Introduction – Multiple tasks and multiple processes – Multirate systems- Preemptive realtime operating systems- Priority based scheduling- Interprocess communication mechanisms – Evaluating operating system performance- power optimization strategies for processes –Example Real time operating systems-POSIX-Windows CE. – Distributed embedded systems – MPSoCs and shared memory multiprocessors. – Design Example – Audio player, Engine control unit – Video accelerator.
This Presentation describes the ARM CORTEX M3 core processor with the details of the core peripherals. Soon a CORTEX base controller(STM32F100RBT6) ppt will be uploaded. For more information mail me at:gaurav.iitkg@gmail.com.
1. A smart card is a plastic card with an embedded microchip that stores and manages information and is used for authentication.
2. The construction of a smart card involves designing specifications, chip fabrication by mounting the silicon chip on a substrate, loading code and data into memory.
3. A smart card is connected to a host computer or controller via a card reader, which gets information from the smart card and passes it to the host system. This allows authentication and data exchange between the smart card and host.
This document discusses various communication buses and protocols used for embedded networking. It describes serial communication protocols like RS-232, RS-485, CAN, I2C, SPI and parallel communication interfaces like parallel port, PCI, and SCSI. It provides details on the specifications, features, and applications of each protocol.
CAN (Controller Area Network) Bus ProtocolAbhinaw Tiwari
The document discusses the CAN bus protocol. It provides an introduction that describes CAN as a multi-master, broadcasting, serial communication protocol for reliable data exchange between electronic control units. It then discusses CAN applications in automotive, industrial, medical and other fields. The document outlines CAN characteristics such as message prioritization, arbitration, data protection methods, and advantages like reliability and robustness in noisy environments. It concludes that CAN is well-suited for applications requiring many short messages with high reliability.
The document discusses hardware/software co-design of embedded systems. It describes how embedded systems use computers for dedicated functions and discusses issues in designing these systems, including hardware/software partitioning and allocation. It also outlines a co-design methodology that allows verifying the entire hardware-software system through simulation and partitioning tasks between processors to avoid bottlenecks.
This document discusses spread spectrum communication techniques. Spread spectrum spreads a narrowband signal over a wide range of frequencies for transmission and then de-spreads it back to the original bandwidth at the receiver. There are two main types: frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) which changes the transmission frequency periodically, and direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) which multiplies the data by a pseudo-random code before transmission. Spread spectrum provides benefits like efficient bandwidth utilization, interference rejection, and secure communication.
Introduction – Multiple tasks and multiple processes – Multirate systems- Preemptive realtime operating systems- Priority based scheduling- Interprocess communication mechanisms – Evaluating operating system performance- power optimization strategies for processes –Example Real time operating systems-POSIX-Windows CE. – Distributed embedded systems – MPSoCs and shared memory multiprocessors. – Design Example – Audio player, Engine control unit – Video accelerator.
This Presentation describes the ARM CORTEX M3 core processor with the details of the core peripherals. Soon a CORTEX base controller(STM32F100RBT6) ppt will be uploaded. For more information mail me at:gaurav.iitkg@gmail.com.
1. A smart card is a plastic card with an embedded microchip that stores and manages information and is used for authentication.
2. The construction of a smart card involves designing specifications, chip fabrication by mounting the silicon chip on a substrate, loading code and data into memory.
3. A smart card is connected to a host computer or controller via a card reader, which gets information from the smart card and passes it to the host system. This allows authentication and data exchange between the smart card and host.
This document discusses various communication buses and protocols used for embedded networking. It describes serial communication protocols like RS-232, RS-485, CAN, I2C, SPI and parallel communication interfaces like parallel port, PCI, and SCSI. It provides details on the specifications, features, and applications of each protocol.
