2. WHAT DO WE ALREADY
KNOW ?
What is Character Education ? Why do we need it
?
- Character education - a historical perspective
- 7 Key focus areas of character education
How do we teach it ? How do we track it?
- Macro Structures
- Micro Moments
- Character Growth Card
3. CHARACTER EDUCATION – A
HISTORIC PERSPECTIVE
Down through history, education has had 2 great
goals
to help people gain knowledge
help them become good
Character education has been around for 1000s of
years.
In India – through gurukuls
In the Christian world – through the bible
4. DECLINE OF CHARACTER
EDUCATION
17th to 18th Century - Scientific
revolution – people started to
distinguish between facts (that could
be scientifically proven) and values
(seen as a more personal domain,
not a subject to be transmitted
through schools).
Character education saw a decline from the 17th to early 20th century
19th Century - Darwin and evolution – led people
to see all things including morality as being in
flux.
18th to 19th Century - Industrial
revolution – changed what was
required from people coming out of
the education system.
5. WHY TEACH CHARACTER?
In the 20th century we started to see signs of
societies in moral trouble
- Breakdown of the family
- Deterioration of civility in everyday life
- Behavior of the youth
- Rampant greed
- Violence…
“To educate a person in mind and not in morals is to
educate a menace to society” – Theodore Roosevelt
6. AND IF THAT WASN’T REASON
ENOUGH…
Ask yourself or anyone you know “To what do
you credit your success?”
S
U
C
C
E
S
SGETTING INTO
THAT COLLEGE
?
Or the PERSEVERANCE
that got you there and kept
you there ?
DOING
CALCULUS
WELL ?
Or the TEAM WORK /
SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE
you displayed on the job ?
7. THE RETURN OF CHARACTER
EDUCATION
Now we are seeing a new character education
movement. A scientific approach to character
education. Now supported by 50 years of
empirical research.
8. How do we teach character ?
“Children have never been very good at listening
to their elders but they have never failed to
imitate them”
Important for us to self evaluate, self reflect and
learn as much as we can about character
education
10. EXERCISE
REFLECT !
YOUR TOP 5
CHARACTER
STRENGTHS
WHAT YOU THINK
YOUR STUDENTS
TOP 5 SHOULD BE
WHAT RESEACH
PROVES AS MOST
PREDICTIVE OF
FUTURE SUCCESS
11. Perseverance / Grit
Finished whatever s/he began
Stuck with a project or activity for more than a few
weeks
Tried very hard even after experiencing failure
Stayed committed to goals
Kept working hard even when s/he felt like quitting
How do we know it’s important? – There are NO counter
examples of someone succeeding without Grit!
1. Educate students on the AMOUNT of practice required to
master a skill
2. Help them understand the role of failure in mastering a skill
3. Reward and praise them for the struggle
13. Self Control (Hot Vs Cool systems)
School Work
Came to class prepared
Remembered and followed directions
Got to work right away instead of waiting until the
last minute
Paid attention and resisted distractions
Interpersonal
Remained calm even when criticized or otherwise
provoked
Allowed others to speak without interrupting
Was polite to adults and peers
Kept temper in check
14. Optimism
Believed that effort would improve his/her
future
When bad things happened, s/he thought
about things they could do to make it better
next time
Stayed motivated, even when things didn’t go
well
Believed that s/he could improve on things
they weren’t good at – GROWTH MINDSET
15. Gratitude
Recognized what other people did for them
Showed appreciation for opportunities
Expressed appreciation by saying thank you
Did something nice for someone else as a way
of saying thank you
16. Social Intelligence
Was able to find solutions during conflicts with
others
Showed that s/he cared about the feelings of
others
Adapted to different social situation
17. Curiosity
Was eager to explore new things
Asked questions to help s/he learn better
Took an active interest in learning
18. Teaching through
Macrostructures
Any intentionally created structure, system or
routine that, explicitly or implicitly, is designed to
teach character.
Characteristics
1. Recurring – Daily / Weekly
2. Proactively Planned – Before problems happen
3. Active – Student involvement
4. Aligned – Have a good fit with what is happening
during the rest of the day
Many ways to achieve this ! Eg: Co-curricular,
Separate period, Dual purpose lesson
19. Dual Purpose Lesson Plans
-Write a letter expressing gratitude to someone
who cares for you
-Work in a team on a science project on
transport
- Lesson on life of Mahatma Gandhi to bring
out the value of perseverance
22. TEACHER AS A COACH
Engage students in Positive Emotional
Attractor state
Help them develop a vision for themselves
Get them motivated about achieving that vision
23. Measure Character Growth
Card
A macro structure
Based on the premise that feedback is useful.
Used to facilitate a conversation. Should encourage growth mindset.
Caveat : Ratings are subjective based on each persons own personal
standards
Process
[1] self
[2] teacher
[3] collate
Effective Strategies
[1] Use an asset or strength based approach
[2] Choose one to two areas of growth upon which to focus
[3] Create effective goals and plans for after the conference