to provide input and oversight during the process. Public meetings were held in all regions of Georgia to gather input from citizens. An online survey and correspondence with stakeholders also provided feedback. A problem tree analysis identified issues in cultural heritage. The final strategy will consist of a long-term 2025 strategy and a 2016 action plan. It will address topics like culture and education. The strategy is being developed through an open and inclusive public process.
This document discusses destination management and development for tourism in the Southern Gulf Islands. It provides an overview of key issues for "cold water islands" including sustainability, impacts of tourism, and governance challenges. It then discusses developing a competitive advantage through destination management that enhances infrastructure, services, resources and visitor experiences. Specifically, it outlines steps to take such as conducting an inventory of cultural assets, organizing them into a product positioning matrix, defining a destination typology, developing themed cultural routes, and establishing a competitive cluster approach to link complementary services and attractions. The document emphasizes identifying community champions to build support and provide leadership in tourism planning.
Social and cultural significance of tourismRenu Malra
Tourism can provide economic benefits to local communities while also preserving local culture. It acts as an economic stabilizer, particularly in rural areas, by providing employment opportunities. Tourism improves infrastructure which enhances quality of life, and can increase community pride. It also raises awareness of local issues and facilitates cultural exchange, helping to preserve traditions for younger generations.
Day TWO BTO2017 | TEN
Giovedì 30 novembre
FOCUS Hall
Obbiettivo su Matera 2019 [con due b, volutamente]
https://www.buytourismonline.com
Keynote Speaker
Rossella Tarantino Fondazione di partecipazione Matera-Basilicata 2019
Talkbacker
Emmanuele Curti Fondazione di partecipazione Matera-Basilicata 2019
Pia Leydolt-Fuchs CaP.CULT
Claartje van Ette City of Amsterdam
Introduzione di contesto
Ottavia Ricci
Consigliera del Ministro Franceschini per la sostenibilità nel turismo
Tourism 101 - Jackson County Hospitality AssocationDetailXPerts
The Hospitality Association of Jackson County, is kicking off its second year, and we only have you to thank!
As a reminder- the Mission of the Association is to connect the local tourism industry with support that helps improve overall visitor experience.
We’re starting a little slower due to COVID uncertainties, but we have decided to move forward due to the fact that our local businesses need more support than ever!
Based on feedback during year one, we’re making a shift to the training content in 2021.
Although you are certainly welcome to join us, this year’s training sessions are also geared towards educating your employees on the great things there are to do in the area.
Often, visitors ask what there is to do in the area and since all of our local businesses help support each other we are looking to arm your employees with some fast facts on what else visitors can go to enhance their experience when visiting Jackson County.
Each of our meetings this year will be in “field trip” fashion to allow you and the employees you choose to send the chance to experience some of our attractions just like a visitor would.
Urban tourism refers to tourism in cities or urban agglomerations of at least 20,000 people outside their main place of residence, staying at least one night at their destination and traveling less than 24 hours within the urban area, provided the distance traveled is at least 100 km. Important forms of tourism in urban areas include cultural, business, shopping, sports, and visits to friends and relatives. Sources of tourism in urban areas include monuments, museums, art galleries, entertainment venues, cafes, shops, offices, and sports stadiums. Key factors that attract tourists to cities include the urban location and morphology, cultural and leisure activities, and sports and entertainment facilities. Urban tourism can improve a city's image by developing historical centers
Natural and cultural resources are free and scarce resources that are essential for the tourism and hospitality industry. These include climate, landscapes, ecosystems, urban heritage, arts, traditions and cultural formations. While providing attractions for tourists, these resources are limited in supply. The document discusses how tourism can impact local resource availability and quality while also contributing to conservation when well-managed. It also outlines how tourism resources include tangible attractions, accommodation, transportation as well as intangible image and reputation, and human resources like workforce skills. Controlling and rewarding sustainable use of these free and scarce resources is important for tourism development.
This document discusses cultural diversity and its relationship to tourism. It begins by defining culture and discussing the material and non-material aspects of culture. It then discusses cultural diversity and how diversity exists among both tourists and employees in the tourism sector. Embracing diversity helps tourism businesses appeal to international markets. Culture can also be promoted as a tourism product, telling the stories of local history and traditions. However, tourism can negatively impact culture through commodification, loss of authenticity, and other issues. Managing diversity and cultural impacts is an important part of sustainable tourism.
This document summarizes a presentation on innovation and clusters as drivers of localization versus globalization. It discusses:
1. Definitions of innovation and models of innovation including the triple helix model and cluster theory.
2. An analysis of the tourism cluster in Thessaloniki, Greece, including a brief history, cultural sites, stakeholders in the tourism industry, and attitudes toward networking and development based on interviews.
3. Recommendations to improve the tourism cluster through better networking and cooperation between government, industry and academia.
MD. Shaifullar Rabbi is a professional tour guide and lecturer with experience in tourism education and training. He outlined the key responsibilities of tour guides which include greeting customers, informing them of itineraries, scheduling activities, gathering equipment, being knowledgeable of locations, and directing customers to other services. Effective tour guides require a guiding diploma, experience, strong communication and organizational skills, and the ability to stand for long periods while traveling.
This document provides an introduction to exploring the potential of cultural sites for tourism development in Kakumiro District, Uganda. It defines key terms like culture, cultural tourism, and cultural sites. It then describes several important cultural sites in the district that could be developed for tourism, including Semwema Rock Caves, Munsa Earthworks, Kooki Haibale, and Kabagole Cultural Site. Each site is explained in terms of its historical and cultural significance to help assess their potential for promoting cultural tourism in the area.