CAN (Controller Area Network) Bus ProtocolAbhinaw Tiwari
The document discusses the CAN bus protocol. It provides an introduction that describes CAN as a multi-master, broadcasting, serial communication protocol for reliable data exchange between electronic control units. It then discusses CAN applications in automotive, industrial, medical and other fields. The document outlines CAN characteristics such as message prioritization, arbitration, data protection methods, and advantages like reliability and robustness in noisy environments. It concludes that CAN is well-suited for applications requiring many short messages with high reliability.
The document discusses hardware/software co-design of embedded systems. It describes how embedded systems use computers for dedicated functions and discusses issues in designing these systems, including hardware/software partitioning and allocation. It also outlines a co-design methodology that allows verifying the entire hardware-software system through simulation and partitioning tasks between processors to avoid bottlenecks.
This document discusses spread spectrum communication techniques. Spread spectrum spreads a narrowband signal over a wide range of frequencies for transmission and then de-spreads it back to the original bandwidth at the receiver. There are two main types: frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) which changes the transmission frequency periodically, and direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) which multiplies the data by a pseudo-random code before transmission. Spread spectrum provides benefits like efficient bandwidth utilization, interference rejection, and secure communication.
This document discusses hardware/software codesign. It introduces codesign concepts and benefits over traditional design processes. Codesign allows concurrent development of hardware and software to optimize design tradeoffs. The document outlines topics on codesign fundamentals, tradeoffs, past approaches, and future directions like multiprocessor system-on-chip applications. Codesign moves parts between software and hardware to improve performance while meeting design constraints like cost, power, and time-to-market.
This presentation is a short introduction to issues in Hardware-Software Codesign. It discusses definition of codesign, its significance, design issues in Hardware-software codesign, Abstraction levels, Duality of harware and software
All the concepts of 8051 Micro controller have been explained in detail. Also some information on Embedded Systems. The Presentation deals with Processors & Microcontrollers from first generation to the present generation. This presentation an invaluable compendium of knowledge to the individuals trying to explore the field of electronics. Moreover, a complete coverage for Mumbai University students have been made available.
2. block diagram and components of embedded systemVikas Dongre
The document discusses the key hardware components of an embedded system, including:
- An embedded processor that has a control unit and execution unit to fetch and execute instructions.
- A power supply to power the system, which may be an external or internal source like a battery.
- A reset circuit that starts processor instruction execution from a default address on power up.
- A clock circuit that controls instruction execution time and machine cycles.
- An interrupt controller to handle interrupts from processes and multiple interrupts simultaneously.
- Timers to schedule tasks and provide a real-time clock function.
- Memory like ROM, RAM, and flash to store the program and data internally without a disk.
- I/
An embedded system is a combination of hardware, software, and mechanical components designed to perform a dedicated function. It consists of a microprocessor or microcontroller along with other components like sensors, actuators, and memory. The microprocessor runs software that controls the system based on inputs from sensors or users. Examples of embedded systems include washing machines, air conditioners, and other devices that perform automated tasks. An embedded system is tailored for a specific application and does not require an operating system like a general purpose computer.
The document provides information about embedded systems and the MC68HC11 microcontroller. It discusses the characteristics of embedded systems including speed, power, size, accuracy, and adaptability. It then describes the MC68HC11 microcontroller including its architecture, registers, addressing modes, and operating modes. Examples are provided to illustrate direct, extended, and indexed addressing modes. The document is an educational material about embedded systems and the MC68HC11 microcontroller.
The document discusses embedded firmware design approaches. It states that there are two basic approaches: the super loop based approach and the embedded operating system based approach. The super loop approach is suitable for non-time critical applications and involves executing tasks in a never-ending loop. The embedded OS approach uses an RTOS or customized GPOS to schedule tasks and allocate resources. Assembly language and high-level languages like C/C++ can be used for development. A cross-compiler is needed to convert the source code to machine code for the target processor. Mixing assembly and high-level languages is also possible.
- ARM was developed in 1983 by Acorn Computers with a 4-man team to replace the 6502 processor in BBC computers. It has since become one of the most widely used processor cores in the world due to its simplicity, low power consumption, and use in portable devices.
