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List as many
transitions as
   they can
 think of that
   would be
 used in a TV
    drama
   We are going to watch
    the first 15 minutes of
    Sex Traffic (2004)
   A powerful two-part
    drama about two young
    Moldovan sisters
    kidnapped and
    trafficked through
    Europe to the dark side
    of London, betrayed by
    pimps and police, and
    fighting for their lives.   Watch now on 4oD
Transition Seen in Sex Traffic   Why the transition was used in this drama

Crosscutting                     For the change of scene, showing the different characters, as well as the
                                 perspective of the person whose eyes we are seeing from and the time
                                 differences as it shows different time periods
Reverse Shot                     When they are following a character and throughout most of the conversations



Hand held shot                   To show the perspective of a character through their eyes.



Cut ins                          Showing a significant part to the audience in detail



Cut away                         Showing something which is not actually the subject that is in question



Extreme Long Shot                To set the scene



Medium shot                      To show the décor and setting of the next shot
List the all of the
 editing devices
  that you can
     think of
   Cutting – The simple change from one
    shot/scene to another

   Cross Cutting - Editing that alternates shots
    of two or more lines of action occurring in
    different places, usually simultaneously. The
    two actions are therefore linked, associating
    the characters from both lines of action.
   We have studied this before for your
    preliminary task.

   This is used in conversation to move from one
    character to another and back again.
   Again we have studied this before
   This is where the camera shoots one
    continuous piece of action and the edit
    switches from one perspective to another.
A cut obeying the axis of action principle, in which the first shot shows a person off in one
direction and the second shows a nearby space containing what he or she sees. If the
person looks left, the following shot should imply that the looker is offscreen right. See
the example below -




First we see her looking... then we see what she looks at.
As her interest grows, the eyeline match (that is the connection between looker and
looked) is stressed with matching close-ups of her face and Icarus's falling into the ocean
in the painting. Again, this implies that she is looking directly at Icarus's body.
First we see her looking...
then we see what she looks
             at.




 As her interest grows, the
 eyeline match (that is the
connection between looker
  and looked) is stressed
with matching close-ups of
her face and the section of
     the painting she is
        interested in
   With pace you are looking for how long or
    short the time between each edit is.
     If we are watching a car chase we would expect
      the time to be short between each edit.
     A emotional drama may have much longer
      between each of its cuts
   You can also think about rhythem. Have the
    edits been timed to key moments or the beat
    of the piece of music behind the scene?
   Watch this clip and analyse how the editing
    techniques have been used in the clip.


   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKkBzbdi
    qV0

   Record examples for each of the techniques
    using the table on the next slide.
Example from 24               Function of the editing
Editing Device           interrogation scene           devise

Cutting /Cross Cutting   Watching Jack and Nina        Shows the change of
                         through the moniters          location and the characters

Shot Reverse-Shot        Nina looks at Jack as he      Showed within perspective
                         enters the room               of the character

Match on Action          Jack pushes Nina up against   This is showin the characters
                         the wall                      movement within the setting

Eyeline Match            Jack gets into Ninas face     Shows the emotion and
                         after throwing the table.     relationship between the
                                                       two characters - Tension
Pace                     Pace quickens leaving the     Shows the situation change
                         atmosphere appear to be       very quickly
                         hostile after being calm
In groups fill in the last
  column of the table
evaluating the function
 of the editing devices.
   Answer the following question:
     Does the use of editing in TV Dramas construct
     the meaning about relationships between
     characters.

   Post your response on your blog along with
    this PowerPoint when it is filled in.

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Editing in television drama 4

  • 1.
  • 2. List as many transitions as they can think of that would be used in a TV drama
  • 3. We are going to watch the first 15 minutes of Sex Traffic (2004)  A powerful two-part drama about two young Moldovan sisters kidnapped and trafficked through Europe to the dark side of London, betrayed by pimps and police, and fighting for their lives. Watch now on 4oD
  • 4. Transition Seen in Sex Traffic Why the transition was used in this drama Crosscutting For the change of scene, showing the different characters, as well as the perspective of the person whose eyes we are seeing from and the time differences as it shows different time periods Reverse Shot When they are following a character and throughout most of the conversations Hand held shot To show the perspective of a character through their eyes. Cut ins Showing a significant part to the audience in detail Cut away Showing something which is not actually the subject that is in question Extreme Long Shot To set the scene Medium shot To show the décor and setting of the next shot
  • 5.
  • 6. List the all of the editing devices that you can think of
  • 7. Cutting – The simple change from one shot/scene to another  Cross Cutting - Editing that alternates shots of two or more lines of action occurring in different places, usually simultaneously. The two actions are therefore linked, associating the characters from both lines of action.
  • 8. We have studied this before for your preliminary task.  This is used in conversation to move from one character to another and back again.
  • 9. Again we have studied this before  This is where the camera shoots one continuous piece of action and the edit switches from one perspective to another.
  • 10. A cut obeying the axis of action principle, in which the first shot shows a person off in one direction and the second shows a nearby space containing what he or she sees. If the person looks left, the following shot should imply that the looker is offscreen right. See the example below - First we see her looking... then we see what she looks at. As her interest grows, the eyeline match (that is the connection between looker and looked) is stressed with matching close-ups of her face and Icarus's falling into the ocean in the painting. Again, this implies that she is looking directly at Icarus's body.
  • 11. First we see her looking... then we see what she looks at. As her interest grows, the eyeline match (that is the connection between looker and looked) is stressed with matching close-ups of her face and the section of the painting she is interested in
  • 12. With pace you are looking for how long or short the time between each edit is.  If we are watching a car chase we would expect the time to be short between each edit.  A emotional drama may have much longer between each of its cuts  You can also think about rhythem. Have the edits been timed to key moments or the beat of the piece of music behind the scene?
  • 13. Watch this clip and analyse how the editing techniques have been used in the clip.  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKkBzbdi qV0  Record examples for each of the techniques using the table on the next slide.
  • 14. Example from 24 Function of the editing Editing Device interrogation scene devise Cutting /Cross Cutting Watching Jack and Nina Shows the change of through the moniters location and the characters Shot Reverse-Shot Nina looks at Jack as he Showed within perspective enters the room of the character Match on Action Jack pushes Nina up against This is showin the characters the wall movement within the setting Eyeline Match Jack gets into Ninas face Shows the emotion and after throwing the table. relationship between the two characters - Tension Pace Pace quickens leaving the Shows the situation change atmosphere appear to be very quickly hostile after being calm
  • 15. In groups fill in the last column of the table evaluating the function of the editing devices.
  • 16. Answer the following question:  Does the use of editing in TV Dramas construct the meaning about relationships between characters.  Post your response on your blog along with this PowerPoint when it is filled in.