Pathways to Happiness for Satisfaction with Access to Arts & Culture includes policies a city, town or rural area can undertake to increase people's wellbeing and happiness. It is part of a series of tools available at http://www.happycounts.org/happy-community-toolkit.html
Sustainable Tourism and Culture: A Symbiotic RelationshipIEREK Press
Cultural Tourism offers a strong motivation to preserve the elements of cultural heritage in tourist destinations. It helps to preserve cultural elements as important tourist attractions. Cultural tourism’s notion is unlimited to visiting monumental attractions only, but it has also become an interactive experience with the social fabric of the community through attending exhibitions, festivals and events,and the purchase of traditional local products. Thus, the human capital factor in tourism is linked to the quality of tourism products. With the growth of international tourism, the importance of sustainable tourism development has emerged to protect natural, cultural, and human resources, in addition to achieving economic development. As non-sustainable tourism development has led to the deterioration of tourism resources. This research paper examines if cultural tourism contributes to decrease tourism seasonality and achieve sustainable tourism development in cultural heritage sites. A case study of Aswan was selected. Aswan has unique and important elements of cultural heritage (Tangible and Intangible), but it still faces many problems like tourism seasonality, besides its tourism is still weak compared with other cities that have the same tourism potential. Based on a literature review and analytical study of global examples that achieved sustainability in cultural heritage sites, a field study of Aswan was conducted to evaluate the current status of cultural tourism, besides illustrating the challenges of achieving sustainability. The major result that has emerged from the study is paying attention to cultural tourism is the possible solution to the challenges that Aswan tourism faces. Finally, the paper concluded that investment in human capital creates opportunities for cultural tourism which in return resolves one of tourism’s major challenges: seasonality.
Similar to ERASMUS+ CLICHE SWOT ANALYSIS & HOW TO WRITE VISION MISSION STATEMENTS.pptx (20)
REGENCY_ GENDER ROLES IN REGENCY SPANOU _TOLIA.pptxVivi Carouzou
Women in Regency England had few rights and their main purpose was to get married, after which their legal status "disappeared". They spent their youth focusing on accomplishments to make them desirable brides. Men had much more freedom and rights, and chose wives based on wealth and status. Both sexes worked to elevate their social class, as marriage was nearly the only way for women to gain financial security, while wealthier men had more marriage prospects.
REGENCY_ Fashion in regency by Theiakouli K & Gerasimou O.pptxVivi Carouzou
Fashion in the Regency period was used to display social status. For women, the popular style was a fitted bodice and high waistline with light, flowing fabric. Between 1800-1810, white was the most fashionable color for women's dresses. For men, the typical wardrobe included shirts, pants, waistcoats, coats, cravats, socks, shoes and hats in sober colors like dark blue, brown, black and grey. Popular shoes included Hessians for daytime and simpler shoes for evening events.
REGENCY _ Fashion for women in Regency Era by Dimitra Karapanou.pptxVivi Carouzou
The document summarizes women's fashion in the Regency Era from 1811-1820 in Britain. The empire silhouette, with its high waistline and accent on the natural body shape, was very popular. Day dresses were simple with wide necklines and sleeves, while evening dresses became more elaborate with richer fabrics, longer sleeves, and changing waistlines. Wedding dresses were commonly made of simple white muslin. Accessories included gloves, reticules, parasols, fans, and elaborate hairstyles. Jewelry incorporated paste gems and coral. Fashion was influenced by classical art, the French Revolution, and Empress Josephine Bonaparte, and marked a transition from Georgian opulence to refined elegance.
Matchmaking and courtship in Regency-era England (1811-1820) focused on securing financially and socially advantageous marriages. Wealthy families often arranged marriages between close relatives to keep property within the family. Young men and women met at social events like balls and were introduced by friends or family before courting with chaperones. Flirtation involved letter writing and gift exchanging supervised by relatives. Engagements usually lasted several months to years to determine compatibility before small, simple weddings with few guests other than family.
REGENCY GEORGIAN ARCHITECTURE BY FAY KRALLI.pptxVivi Carouzou
Georgian architecture refers to the set of architectural styles prevalent in England between 1714 and 1830, during the reigns of the first four British monarchs of the House of Hanover. Characteristics include symmetry, proportion, and restraint based on classical Greek and Roman styles. Major examples can be found in cities such as Edinburgh, Bath, Dublin, and London. The style emphasized simple mathematical ratios and was later revived as Colonial Revival architecture in the United States and Neo-Georgian architecture in Britain in the late 19th/early 20th centuries.
Matchmaking and courtship in Regency-era England (1811-1820) focused on securing financially and socially advantageous marriages. Wealthy families often arranged marriages between close relatives to keep property within the family. Young men and women met at social events like balls and were introduced by friends or family before courting with chaperones. Flirtation involved letter writing and gift exchanging supervised by relatives. Engagements usually lasted several months to years to determine compatibility before small, simple weddings with few guests other than family.
REGENCY FASHION FOR WOMEN BY KOVANI M & KARATZALIS D.docxVivi Carouzou
The high-waisted neoclassical silhouette continued to define women's fashion in the 1810s, though trim, colors, and angular skirts gradually broke up the classical lines by the end of the decade. Inspiration came from classical antiquity as well as historic periods like the Middle Ages. The Napoleonic Wars influenced fashion with military-inspired details and spread trends across Europe. By 1815, skirts had triangular shapes from gathered backs and short trains, while sleeves puffed out and decorative trims became more common, reflecting a shift to Romantic-era styles.