- ARM Holdings licenses the ARM processor core designs to manufacturers but does not manufacture the chips itself. ARM cores power many products including PDAs, phones, media players, handheld game consoles, digital cameras, and more. Popular ARM architectures include ARM7TDMI and ARM9TDMI.
- The ARM architecture uses a load/store design with 32-bit fixed-length instructions operating on a large number of general purpose
The document discusses using IoT for industrial automation by developing a system that can automatically monitor and control industrial processes without human intervention. It describes how technologies like RFID and wireless sensor networks can be used to identify, track, and monitor objects and sensors. The proposed system uses an Arduino Uno, ESP8266 WiFi module, resistors, LEDs, motor, and software to allow remote monitoring and control of industrial applications over the internet in order to optimize processes and reduce costs.
Embedded Systems (18EC62) - ARM Cortex-M3 Instruction Set and Programming (Mo...Shrishail Bhat
Lecture Slides for Embedded Systems (18EC62) - ARM Cortex-M3 Instruction set and Programming (Module 2) for VTU Students
Contents
Assembly basics, Instruction list and description, Thumb and ARM instructions, Special instructions, Useful instructions, CMSIS, Assembly and C language Programming
This document discusses various input/output devices and communication protocols used for connecting devices in embedded systems. It describes synchronous and asynchronous serial communication, defining characteristics of each. Common internal and external serial interfaces like SPI, UART, and RS-232 are explained. The document also covers parallel ports, handshaking signals, and protocols for device networking like HDLC and TCP/IP. Overall it provides an overview of the devices and communication methods used to connect multiple devices in embedded systems.
This document provides an introduction to PIC microcontrollers. It discusses the architecture of PIC microcontrollers, including the 16C6x and 16C7x architectures. It describes the registers, memory, and instruction set of PIC microcontrollers. Some key points covered include the Harvard architecture, pipelining, addressing modes, arithmetic, logical, and conditional instructions. Peripherals like timers and interrupts are also mentioned.
ARM 32-bit Microcontroller Cortex-M3 introductionanand hd
What is the ARM Cortex-M3 processor?
Architecture Versions,Processor naming, Instruction Set Development, The Thumb-2 Technology and Instruction Set Architecture, Cortex-M3 Processor Applications
1) Embedded systems are computer systems designed to perform dedicated functions within larger mechanical or electrical systems, often with real-time computing constraints.
2) Hardware platforms for embedded systems include microcontrollers optimized for control applications, digital signal processors for data-intensive applications, and programmable hardware or ASICs.
3) System specialization is important for embedded systems, through techniques like application-specific instruction sets, optimized memory architectures, and heterogeneous registers. This improves properties like performance, power efficiency, and predictability.
The document provides information about an industrial training project completed by Sudeep Giri at Insulators and Electricals Ltd. It includes an acknowledgement, preface, and table of contents. The content covers topics like the company background, software used, automation, PLC components, programming languages, and a motor start/stop example. It aims to describe PLC programming through ladder logic based on the training received.
This document discusses various VLSI testing techniques. It begins by explaining the need for testing circuits when they are first developed and manufactured to check that they meet specifications. The main testing approach is to apply test inputs and compare the outputs to expected patterns. It then describes different testing techniques for combinational and sequential circuits, including fault modeling, path sensitizing, scan path testing, built-in self-test (BIST), boundary scan testing, and signature analysis. Specific circuit examples are provided to illustrate scan path testing, BIST using linear feedback shift registers (LFSRs) and compressor circuits, and boundary scan testing.
This presentation provides an overview of embedded systems and describes a collision avoidance robot project. It introduces embedded systems and gives examples. It then describes the key components of embedded systems like processors and memory. It discusses the software used for the project. It introduces the collision avoidance robot project, describing its sensors, control unit, actuators and working. It provides code snippets to show how the robot's movement is controlled based on sensor input to avoid collisions.
