A short story contains several key elements: a plot centered around a conflict between opposing forces, characters, a setting, and a point of view. The plot follows a structure that includes an exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. Conflict can be external between people or internal within a person. Characters are developed through direct or indirect methods and can have various roles and traits. The setting provides context for the story. The point of view determines what the reader knows and can be first, third limited, or third omniscient. A theme conveys a lesson or insight about life. Symbols represent ideas beyond their literal meaning.