Graphics refer to visual representations of information through diagrams, illustrations, charts, and other non-verbal forms instead of words or numbers. Graphics are instructional materials that attract attention and convey ideas through simple, bold, clear visual experiences. They facilitate learning by helping form mental images and presenting information quickly and effectively. Common types of graphics include charts, diagrams, graphs, maps, and illustrations.

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2. GRAPHIC
MATERIALS

3. What is Graphics?

4. “Graphikos” means
painting as well as drawing.
“Graphein” means to write
as well as to represent by
means of lines.

5. The presentation of
information in the form of
diagrams and illustrations
instead of words or
numbers.

6. It should be simple,
bold, legible, brief and
have adequate margins.

7. Advantages of
Graphic Materials

8. Graphics are instructional
materials, two dimensional
in nature.
They are capable of
attracting attention.

9. They convey ideas through
simple, bold, legible, brief,
non-verbal experiences
during teaching learning
process.

10. They facilitate the formation of
mental images so basic to
learning.
They present ideas in the form
of a picture or a sketch.

11. They boldly, clearly and forcibly
communicate facts, ideas, terms,
concepts, principles and
processes through a synthesis of
drawings, words and pictures.

12. They convey certain types of
information in a condensed and
summarized form.
They present information
quickly and effectively.

13. Kinds of Graphic
Material

14. CHARTS

15. They are combinations of
graphic and pictorial media
designed for orderly and logical
visualizing of relationship
between key facts or ideas.

16. Objectives of
Charts

17. To visualize some principle or
concept which may be more
difficult to understand if treated
only in words.
To summarize information.

18. To show relationship by means
of facts, figures or statistics.
To present materials
symbolically.

19. To present abstract concepts in
visual form.
To show continuity in process.

20. Types of
Charts

21. Tree
Charts

22. These are developed from a base
composes of several roots which
lead into trunk.
The branches in turn represent
developments and relationships.

23. Useful in showing
developments resulting from
a combination of several
factors.

25. Flow
Charts

26. It shows the organization of a
student council or a unit of
government or the development
of a manufacturing process.

29. Table
Charts

30. Used for comparisons or for
listing advantages and
disadvantages of a business
or an organization.

33. DIAGRAMS

34. A condensed drawing
consisting of lines and
symbols which represent the
object or process.

36. GRAPHS

37. Visual representation of a
numerical data, presented in a
quick and an effective manner.
Requires little explanation.

38. Types of
Graphs

39. Line Graph
Pie Graph
Bar Graph
Pictograph

42. MAPS

43. An accurate representation on a
plane surface in the form of a
diagram drawn to scale the
details of boundaries of
continents, countries, etc.

46. ILLUSTRATIONS
(FLAT PICTURES)

47. It can be hand-drawn,
photographic reproductions,
lithographic reproductions.
It does not require any lengthy
explanation.

50. Sources:
Advance Educational Technology
by Ramnath Sharma, S.S Chandra
Introduction to Educational
Technology
by K. Sampath et,.al

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55. 1. Graphic materials are the
presentation of information
in the form of diagrams and
illustrations instead of words
or numbers.

56. CORRECT!!

57. WRONG

58. 2. Graphics should not
be simple, bold, legible,
brief and have
adequate margins.

59. CORRECT!!

60. WRONG

61. 3. The different types of
charts are tree chart, flow
chart and pie chart.

62. CORRECT!!

63. WRONG

64. 4. Flat pictures
doesn’t require lengthy
explanation.

65. CORRECT!!

66. WRONG

67. 5. Graphs are visual
representation of a
numerical data, presented in
a quick and an effective
manner.

68. CORRECT!!

69. WRONG

70. Thank you for answering!

71. Reported By:
Joyce
BSED3 – English
@all rights reserved 2012