The document discusses data gathering in radio networks and sensor networks. It covers several topics:
1) The minimum data gathering problem in sensor networks, including known results for general graphs, paths, trees and grids.
2) The author's contributions, including a 1+2-approximation algorithm for gathering in paths under an asymmetrical interference model.
3) A comparison of gathering and personalized broadcasting approaches for collecting messages in a grid network. The author presents a distributed algorithm that provides a 2-approximation for this problem.
This document discusses hardware/software codesign. It introduces codesign concepts and benefits over traditional design processes. Codesign allows concurrent development of hardware and software to optimize design tradeoffs. The document outlines topics on codesign fundamentals, tradeoffs, past approaches, and future directions like multiprocessor system-on-chip applications. Codesign moves parts between software and hardware to improve performance while meeting design constraints like cost, power, and time-to-market.
This presentation is a short introduction to issues in Hardware-Software Codesign. It discusses definition of codesign, its significance, design issues in Hardware-software codesign, Abstraction levels, Duality of harware and software
All the concepts of 8051 Micro controller have been explained in detail. Also some information on Embedded Systems. The Presentation deals with Processors & Microcontrollers from first generation to the present generation. This presentation an invaluable compendium of knowledge to the individuals trying to explore the field of electronics. Moreover, a complete coverage for Mumbai University students have been made available.
2. block diagram and components of embedded systemVikas Dongre
The document discusses the key hardware components of an embedded system, including:
- An embedded processor that has a control unit and execution unit to fetch and execute instructions.
- A power supply to power the system, which may be an external or internal source like a battery.
- A reset circuit that starts processor instruction execution from a default address on power up.
- A clock circuit that controls instruction execution time and machine cycles.
- An interrupt controller to handle interrupts from processes and multiple interrupts simultaneously.
- Timers to schedule tasks and provide a real-time clock function.
- Memory like ROM, RAM, and flash to store the program and data internally without a disk.
- I/
An embedded system is a combination of hardware, software, and mechanical components designed to perform a dedicated function. It consists of a microprocessor or microcontroller along with other components like sensors, actuators, and memory. The microprocessor runs software that controls the system based on inputs from sensors or users. Examples of embedded systems include washing machines, air conditioners, and other devices that perform automated tasks. An embedded system is tailored for a specific application and does not require an operating system like a general purpose computer.
The document provides information about embedded systems and the MC68HC11 microcontroller. It discusses the characteristics of embedded systems including speed, power, size, accuracy, and adaptability. It then describes the MC68HC11 microcontroller including its architecture, registers, addressing modes, and operating modes. Examples are provided to illustrate direct, extended, and indexed addressing modes. The document is an educational material about embedded systems and the MC68HC11 microcontroller.
The document discusses embedded firmware design approaches. It states that there are two basic approaches: the super loop based approach and the embedded operating system based approach. The super loop approach is suitable for non-time critical applications and involves executing tasks in a never-ending loop. The embedded OS approach uses an RTOS or customized GPOS to schedule tasks and allocate resources. Assembly language and high-level languages like C/C++ can be used for development. A cross-compiler is needed to convert the source code to machine code for the target processor. Mixing assembly and high-level languages is also possible.
- ARM was developed in 1983 by Acorn Computers with a 4-man team to replace the 6502 processor in BBC computers. It has since become one of the most widely used processor cores in the world due to its simplicity, low power consumption, and use in portable devices.
- ARM Holdings licenses the ARM processor core designs to manufacturers but does not manufacture the chips itself. ARM cores power many products including PDAs, phones, media players, handheld game consoles, digital cameras, and more. Popular ARM architectures include ARM7TDMI and ARM9TDMI.