Regency Literature by Helen Karvouni.pdfVivi Carouzou
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This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
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providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
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Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
ERASMUS+ CLICHE SWOT ANALYSIS & HOW TO WRITE VISION MISSION STATEMENTS.pptx
1. WEBPAGES: https://erasmuscliche.com
Wiki inventory: CLICHE http://cliche.pbworks.com/w/page/131752365/FrontPage
Blog: CLICHEmore https://culturalheritageurope.blogspot.com/
How to
-Make a SWOT analysis
-Write a Vision and a Mission Statement for local ICH capitalization & exploitation
5. ICH CATEGORIES
(a) ORAL TRADITIONS AND EXPRESSIONS, INCLUDING LANGUAGE AS A VEHICLE OF THE INTANGIBLE
CULTURAL HERITAGE;
(b) PERFORMING ARTS;
(c) SOCIAL PRACTICES, RITUALS AND FESTIVE EVENTS;
(d) KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES CONCERNING NATURE AND THE UNIVERSE;
(e) TRADITIONAL CRAFTSMANSHIP.
ICH provides THE RESIDENTS OF A PLACE with
LOCAL HISTORICAL-GEOGRAPHICAL IDENTITY,
A SENSE OF ROUTINE AND
SOCIAL INTEGRATION
6. Identification of SWOTs is important because they can inform later steps with ideas about startups /apps & TED Talks.
• First, consider whether the objective is attainable, given the SWOTs.
• If the objective is not attainable a different objective must be selected, and the process repeated.
• Users of SWOT analysis need to ask and answer questions that generate meaningful information for each category
(strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) to make the analysis useful and find their competitive advantage.
Selected Domains:
Socio – economic context and entrepreneurship;
Routes and Location;
Heritage and preservation;
Local identity and commitment
7. Recognition and management
of safeguarding measures
Recognition and management
of touristic activities
Link between heritage and
tourism=sustainable
development
Inclusion/integration of the
involved community
-Are there any public policies linked
to safeguarding the ICH element as
heritage? Are they from top to
bottom or a bottom-up approach
exists?
-Is there a reference center about
the ICH element?
-Are there any
educational/informative elements
that promote a better understanding
of the ICH element?
-Is there a transfer of knowledge and
practices to the new generations?
-Making an online calendar of ICH as
heritage
-Is there a good knowledge of the
tourist supply and demand?
-What are the different tourist
profiles?
-Are there any touristic activities
linked to the ICH element (festivals,
fairs, etc) or any transmission
spaces (museums, libraries,
workshops, schools)?
-How can we involve tourists to
maintain the ICH element “alive” as
heritage?
-Small and Medium sized enterprises
in the CCSs have different needs at
different times (e.g. access to
finance, entrepreneurial knowhow,
support in networking capacities
etc.) and operate in a context that
requires several levels of decision
making. How can this be translated
into policy and implementation
strategies that aim towards the
strengthening of the CCSs?
-Are there any job opportunities
offered with the ICH element as
heritage and as a touristic resource?
-Is tourism a positive factor in the
development of local ICH as a
heritage element?
-What is the economic sustainability
of the ICH element on creativity
(creative industries) and on the
opportunity it gives to the new
generations?
-Do tourism and the ICH element
contribute to the positioning of a
brand and an imaginary of the city?
-Can the traditional business sector
master the challenges of the digital
age and the new CCSs?
-As the technology evolves, how can
both researchers and policy makers
keep pace with the rapid changes in
the development of BMs in the
CCSs?
-Who are the anonymous
carriers/bearers of the ICH element?
-Does the ICH element as a creative
industry and in relation with the
tourism sector produce incomes?
--Considered as ICH, are there any
benefits for the community? Is there
a fair distribution? How many
women are involved? - Gender
aspect
QUESTIONS
9. STRENGHTS
Location, closeness to main infrastructural networks (motorways, main roads, railways, airports)
Industry: international companies or high-quality producers
High percentage of SMEs
Agriculture: quality food and agricultural products (particularly wine)
Long tradition and/or development of tourism
“Soft” tourism (rural accommodation, family businesses, children offers)
Richness and diversity of nature and landscapes
Handicraft quality production (particularly wooden crafts)
WEAKNESSES
Lack of governance, public-private cooperation and/or associations cooperation
Lack of local entrepreneurship culture
Lack of investment in research and/or innovation
High or rising unemployment rate
High emigration rate (especially commuting to the cities)
Low number of well-qualified labour force
Territorial disparity (concentration of activities and/or tourism in part of the area)
Low quality standard of tourist services
OPPORTUNITIES
Interest in partnerships and/or cooperation
Development of cross-border cooperation (labour market, entrepreneurship, public services, tourism)
Internet and digital media development
Enhancement of local food and beverage products (especially from organic agriculture)
THREATS
Reduction of public financing
Economic recession/cuts in governmental budgets for culture
Decrease of the local qualified population
Difficulties in perceiving the area as tourist attractive
SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTEXT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
10. STRENGHTS
Trails, cycling and pedestrian routes: thematic, cultural and historical itineraries
Natural preservation areas, national parks, attractive landscapes
Richness of cultural sites in the surrounding area
Good public transport accessibility
Cross-border routes
Proximity to transport routes (railway, motorway)
Food and wine itineraries and tourism
Pilgrimage routes
Sports and leisure tourism (water and snow sports)
WEAKNESSES
Difficult public transport
Lack of connection to airports
Lack of tourist information and promotion, including by websites
Poor road quality
Insufficient integrated tourist offer
Heterogeneity or lack of signposting
Lack of cooperation
OPPORTUNITIES
Sustainable public mobility
New cycle paths and routes networking (hikers, bikers, pilgrims...)
