This presentation talks about the context of developing the Electronic Health records for India. the guidelines as mentioned in the GOI site is described vividly with examples, for better understanding.
N.B: Please download the ppt first, for the animations to work better.
In this presentation, you’ll learn all about electronic health records (EHRs), what types of data they can store, what their benefits are and why they are needed for achieving Meaningful Use.
Looking for more info? The last slide has a list of resources for you to continue learning about EHRs.
This is a simple presentation about Hospital Information System. The following are the contents.
1) What is Hospital Information System?
2) Problems associated with traditional paper based systems.
3) Purpose of Hospital Management System
4) Functions
5) How it works?
6) System Requirements
7) Advantages
This is my first upload, hope you like it.
In this presentation, you’ll learn all about electronic health records (EHRs), what types of data they can store, what their benefits are and why they are needed for achieving Meaningful Use.
Looking for more info? The last slide has a list of resources for you to continue learning about EHRs.
This is a simple presentation about Hospital Information System. The following are the contents.
1) What is Hospital Information System?
2) Problems associated with traditional paper based systems.
3) Purpose of Hospital Management System
4) Functions
5) How it works?
6) System Requirements
7) Advantages
This is my first upload, hope you like it.
An electronic health record (EHR) is a collection of patient’s electronically-stored health information in a digital and systematic format. EHR system can store data accurately.
Explains about Health Record Standards, ICTs, Standards for Healthcare Sector, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. For more information visit: http://www.transformhealth-it.org/
An electronic health record (EHR) is a collection of patient’s electronically-stored health information in a digital and systematic format. EHR system can store data accurately.
Explains about Health Record Standards, ICTs, Standards for Healthcare Sector, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. For more information visit: http://www.transformhealth-it.org/
Application Sexual BehaviorGender and sexuality are intertwined.docxjustine1simpson78276
Application: Sexual Behavior
Gender and sexuality are intertwined in many cultures. (Gardiner & Kosmitzki, 2011) Socialization agents teach the appropriate behaviors for gender and the acceptable sexual attitudes and behaviors within a culture. Cultural differences exist around the world and across countries. For example, cultural differences may exist through the number of partners allowed in a marriage, expectations for males and females, and knowledge and application of safe sex practices. Differences may also arise in what is permitted and acceptable, such as premarital sex, same-sex relationships, and extramarital relationships. The consequences for an individual deviating from these cultural expectations also vary from culture to culture.
For this Assignment,choose one sexual attitude (e.g., abstinence, monogamy, etc.) and one sexual behavior (e.g., chastity, infidelity, etc.).
The Assignment (4–5 pages)
· Use your Final Project culture of interest and select another culture of interest to you.
· Compare the similarities and differences of sexual attitudes and behaviors in each culture.
· Describe the cultural factors that influence sexual attitudes and behaviors.
· Explain how sexual attitudes and behaviors are perceived and displayed within each culture.
· Be specific and provide examples.
· Support your responses using the Learning Resources and the current literature.
Reference:
Gardiner, H., & Kosmitzki, C. (2011). Lives across cultures: Cross-cultural human development (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Prentice Hall.
Running head: MODERNIZING HEALTH INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE 1
MODERNIZING HEALTH INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE 6
Modernizing Health Information Infrastructure
Karese Holmes
HIMS 655 Health Data Management
Modernising Health Information Infrastructure
According to Davoudi et al., (2015) healthcare leaders experience challenges such as payment reform, exchange of health information, among others. Ideally, the nexus in the challenges is to ensure that data remains a trusted source that can be exchanged, shared, and accessed with ease. The American Health Information Management Association offers the basis of information and data governance through some fundamental principles. This principle includes accountability, transparency, integrity, protection, compliance, availability, retention, and disposition. The principles are critical for the data quality management model. Data quality management refers to the business process that guarantees the integrity of organisation information during the analysis, warehousing, application, and collection processes. The healthcare industry has some task to ensure a robust objective of the healthcare standards.
Significant limitation of the models
Data should apply security controls to offer data protection to guarantee data quality management in the American Health Information Management Association. Ideally, data needs to be protected in backup environments and stora.
