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1. EFFECTS OF
BRITISH RULE IN
INDIA
Vijay Kumar,
Radiant Shema school

2. Content
Introduction
Uniform system of administration
Indusries
Transport and communication
Economic influence
Land tax system

3. Introduction
The British after establishing their
colony they started ruling
During their rule, there was
serious effects in many parts of
India

4. Uniform system of administration
Uniform- the same in all cases and at all time
The British used 'Divide and Rule' policy among
Indian ruler
Doctrine of Lape and Doctrine of Subsidiary
Alliance were two main weapons of British
The British were able to get control over most of
the kingdom
After British rule in India, India had an uniform
administration

5. Economic influence
The industrial revolution of England
had affected Indian market seriously
Only the raw material were exported
The British manufactured goods were
sold in low cost
The Indian employees lost there job's
These had effected Indian economy
seriously

6. Land revenue system
The British intention was to gain
profit more than bringing
administration in India
The British had introduced many
noval practices to collect tax on land

7. Zamindari system
The king's would collect tax based on
quantity of agriculture
During British rule they use to collect tax
based on land quantity
Lord Cornwallis introduced this system in
Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa
The British had fixed the amount of tax on
land but landlords would collect more tax
and pay only the fixed of money to British
government

8. The Ryotwari
This was introduced by Alexander Reid
and it was continued by Thomas Munroe
This was introduced in Madras, Mumbai,
Sindh, Bihar and Assam
The condition was- if farmers were not
able to pay the tax, the government had
the authority to capture there land
And another thing was that all land
disputes based on area should be settled
inside the village in panchayat

9. The Mahalwari system
This was introduced by R.M.Baird and James
Thompson
This system was introduced in Ganges valley,
North - Wastern provinces, Central provinces
and Punjab
Instead of landlords, mahaldars were appointed
to collect taxes
Mahaldars were same like landlords, they also
looted the farmers
The term Zamindari, peasantry, and Mahalwari
systems sound different but there were same

10. Industries
Many foreign industries were formed in
India
As result industries like cotton textiles, jute,
paper, coffee plantations grew in England
In cities of the country, industries with
modern technology became more famous
People in cities got use to the modern
industries

11. Education
To keep there identity in India the british
brought western education
As a result western thinking was developed
Lord William Bentinck had introduced
English education as recommended by Lord
Macaularg's report
Many colleges and Universities came-up in
Calcutta, Madras, Mumbai and many other
places
Literature was written in English, Hindi,
Marathi, Tamil, Kannada and many other
language's

12. Transport and Communication
The British developed transport and
communication
They created links to reach every corner of the
country
The first train link was started between Mumbai
and Thane in the year 1853
Train was only used for transport of raw matrial,
finished goods and the army
The Indians had got a way to communicate
This helped people in the national integrity by
bringing people together

13. Journalism
The newspaper had helped people in national
awareness
There were three types of newspaper 'monthly,
weekly, and daily'
R.R.Mohan Roy started weekly magazine called
'Samvada Kaumudi'. This was the first newspaper
started in India by Indian
Newspaper was started in various places in
various language's
'Mangalore Samachar' was the fist Kannada
newspaper started by Moegling Missionary