THREATS
Reduction of public transport
Worsening of road conditions, lack of maintenance
Insufficient funding for tourism promotion or cultural institutions
ROUTES AND LOCATION
11. STRENGHTS
Richness of cultural and heritage sites: museums, castles, fortresses, heritage buildings, archaeological sites
Attractive landscape and environment, preservation areas
Strong cultural identity
Strong local traditions: festivals, races, plays, concerts
WEAKNESSES
Lack or difficulties of heritage preservation funding
Weak cultural management and marketing strategies
Lack of awareness of the importance of own cultural heritage
OPPORTUNITIES
Development of environment and community-friendly tourism
Cultural and tradition-based initiatives
THREATS
Shortage of public funding for heritage preservation
Natural disasters: floods, fires, earthquakes
HERITAGE AND PRESERVATION
12. STRENGHTS
Local associations and volunteers
Citizen awareness, participation, sense of belonging
Traditional fairs and festivals
Interest in local products and organic food
WEAKNESSES
Too much local thinking, individualism, lack of networking
Low education level
Youth leaving the region. Ageing population
OPPORTUNITIES
NGOs involvement to engage the local communities in activities
Support of civic initiatives
THREATS
Worse cooperation between local authorities and regional one and/or NGOs
Population decline, weaker connection with the local identity
LOCAL IDENTITY AND COMMITTMENT
13. STRENGHTS Location, closeness to main infrastructural network (motorways, main roads, railways, airports) Cross-border routes Good public transport
accessibility Industry: international companies or high quality producers High percentage of SMEs Agriculture: quality food (particularly vineyards) Interest in
local products and organic food Handicraft quality production (particularly wooden crafts) Long tradition and/or development of tourism Soft tourism (rural
accommodation, family businesses, children offers) Thematic tourism: food and wine, sport and leisure... Trails, cycling and pedestrian routes: thematic,
cultural and historical itineraries Pilgrim routes Natural preservation areas, national parks, attractive landscapes Richness of cultural and heritage sites:
museums, castles, fortresses, heritage buildings, archaeological sites Strong cultural identity Strong local traditions: festivals, races, plays, concerts Local
associations and volunteers Citizen awareness, participation, sense of belonging
WEAKNESSES Lack of governance, public-private cooperation and/or associations cooperation Lack of local entrepreneurship culture Lack of investments in
research and/or innovation High or rising unemployment rate and low number of well-qualified labour force High emigration (especially commuting to the
cities). Youth leaving the region. Ageing population Territorial disparity (concentration of activities and/or tourism in part of the area) Difficult public transport
and lack of connections to airports Poor road quality Lack of tourist information and promotion, including by websites Low quality standard of tourist
services, insufficient integrated tourist offer Heterogeneity or lack of signposting Weak cultural management and marketing strategies Lack or difficulties of
heritage preservation funding Lack of awareness of the importance of own cultural heritage Too local thinking, individualism, lack of networking Low
education level
OPPORTUNITIES Interest in partnership and/or cooperation Development of cross-border cooperation (labour market, entrepreneurship, public services,
tourism) Internet and digital media development Enhancement of local food and beverage (especially organic) Sustainable public mobility New cycle paths
and routes networking (hikers, bikers, pilgrims...) Development of environment and community-friendly tourism Cultural and tradition-based initiatives NGOs
involvement to engage the local communities in activities Support of civic initiatives
THREATS Reduction of public financing Economic recession Decrease of the local qualified population Reduction of public transport Worsening of road
conditions, lack of maintenance Difficulties in perceiving the area as tourist attractive Insufficient funding for tourism promotion or cultural institutions
Shortage of public funding for the architectural heritage preservation Worse cooperation between local authorities and regional one and/or NGOs Population
decline, weaker connection with the local identity Natural disasters: floods, fires, earthquakes
14. ADVANTAGES/
STRENGTHS
DISADVANTAGES/
WEAKNESSES
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
Innovation and development is
essential. Much attention should be
paid to the younger generations as
they have a stronger spirit of
pioneering.
Strengthen the publicity and
promotion of the element of local
ICH and build its own cultural
brand.
Increase the cultural soft strength
and tourism attractiveness of ICH.
This way, the income of local people
is increased and more wealth for
the local society is created.
New business models in the Cultural
and Creative Sectors (CCSs)
Intangible and Performance-
based Cultural Heritage
Help ICH remain authentic even if it
is faced with threats from modern
civilization and commercialization.
SOFT POWER IS CULTURAL POWER
Soft power is the ability to shape the preferences of others through appeal, attraction and CULTURAL DIPLOMACY.
15. Streaming
Based on technological progress in high definition audio and video, opera houses, theaters and orchestras can record their performances, which can then
be marketed through platforms that make use of the new technologies to stream this product under optimal conditions for an interested international
audience. The BMs include different pay models (pay for demand, pay for use etc.). Interesting examples include the Berlin Philharmonic and the New
York Metropolitan Opera. An example from May 2015 is the launch of the Opera Platform1 , supported by the Creative Europe Programme: the website
links the cultural broadcaster, ARTE, and fifteen opera companies in Europe. Through the Platform, recent productions will be streamed online on a
monthly basis, subtitled in six languages and be enriched with a selection of additional content.
Changing consumer behavior so that consumers are not simply consumers but also the producers and generators of their own content: videos, blogs,
forums, podcasts, social media sites, photography, wikis, and even eBooks.
