Sudan and South Sudan have a population of over 36 million people across nearly 1 million square miles. The countries face serious medical issues, with a low life expectancy, high infant mortality, and only 9 doctors per 100,000 people. Education is also a problem, with a literacy rate of just 61.1%. Possible solutions include sending Sudanese to medical school in the US to become doctors and return, making a deal with Ethiopia to trade oil for Ethiopian schools and doctors for Sudan and South Sudan, or doing nothing. The best option is a combination of the first two solutions - sending people abroad to study and making a deal with Ethiopia to help address both countries' needs.