Its a very nice presenttion on forest our lifeling, They are Green Lungs of the environmentso just open the presentation on i am sure u will be loving that
Forests are the lungs of the earth. It is the trees which absorb the carbon dioxide released by the burning of fuel by man and keeps the air fresh.
The leaves use this carbon dioxide to produce food during photosynthesis, which is needed by animals.
The leaves after photosynthesis release oxygen which is a by- product of photosynthesis into the atmosphere.
This oxygen in the atmosphere is needed by all living organism for respiration. Without oxygen no animal or plant can survive on this earth!
The roots of trees help in absorbing the water from the ground and bring it up to the leaves. The excess water is sent out through the stomata and so the water vapour is released into the atmosphere.
Its a very nice presenttion on forest our lifeling, They are Green Lungs of the environmentso just open the presentation on i am sure u will be loving that
Forests are the lungs of the earth. It is the trees which absorb the carbon dioxide released by the burning of fuel by man and keeps the air fresh.
The leaves use this carbon dioxide to produce food during photosynthesis, which is needed by animals.
The leaves after photosynthesis release oxygen which is a by- product of photosynthesis into the atmosphere.
This oxygen in the atmosphere is needed by all living organism for respiration. Without oxygen no animal or plant can survive on this earth!
The roots of trees help in absorbing the water from the ground and bring it up to the leaves. The excess water is sent out through the stomata and so the water vapour is released into the atmosphere.
Woodland notes Notes on different types of forests, including niches, succes...Robin Seamon
Notes on different types of forests, including niches, succession, and soil/atmospheric cycling: oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, & water cycles with video links.
Importance of Forests, Functions of Forests, Deforestation, Sustainable Fores...Fatima Laraib
A simple yet comprehensive way to know about the importance of Forests, solutions, consequences & causes of deforestation, facts and figures concerning deforestation & sustainable forestry
Woodland notes Notes on different types of forests, including niches, succes...Robin Seamon
Notes on different types of forests, including niches, succession, and soil/atmospheric cycling: oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, & water cycles with video links.
Importance of Forests, Functions of Forests, Deforestation, Sustainable Fores...Fatima Laraib
A simple yet comprehensive way to know about the importance of Forests, solutions, consequences & causes of deforestation, facts and figures concerning deforestation & sustainable forestry
natural resources, introduction, ganga action plan,pollution,stake holders of forest, 3 rs,reduce,recycle,reuse,People ‘s participation in management of resources,
Importance of forests :- Chipko movement
done by rt vinay and his group
crpf public school 10 class
Since the existence of humans, precious trees have been destroyed to provide shelter, food, heat and supplies for economic growth and development. Consistent and an increasing demand for products for human comfort, endangers large forests and the environment. Continuous deforestation is disrupting the natural balance of ecosystems. Populations fail to realize that their daily habits and patterns of energy and paper consumption is damaging in the long-run. As deforestation becomes more and more widespread, little is being done to preserve nature
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in the escalating population growth, we have almost forgotten the significance of forest ; here I have described why today's generation should do intensive plantation in order to save future generation.
A presentation made on forest resources and sustainable forest management, laws and regulations about forests in India, the status of the world and Indian forests.
What is the Importance of Forest? 21 Benefits of ForestsTakshila Learning
Importance of forest providing habitat for animals and livelihoods for humans, forests help conserve water, prevent erosion and reduce climate change. Download free PDF
1. “What we are doing to the forests of the world is but a mirror reflection of what we are doing to ourselves and to one another.” ― MAHATMA GANDHI ―
2. “Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's needs, but not every man's greed.” ― Mahatma Gandhi
3. The term “resource” means any thing that we use from our environment to achieve our objective. For example, we require bricks, cement, iron, wood etc. to construct a building. All these items are called the resources for construction of building. A resource can be defined as „any natural or artificial substance, energy or organism, which is used by human being for its welfare. These resources are of two types: Natural Resources Artificial Resources
4. “Nature is not a place to visit. It is home.” ― Gary Snyder
5. CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES As the human population is continuously growing the consumption of natural resources is also increasing. With the increasing industrialization and urbanization of the modern human society, the use of all the resources is rising. If they are not properly used and well managed, a serious scarcity will result. Therefore we need to conserve the natural resources. This will also upset the ecological balance. Conservation is the proper management of a natural resource to prevent its exploitation, destruction or degradation. Conservation is the sum total of activities, which can derive benefits from natural resources but at the same time prevent excessive use leading to destruction or degradation.