Crowdfunding, together with crowdsourcing (micro-sponsorship, or the mass funding of a project, service, content, platform, production, work, etc. ) is applied in
several sectors of the CCSs, in times of crises. It became popular in the CCSs very quickly also thanks globally established online platforms (See for example
http://www.Kickstarter.com; http://www.KissKissBankBank.com.) As stated in the Report by the Horizon 2020 Expert Group on Cultural Heritage Getting cultural
heritage to work for Europe: “…we propose a number of demonstration projects to show demand-driven re-use of heritage using innovative financing
and governance models.” (e.g. adaptive re-use of industrial heritage, establishment of crowdfunding platforms for cultural heritage). Internationalization
strategies in the museum sector based on new BMs can serve as another example. These new BMs operate via coproduction, co-organization and export
of exhibitions, supporting an increase of revenue due to the reducing of production costs and the increase of resources.(e.g. co-produced exhibition
model for international touring; co-organized exhibition model between several museums that pools costs; export exhibition model).
Changing working methods and patterns: innovation and creative labs, co-working spaces, startup accelerators – mostly in cities, for trying out, testing,
experimenting and implementing ideas and creativity - are increasingly relevant for specific actors and branches in the CCSs. It can be stated that they are
a global trend and constitute an answer to the challenge of changing working methods and patterns in the CCSs.
Self-Publishing and Printing on demand, E-book, applied in selected branches of the CCSs, particularly in Publishing sector ,Music Sector, Fine arts
Examples of new Business Models (BMs) in the Creative and Cultural Sectors (CCSs)
16. Gamification refers to adding game-like features to contexts that have nothing to do with the gaming industry. The idea is to stimulate and motivate
users’ actions, ideas, interests, and interactions. In other words, to condition behavior entertainingly in any setting, whether cultural (museums,
theaters, books), corporate, leisure, commercial, etc. It might be applied in many branches of the CCSs in the future, particularly in: Print,
media/Publishing, Fine arts, Museums / Cultural heritage sector, Performing arts, Music.
P2P Peer to Peer Models has its roots in technology and P2P networks in which computers are directly linked to each other and no server support is
needed. The evolution of this model stands in context with what is known as “peer review”. Peer review is the review of one or more people from the
field of research that an author wants to publish in. The BM is / might be applied in selected branches of the CCSs. The BM is most widely applied
particularly in: § Print Media / Publishing § Cultural sector with educational entities ,museums, archives, libraries.
http://www.interarts.net/descargas/interarts2540.pdf
New physical platforms such as mobile phones, e-book readers, tablets, social media networks etc. have considerably transformed BMs in the CCSs.
In sectors such as games, epublishing, comics, journalism the influence is obviously stronger.
Gender aspect. The running of new BMs in the CCSs is characterized by a higher degree of women
17. MAKE ICH POPULAR. IN PARTICULAR:
-Publicize local ICH through various traditional media and arouse the public affection to it.
-Establish a specialist website to exhibit the inheritors and representative works of ICH.
-Draw the attention of more potential guests and investors by joining Folk Arts Festivals of different places. Develop a larger
market.
-Create live stories of various genres and types adapted from legendary tales, historical romance, literature samples, and current
affairs. For example, create cartoons, TV series, shadow plays and movies based on ICH to expand its popularity and influence
among the public.
-Potential for market development: Strengthen the Publicity and Promotion of local ICH and Build a Cultural Brand.
A CULTURAL BRAND is formed and created just because it shows and meets human's emotional needs, or that's to say, it reflects
the lifestyle and living attitude of modern people. Therefore, we can never ignore the value of brand and the significance of
exploiting its cultural and economic values and market competitiveness.
ICH should find its way out of its hometown to the world and develop extensive cooperation with the markets of both tourism
souvenir and art, and in this way we can create a huge space for the sustainable development of it.
18. Place Branding refers to the promotion of Place and Local Identity, in order to attract tourism and other economically profitable
activities.
A first correlation of P.B. strategies to the immaterial context of places refers to the principal means of its procedures, to the
creation of an ‘imagery’ able to invite visitors to ‘consume’ the local way of living, under specific climatic and cultural conditions.
A second correlation of P.B. to intangible references is correlated to cultural heritage, the latter being probably the most
important part of the content of the promoted imagery.
It is important to remark that the intangible cultural references may contain, in many cases, the ‘essence’ of the local culture,
incubated through a centuries long process. Thus, it is an important objective of P.B.
-to recognize those references, in many ways latent, and to offer to them a material perceptible existence, through graphic
presentation, pictorial expression and ‘real’ place-structure formations;
-to offer convincing material appearance to the immaterial imagery, to any sort of place and culture narratives and to symbolic
projections.
It is in this context that we refer to the general notion of ‘landscape’, as a general substratum that may support local tradition and
folk-culture, legends and historical memory and, moreover it is on landscape that emblematic architectural building structures
may be erected and urban or landscape architecture interventions may be realized. It is in this very context that ‘Intangible
Heritage’ may be revealed through ‘Landscape Connotations’ as the title of our presentation suggests.
PLACE BRANDING AND ICH
19. Make Policies on the Development of ICH
-The local government needs to make policies and mobilize social resources to strongly support the development of ICH.
-First of all, a specialized administrative office should be established to study and make strategic policies, set short-term job
objectives, and take charge of daily office work.
-Second, the government should set preferential policies. For example, in order to gain much support from private investors, the
government should offer them the best favor in the following items, such as land expropriation, capital raising, taxing and local
financial subsidies, because their investment is of great significance to the development of ICH.
-The government should protect the intellectual property of ICH by the ways of local legislation, administration and releasing print
publications of it.