- The ARM architecture uses a load/store design with 32-bit fixed-length instructions operating on a large number of general purpose
The document discusses using IoT for industrial automation by developing a system that can automatically monitor and control industrial processes without human intervention. It describes how technologies like RFID and wireless sensor networks can be used to identify, track, and monitor objects and sensors. The proposed system uses an Arduino Uno, ESP8266 WiFi module, resistors, LEDs, motor, and software to allow remote monitoring and control of industrial applications over the internet in order to optimize processes and reduce costs.
Embedded Systems (18EC62) - ARM Cortex-M3 Instruction Set and Programming (Mo...Shrishail Bhat
Lecture Slides for Embedded Systems (18EC62) - ARM Cortex-M3 Instruction set and Programming (Module 2) for VTU Students
Contents
Assembly basics, Instruction list and description, Thumb and ARM instructions, Special instructions, Useful instructions, CMSIS, Assembly and C language Programming
This document discusses various input/output devices and communication protocols used for connecting devices in embedded systems. It describes synchronous and asynchronous serial communication, defining characteristics of each. Common internal and external serial interfaces like SPI, UART, and RS-232 are explained. The document also covers parallel ports, handshaking signals, and protocols for device networking like HDLC and TCP/IP. Overall it provides an overview of the devices and communication methods used to connect multiple devices in embedded systems.
This document provides an introduction to PIC microcontrollers. It discusses the architecture of PIC microcontrollers, including the 16C6x and 16C7x architectures. It describes the registers, memory, and instruction set of PIC microcontrollers. Some key points covered include the Harvard architecture, pipelining, addressing modes, arithmetic, logical, and conditional instructions. Peripherals like timers and interrupts are also mentioned.
ARM 32-bit Microcontroller Cortex-M3 introductionanand hd
What is the ARM Cortex-M3 processor?
Architecture Versions,Processor naming, Instruction Set Development, The Thumb-2 Technology and Instruction Set Architecture, Cortex-M3 Processor Applications
1) Embedded systems are computer systems designed to perform dedicated functions within larger mechanical or electrical systems, often with real-time computing constraints.
2) Hardware platforms for embedded systems include microcontrollers optimized for control applications, digital signal processors for data-intensive applications, and programmable hardware or ASICs.
3) System specialization is important for embedded systems, through techniques like application-specific instruction sets, optimized memory architectures, and heterogeneous registers. This improves properties like performance, power efficiency, and predictability.
The document provides information about an industrial training project completed by Sudeep Giri at Insulators and Electricals Ltd. It includes an acknowledgement, preface, and table of contents. The content covers topics like the company background, software used, automation, PLC components, programming languages, and a motor start/stop example. It aims to describe PLC programming through ladder logic based on the training received.
This document discusses various VLSI testing techniques. It begins by explaining the need for testing circuits when they are first developed and manufactured to check that they meet specifications. The main testing approach is to apply test inputs and compare the outputs to expected patterns. It then describes different testing techniques for combinational and sequential circuits, including fault modeling, path sensitizing, scan path testing, built-in self-test (BIST), boundary scan testing, and signature analysis. Specific circuit examples are provided to illustrate scan path testing, BIST using linear feedback shift registers (LFSRs) and compressor circuits, and boundary scan testing.
This presentation provides an overview of embedded systems and describes a collision avoidance robot project. It introduces embedded systems and gives examples. It then describes the key components of embedded systems like processors and memory. It discusses the software used for the project. It introduces the collision avoidance robot project, describing its sensors, control unit, actuators and working. It provides code snippets to show how the robot's movement is controlled based on sensor input to avoid collisions.
The document discusses data gathering in radio networks and sensor networks. It covers several topics:
1) The minimum data gathering problem in sensor networks, including known results for general graphs, paths, trees and grids.
2) The author's contributions, including a 1+2-approximation algorithm for gathering in paths under an asymmetrical interference model.
3) A comparison of gathering and personalized broadcasting approaches for collecting messages in a grid network. The author presents a distributed algorithm that provides a 2-approximation for this problem.
