This document discusses health information systems (HIS). It defines HIS as a system designed to manage healthcare data, including collecting, storing, managing, and transmitting patient electronic medical records. It notes HIS automates clinical, administrative, and inventory functions in healthcare organizations. The document outlines various HIS modules like RIS, LIS, MMS, and EMR/EHR. It discusses the need for HIS in areas like patient registration, scheduling, billing, and more. Finally, it discusses some best practices for HIS like prioritizing security, training employees, and focusing on patient convenience.
1. Dr. B L Sharma
Govt. college of Nursing, Jaipur
2. Definition
A health information system (HIS) refers to a system
designed to manage healthcare data. This includes systems
that:
Collect the data
Store the data
Manage the data
Transmit a patient’s electronic medical record (EMR),
A hospital’s operational management or a system
supporting healthcare policy decisions.
HIS which automates clinical, electronic medical records
(EMR), administrative and inventory functions in
organization.
3. Contd..
In simple language, a hospital information system
refers to a set of applications designed to manage
healthcare data.
It acts as a centralized database whereby all the
information related to patients, doctors, and staff is
collected and stored. Thus, healthcare professionals
can offer a quick diagnosis by visiting a patient’s health
information whenever they want.
4. Contd..
It also includes systems that handle data related to the
hospital’s operational management or healthcare
policy decisions.
And since the hospital information system handles
such a large volume of sensitive data, security is always
its primary concern.
5. Activities of HIS
Health information systems (HIS)also include those
systems that handle data related to the activities of
providers and health organizations.
As an integrated effort, these may be leveraged to :
Improve Patient Outcomes by
Inform Research activities
Influence Policy-making according the scenerio
Decision-making.
Because health information systems commonly access,
process, or maintain large volumes of sensitive data,
security is a primary concern.
6. Contd..
Health information technology (HIT) involves the
development of health information systems.
Health information systems can be used by everyone
in healthcare from patients to clinicians to public
health officials.
They collect data and compile it in a way that can be
used to make healthcare decisions.
7. Need of HIS
The Clients may use to handle IPD, OPD, accidents
and emergencies, day care and referred patients using
service components that include:
HIS helps to Professionals to:
At Help Desk,
In Scheduling,
During Patient Registration
Admission, Discharges and Transfer
Physician Practice
Billing,
9. CIS - Cardiology Information
System
Material Management System - Pharmacy, Main Stores
and Purchase
Management Reporting
In-built Tally interface
CIS - Cardiology Information System
Registration, scheduling, billing, contract management
and accounts receivables
Ready HL7 interface or bundled with PACS
In-built Interface to Tally or bundled with Tally
10. RIS - Radiology Information System
Registration, scheduling, billing, contract management
and accounts receivables
Work list, processing and reporting
Ready HL7 interface or bundled with PACS
In-built interface to Tally or bundled with Tally
11. LIS - Laboratory Information
System
Registration, billing, contract management, accounts
receivables
Work list, processing and reporting
Quality control
Barcode - generation, printing and reading
In-built bi-directional interfaces with equipment
12. MMS - Material Management
System
Item master maintenance - medical and non-medical
Item indents and issues
Re-order level, re-order quantity, minimum and maximum
levels for each store
Enquiries and quotations for drugs, consumables, assets
and general items
Comparison of quotations and preferred vendor for each
item
Purchase requests, orders creation and approval process
Receiving of GRN full/partial items, free items and tracking
them
13. MMS
Purchase returns along with returnable/non-
returnable gate pass
Consignment stock receipt, consumption and
regularization
Expired stock and quarantine
Drugs and consumable issues and returns to patients
LIFO, FIFO, FEFO issues methods
Generic Tax formula configurations
Periodic physical stock taking and adjustments with
tracking
14. CDR - Clinical Data Repository
Standalone and XML-based interface to integrate with
any HIS
Multiple views to see the patient medical record
Graphical representation of lab results and vitals
15. Electronic Medical Record (EMR)
and Electronic Health Record (EHR)
These two terms are almost used interchangeably.
The electronic medical record replaces the paper
version of a patient’s medical history.
The electronic health record includes more health
data, test results, and treatments.
It also is designed to share data with other electronic
health records so other healthcare providers can access
a patient’s healthcare data.
17. Aarogya
Aarogya is a hospital management system that aims to streamline the
daily operations of a hospital for maximized performance output. This
ERP system offers a comprehensive set of tools that enables to manage
of all aspects of a hospital — from administrative to clinical, and
financial tasks.
It is best suited for large- or- mid-sized hospitals.
FeaturesAble to support a huge number of users with ease
Generates various reports, including sales report (department wise),
collection report, etc.
