An effective teacher takes on multiple roles in the classroom, including controller, prompter, participant, resource, and tutor. As a controller, the teacher leads from the front, giving orders and instructions, while as a prompter and resource, the teacher guides and helps students independently. A teacher also acts as a participant in classroom activities but should avoid dominating. Organizing students and activities, a teacher engages students with new material, instructs them on the learning process, initiates activities, and provides feedback. Beyond these roles, rapport with students through recognition, listening, respect, and fairness is important for a successful relationship. A teacher's use of gestures, modeling good language use, and comprehensible input also help students understand