Challenges of the Healthcare Industry in Indiadrparul6375
he healthcare industry in India faces several challenges, ranging from infrastructure and access to healthcare services to regulatory issues and affordability. Some of the key challenges include:
Infrastructure and Resource Constraints: India's healthcare infrastructure is often inadequate, especially in rural areas. There is a shortage of hospitals, clinics, beds, medical professionals, and essential medical equipment. This imbalance between demand and supply leads to overcrowding in healthcare facilities and compromises the quality of care.
Accessibility and Geographic Disparities: Accessibility to healthcare services varies significantly across different regions of India. Rural areas often lack basic healthcare facilities, forcing people to travel long distances for treatment. This geographic disparity exacerbates healthcare inequalities, with urban populations having better access to healthcare compared to rural populations.
Affordability and Financial Barriers: Healthcare costs in India can be prohibitively expensive for many people, particularly those from low-income backgrounds. Out-of-pocket expenditure on healthcare is high, pushing many families into poverty. Lack of comprehensive health insurance coverage further exacerbates financial barriers to accessing quality healthcare services.
Scenario:
Midwest Regional Health is one of Wisconsin's largest and most sophisticated hospitals, is Implementing a new EHR system that will better their services to their internal and external customers. They are asking ITMC (I-Tech Medical Consortium) to help them navigate through this long term project, thereby improving their commitment to their surrounding community.
6/29/2016 library.ahima.org/PB/DataStandards#appxA
http://library.ahima.org/PB/DataStandards#appxA 1/20
Data Standards, Data Quality, and Interoperability (2013
update)
Remove from myBoK
Editor's note: This update replaces the 2007 practice brief "Data Standards, Data Quality, and Interoperability."
Data quality and consistency are critical to ensuring patient safety, communicating delivery of health services, coordinating
care, and healthcare reporting. Assessing the quality and consistency of data requires data standards. This practice brief
provides health information management (HIM) professionals with a clear understanding of data standards as a tool to
enable interoperability and promote data quality.
The online version of this practice brief [...] is accompanied by an appendix that provides HIM professionals with a list of
standards to reference in data dictionary development, electronic health records, the exchange of health information, and
general data management processes to ensure information integrity and reliability. Evaluation of data validity, reliability,
completeness, and timeliness are accomplished through a combination of human and machine processes in healthcare, and
the list of data standard sources is a helpful reference guide when more detailed information is required.
Data Standards and Regulatory Framework
Data standards are "documented agreements on representations, formats, and definitions of common data. Data standards
provide a method to codify invalid, meaningful, comprehensive, and actionable ways, information captured in the course of
doing business." Rules to describe how the data is recorded to ensure consistency across multiple sources is another way to
think of data standards. Without data standards and data quality, the future of interoperability is bleak. Data fields and the
content of those fields need to be standardized.
Standards development organizations (SDOs) address a variety of aspects of health information and informatics. For
example, the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and Health Level Seven (HL7) target clinical data
standards. Insurance and remittance standards are a focus of the Accredited Standards Committee (ASC) X12. Standards to
transmit diagnostic images are developed through Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM). The
National Council for Prescription Drug Programs (NCPDP) represents pharmacy messages.
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), HL7, ASTM, and others develop data models and
frameworks. See the table on page 65 for a breakdown of regulatory agencies responsible for working with the American
National Standards Institute (ANSI) to drive data standards to achieve interoperability.
The AHIMA Leadership Model states that HIM professionals should serve as the leaders in healthcare organizations and in
their professional community for ensuring that data content standards are identified, understood, implemented, a.
6/29/2016 library.ahima.org/PB/DataStandards#appxA
http://library.ahima.org/PB/DataStandards#appxA 1/20
Data Standards, Data Quality, and Interoperability (2013
update)
Remove from myBoK
Editor's note: This update replaces the 2007 practice brief "Data Standards, Data Quality, and Interoperability."
Data quality and consistency are critical to ensuring patient safety, communicating delivery of health services, coordinating
care, and healthcare reporting. Assessing the quality and consistency of data requires data standards. This practice brief
provides health information management (HIM) professionals with a clear understanding of data standards as a tool to
enable interoperability and promote data quality.
