Energy
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This document provides information about different types of energy, including potential and kinetic energy. It defines potential energy as stored energy, such as energy from an object's position or condition, including height, elasticity, or chemical bonds. Kinetic energy is defined as energy in motion. Examples of different forms of energy are given, such as mechanical, heat, chemical, electrical, radiant, nuclear, and sound. Heat (or thermal) energy is explained as the energy from moving particles, and temperature is defined as a measure of how fast particles are moving. The three types of heat transfer - conduction, convection, and radiation - are described.
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2) The Law of Conservation of Energy states that the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant, although it can be transferred or transformed between objects in various forms.
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Energy can exist in many forms including mechanical, heat, chemical, electromagnetic, and nuclear. It can be converted between potential and kinetic states. Potential energy is stored energy due to factors like height or compression, while kinetic energy is the energy of motion. The total quantity of energy in the universe remains constant according to the law of conservation of energy, though it can be converted between forms through work and transformations.
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This document discusses different types of energy. It defines kinetic energy as the energy of movement and potential energy as stored energy. It identifies two types of potential energy: gravitational potential energy, which depends on an object's mass and height, and elastic potential energy, which is the energy stored when an object is stretched or compressed. The document also identifies six main forms of energy: mechanical, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, and electromagnetic energy.
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This document discusses different types of energy. It defines energy as the ability to do work, and explains that when work is done on an object, energy is transferred to that object, causing it to move. The two general types of energy are energy at rest and energy in motion. There are eight specific kinds of energy: mechanical, chemical, light, electrical, magnetic, sound, thermal, and nuclear. The document also reviews the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.
Energy forms and_changes
Energy can exist in many forms including mechanical, heat, chemical, electromagnetic, and nuclear. It can be converted between potential and kinetic states. Potential energy is stored energy due to factors like height or compression, while kinetic energy is the energy of motion. The total quantity of energy in the universe remains constant according to the law of conservation of energy, though it can be converted between forms through work and transformations.
energy_forms_and_changes.ppt
This document discusses the nature and forms of energy. It defines energy as the ability to do work and explains that there are five main forms of energy: heat, chemical, electromagnetic, nuclear, and mechanical. It describes how energy can be converted between different forms through various processes and states that energy is always conserved according to the law of conservation of energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion while potential energy is stored energy. Examples are provided to illustrate different types of energy and conversions between potential and kinetic energy.
Energy energy.ppt
This document discusses the nature and forms of energy. It defines energy as the ability to do work and explains that there are five main forms of energy: heat, chemical, electromagnetic, nuclear, and mechanical. It describes each form of energy and provides examples. The document also discusses how energy can be converted from one form to another through various processes and how living things use and transfer energy. It introduces the concepts of kinetic and potential energy and explains that energy is always conserved as it transfers and transforms between different forms according to the law of conservation of energy.
energy_forms_and_changes.ppt
This document discusses the nature and forms of energy. It defines energy as the ability to do work and explains that there are five main forms of energy: heat, chemical, electromagnetic, nuclear, and mechanical. It describes each form of energy and provides examples. The document also discusses how energy can be converted from one form to another through various processes and how living things use and transfer energy. It introduces the concepts of kinetic and potential energy and explains that energy is always conserved as it transfers and transforms between different forms according to the law of conservation of energy.
energy_forms_and_changes.ppt
This document discusses the nature and forms of energy. It defines energy as the ability to do work and explains that there are five main forms of energy: heat, chemical, electromagnetic, nuclear, and mechanical. It describes each form of energy and provides examples. The document also discusses how energy can be converted from one form to another through various processes and how living things use and transfer energy. It introduces the concepts of kinetic and potential energy and explains that energy is always conserved as it transfers and transforms between different forms according to the law of conservation of energy.
energy_forms_and_changes.ppt
This document discusses the nature and forms of energy. It defines energy as the ability to do work and explains that there are five main forms of energy: heat, chemical, electromagnetic, nuclear, and mechanical. It describes each form of energy and provides examples. The document also discusses how energy can be converted from one form to another through various processes and how objects can have either kinetic or potential energy. It introduces the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only changed from one form to another.
