3. Introduction
Partition of India and Pakistan.
Displacement of 12.5 million people
and more then one 1 million people
lost there life.
India emerged as a secular nation with
a Hindu majority population and a
large Muslim minority, while Pakistan
emerged also as a secular Nation with
an overwhelming Muslim majority.
Later became a Islamic republic state.
4. Trade
Before 1965 war trade between India and
Pakistan was more then 1.6%.
After 1965 and 71 war the trade was only 0.6%.
In 1990 before Kargil war took place our trade
was $88 million.
Pakistani artists, patients have been freely
coming to India.
Trade in 2012-13 was us $ 2.6 billion.
Export: cotton, organic chemical, vegetables,
plastic, coffee, tea etc.
Import: copper and copper articles, fruits and
nuts, salt, mineral fuels, rubber and wool.
5. Trade Agreements
With a view to build confidence of the
business community on both sides,
representatives of various trade regulatory
bodies of India held meetings over 2011-12.
with representatives of leading chambers of
commerce and industry of Pakistan to discuss
matters pertaining to trade regulations,
standards, labeling and marking
requirements.
Three agreements, Customs Cooperation
Agreement, Mutual Recognition Agreement
and Redressal of Trade Grievances
Agreement, were signed during the
Commerce Secretaries' talks on September
21, 2012.
6.
7.
8.
9. Conclusion
The relation between India and Pakistan have in a state of constant flux,
even there independent. They have fought 4 wars. Military confratatation
between them been the reason for other development and economic issues
being pushed in to the background. Needless to say South Asian countries
constitute over 40% of the global poverty and need enormous resources and
efforts to eliminate the scourge of poverty but unprecedented defense
expenditure has prevented both India and Pakistan to do that. Security
issues continued to remain the pivot around which countries of the region
have shaped their national and regional policies. The Indo-Pak relationship
has not reached a stage yet where the economic logic takes precedence
over the political differences between the two countries. The existing
barriers that restrict the movement of people, goods and investment within
and across the region, need to be dismantled to unlock the development
potential of South Asia.
10. Reference
D.R S.R.T.P Sugunkaraju, Shabnum Akhtar http://www.India. Org.pk/
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1399992/A brief History of the Kashmir-
conflict.html
11. Kashmir Dispute
South Asia is undoubtedly one of the
most war prone regions in the world
with two neighbors engaged in
unresolved conflict over Kashmir.
Kashmir have created bitterness
between India and Pakistan more then
anything else.
The geographical revelry is rooted in the
1947 partition of the subcontinent.
According to two nation theory Kashmir
is “unfinished agenda of partition”.
12.
13. Terrorism
• Locking in the geographical reality of an unstable South
Asia, India continues to reel under an intense onslaught of
externally designed jihadi terrorism.
• Strongly supported by Pakistani state as proxy force against
India.
• Goals: annexation of Kashmir to Pakistan and islamization
of India – secondary (but increasing in significance).
14.
15. Attacks
2008 - Mumbai Bombings
3 days 10 Pakistani
Lashkar-e-Tayyiba Pakistani Islamist Militant Group.
The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, Chhatrapati Shivhai Terminus
railway station, Leopold Café, Oberoi Trident Hotel, Metro
Cinema, Cama and Albless Hospital and Nariman House.
Causalities – 164 people die, 9 gunmen killed.
May 13, 2008 - Jaipur Blast
A series of nine synchronized bomb blast took place in Jaipur.
Involvement of several Islamic militant organizations like
Bangladesh-based Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami, Student’s Islamic
Movement of India or Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Toiba. Concerns
are also being raised about the possible involvement of al-
Qaeda.
Causalities- 63 People died and 210 were injured in these
attacks.
16.
17. 2017/11/26
The Timeline
1947 - The Indo-Pakistani War
The Maharajah of Kashmir signs alliance
to India in exchange of military aid
against tribal militants attacks in the
area who attacked with the support of
the Pak army.
Ended with India gaining Kashmir,
Jammu and Ladakh and the drawing of
the Line of Control (LOC)
1962 - The Sino-Indian War
Although the war was under the pretext
of border dispute many believe that
India's support to Tibet was also a cause
for the war.
Ended with China's victory
1971 - The Bangladesh Liberation War
Shortest war fought between India and
Pak.
India sided with Bangladesh (then East
Pakistan) and retaliated Pak's pre-emtive
attack on India.
Highest civilian casualty with estimated
300,000 dead and 90,000 Pakistani PoWs.
1999 - Kargil War
Indian troops along the LoC
opened fire after Pak militants
infiltrate the area.
Pak signs a ceasefire after US
intervention.
Clashing views on who actually
won Kargil War
2003 - Ceasefire
2010 - Civilians vs Army
Started with the people of J&K
asking for demilitarization in the
area after the staged death of 3
youths by the Indian Army.
Rioted against the police and
armed forces by pelting stones
which the army retaliated with
live ammunition.
Ended with 112 civilian casualties.