-In order to find a broader market, the government should take actions to counter pirated products of ICH and defend the real
benefits of local enterprises.
22. EXAMPLES OF TRANSNATIONAL STRENGTHS
-Strong cultural identity of local population,
-importance of local traditions, like festivals, races, fairs, etc.
-Good public transport accessibility, like closeness to main infrastructural network as motorways, main roads, railways and airports as well
as the presence of cross-border routes facilitating tourist accessibility and therefore attracting tourists,
-Long tradition of tourism or a growing importance in term of development of the tourism sector among others income producing
activities,
-Local accommodation and family businesses,
- Presence of soft tourism facilities like rural accommodation offering services addressing specific children & families’ needs
-Thematic tourism, e.G. Cultural, food & wine agritourism,
-Growing sustainable tourism development
-Sport and nature facilities like trails, cycling and pedestrian routes located in attractive landscapes close and/or inside national parks
(and/or preservation areas) facilitate naturalistic tourism
-Presence of agrotourism accommodations and restaurants - perfect places for farm holidays and organic agriculture,
-Richness of cultural and heritage sites like museums, castles, fortresses, heritage buildings and archaeological sites,
-Presence of pilgrim routes, thematic, cultural and historical itineraries – for attracting tourists interested in holidays inspired by key words
like spirituality and nature.
23. EXAMPLES OF TRANSNATIONAL WEAKNESSES
1. Difficult public transport and lack of connection to airports. Poor road quality
2. Territorial disparity (concentration of activities and/or tourism in part of the area)
3. Lack of governance, public-private cooperation and/or association’s cooperation Lack of local
entrepreneurship culture Lack of investment in research and/or innovation
4. High or rising unemployment rate and low number of well-qualified labour force High emigration (mainly
commuting to the cities), youth leaving the region, ageing population
5. Lack of tourist information and promotion, including by websites Low quality standard of tourist services,
insufficient integrated tourist offer Heterogeneity or lack of signposting
6. Weak cultural management and marketing strategies
7. Lack or difficulties of heritage preservation funding Lack of awareness of the importance of own cultural
heritage
8. Too local thinking, individualism, lack of networking
9. Low education level
24. EXAMPLES OF TRANSNATIONAL THREATS
• Economic recession/ reduction of public funds/ investment
• Decrease of local qualified population
• Weak cooperation between local and regional authorities and other relevant stakeholders like ngos and association
representatives
• Lack of networking strategies among local stakeholders
• Too local thinking given probably to low education level of aged citizens,
• Young inhabitants want to emigrate in search of better opportunities elsewhere
25. EXAMPLES OF TRANSNATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
-Promotion and development of a sustainable tourism income generating sector,
-Development of environment and community friendly tourism facilities, new cycle paths and roots for bikers, hikers and pilgrims,
cultural and tradition-based initiatives,
-Presence of local and external associations of citizens, volunteers and ngos for rising local awareness on heritage treasures among
local citizens/ coordination between them in term of both actions and activities to be undertaken at local level,
-Development of cross border cooperation in several field of actions, like entrepreneurship, public services and tourism for
fostering tourism attraction and generating local development through giving value to specific local resources,
It is interesting to note that a strong local identity can be a strength point (e.g. rural accommodation and local restaurant employing
organic products, local tradition and fairs attracting tourists, etc.),
Concerning routes development, it is important that all routes could be easily connected to other thematic and/or cultural
itineraries, like for example trails, cycling, paths and waterways. This would guarantee a higher visibility of the transnational route,
fostering tourism within the area.
26. Representation and Preservation of Heritage
Crafts
European craft community
Dexterity, know-how, skilled use of tools, as well as, tradition, and identity of the communities in which they are, or
were, practiced.
Heritage Crafts are part of the history and have impact upon the economy of the areas in which they flourish.
Traditional Craftsmanship
Traditional craftsmanship is perhaps the most tangible manifestation of intangible cultural heritage.
The most visible emblem of the Kihnu Cultural Space (Estonia) is the woollen handicrafts worn by the women of
the community. Working in their homes using traditional looms and local wool, the women weave and knit
mittens, stockings, skirts and blouses; many of the symbolic forms and colours adorning these striking garments
are rooted in ancient legends.
27. HOW TO
write a vision/mission statement
for the sustainable capitalization of local ICH.
Scenarios and Exploitation Plans
28. •Vision relates to seeing and looking, so vision statements are about looking ahead. Your vision
statement outlines business goals and where you're headed.
•Mission relates to doing, so mission statements are about your day-to-day operations. Your mission
statement outlines the practical things you will do to achieve your vision statement.
29. WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT?
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT means the search for a balance and interrelationship between the
objectives of economic efficiency (including sustainability of the destination),
social justice (in the sense of equal opportunities) and
environmental protection in a long-term vision, (Cocos, 2017:173)
32. ENSURE ACCESS TO AFFORDABLE, RELIABLE, SUSTAINABLE AND MODERN ENERGY FOR ALL
Libraries in Croydon, Derby and other cities in the UK enable users to borrow energy monitors to find out which electrical appliances use a lot of
energy, enabling them to change and reduce their energy use.
The Newton Machine is a participatory, artistic intervention developed in Eday, leading to a prototype for storing energy produced in an
environmentally sustainable way.
The promotion of tourism around cultural heritage in Nevs¸ehir relies on the active involvement of the local community, including volunteer cultural and
history researchers, teachers and elderly citizens who share their own experiences and knowledge.
In the ‘Sensitive Urban Zone’ of Hautepierre, Strasbourg, a venue specialised in digital technology provides young people with expression and digital
creation skills and contributes to broadening their employment opportunities.