Pros
Reliable customer support
Quite easy-to-use and has an intuitive interface
Cons
18. eHospital
eHospital is a hospital information system developed by one of the IT product
development companies — Adroit Infosystem. The software is best suited for
clientele like multi-specialty clinics, healthcare facilities, and medical
practitioners.
Some of its functionalities include electronic sharing of patient records,
scheduling facility to book the next appointment, and more. In fact, doctors
can even view lab results and past medical records of the patient online to save
time and provide quick treatment.
Features
Can be deployed both on-premise and cloud server
Sends out payment overdue alerts for better revenue cycle management
Pros
Requires minimal training to use the program
Reliable customer support
Cons
Emergency care module is missing
19. eVisit
Considered as one of the best hospital information
systems,
eVisit aims to improve patient care and satisfaction.
It offers an intuitive and interactive platform, suitable for
all sizes of healthcare centers — from small private medical
practice to a large hospital.
It simplifies the complex operations of running a hospital.
Some of its core functionalities are medical charting, data
collection, billing, reimbursement management, payment
processing, and ePrescription.
Besides, it is a cloud-based application.
20. eVisit
Features
Offer a mobile app for operating systems — Android
and iOS
Compatible with Linux, Windows, and Mac OS
devices
Pros
Give you easy access to patient care
Real-time charting
Cons
A little on the expensive side
21. myNapier
myNapier is an all-in-one hospital information system
that offers more than 20 modules to cover all aspects
of running a hospital.
It is a cloud-based system that offers a complete set of
innovative functionalities, including speech-to-text for
clinical staff, single click e-prescription generation,
interactive EMR, payment gateways to allow patients
to make payments online, and much more.
The key factor is that it is quite easy to learn and use.
22. myNapier
Features
Can be used on any device — be it mobile, desktop, or
tablet
Offers high security to protect computers or programs
from unauthorized access
Pros
Highly scalable system
Care support available 24/7
23. Insta HMS
Insta HMS is a leading hospital management software
that is aimed at increasing the productivity of a
healthcare center. From managing all departments to
taking care of patients, the software can do it all.
Besides, it can generate more than 3000 reports in
real-time and also provide great insights to make smart
decisions. What’s more, Insta HMS offers advanced
HIPAA-compliant insurance management capabilities.
24. Insta HMS
Features
Enables easy management of the return of inventory
items such as surgical implants and consumables
Best-suited for single & multi-center hospitals, clinics,
and diagnostic laboratories
Pros
Quite simple and easy-to-use
Generates detailed reports
Cons
A few users complaint about integration issues
25. SoftClinic HIS
SoftClinic HIS is an end-to-end hospital management
system that provides customized modules to suit the
unique needs of every hospital. No wonder it is being
used by more than 20000 physicians with its presence
in over 25 countries.
From providing an electronic health system to the
patient portal, it covers hospital management without
any paperwork.
26. SoftClinic HIS
Features
Allows you to generate prescription in regional
language
Compatible with any Windows 9x or higher version
Pros
Active and reliable technical support
Lab interface is interactive
Cons
Advanced accounting is not user-friendly
27. Intelligent Medical Software (IMS)
Intelligent Medical Software (IMS) is a robust electronic
health record system that is best suited for all types and
sizes of health centers. This multi-specialty hospital
information system offers a comprehensive set of tools,
including practice management, billing solutions, and
more.
It aims to deliver the highest quality of care possible by
streamlining the workflow and optimizing financial
performance. Besides, it can be deployed as both a legacy
system or a cloud application.
28. Intelligent Medical Software (IMS)
Features
Offers a mobile app to be able to access the system on
the go
Ensures that the center stays adhered to regulatory
compliance
Pros
Hugely customizable
User-friendly interface
Cons
Can’t extract information in printed formats
29. Caresoft Hospital Information
System
Caresoft Hospital Information System streamlines the
entire workflow of managing a healthcare center. It uses
the latest technology to deliver the best in quality patient
care.
Besides, it enables easy integration of data exchange
between different interfaces and users. Thus, it prevents
duplication of data entry. What’s more, using Caresoft HIS,
you can easily monitor all doctors, departments, and
stakeholders to keep efficiency in check.
30. Medstar HIS
Medstar is a cloud-based hospital information system
that aims to make a paperless hospital by digitizing
every aspect of it. It offers an advanced and
comprehensive management system that integrates all
organizational needs, including in and outpatient
management, laboratory management, and more.
Besides, it lets you access the data at any time to make
smart and fast business decisions.