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Energy
- 1. You Need: Scientist’s Notebook Pen Pencils Art Supplies
- 2. Make a list of everything you did this morning from the time you got up until the time you walked into the school.
- 3. Did you use any of these things?
- 5. What is one thing that they all have in common? They all involve energy
- 7. Work Using force (a push or pull) to make something move through a distance
- 8. So energy is… The ability to make something move or make something happen or the ability to do work
- 9. What are the different types of energy? List as many as you can think of in your Scientist’s Notebook.
- 10. There are only 2 types of energy: Potential Kinetic
- 11. Potential Kinetic Make your chart Look like this
- 12. Potential Energy Energy that is stored. Hasn’t been used yet. 2 Causes of Potential Energy: 1. An object’s position
- 15. Because of vertical position or height.
- 17. What about this? When they both finish moving their objects to the top, which object will have more potential energy?
- 19. PE because of Position Because of Elasticity - elastic
- 20. PE because of position…
- 21. PE because of position…gravity or elasticity?
- 23. Potential energy can also be because of an object’s condition.
- 25. Hasn’t been used yet.
- 26. Comes from:
- 28. An object’s conditionCaused by gravity Position can be like spring or bow and arrow More height = more energy Because of vertical position or height Like a battery, Gasoline or the bonds between something’s atoms Because of its atoms
- 29. Once the energy is put to use it becomes….Kinetic Energy Energy in motion Energy that’s being used
- 30. Potential energy (stored energy) gets converted to kinetic energy, (or energy of motion).
- 31. More examples….
- 33. What are some examples of potential and kinetic energy?
- 36. More about Potential and Kinetic Energy Brainpop on Potential and Kinetic Energy
- 38. You will be making a flip book to illustrate your example.
- 41. Unfold the last fold you made.
- 44. Give me the signal to approve it.
- 45. Start your real drawing in your flip book.
- 46. It must be colored, and your words must be in ink.
- 48. There are 2 types of energy: Potential Kinetic Energy can exist in many forms: (Video Clip)
- 49. Forms of energy: http://www.brainpop.com/science/energy/formsofenergy/
- 50. Forms of energy Mechanical Heat Chemical Electrical Radiant Nuclear Sound
- 51. Make your notes look like this: Fit 2 energy forms per page! Draw a quick picture of one example of each energy form
- 52. Mechanical Energy Energy of moving objects
- 54. Ex: natural gas, propane, coal, biomassWhat’s biomass?
- 55. Electrical Energy produced when electrons flow (or move). Ex: Lightning, electricity
- 56. Radiant Electromagnetic energy that travels in waves through empty space Ex: light, x-rays, radio waves, solar energy
- 58. Nuclear Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom The force that holds the neutrons and protons together is very strong. If you break that bond, it releases LOTS of energy!!
- 60. Nuclear Medicine
- 62. Sound energy travels in waves.
- 63. Let’s talk more about Heat Energy or Thermal Energy Remember that it’s the energy caused by the movement of particles in an object. Turn to the next available page in your Scientist’s Notebook. At the top write HEAT Make a T-Chart
- 64. I didn’t know that… I knew that! Make sure you List 5 things on Each side! Make your chart Look like this
- 67. What is heat? Energy from an object’s moving particles. The faster the particles are moving, the more heat energy the matter has. Thermal Energy
- 68. Temperature is… A measure of how fast an object’s particles are moving. Measured with a thermometer So…thermometers don’t measure Heat. They measure temperature!
- 69. Heat… Always moves from warmer matter to cooler matter! Memorize this!!!! When heat moves, It’s called…
- 71. Convection
- 74. Happens mostly in solids
- 75. Only happens when particles are TOUCHING!!!
- 77. Occurs in liquids and gases
- 78. Steps:
- 81. Convection causes wind – especially at the beach!
- 82. Convection helps us heat our home, cool our food, and even cook our food!
- 88. Links about heat transfer http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/physics/energy/energytransferrev6.shtml Discovery Science – Heat Transfer http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/index_tj.asp?objID=SCE304
Editor's Notes
- Use laser disc after this slide. Vol. 3 Work, Energy and Machines pp. 14-17
- We can calculate work with a math formula. LD 18-21
- Laser Disc 24-25
- Video on picture