The UNESCO Creative Cities Network promotes cooperation among cities that have identified creativity as a strategic factor for sustainable urban
development and which can exchange expertise around 7 creative fields (crafts and folk art; design; film; gastronomy; literature; music; and media arts).
PROMOTE SUSTAINED, INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH, FULL AND PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT AND
DECENT WORK FOR ALL
Keep an updated inventory of local natural and cultural heritage, both tangible and intangible, and establish mechanisms for its preservation and
conservation according to international standards. Foster the use of a reference guide on ‘cultural impact assessment’ within urban planning policies.
Adopt measures to promote the role of culture in the renovation of historic centres and in neighbourhood, district and regional development plans.
In Lisbon, a range of measures including the ‘Urban Art Gallery’ have contributed to the improvement of public space, its acknowledgement as an
environment for cultural expression and participation, and the transversal recognition of cultural expressions emerging from cities, including urban art.
The international forum Creative Mobilities contributes to fostering an understanding of how cultural factors shape and can transform mobility patterns
in cities, including uses of public transport and usage of public spaces.
MAKE CITIES AND HUMAN SETTLEMENTS INCLUSIVE, SAFE, RESILIENT AND SUSTAINABLE
33. ENSURE SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION PATTERNS
Include history and culture in guidelines and initiatives that promote the production and consumption of local products. Recognise gastronomy, based on
local produce, as a constituent element of local culture. Facilitate and promote citizen initiatives for the sustainable use of public spaces, especially those
linked to new gardening practices, and other examples of socioecological innovation.
In the context of its Municipal Culture Plan, the city of Florianópolis has adopted measures to foster reinterpretation of traditional cuisine, recognising the
value of local produce while integrating contemporary elements, and contributing both to economic development and to inclusive social development.
The Sunday Cultures Fair of La Paz aims to democratize access to locally-produced cultural expressions and events, including crafts, gastronomy and the
arts, while broadening opportunities for local creative initiatives and businesses, and promoting the recovery of urban public spaces for citizens’ uses,
healthy recreation, and community enjoyment.
The MUSEM Culinary Centre in Gaziantep contributes to keeping local gastronomy alive, understanding it as part of intangible heritage, and introducing it
to a largest audience. In doing so, it also strengthens local identity and social cohesion.
TAKE URGENT ACTION TO COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACTS
In Chicago, the ‘Environmental Sentinel’ project was a climate-monitoring artwork of 453 temperature-sensitive, native, flowering trees to engage citizens
and scientists in understanding local microclimates and the effects of climate change.
CONSERVE AND SUSTAINABLY USE THE OCEANS, SEAS AND MARINE RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Recognise and preserve cultural practices, traditions and stories related to sustainable uses of oceans, seas and marine resources, including
through the establishment of specialised institutions (e.g. ecomuseums, maritime museums, etc.) and other initiatives.
The Ha Long Ecomuseum, based in a unique area because of its geomorphic features, natural characteristics, ecosystems and biodiversity, brings together
an appreciation of the landscape and heritage and measures to protect the natural environment, and has established a Floating Cultural Centre in a small
fishing village.
In the province of Jeju, the culture of haenyeo (women divers) can be seen as an eco-friendly method of maintaining sustainable fishing practices, rooted in
traditional knowledge, as well as a practice which has contributed to the advancement of women’s status in the community.
34. PROTECT, RESTORE AND PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE USE OF TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS, SUSTAINABLY MANAGE FORESTS,
COMBAT DESERTIFICATION, AND HALT AND REVERSE LAND DEGRADATION AND HALT BIODIVERSITY LOSS
Develop initiatives which foster the preservation and transfer of traditional knowledge and intangible heritage practices related to the sustainable
management and use of terrestrial ecosystems.
In Gabrovo, several measures have been adopted to foster the transfer of knowledge from local rural communities to urban areas, including the
‘Welcome to the Village’ project, which enables children to learn from elderly people living in rural areas.
Baie-Saint-Paul, an ‘art and heritage town’ crossed by two rivers and part of the Biosphere Reserve of Charlevoix, has adopted an Agenda 21 that
brings together the four pillars of sustainable development, including an understanding of the links between cultural vitality and environmental
preservation.
In Kaunas, the Šanˇciai Cabbage Field Project has made cultural rights effective by reclaiming a parcel of land through a participative, citizen-led
process, in which the arts and culture contribute to transform the territory and raise awareness of the richness of the plant and tree life in the
area, among other aims.
35. What can cities do?
• Explore the potential of the cultural and creative sectors to contribute to inclusive, sustainable and fair employment.
• Ensure that the local tourism model is sustainable, balanced across the city or region, connected to the local communities and
interactive with the cultural ecosystems.
• Include cultural knowledge, skills and jobs in employability programmes.
• Support the international mobility of artists and culture professionals, thus enhancing employment opportunities for them.
• Regularly analyse the contributions made by the public, civil and private cultural sectors to the local economy, including their
direct and indirect impact on the creation of employment, as well as how young people, men and women and disadvantaged
sectors are represented therein.
• Take measures to ensure adequate working conditions for cultural professionals.
SAFEGUARD CULTURE AS A WAY OF LIFE
Safeguarding ICH is about the transferring of knowledge, skills and meaning. To be kept alive, ICH must be relevant to its community,
continuously recreated and transmitted from one generation to another.
[...] but safeguarding does not mean freezing ICH in some pure form but strengthening and reinforcing the diverse and varied
circumstances, tangible and intangible, that are necessary for the continuous evolution of ICH , as well as for its transmission to future
generations.