The online version of this practice brief [...] is accompanied by an appendix that provides HIM professionals with a list of
standards to reference in data dictionary development, electronic health records, the exchange of health information, and
general data management processes to ensure information integrity and reliability. Evaluation of data validity, reliability,
completeness, and timeliness are accomplished through a combination of human and machine processes in healthcare, and
the list of data standard sources is a helpful reference guide when more detailed information is required.
Data Standards and Regulatory Framework
Data standards are "documented agreements on representations, formats, and definitions of common data. Data standards
provide a method to codify invalid, meaningful, comprehensive, and actionable ways, information captured in the course of
doing business." Rules to describe how the data is recorded to ensure consistency across multiple sources is another way to
think of data standards. Without data standards and data quality, the future of interoperability is bleak. Data fields and the
content of those fields need to be standardized.
Standards development organizations (SDOs) address a variety of aspects of health information and informatics. For
example, the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and Health Level Seven (HL7) target clinical data
standards. Insurance and remittance standards are a focus of the Accredited Standards Committee (ASC) X12. Standards to
transmit diagnostic images are developed through Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM). The
National Council for Prescription Drug Programs (NCPDP) represents pharmacy messages.
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), HL7, ASTM, and others develop data models and
frameworks. See the table on page 65 for a breakdown of regulatory agencies responsible for working with the American
National Standards Institute (ANSI) to drive data standards to achieve interoperability.
The AHIMA Leadership Model states that HIM professionals should serve as the leaders in healthcare organizations and in
their professional community for ensuring that data content standards are identified, understood, implemented, a ...
Cis evaluation final_presentation, nur 3563 sol1SBU
An overview of a Computer Information System (CIS) and considerations that need to be taken with implementing an Electronic Health Record (EHR) in a healthcare setting.
Digital health is about electronically connecting up the points of healthcare so that health information can be shared securely.
This is the first step to understanding how digital health can help deliver safer, better and quality healthcare.
“My Health Record” is the new name of the digital health record system.
Ageing is an important physiological phenomenon faced by all living individuals that is multifactorial and complex. The causation is still a matter of controversy. There is a lack of consensus regarding the appropriate age of ageing, though most of the countries uses chronological ages.
This presentation is regarding active ageing that builds up framework that will help the elderly mass to live a disease free active life with active participation and security in life.
This presentation also describes the different challenges faced by the elderly population for active ageing.
Government of India has been working for the aged population and there has been a number of policies and programmes that are solely dedicated to the elderly masses that has been also described here.
The presentation begins with a brief history of how cancer epidemiology evolved, and what is the status at present. After describing the burden of the disease of cancer globally and in India, the presentation includes a brief description of Cancer causes and prevention including screening activities. It also talks about the national Cancer Registry Program, NPCDCS and NCCP.
This presentation gives a basic introduction to the field of health economics and includes important concepts like that of efficiency, equity, opportunity costs, demand and supply and also includes financial evaluation
Health in Indian Federal system consists of how the different health related responsibilities are being divided among centre, state and concurrent list for better administration and health care delivery in India.
This presentation is the continuation of the first part, which was all about the basics of program evaluation. This ppt contains slides describing the impact evaluation in details and also the logical framework is also explained with practical examples.
N.B: Please go through it, using slide view to use the animation effects.
This presentation has a vivid description of the basics of doing a program evaluation, with detailed explanation of the " Log Frame work " ( LFA) with practical example from the CLICS project. This presentation also includes the CDC framework for evaluation of program.
N.B: Kindly open the ppt in slide share mode to fully use all the animations wheresoever made.
This is a small and mostly pictorial presentation which describes the role of community mobilisation in fighting Ebola. The small success stories has been taken from the World Health Organisation site, to have a better understanding of the power of community mobilisation in fighting any disease state, specially in countries of Africa .
Natural History of Disease & Levels of preventionsourav goswami
I have tried to explain the National History of Disease taking the example of a disease condition. Similarly, the different prevention levels are also explained in a similar manner. The presentation also includes few newer concepts of screening like lead time and length time bias.
N.B: Please download to see all the animations.
Prevalence of depression and its correlates among elderly population in a ru...sourav goswami
This is the original article, that has been carried out in Bhidi, a rural practice area under MGIMS, Sevagram.
