An elementary school teacher needs a minimum of a bachelor's degree and teaches subjects like reading, writing, math, science, and social studies. They make lesson plans, work with parents, and grade work outside of classroom hours. Teachers start around $30,300-$45,500 annually and experienced teachers average $72,700. The document provides an interview with a current elementary school ESOL teacher who teaches at the pre-school to 5th grade level and details her responsibilities and qualifications for the career.