36. A business can’t survive in today’s competitive world without a clear identity:
a story of who, why, what, when, where, and how.
A vision statement is a tool for telling a part of this story, helping to define the business.
https://youtu.be/ioY-YSOKBtY?t=101
WATCH THE VIDEO
37. Our hope is to see our beloved town
-enjoy a healthier and more sustainable lifestyle.
-an innovative, humanistic, eco-friendly place with national and international influence.
Our hope is to
strengthen the area as a tourism destination while taking into account the preservation of cultural and
natural heritage and involving local communities.
Write detailed answers to the following questions:
•Who are we?
•What do we want our area to look like in 5, 10 years?
•Where do we want to be 1, 5, 10 years down the road?
•Create a headline for a newspaper about the area 10 years from now. What would it say?
https://thethrivingsmallbusiness.com/how-to-write-a-vision-mission-values-statement/
38. MUNICIPALITY‘S MASTER PLAN FOR CITY DEVELOPMENT
LEVADIA MASTERPLAN FOR 2020-35 AIMS TO BUILD THE CITY INTO:
<< AN INNOVATIVE, HUMANISTIC, ECO-FRIENDLY PLACE WITH NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL INFLUENCE >>
Future Making Practices/Participatory Design/Urban Living Labs
39. DON’T FORGET
Our basic value is SUSTAINABILITY.
https://youtu.be/LJhG3HZ7b4o
How to write a great
Explain what you do for:
•Your customers/ employees/Society
•Demonstrate your values
•Sum up your objectives & strategy
WATCH THE VIDEO
40. Communities have
constantly found
ways to systematize
and transmit to
future generations
their knowledge, life
skills and
competencies,
especially concerning
their natural and
social environment.
Social practices, rituals
and festive events
structure the lives of
communities and
groups and can play a
key role in
strengthening their
social fabric in an
inclusive way.
The knowledge and
practices accumulated
through time have
been used to make
sustainable use of
natural resources and
minimize the impact of
climate change. ICH
may thus help to
protect biodiversity
and can contribute to
environmental
sustainability.
Many local
communities
have developed
lifestyles and ICH
practices that are
intricately linked
to nature and
that respect the
environment.
Local knowledge,
skills and practices,
maintained and
enhanced through
generations, provide
subsistence livelihood
for many people. ICH
can generate revenue
and decent work for a
broad range of
people and
individuals, including
poor and vulnerable
ones.
The knowledge and
practices accumulated
through time have
been used to make
sustainable use of
natural resources and
minimize the impact of
climate change. ICH
may thus help to
protect biodiversity
and can contribute to
environmental
sustainability.
ICH and Sustainable Development
https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/34299-EN.pdf
41. How to create a vision and mission statement
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=199&v=HLVlZwkZGt4
WATCH THE VIDEO
45. Mission statement: Spread ideas.
Vision statement: We believe passionately in the power of ideas to change attitudes, lives and, ultimately,
the world.
46. Mission statement: To organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and
useful.
Google doesn’t seem to have a vision statement that clarifies the reasons why they want to
organize the world’s information for everyone to use.
47. Mission statement: Create groundbreaking sports innovations, make our products sustainably,
build a creative and diverse global team, and make a positive impact in communities where we
live and work.
Vision statement: Bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete* in the world.
*If you have a body, you are an athlete.
49. Tesla
Vision: To accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy.
Mission: To create the most compelling car company of the 21st century by driving the world’s transition to electric vehicles.
Apple
To make a contribution to the world by making tools for the mind that advance humankind.
American Express
“At American Express®, we have a
mission to be the world’s most
respected service brand. To do this,
we have established a culture that
supports our team members, so they
can provide exceptional service to our
customers.”
IKEA
“At IKEA our vision is to create a better everyday life for the
many people. Our business idea supports this vision by
offering a wide range of well-designed, functional home
furnishing products at prices so low that as many people as
possible will be able to afford them.”
Save the Children
“Our vision is a world in which every child attains the right to
survival, protection, development and participation.”
Alzheimer's Association: A world without Alzheimer's disease.
50. MORE
MISSION STATEMENT EXAMPLES
Cradles to Crayons: Provides children from birth through
age 12, living in homeless or low-income situations, with
the essential items they need to thrive – at home, at
school and at play.
Invisible Children: To end violence and exploitation facing
our world's most isolated and vulnerable communities.
Life is Good: To spread the power of optimism.
Patagonia: Build the best product, cause no unnecessary
harm, use business to inspire and implement solutions to
the environmental crisis.
51. During the last decades Culture and Creativity are being considered as one of the most
crucial factors for the national economies & the cities particularly. In the context of
globalization, it is observed an implicit competition between cities- especially the
metropolitan ones- in order to become more attractive for people, enterprises and
capital. The so called ‘global cities’ (such as New York, London, Paris, Tokyo etc.) be
integrated into international indexes that measure the business attractiveness, the
levels of human capital and the cultural experience.
However, the following contradiction is observed: the more the cities try to
differentiate and attract more events and people, the more they become similar to
each other, resulting often in negative impacts.
On the other hand, the “poorer” Mediterranean cities, present a long history and
ancient creative traditions that are still alive in the urban environments and are vital
not only for the survival of those cultural goods, but also for the resilience of their local
societies and economies.
52. https://www.cleverism.com/write-vision-statement/
How to Write a Vision and Mission Statement
file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/25881826.pdf
http://www.thetris.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/3.4.1.-Transnational-SWOT-Analysis-Last-
version_.pdf?referer=silverstripe-dotnet-viewer/1.0.0