Adding Support for Networking and Web Technologies to an Embedded SystemJohn Efstathiades
These are the slides for a presentation we gave at Device Developer Conference 2014 in the UK. The presentation discusses the work done, experiences, and lessons learnt from adding an open source TCP/IP network stack and web server to an existing industrial control system running on an ARM Cortex M3-based processor from TI.
The presentation covers the following:
· Integrating the network stack into the existing software base
· Configuring and using the network stack and web server
· Adding support for HTTP basic authentication to restrict user access
· Using HTTP to remotely access the target system and retrieve operational data
· Debugging hints and tips
· Pitfalls to avoid and other lessons learnt
The document discusses various topics related to computer networks including network topologies (star, ring, bus, peer-to-peer, client-server), physical and wireless transmission media (twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, infrared, radio waves, satellite), common network devices (NIC, hub, router, modem, access point), server types (file server, print server, email server, web server), network architectures (client-server, peer-to-peer), network operating systems, and advantages of computer networks such as sharing resources.
MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems) combine mechanical and electrical functions on a single chip using microfabrication technology. The fabrication process for MEMS is similar to that used for making electronic circuits and involves steps such as chemical deposition, physical deposition, lithography, and etching. MEMS can be used to develop microsensors using materials like metals, polymers, ceramics, semiconductors, and composites. Common applications of MEMS include accelerometers, which have advantages over conventional accelerometers such as lower cost, smaller size, and lower power requirements.
UNIT IV WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS (WSNS) AND MAC PROTOCOLS 9 Single node architecture: hardware and software components of a sensor node - WSN Network architecture: typical network architectures-data relaying and aggregation strategies -MAC layer protocols: self-organizing, Hybrid TDMA/FDMA and CSMA based MAC- IEEE 802.15.4.
This presentation outlines some of the most exciting medical MEMS and sensors devices that were introduced to the marketplace in the past few years. Some of the devices are already in volume production, and some are still being commercialized.
It is a presentation for the Embedded System Basics. It will be very useful for the engineering students who need to know the basics of Embedded System.
There are various methods for collecting primary and secondary data. Primary data collection methods include observation, interviews, questionnaires, and schedules. Secondary data refers to previously collected data that is analyzed and available for use in other studies. Factors to consider when selecting a data collection method include the nature, scope, and objective of the research, available funds and time, and required precision.
The document appears to be a report on embedded applications prepared by Manikandan S, an AP/EEE student at JCT College of Engineering and Technology in Coimbatore. It discusses the application domain, customer relations, and provides examples of embedded applications. The document was created by Manikandan S for JCT College of Engineering and Technology in Coimbatore.
It is very useful for Electrical &Electronics and Electronics and Communication Engineering Students. Here explained the all types of Electrical and Electronics instruments with relevant diagram and Equations
The document discusses the hardware architecture of the 8051 microcontroller. It describes the accumulator, B register, program status word, stack pointer, data pointer, ports 0-3, serial port data buffer, timing registers, and control registers. These components are special function registers that allow the 8051 to perform arithmetic operations, data transfer, program flow control, I/O interfacing, timing, and serial communication. The pin diagram and descriptions of the 8051 microcontroller are also provided.
This document provides an overview of the 8085 microprocessor, including its hardware architecture, functional blocks, registers, arithmetic logic unit, memory organization, I/O ports, pins, and interrupts. It describes the program counter, stack pointer, data bus, address bus, control bus, status signals, flag register, pin descriptions, and serial I/O ports of the 8085 microprocessor.
This document contains a two mark question bank for the subject EE 6602 - Embedded Systems. It includes 15 questions related to introduction to embedded systems, embedded networking, and embedded firmware development environment. The questions cover topics such as defining embedded systems, challenges in designing embedded systems, ROM image, RAM role, watchdog timer, target system, real time clock, system clock, embedded system components, classifications, examples, DMA, device drivers, communication protocols and standards, and embedded product development life cycle phases.
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A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
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In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1