This article has been presented orally in the International Conference of Geriatrics & Gerontology, ISI, Bangalore in 2016, and has been appreciated.
The Burden of Disease ( BOD) analysis describes in details the uses and effects of BOD. How to measure it. Special emphasis has been given in understanding HALY, DALY and QALY.
N.B: 1. Please download the ppt first, as the animations will act better then
2. There are few hidden slides in the presentation, which you may explore too.
This is a presentation , which broadly explains the different strategies of Health Financing, as described and developed by World Health Organisation. Apart from the different strategies, this ppt also includes the report of the National Health Accounts (NHA), GOI, which helps in getting a better understanding of the current scenario, when we may compare what we have to reach upto, as per the new National Health Policy 2017 !!!
This presentation is all about the epidemiology of stillbirths, in India. It talks about the different challenges in controlling the stillbirths and the strategies of controlling it. The INAP guideline of Government of India, which is a stepping stone for controlling stillbirths in India, is also discussed here.
Epidemiology of Childhood Malnutrition in India and strategies of controlsourav goswami
This presentation includes the epidemiology of childhood malnutrition in India. the problems and challenges that are being faced in the improvement of the condition and the different strategies for its control.
Understanding the concept of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and how can we reach it, both globally and also in India. The presentation also includes HLEG report , which is the proposed architecture for India's guide to reach UHC.
We understand the unique challenges pickleball players face and are committed to helping you stay healthy and active. In this presentation, we’ll explore the three most common pickleball injuries and provide strategies for prevention and treatment.
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
Navigating the Health Insurance Market_ Understanding Trends and Options.pdfEnterprise Wired
From navigating policy options to staying informed about industry trends, this comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about the health insurance market.
Anatomy and Physiology Chapter-16_Digestive-System.pptx
Electronic Health Record (EHR)
1. ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD (EHR)
STANDARDS FOR INDIA
FEBRUARY 2016
Presenter: Dr Sourav Goswami
Moderator: Dr Ashwini Kalantri
MGIMS, Sevagram
2. FRAMEWORK
Why EHR?
Context of development of EHR standards for India
Interoperability and standard
Guidelines
Data ownership of EHR
Data Privacy & security
National VS International scenario
Examples
References
3. WHY EHR???
“For a health record of an individual to be clinically
meaningful it needs to be from conception or birth, at
the very least”.
An Electronic Health Record (EHR) is a collection of
various medical records that get generated during any
clinical encounter or events.
4. Benefits of Electronic Medical
Records
Track data over time
Identify patients who are due for preventive
visits and screenings
Monitor how patients measure up to certain
parameters, such as vaccinations and blood
pressure readings
Improve overall quality of care in a practice
7. EHR Standards For India (2016)
The Union Health Ministry has notified the Electronic
Health Records (EHR) standards 2016 with an aim to
introduce a uniform system for creation and maintenance
of health records by healthcare providers.
The idea is that any person in the country can go to any
healthcare provider, medical practitioner or pharmacy
and access fully integrated health records in electronic
format , which is the vision for "efficient" 21st century
healthcare delivery.
8. EHR standards for India (2016)
contd…
With an objective to introduce a uniform standard based
system for creation and maintenance of EHRs by healthcare
providers, the Health Ministry notified EHR standards for India
in 2013.
With passage of time, EHR standards 2013 have been duly
revised in line with contemporary developments in
consultation with stakeholders. Accordingly, EHR standards
2016 document is notified and placed for adoption in IT
systems by healthcare institutions and providers across the
country
The ministry said while notifying the 2016 standards it was
understood that they will continue to evolve and will require
revision from time to time.
10. Interoperability & standards
The set of standards outlined in this
document represents an incremental approach
to:
1. adopting standards, implementation
specifications;
2. criteria to enhance the interoperability,
functionality, utility, and security of
health information technology;
3. to support its widespread adoption.
It is to be kept in mind that these standards
need to be flexible and modifiable to adapt to
the demographic and resource variance
observed in India with its large population and
diverse culture.
11. Interoperability & standards
To achieve interoperability, information models
would need to be standardized into a consistent
representation.
To achieve interoperability at this level,
standardizing vocabularies, or mapping
between different vocabularies (using tools like
Unified Medical Language System (UMLS)) may
be necessary.