31. Medstar HIS
Features
Enables doctors to view the radiology images on tablet
or mobile instantly
Ensures that all process flows are completely NABH
compliant
Pros
Highly scalable and flexible
Easy-to-use interface
Cons
A technical glitch with downloading of reports
32. MMI Mediface
MMI Mediface is another best hospital information system that
offers a robust set of tools to run the hospital effectively.
To name some of its modules, it includes patient management,
accounting and inventory, pharmacy management, HR and
payroll, and more.
Furthermore, it has developed a mobile app whereby patients
can easily track their investigation history.
Features
Generates reports on every billing user wise
Easily lets you assign roles and responsibilities to every staff
Pros
Flexible and scalable
Reliable customer support
33. ProMed
ProMed is a powerful hospital management information system that is
best suited for multi-specialty hospitals, clinics, and laboratories.
The best part is that it can be customized to meet the needs of different
healthcare organizations.
From asset management to taking care of billing and invoicing, and
recording patient information, it can do it all. Besides, it is well-known
for its tight security system to safeguard your patient and hospital
information.
Features
Offers mobile application – ProMedLite for Android only
Compatible with Windows, MAC, and Linux
Pros
High scalability
Rich interface
34. MocDoc HMS
MocDoc HMS offers a comprehensive, integrated hospital management
solution for small clinics to multi-chain hospitals. Some of its robust
functionalities include doctor discovery, scheduling appointments, billing,
check-in, EMR, and more.
The system offers an e-prescription module that allows doctors and other
personnel to check if the medicine is in stock or not. And, it also enables
doctors to share prescriptions with their patients via SMS directly.
Features
Gives the option to generate bill before and after consultation
Has a rich and intuitive interface
Pros
Active customer support
User-friendly software
Cons
Less customizable
35. Practice management software
it helps healthcare providers manage daily operations
such as scheduling and billing. Healthcare providers,
from small practices to hospitals, use practice
management systems to automate many of the
administrative tasks.
36. master patient index
It connects separate patient records across databases.
The index has a record for each patient that is
registered at a healthcare organization and indexes all
other records for that patient.
MPIs are used to reduce duplicate patient records and
inaccurate patient information that can lead to claim
denials.
37. Patient portals
Allow patients to access their personal health data
such as appointment information, medications and
lab results over an internet connection.
Some patient portals allow active communication with
their physicians, prescription refill requests, and the
ability to schedule appointments.
38. Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM)
Also known as telehealth,
remote patient monitoring allows medical sensors to
send patient data to healthcare professionals.
It frequently monitors blood glucose levels and blood
pressure for patients with chronic conditions.
The data is used to detect medical events that require
intervention and can possibly become part of a larger
population health study.
39. Clinical Decision Support (CDS)
Clinical decision support systems analyze data from
various clinical and administrative systems
to help healthcare providers make clinical decisions.
The data can help prepare diagnoses or predict
medical events — such as drug interactions.
These tools filter data and information to help
clinicians care for individual patients.
40. BENEFITS OF HEALTH
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Health information systems tend to target efficiency and
data management. The main drivers of health information
systems are:
Data analytics: The healthcare industry constantly
produces data.
Health information systems help:
gather,
Compilation of data and
analyze health data to help manage population health and
reduce healthcare costs. Then
The healthcare data analysis can improve patient care.
41. BENEFITS
Collaborative care: Patients often need to treatments
from different healthcare providers. Health
information systems — such as health information
exchanges (HIEs) — allow healthcare facilities
to access common health records.
Cost control: Using digital networks to exchange
healthcare data creates efficiencies and cost savings.
When regional markets use health information
exchanges to share data healthcare providers see
reduced costs. On a smaller scale, hospitals aim for the
same efficiencies with electronic health records.
42. BENEFITS
Population health management:
Health information systems can aggregate patient
data, analyze it and identify trends in populations.
The technology also works in reverse. Clinical decision
support systems can use big data to help diagnose
individual patients and treat them.
43. BEST PRACTICES FOR HEALTH
INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Security is the primary health information system
concern. All networks are vulnerable, but healthcare
providers are desirable targets for cybercriminals.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act (HIPAA) regulates the protection of individual
healthcare information. To help keep systems secure
companies should:
Train employees
Encrypt data
44. BEST PRACTICES FOR HIS
Back up data
Monitor usage
Buy insurance
Access vendor vulnerability
Utilize multifactor authentication
Besides security, it’s useful to focus on patients. Use
health information systems to increase convenience
and access for patients.
Consumers are used to retail systems and have high
expectations for customer service.
45. Conclusion
HIS system is an intigrated system which essential to
hospital’s operational management or healthcare
policy decisions.
HIS includes various types of healthcare applications
designed to serve different purposes.