6. Need for Conservation of Natural Resources We know that nature provides us all our basic needs but we tend to overexploit it. If we go on exploiting the nature, there will be no more resources available in future. There is an urgent need to conserve the nature. Some of the needs are : to maintain ecological balance for supporting life. to preserve different kinds of species (biodiversity). to make the resources available for present and future generation. to ensure the survival of human race.
7. Conservation of Natural Resources and Traditions of India The need for conservation of natural resources was felt by our predecessors and in India, there was a tradition of respecting and preserving the nature and natural resources. Natural resources were conserved in the form of sacred groves/forests, sacred pools and lakes, sacred species etc. In our country the conservation of natural forests is known from the time of Lord Asoka. Sacred forests are forest patches of different dimensions dedicated by the tribal to their deities and ancestral spirits. Cutting down trees, hunting and other human interferences were strictly prohibited in these forests.
8. This practice is wide spread particularly in peninsular, central and eastern India and has resulted in the protection of a large number of plants and animals. Similarly, several water bodies, e.g., Khecheopalri lake in Sikkim was declared sacred by people, thus, protecting aquati
Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, it is located at the northern part of south america. Due to human activities and other illegal entities the rainforest is in verge of disaster.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
4. Introductio
n
A forest is a type of ecosystem in which there is
high density of trees occupying a relatively
large area of land. An ecosystem is
an ecological unit consisting of a biotic
community together with it’s a biotic
environment. In the case of a forest, trees
dominate the biotic landscape, although there
are also other plants and animals. There are
many types of forest, such as rainforests and
temperate hardwood forest. Forests provide
innumerable values to people, provide aspects
that address both physical needs as well as the
internal nature of people .
5. FOREST PRESERVATION
Environmental activists consider forests as one of the top 5 natural
resources on earth. This is rightly so, and today, we shall look at how
wonderful our forests are to us, and why we should immediately stop
its' destruction. There is more to forests than just a massive
collection of trees. It is a natural, complex ecosystem, made up of a
wide variety of trees, that support a massive range of life forms.
Quiet apart from trees, forests also include the soils that support the
trees, the water bodies that run through them and even the
atmosphere (air) around them. Forests of the world are a natural
wonder that humans have sadly taken for granted. Forests come in
many sizes and forms. For example, the piece of land with huge trees
and many animals, birds and water bodies running through it in a
part of Kenya can be called a forest. In the same way, the large belt of
thick, evergreen trees running from Peru to Brazil (called the
Amazon Rain Forest) is also a forest. A good example is the Amazon
Rain Forest.
6. It is estimated that two-thirds of the world's forest is
currently distributed among 10 countries:
Forests are hugely important for life on earth. This is because it serves as
an ecosystem, and sustains life for millions of animals, birds and animals
that live in the rivers and streams running through these forests. It also
does a lot of good to the atmosphere in climate control, as well as supplying
oxygen for human sustenance.
8. Forests have obvious economic significance
through the provision of timber and wood.
In addition, non-timber products like
rubber, cotton, medicinal products, and food
represent significant economic value.
Even more important is fuel wood and
fodder, especially in developing nations,
where people depend on wood almost entirely
for their household energy.
Given the immense economic benefit of
forests, the demand for commercial timber
and other products is ever increasing.
Already, there are signs of a growing
shortage of tropical hardwoods. This is due to
over-harvesting of timber, but also increasing
demands from a growing human population,
agriculture, mining and water storage.
9. •Forests accumulate large amounts of standing biomass,
and many are capable of accumulating it at high rates, i.e.
they are highly productive. Such high levels of biomass and
tall vertical structures represent large stores of potential
energy that can be converted to kinetic energy under the
right circumstances.
•Two such conversions of great importance
are fires and tree falls, both of which radically alter
the biota and the physical environment where they occur.
•Also, in forests of high productivity, the rapid growth of
the trees themselves induces biotic and environmental
changes, although at a slower rate and lower intensity than
relatively instantaneous disturbances such as fires.