15. The goals of standards in electronic health
record systems are:
Promoting interoperability
Support the evolution and timely maintenance of adopted
standards
Promote technical innovation using adopted standards
Encourage participation and adoption by all vendors and
stakeholders
Keep implementation costs as low as reasonably possible
Consider best practices, experiences, policies and frameworks
To the extent possible, adopt standards that are modular and not
interdependent.
17. Guidelines for Hardware
The IT hardware used should meet (and preferably be better than)
the optimal requirement given by the software (to be) used.
The medical and IT hardware used must meet the relevant applicable
specifications from BIS, NEMA, ISO, CE, RoHS, EnergyStar, apart from
Medical and IT standards for the equipment.
A backup or data preservation mechanism should be considered. Data
capacity should be planned to meet the storage requirement as per the
mandated rule/law.
System redundancy at various levels (disk, power, network, etc.)
should be planned to meet the organizational system availability
requirement.
Network and data security should be planned, implemented, and
periodically audited. Please see section on Security and Privacy for
requirements and functions to be supported and implemented.
Hardware should be checked periodically for correctness and
completeness of operation expected from them. An appropriate
maintenance cycle should be planned and followed.
Planned and expected Capacity and Quality requirement of the
organization should be met by the hardware used. Periodic updates and
18. Guidelines for Networking and Connectivity
Should be able to harness any telecommunications-related connectivity
like the Internet, LAN, WAN, WAP, CDMA, GSM or even Cloud
Computing that will permit the various EMRs of an individual to be
integrated into a single lifelong electronic health record
As far as practical and affordable, the connectivity medium chosen
should be reliable and fast enough to sustain a secure data exchange for
the period expected for transaction of records and data. The speed of the
connectivity medium should be chosen from among available options so as
to provide an acceptable user experience and not cause software/system
fault due to delays/noise/failure.
Should be able to ensure that data exchange is performed in a secure
manner to ensure data validity and non-repudiability
The data exchange must further ensure that data integrity is maintained
at all times
19. Guidelines for software standard
The software should
Conform to the specified standards
Satisfy specified requirements
Be Interoperable
Should be able to ensure role based access control at all times
Should be able to support privacy, secrecy and audit trail
Possess advanced search, merge, and demerge functionality to
ensure that duplicates are robustly resolved
Should be able to support conception-to-current health records
of a person
Should be able to support digital archiving and retrieval of
health records after the death of a person for the total duration
as specified by Government of India from time to time
20. Guidelines for Proposed Mobile Health
Record
As patients move around the healthcare system there is a need to
carry essential information to ensure quality healthcare which will
give their treating clinician basic information viz., health condition,
drug/allergy information etc. CCR standard XML file format, with
demographics, insurance info, problem list/diagnoses, medications,
allergy and alerts, vital signs, and lab results, consultation reports,
hospital discharge and operative reports and investigative and
diagnostic results (e.g. ECG reports, tread mill test results,
biochemistry results, histopathological findings, ultrasound findings,
etc.) kept current and accurate by a person’s healthcare team
(nurses, doctors and pharmacists) which includes the patient.
21. Data Ownership of EHR
The physical or electronic records, which are owned by
the healthcare provider. These are held in trust on
behalf of the patient, and
The contained data which are the sensitive personal
data (Passwords, Financial information such as bank account or credit card
or debit card or other payment instrument details; Physical, psychological and
mental health condition; Sexual orientation; Medical/clinical records and
history; Biometric information) of the patient is owned by the
patient himself/herself.
The healthcare provider will have the privilege to
change/append/modify any record in relation to the
health care of the patient as necessary with a complete
documented trail of such change. No alteration of the
previously saved data will be permitted.
22. Disclosure of information
For use for treatment, payments and other healthcare
operations: In all such cases, a general consent must be taken
from the patient or next of kin, etc. as defined by applicable
laws by MCI.
Fair use for non-routine and most non-health care purposes: a
specific consent must be taken from the patient; format as
defined by MCI.
Certain national priority activities, including
notifiable/communicable diseases, will be specified for which
health information may be disclosed to appropriate authority
as mandated by law without the patient's prior authorization
23. Responsibilities of any healthcare provider
Protect and secure the stored health information
While providing patient information, remove patient identifying
information , if it is not necessary to be provided
Will ensure that there are appropriate means of informing the
patient of policies relating to his/her rights to health record
privacy
Document all its privacy policies and ensure that they are
implemented and followed. This will include:
Develop internal privacy policies
Designate a privacy officer (preferably external, may be
internal) who will be responsible for implementing privacy
policies, audit and quality assurance
Provide privacy training to all its staff
24. Patient’s privilege
Patients will have the privilege to ask for a copy of their
health records held by a healthcare organization.
Patients will have the privilege to request a healthcare
organization that holds their health records, to withhold
specific information that he/she does not want disclosed
to other organizations or individuals.
Patient can demand information from a healthcare
provider on the details of disclosures performed on the
patients health records.
25. Electronic Health Records
Preservation
All records must compulsorily be preserved and not destroyed during
the life- time of the person, ever.
It is however preferred that the records are never be destroyed or
removed permanently. Because:
The health of the blood relatives and natural descendants of the
person can be strongly influenced by the health of the person and on-
demand access to these may prove to be hugely useful in the maintenance
of the health of the the relations.
Furthermore, analysis of health data of all persons is expected to
greatly benefit in the understanding of health, disease processes and the
amelioration thereof.
With rapid decline in costs of data archiving coupled with the ability to
store more and more data that may be readily accessible, continued
maintenance of such data is not expected to lead to any big impact on the
overall system maintenance and use.
26. DATA PRIVACY & SECURITY
Any health record system requires safeguards to ensure
the data is available when needed and that information is
not used, disclosed, accessed, altered, or deleted
inappropriately while being stored or transmitted.
The Security Standards work together with the Privacy
Standards to establish appropriate controls and
protections
Technical standards:
Access control;
Access privilege;
Audit log;
Integrity;
Authentication;
Encryption
27. International scenario
In 2015, EHRs were created for 91% of Canadians, and
91,000 clinicians were using EHR systems in their work.
In 2001, England started a national initiative called the
"National Plan for IT” for modernizing its healthcare
system, covering 96 % of population
In Germany, about 90% of physicians in private practice
are using EHR systems. Patient privacy has been given
adequate attention in the initiative. The patient can
decide to hide or block any entry in the health record
28. Indian Scenario
India has a mixed system of healthcare consisting of a large
number of hospitals run by the Central Government and State
Government as well as the private sector. In general, the level of
use of ICT in the healthcare sector in the country has been
lower in comparison to other countries.
Some of the corporate hospitals in India, such as Max Health,
Apollo, Sankara Nethralaya,Narayan Hridayalaya, Fortis, etc.,
have implemented integrated ICT(Information Communication
Technology) systems in place, covering all aspects, i.e., registration
and billing as well as laboratory and clinical data.
29.
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36. Go from Paper to Digital
Have patients' information at your finger tips
THANK YOU
37. References
Ministry of Health and family welfare, Government of India. Electronic
Health Record (EHR) Standards for India 2016. [cited at 2017 Feb 27].
Available from:
http://mohfw.nic.in/WriteReadData/l892s/2857976581461059607.pdf
Srivastava SK. Adoption of Electronic Health Records: A Roadmap for India.
Healthcare Informatics Research. 2016;22(4):261-269.
India Ministry of Health & Family Welfare [Internet] New Delhi: Ministry of
Health & Family Welfare. [cited at 2017 Feb 27]. Available from:
http://mohfw.gov.in.
Canada Health Infoway. Annual report 2014-2015: the path of progress.
Toronto: Canada Health Infoway; 2015.
National Health Service [Internet] London: National Health Service [cited at
2017 Feb 27]. Available from: http://digital.nhs.uk.
Parliament Office of Science and Technology. Electronic Health Records
[Internet] London: Parliament Office of Science and Technology; 2016.
[cited at 2017 Feb 27]. Available from:
http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/POST-PN-0
.
German Federal Ministry of Health. The electronic health card [Internet]
Bonn: Federal Ministry of Health; c2016. [cited at 2017 Feb 72]. Available
from: http://www.bmg.bund.de/en/health/the-electronic-health-card.html.